2019版3年高考2年模拟复习---Book1Unit4Earthquakes

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2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础达标练新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes**阅读理解。

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Earthquakes基础达标新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1．I ________ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：was trapped be trapped in “被困在……”。

2．After she heard the news, there was an excited ________ (express) on her face.答案：expression 由空前的“an excited”可知，应填名词expression “表情”。

3．When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings ________ (destroy)．答案：were destroyed 动词destroy “毁灭；毁掉”，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。

4．The meeting came to ________ end and he set down many key points.答案：an come to an end “结束”。

5．Don't forget to praise them ________ (sincere) when someone does something good.答案：sincerely 副词sincerely “真诚地”，在此处修饰动词praise。

6．He was replaced by another midfielder because of his ________ (injure)．答案：injury 由空前的his可知，应填名词injury “受伤；伤害”。

7．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.答案：congratulations 由空前的现在分词conveying可知，应填名词。

2019年高考英语一轮复习1.4Earthquakes讲及答案【word版】.doc

1.4 Earthquakes晨读范文背诵[2018·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。

你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。

请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。

注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.What I would like to stress is that it is looking for new members at this moment. I would like to invite you to take part in it, since I know you've just won first prize in the Robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robotics. Therefore, you are the most suitable person, I suppose.The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. I will send its details to you by e-mail. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the onemillion people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题04 Earthquakes(押题专练)(必修1)含解析

2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料第一节阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquakestricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

【推荐】2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修.doc

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield，Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothingswapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT，Ann Taylor is a really good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that，and I love that I can equip myself for work，have a good time in doing it，and not totally bankrupt(使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home—let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high school's debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and we've been doing it for four years，getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirablefashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover(徘徊)over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out，some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”1．Women can ________ at a clothes swap.A．exchange unwanted clothing for something differentB．buy whatever clothing they likeC．have a social gathering and make friendsD．make some money by giving away unwanted clothing2．We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that ________.A．she had been to a clothes swap for the first timeB．she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaC．she got some clothes she likes at the clothes swapD．she saved much more money than she had expected3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.B．How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.C．What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D．How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．clothes swaps are often out of control in the endB．inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC．clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women D．more clothes swap events need to be organized【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解APeople love cellphones ， which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long-term， intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The resultshave yet to be confirmed，the authors note.Indeed ，although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiationand cancer ，it offers no clues to why such a link might exist， notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still，he calls the new study's findings“ significant．They could” lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer，he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency — or RF— radiation is a type known as non-ionizing( 非电离的 )．Unlike X-rays ，non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules ，producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation，such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do，such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago ，the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer ， or IARC ， concluded that cellphone use“ is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might“ possibly ” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program ， or NTP ，investigated further.[语篇解读 ] 本文是一篇说明文。

(全国通用)近年高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit4Earthquakes新人教版必修1

（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元加餐练Ⅰ。

阅读理解AMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2。

year。

old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC。

And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on。

And she's not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter。

高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit4Earthquakes能力检测新人教版必修1(2021年整

2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit 4 Earthquakes能力检测新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit 4 Earthquakes能力检测新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit 4 Earthquakes能力检测新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单句语法填空1．(2015年广东卷·语法填空)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.2．(2015年广东卷·语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees ________ （sell） the wood.3．They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ________ (ruin）．4．By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure） woman。

5．Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy）last night。

6．It saddened Mila to read about those ________ (trap） in the stadium without food or water for five days。

