非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?--- giving away state secrets.A.Charged with B.Being charged withC.Accusing of D.To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗?---她被指控泄露国家机密。
sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。
第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语,还可以用being accused of。
故B选项正确。
2.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D4.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
【备战高考】非谓语动词易错易混点

【备战高考】非谓语动词易错易混点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking C. having asked 【答案】 B B.asked D. to be asked【分析】试题剖析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的见解。
他说他发现这个工作是特别风趣和值得的。
这里when 指引的省略句,完好的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,应选B。
考点:考察省略的用法。
评论:此题难度适中。
为了使话说得简洁简要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。
这类省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生认真剖析句子构造,来确立省略的内容。
这里考生简单误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining分析:A。
考察省略句。
once gained =" once" it is gained。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
历年高考英语非谓语动词考点难点归纳突破整理大全

历年高考英语非谓语动词考点难点归纳突破整理大全非谓语动词是高考命题中最难的考点之一,非谓语动词的命题形式灵活多样,正确判断和使用动词的形式是非谓语动词主要的命题形式。
非谓语动词主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查。
高考范文中含有非谓语动词的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。
整套的高考英语考点难点归纳突破大全下面是历年高考英语非谓语动词考点难点归纳突破整理大全,有需要完整的一套高考考点难点归纳突破大全的,可以发送私信097给洪老师。
不会私信的,直接点洪老师头像,然后点击底下的-洪粉必看菜单按钮即可。
非谓语动词的核心考点1.非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him.(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生,与句子的主语是主动关系。
The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing the mountain in golden light.(主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day,having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义,非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时,与句子主语之间是被动关系。
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点

【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:只管被警示了危险,他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。
表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he 是动宾关系,用过去分词。
应选D。
2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。
该构造可转变为达成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。
句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。
此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。
”考点:观察动词非谓语形式。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B.thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:句意:在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后,Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧

高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
HI,我是洪老师~~
高中学生经常感到无助的语法之一就是非谓语动词,而它却占很重要的地位,在历年高考中为必考知识点。
要想学生把英语学好,以及对英语产生兴趣,必须得把这一拦路虎打掉。
那么如何处理呢?
首先,可以把历年高考试题都做了一篇。
那么遇到非谓语试题就需要认真做,甚至把解题解析反复揣摩,不懂的和有疑惑的请教的老师。
其次,多点总结易错难点考点。
下面是高中英语易错难点归纳总结的笔记系列之更新的非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧!
例如会针对动名词与不定式的不同、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较、进行分析整理,
过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。
本套系列笔记资料编号是:067,如需完整的word版大全,可以发私信067给我,也可以先点我头像,然后底下有个菜单按钮【洪粉必看】,点开有具体的内容提示。
资料预览:。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析

A.OccupyingB.Being occupied
C.OccupiedD.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。
英语非谓语重难点考点总结

英语非谓语重难点考点总结一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当除了谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、非谓语动词的特点1. 非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,不受主语的限制。
2. 非谓语动词可以有自己的宾语、状语等,构成非谓语动词短语。
3. 非谓语动词不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词等一起构成谓语。
三、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以省略to。
不定式可以表示将来、目的、结果等意义,常与名词、形容词、副词等连用,如:want to do、be happy to do等。
2. 动名词动名词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等,如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(主语)I enjoy reading books.(宾语)3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ed”,表示已经完成的状态或动作。
分词可以作定语、状语等,如:the exciting match(定语)、the match finished at 8:00(状语)。
四、非谓语动词的难点考点1. 非谓语动词作主语的判断非谓语动词作主语时,主要判断该句子缺什么成分,如果缺主语,就可以考虑使用动名词或不定式。
例如:____(see)is believing. 这句话缺少主语,可以使用动名词或不定式,但根据句意“眼见为实”,应该使用动名词。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语的判断非谓语动词作宾语时,主要判断该动作与句子主语的关系。
如果该动作是句子主语的主动行为,则使用不定式;如果该动作是句子主语的被动行为,则使用动名词。
高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)

非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。
2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法:▲检查是否有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用V-mg形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done;否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语,宾语,补语.表语,状语和定语。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:11非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
考情速递非谓语动词一直是历年高考英语的热点和难点,本文结合相关高考真题对部分非谓语动词的考查热点通过对比的方式进行解读。
Group 1(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)(cool)water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.(cool)tank has been full of water.【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构;①动名词作定语;①过去分词作定语【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。
现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果,不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果,或者用于too..to…, enough to…, so…as to等结构中。
题(2)由前面的状语看出水已经被cool,所以用过去分词作前置定语,句意是:当湖泊降温时,湖面的冷水,由于密度较大而流向湖底。
题(3)根据full of water看出cool是tank的用途,用动名词作定语,句意是:电动机只有在冷却水箱中充满水后才允许起动。
非谓语动词重难点全面讲解含高考真题再现!

非谓语动词重难点,全面讲解!非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一,无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。
但是,对于这么重要的语法内容,很多同学们却怎么学都学不透,要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”;要么一知半解,能跳过则跳过。
其实,只要方法正确,遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解,更令人开心的是,在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了!一.非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点21 语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱)(原卷版)

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine, risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点共30页

31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人,才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 ),只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气,不要看破要突 破,不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ,不要 托延要 积极, 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋,机会,乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意:传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素,但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出,乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题;2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号有时中间没有逗号;3.看有没有连接词引导词;如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词;4.定语态:如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的动宾关系被动关系,那么答案一般用Ved形式;5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先或先很久发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done,否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do / to be done / doing / being done / done;Eg.for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 1答案:B 二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一.使用非谓动词的语言结构;1 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语;and you will succeed in the exam.or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 2、3答案:AA2 在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 4答案:C3 在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 5答案:B4 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 6答案:D7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 7答案:B5 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词;8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 8、9答案:A B10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 10答案:B二. 非谓语动词考点易错点:1 表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:, he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire 11答案:Cman won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 12答案:A13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost 13答案:B14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 14答案:C2 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题:15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 15答案:Cwear的后面加衣服;dress表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣;be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt 省略而来的;16. _______ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 16答案:DSit是动词,这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义;3 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题:tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 17答案:Dlook在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动;18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 18答案:B用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而remain表示“仍然;仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式;problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词unsettled.19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 19答案:A宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词;虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动;20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 20答案:B{20解析:动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动;}4从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题:逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致;逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构;”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 21答案:C{21解析:空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语,由于the mountain与see是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词;}22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 22答案:CA. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting{22 解析:permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time“时间允许的话”,而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构;}三)注意的几点:1)有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词;23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 23答案C24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.24答案BA. To faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face{23、24解析:23题中的face是一个动词,由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,;24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配,其中的faced看成形容词;}25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.A. aimB. aimingC. aimedD. to aim 25选B 26选C{25、26解析:25题考查了动词aim to do sth.旨在做某事,;26题考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事其中的aimed看成形容词}27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. to lack 27选B、28选B、29选A{27、28、29解析:27题中非谓语动词lacking与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系;28题中考查了固定搭配:be lacking in“缺少”,其中的lacking 为形容词;29题考查了固定搭配介宾结构in lack of“缺少”,其中的lack是名词,这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的}2)作结果状语时,doing与onlyto do的区别;表示结果状语时,现在分词v+ing表示意料之中的结果;而不定式to do/ only to do表示意料之外的结果:30. His parents were killed in the accident,thus _______ him an orphan.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave 30选B{30解析:他父母出了事故,他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了,用现在分词表结果状语;}31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. 31选DA. findB. findingC. foundD. to find{31解析:发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果,说明我忘记了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了;用不定式表意料之外的的结果;}3)作主语时,非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别;32. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 32选BA. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk{不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作,多次散步才会有利于健康;}4)演变成了介词或连词的分词;英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上已经变成了介词,因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed 形式已经变得约定俗成了;这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看英美人士的习惯;33. ___________her age,she looks quite young.A.Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering{33解析:题意是:“就她的年龄而论,她显得十分年轻;”这里的considering表示“考虑到;鉴于”,它已经变成了介词,不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering;}高中阶段我们还学过的有:5)有些非谓语动词是省略而来的,有些则不是;34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 34选BA. Be scoldedB. ScoldedC. ScoldingD. To scold{34解析:scold与the girl是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作原因状语;其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的;原句为:Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致,且谓语动词里有be 动词时,可以把“连词+主语+be”部分省略;}35. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 35选BA. StudyingB. Having studiedC. Having been studiedD. To study{35解析:逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来,由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系,加上study在先有5年了,被叫做“专家”在后,所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式}6)“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别;36. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.give的恰当形式填空;37. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.do的恰当形式填空{6、37解析:是由if I had been given another hour省略来的,if 在省略前省略后都是连词;是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的,while在省略前后都是连词}38. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.graduate的恰当形式填空39. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.select的恰当形式填空{38、39解析:38. graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词,所以后面总是用动名词,如果改为after he graduated,那么这个after就变成了连词;39题中的before用法与after 一样,后面加句子时,是连词,后面只加一个动词时,要用动名词形式,并充当介词;所以39填selecting}非谓语动词专练:1. While watching television, ____________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the doorD. we heard the doorbell rung 2.China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A.to change B.having changed C.changing D.to have changed3.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems.A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settledC.remained to talk about D.to remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent5.The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire.A.to blame for starting B.to blame to startC.to be blamed for starting D.to be blamed to start6.The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods.A.to be completed B.is completedCpleted D.being completed7.All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there.A.were expecting going B.is expected to goC.was expecting going D.are expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 peopleand makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made 9.I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it.A.shall we have B.will we have C.to have D.having10. —What are you busy with—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 peopleaboard,the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history.A.to have crashed B.to have been crashedC. having crashed D.having been crashed12. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published13.The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened______in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked15 — I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay w ith the host family.— _____real local life.A. ExperiencingB. ExperienceC. To experienceD. Having experienced16. –Why do you want the radio so much-- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making sureD. Made sure19.Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will thinkof .”A.asking B.to ask C.being asked D.to be asked20. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days toseven days a week.A. To accommodateB. AccommodatingC. Being accommodatedD. Accommodated22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms______ similar accidents happening.A. preventB. preventingC. to preventD. prevented23. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline+86-21-962010.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told25. _______60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. CoverB. CoveredC. To coverD. Having covered26.Our monitor, it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games—left the Internet bar quickly.A.made B.having made C.making D.had made27. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven 28._____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory.A.Reading B.Having read C.To read D.Read29. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled30. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workersfurther training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, ________ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored 32.The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A.was considered B.considering C.being considered D.considered 33.In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article ________ “The merchant of death is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _______ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base onB. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing onD. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.A. makingB. madeC. makesD. to make36.Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.A.Having defeated B.To have defeatedC.Having been defeated D.To have been defeated37.after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party.A.Having worn out B.Wearing outC.Worn out D.To be worn out38.According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.A.flooded; lead B.flooding; leadingC.flooding; to lead D.flooded; leading39.-What are on show in the museum-Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.A. takingB. having been taken C . taken D. being takenplan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished, in some areas the electricity was cut off, ______ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Year’s Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to makethe school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature.A.leaving B.left C.being left D.having left44.Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit45.Subway Line 4, into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier.A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.put46. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival--- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_____ ____ b y the window ______to music.A. seated;listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating ;listenedD. seating ;listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainedD. explain50.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A.put away B.carried out C.turned down D.left out非谓语专练习题解析1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略;根据watching television可知,主句的主语为“我们”,并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补;故选B;2D考查不定式的完成时;根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成;故用不定式的完成时;3B考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:我恐怕不得不加班了,因仍有一些问题有待处理;根据句意问题被解决可知选B;4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词;此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事;5A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动;介词for后用动名词; 6A考查非谓语动词的用法;不定式作定语表示将来的动作;7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法;句意:除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里;8B;be believed to have done sth.据信已经做了某事;making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.为现在分词短语作结果状语;9.C “wh疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示将来要做的事情,等于从句:When we shall / will have it;10D考查非谓语动词的用法;根据next week可知选to be held,不定式作定语表示将来的动作;11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12D考查不定式作定语;此处to be published作定语,修饰a new dictionary,意为:她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典;13B考查不定式作定语;此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会;14C考查不定式的进行时;句意:当电话响的时候,我碰巧正在厨房做饭;根据句意选C;15C考查不定式作目的状语;原句可改为:the visitors chose to stay with the host famil y to experience real local life.句意:参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活;16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语;原句为:I want the radio so much to listen to the news;此处to listen作目的状语;17A考查不定式作状语;此句can后省略了do,原句结构为:The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考查动词不定式作目的状语;句意:为确保人们有食物和饮用水,政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资;19B 考查非谓语动词;此题容易错选asking;因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语,意为“想出更多的问题来问”;20 B分析语境可知,为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”,因此应用they做主句主语;不定式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语应为主句主语;21A考查不定式作目的状语;句意:为满足不断增长的病人的要求,诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天;22C考查不定式作目的状语;句意:泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生;根据句意选C;23A 考查不定式作状语;此处不定式to find out表目的;24B考查不定式作结果状语;句意:他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了;此处不定式作状语表意外的结果;25C 考查不定式作状语;句意:为了每天行60英里,你的山地车需要好的车况;26B考查非谓语动词的用法;本句可改为:Having made it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games,our monitor left the Internet bar quickly;先声明然后再离开,故用现在分词的完成时;考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables 作原因状语;28B考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意:read动作应发生在understand前,故用现在分词的完成时;I 和read之间是主动关系,故用现在分词状语;29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构;此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语; 30A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差,经理决定让他的员工进修;此句可改为:Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training;此处Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality作原因状语;31B考查非谓语动词的用法;此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词,其可以改写为非限制性定语从句:which honored the best in film for 2009;32D 考查非谓语动词的用法;此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语,修饰the Hotel Al Arab;33D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空reading作伴随状语;第二空one与profit之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;34B考查短语及分词作定语;此处make choices做出选择,eating habits与based on是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语;35A考查非谓语动词的用法;此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果;句意:中国有13亿人口,致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家;36C考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:一连三次被打败,那个拳击手决定放弃拳击;根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C;37C考查非谓语动词的用法;此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party.38D考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空指被洪水袭击的地方,用过去分词表被动;第二空road与lead之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语;39C 考查非谓语动词的用法;答语是省略句,taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语,表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作;40B 此题考查with的复合结构;With+名词+过去分词作状语,“所有的任务被完成”,故用过去分词;41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法;句意:更糟糕的是,一些地区断了电,致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕;第一空插入语Worse still;第二空现在分词作结果状语;42C考查过去分词的用法;句意:根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字,我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的;the school name被刻在包裹上,所以用过去分词;考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:在夏天,食物处于室温下会变坏;根据句意食物被放在室温下,故用过去分词;44A考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:一旦你拜访这个城市,你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现;You与visit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词;45D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更容易;Subway Line 4被使用,所以用过去分词;其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009;46D考查非谓语动词的用法;句意:那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗此处the film与try out之间为被动关系;47A考查with的复合结构;此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语;因three children与attend 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词;48A考查非谓语动词的用法;第一空过去分词seated作宾补,第二空listening to music作伴随状语;49C考查非谓语动词的用法;此处考查have sth done的结构,此处过去分词explained作宾补;50C考查过去分词作宾补;句意:Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望;此处考查find sth done结构;。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A.that; to visit B.when; to visitC.that; visiting D.when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
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非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一、规律方法1.考查立意较低,主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。
但是,题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
2.设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。
二、命题趋势不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