(全国通用)2019高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1

（全国通用）2019高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解AThough larger cities were mostly spared,Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.One of the hardest hit was Van,Texas,a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas.Winds there reached up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the area.Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town during more than 70 years.Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected,but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s winds.A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the storm.In Lake City,Iowa,a tornado tore the roof off South Central Calhoun HighSchool.One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm.Nine people were injured in the 130-mph winds of a tornado that touched down in Delmont,South Dakota,but tornadoes weren’t the only severe weather that state saw on Sunday.Residents in the Black Hills region were faced with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.Scientists measure tornadoes using the Enhanced Fujita(EF) Scale.It categorizes tornadoes based on the amount of damage they cause and their estimated wind speed.EF1 tornadoes are the weakest,while EF5 tornadoes are the severest.The tornado in Van was categorized as an EF3.Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the centralU.S.This is why that part of the country is nicknamed(给……起绰号) TornadoAlley.Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging,they were not abnormal forthis time of year.More tornadoes hit the U.S.in May than in any other month,according to the National Weather Service(NWS).“We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the nation every daysince May 2,”weather expert Greg Carbin said.“It’s a dangerous time of year.”1.Which part of the U.S.was hit by tornadoes on Sunday?A.The central part.B.The eastern part.C.The western part.D.The southern part.2.What happened to people in South Central Calhoun High School?A.They were killed by floodwaters.B.They survived the tornado luckily.C.They were badly hurt by the storm.D.They were not influenced by the tornado.3.Which tornadoes are the strongest?A.EF1 tornadoes.B.EF3 tornadoes.C.EF4 tornadoes.D.EF5 tornadoes.4.The nickname Tornado Alley is connected with .A.a weather expertB.the area’s climateC.the area’s landformD.the creation of the EF ScaleBTo the woman and child who sat at table 9,My name is Tony Posnanski.I am the manager of the restaurant you came into a few weeks ago.I was asked to talk to a table close to yours.I did and they said yourchild was being very loud.I heard some yelling while I was talking to that table.When I got to your table,you looked at me and said,“Do you know what it is like to have a child with autism(自闭症)?”You were not rude when you asked thequestion.In fact,you were quite sincere.In 15 years I do not have a lot of memorable moments as a restaurantmanager.However,I do remember everything about the day my son was born and the day I married my wife.I know what I was supposed to say when I went to your table.But I did not do any of that.Instead I just told you I hoped your meal was awesome and that your meal was on me tonight.I do not think the other guests I spoke to were happy about it,but Ididn’t tell them what you said to me.You asked me a question that I did not answer.The truth is I do not know what it is like to have a child with autism.However,I know what it is like to be a father.I know what it is like to want to spend more time with his children.Honestly,I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted tothank you both.You have given me a great restaurant memory.You also taught me a valuablelesson.Sometimes doing the right thing does not make everyone happy;just the people who need it the most.Sincerely,Tony Posnanski5.What happened in the restaurant the other day?A.Some guests complained about the food.B.The woman’s daughter yelled at others.C.The woman made a sincere apology.D.Tony paid the meal for the woman.6.What was Tony supposed to say when he went to table 9?A.Would you please keep your child quiet?B.What do you think about our dishes?C.What’s wrong with your daughter?D.Is there anything I can do for you?7.Tony wrote the letter to .A.answer the woman’s questionB.show his sympathy for the womanC.express his gratitude to the womanD.share his feelings about being a parent8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A.a great memoryB.a valuable lessonC.the right thingD.the deep happinessⅡ.七选五How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading,how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-reader?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves,teachers show that they consider reading very important.1.Freedom to Choose2. For those who forget their books,provide them with access tonovels,magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowingstudents to use their personal e-readers.Share Your ExcitementTeachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.3. Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book,suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.4. By doing so,they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter,such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention,it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.5.Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experienceand find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.A.They can read books in silence.B.Give students a taste of what the book is about.C.There is science fiction that they are interested in.D.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.E.However,there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.F.Therefore,they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.G.Allow students to pick their own literature,as long as it is suitable for school reading.〚导学号95480036〛Ⅲ.书面表达史上最严的禁烟令自2015年6月1日起在北京实施。

高考英语一轮复习1.4Earthquakes(练)(含解析)(2021年整理)

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1.4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europeand the world.A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescuedby helicopter。

A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in。

A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment？A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for thehigh jump。

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[点津]
the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。
重点单词
栏目索引
4. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境教材原句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在了废墟下面。
语境应用
单句填空 ①The young woman entered the pool where an injured (injure) dolphin was swimming.
单句改错
②Luckily,the injured was→were
栏目索引
单句填空 ③With a burst of laughter, Wang Xifeng burst into the room, laughter. whose flattering(讨好的)words made Mrs. Jia burst into 一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。 ④Whenever I recall this funny story, I can’ t help bursting out laughing . ⑤No matter when I think of this funny story, I can’t help bursting into laughter .
重点单词
栏目索引
完成句子 ③Because my left foot was injured , I cannot go with you as planned.因为我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块儿去了。
用法点拨
(1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员 (2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害 do oneself an injury伤害某人自己
damage
指程度较小的损坏,一般是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词时
通常用作不可数名词,构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.
destroy
表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、信心等
重点单词
栏目索引
3. injure vt.损害;伤害教材原句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
栏目索引
[助记]
2. ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。
重点单词
栏目索引
语境应用
单句填空
①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. in
语境应用
单句填空 ①He was trapped (trap) in a traffic jam, so he had to wait. ②The police trapped him into telling (tell)the truth.
单句改错
③The farmer sets trap for the rats. trap前加a或变为traps 同义句转换:把上面句①改为用过去分词作状语的句子 →④ Trapped in a traffic jam, he had to wait.
语境应用
单句改错 ①Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away. in→into ②A fire was burst out last night, and his house was in ruins. 去掉第一个was
重点单词
栏目索引
2019版3年高考2年模拟英语课件
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
重点单词
栏目索引
语言点用法过关
1. burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
教材原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。
用法点拨
burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入
burst out 突然开始
burst out crying / laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst into tears / laughter
a burst of...突然的一阵……
重点单词
重点单词
栏目索引
用法点拨
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 衰落,败落
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future
毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
[词义辨析]
ruin 表示“毁掉、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏。也可用于表示抽象意义
②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely ruins. ③Drunk driving not only ruined himself (him) but also killed several passers-by. 用ruin, damage, destroy的适当形式填空 ④He was injured badly in a big fire, which destroyed the building completely. The accident did much damage to his health and ruined his future.

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