三、突破方法1.非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点,切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:①具有句子结构的知识,要分得清简单句与复合句,陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词,双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2.理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能,重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别;不定式、分词作补语的区别;不定式、分词作状语的区别;独立主格的用法;不定式、分词作定语的区别。
四、非谓语题的解题总方法1. 先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3. 看有没有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用形式。
5. 定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(/ / / / )。
. 1 , .A. B. C. D. 【1答案:B】五、非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点一) 使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1)在“句子, +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。
2 .3. .A. B. C. D. 【2、3答案:】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语。
4. , .A. B. C. D. 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. , I .A. B. C. D. 【5答案:B】4) 在“+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. , ’s .A. B. C. D. 【6答案:D】7. a , .A. B. C. D. 【7答案:B】5)在…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
8. .9. .A. B. C. D. 【8、9答案:A B】10. ’s .A. B. C. D. 【10答案:B】二) 非谓语动词考点易错点:1)表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:11. , .A. B. C. D. 【11答案:C】12. a , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; 【12答案:A】13. , ’t ’s .A. B. C. D. 【13答案:B】14. a .A. B. C. D. 【14答案:C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题:15. a , a .A. B. C. D. 【15答案:C】(的后面加衣服;表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣;是固定搭配,其中的已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是 a 省略而来的。
)16. a , , .A. B. C. D. 【16答案:D】(是动词,这里应该用; 作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。
)3)在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题:17. , a a .A. B. C. D. 【17答案:D】(在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。
)18. , a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; 【18答案:B】(用开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而表示“仍然;仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式;与是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词.)19. , I .A. B. C. D . 【19答案:A】(宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词;虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动。
)20. , .A. B. C. D. 【20答案:B】(20解析:动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动。
)4)从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题:逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致。
逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。
”21. , a a .A. B. C. D. 【21答案:C】{21解析:空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语就要做其逻辑主语,由于与是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词。
}22. , I' . 【22答案:C】A. B. C. D. 's{22 解析:与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,自带了逻辑主语(“时间允许的话”),而与为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构。
}三)注意的几点:1)有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23. , Hunan . 【23答案C】24. , .【24答案B】A. B. C. D.{23、24解析:23题中的是一个动词,由于与是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,;24题中实际上考查了这一固定搭配,其中的看成形容词。
}25. Libya, .26. Libya, .A. B. C. D. 【25选B 26选C】{25、26解析:25题考查了动词.(旨在做某事),;26题考查固定搭配. (旨在做某事)其中的看成形容词}27. , a .28. , a .29. , a .A. B. C. D. 【27选B、28选B、29选A】{27、28、29解析:27题中非谓语动词(与及分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系);28题中考查了固定搭配:(“缺少”),其中的为形容词;29题考查了固定搭配(介宾结构)(“缺少”),其中的是名词,这其实是由省略了主语和而业的}2)作结果状语时,与() 的区别。
表示结果状语时,现在分词()表示意料之中的结果;而不定式()表示意料之外的结果:30. ,( ) .A. B. C. D. 【30选B】{30解析:他父母出了事故,他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了,用现在分词表结果状语。
}31. I , . 【31选D】A. B. C. D.{31解析:发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果,说明我忘记了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。
用不定式表意料之外的的结果。
}3)作主语时,非谓语动词之与的区别。
32. a . 【32选B】A. B. C. D.{不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作,多次散步才会有利于健康。
}4)演变成了介词或连词的分词。
英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上已经变成了介词,因此应该用形式还是分词形式已经变得约定俗成了。
这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看英美人士的习惯。
33. , .A. B. C. D.{33解析:题意是:“就她的年龄而论,她显得十分年轻。
”这里的表示“考虑到;鉴于”,它已经变成了介词,不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用。
}5)有些非谓语动词是省略而来的,有些则不是。
34. , . 【34选B】A. B. C. D.{34解析:与是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作原因状语;其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的。
原句为:, .当主从复合句的主语一致,且谓语动词里有动词时,可以把“连词+主语”部分省略。
}35. 5 , . 【35选B】A. B. C. D.{35解析:逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来,由于与是逻辑上的主谓关系,加上在先(有5年了),被叫做“专家”在后,所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式}6)“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。
36. , I .(的恰当形式填空)。
37. , .(的恰当形式填空){6、37解析:36 是由I 省略来的,在省略前省略后都是连词;37 是由省略来的,在省略前后都是连词}38. , a a a .(的恰当形式填空)39. a , ’t .(的恰当形式填空){38、39解析:38. 这时是个介词,所以后面总是用动名词,如果改为,那么这个就变成了连词。
39题中的用法与一样,后面加句子时,是连词,后面只加一个动词时,要用动名词形式,并充当介词。
所以39填}非谓语动词专练1. , .A. B.C. D.2. China .A. B. C. D.3. I’m ’ , .A. B.C. D.4. , , a .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B.C. D.6. 2012 a .A. B.C. D.7. , , .A. B.C. D.8. Haiti 2010 100,0130 , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;9. I a , I .A. B. C. D.10. —?—, .A. B. C. D.11. 228 ,’s 75 .A. B.C. D.12. a .A. B. C. D.13. 2010 Shanghai 70 .A. B. C. D.14. , I , I , .A. B. C. D.15. — I'm .—.A. B. C. D.16. —?—, .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. , .A. B. C. D.19. , “ , .”A. B. C. D.20. ’s , .A.B.C.D. I21. , a.A. B.C. D.22. a .A. B. C. D.23. 2010, Shanghai China, +86-21-962010.A. B.C. D.24. , .A. B. C. D.25. 60 a , a .A. B. C. D.26. , ’t —.A. B. C. D.27. , .A. B. C. D.28. , I 's .A. B. C. D.29. —, .— , , I .A. B. C. D.30. , ’s , .A. B. C. D.31. 82 , 2009, , 7, 2010.A. B. C. D.32. 7 a 321 .A.B.C.D.33. 1888, a “ ”, .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;34. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;35. China a 1.3 , .A. B. C. D.36. a .A.B.C.D.37. a , ’t .A.B.C.D.38. , .A.; B.;C.; D.;39. -?-.A. B. C . D.40. a .A. B. C. D.41. , , 8 ’s .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,42. , a .A. B. C. D.43. , .A.B.C.D.44. , ’ .A.B.C.D.45. 4, 2009,.A.B.C.D.46. ?, .A. B. C. D.47. , .A. B. C. D.48. I , I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;49. , .A. B. C. D.50. .A. B.C.D.非谓语专练习题解析1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。