非谓语动词高考考点2

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高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题二非谓语动词

As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.

二、非谓语动词

解析句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者漫步在热带雨林中。设空处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾补,imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事。故填 walking。
真题悟法
考点清单
技巧点拨
3.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)When we got a call saying ed, we thought it was a joke.
去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成确使用的话,普通肥皂可以有效地消灭
谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常要与句类的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的
子的主语保持一致。现在分词作状语时,现智慧与创造性。
在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成 (2018北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly
逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时,过 , can deal with bacteria effectively.如果正
(say)she was short-list-
解析逗号前部分是When引导的时间状语从句,逗号后部分是主句。从句的谓语动词是got,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词 call。call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词saying。
真题悟法
考点清单
技巧点拨
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考的必考点。在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,而短文改错针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作宾语、定语、状语等。
不置于句首,意为“为了;想要”。 started to use smart phones. 为了享受数

高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二非谓语动词

高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二　非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1　(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked　2　(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3　(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6　(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant　7　(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8　(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9　(recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2　(see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3　(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5　(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6　(adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7　(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8　(run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9　(effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二　非谓语动词题组1　限时模拟1.to receive　此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。

高考第二轮语法词汇复习非谓语

高考第二轮语法词汇复习一、动词和非谓语动词动词1. 动词的时态A）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别I opened the door.I have opened the door.B）一般将来时的表达方式will/shall+动词原形We will/ shall visit the museum tomorrow.be going to+动词原形be + doing 进行时表示将来be about to + 动词原形be to + 动词原形They will go to the concert this evening.It’s dangerous outside. Everyone shall stay in the room.（表示命令）You shall be fined if you go on doing like this.（表示警告）You shall get a present if you achieve the goal.（表示许诺）I am going to write an article about my tour in Europe.（事先打算，有意图要发生）It looks as if it is going to rain.（客观情况下即将发生）I was about to go out yesterday morning when the telephone rang.Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.（时间不确定）We are to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.（表示事先安排好的）If you are to succeed, you must work hard. ( 表示主语所指的人的愿望) C）进行时态进行时表示将来的动作(come, go, leave…)Mary is leaving for London next week./The old man is dying.进行时态表示经常发生的动作（带有情感色彩）The teacher is always praising me. (表示赞扬)She is continuing getting into trouble (表示同情)You are forever doubting my word. (表示恼火)D) 表示“本打算”，“本计划”，“本来想”was / were to have done…, but …didn’t…had thought / had planned / had hoped / had expecte d …, but …didn’t….had intended to do / would have liked to do… , butintended to have done / would like to have done, butI had intended to mail her yesterday, but I forgot.E) there,here 开首的倒装句，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时There goes the bell./ Here comes the bus.F) hold, contain,include, have, exist 表示状态，不用进行时believe, think, suppose等表示心理状态，通常用一般现在时表示现在的感觉see, hear, smell 等示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而用一般现在时belong to,matter不用进行时Look! I have a book in my hand.I think English is hard to learn well.He heard what the man said just now.This book belongs to me.动词时态练习1.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my Mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken2. ---How long ____ at this job? ---Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you employed3. I don’t think John saw me; he ____ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared4. ---Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. --- it’s 9568442A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t5. Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. If you ___ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. does notD. can’t not7. Look at these clouds. ___________.A. It will rain.B. It is to rain.C. It will be rainingD. It is going to rain.8. What a good boy Mike is! He _____ others in his spare time.A. is always helpingB. has always been helpingC. will always helpD. will always have helped9. “I ____ to write a letter to John this morning, but I ____ no time.” Said TomA. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, hadD. had hoped , have10.I have read your essay. I never ___ you ____ so young.A. expect, areB. expected, wereC. expect, will beD. expected, would be11. I don’t really work here；I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help outKey: A B B A D A D ＡＣＢC2. 动词的语态:主动形式常表示被动意义a) 动词want, need, require, deserve 后用动名词的主动形式The window wants/needs/requires repairing.b)有些不及物动词和副词well，easily 等连用时The clothes washes well.The book sells well.c) 某些不及物动词鱼can’t, won’t 等连用时The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.d)形容词worth后:The book is worth reading twice.e)某些感官动词和系动词与形容词连用时The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.f) 某些作表语的形容词，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义The fish is not fit to eat./ The exercise is not easy to do词或短语没有被动态leave,enter, reach等的宾语时表示场所，地点，国家，团体，组织，军队等；become, benefit, cost, equal, last, lack, fit, fail, have, lack,last,mean,suit,look like 等表示状态V.下列不及物动词级短语动词：appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等3. 动词的语态--比较不同He is to blame for it./ He was blamed for it.His words proved to be right./ His words were proved.His feet hurt after a long walk./ He was hurt in the arm.动词语态练习1.---Can I help you sir?---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work2. The pen I bought yesterday ____ very smoothly.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes3. The first book about tea ____ in Chinese in the 9th century.A. wroteB. is writtenC. was writtenD. had written4.It’s late in the evening, but my brother still hasn’t come back. What do you think ____ to him?A. would happenB. has happenedC. is happenedD. had happened5. My mother _____ the soup and it _____ salty.A. is tasting…tastesB. has tasted…is tastingC. is tasting…is tastedD. tastes…has been tasted6. Some labels on bottles of medicine are not so easy____, which causes mistakes about the quantity ____. A. to beread…to take B. to read… to takeC. to be read… to be takenD. to read…to be taken7. I felt it was your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth ____ well.A. hav e told…washesB. have been told…washesC. was told…washedD. have been told…was washedKey: DDCB A DAB非谓语动词---不定式分词动名词1. 只接不定式做宾语的动词:hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen2. 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语* mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider*can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be enga ged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 3. 既可跟to do 也可跟doing意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue意义相反stop to do 停止手中事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret / go on/ try /meancan’t help to do（不能帮忙做）can’t help doing（忍不住要做）不定式练习：1．He said it was a waste of money to hire her____ nothing but __ those girls, who had never practised gymnasium.A. to do ….coachB. doing…coachC. for doing… to coachD. to do …coaching2. Advertisements can’t help ________ a product which is of poor quality.A. sellB. sellingC. to have soldD. to be selling3. Mary had such a nice hair style that I had my hairdresser ______ my hair up like hers.A. doingB. doC. having doneD. to do4. What a fire door does is _____ the spread of a fire long enough for people ______ out.A. to delay…gettingB. delay…to getC. to be d elaying…getD. delaying…be getting5. The escaped prisoner was thought______ in the city, but the police couldn’t find him.A. to have hiddenB. to be hidingC. to hideD. hiding6. The disease that killed birds seems __________ worse all t he time, but doctors still haven’tfound out the virus that caused it.A. to getB. to have gotC. gettingD. to be getting7. Robert is said ________ aboard, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.A. to tell b. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told9. Both sides claimed ________ the other side’s plane, but none of the news was true.A. to bring downB. bringing downC. to have brought downD. having brought down10. Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems______ true throughouthistory.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have heldD. to have been held11. He _______ the new director of the hospital, but he fell ill.A. was to have beenB. was to beC. had beenD. was being12. I ________, but I forgot.A. meant to have telephonedB. meant telephoningC. had meant to be telephoningD. had meant telephoning13. I wish I’d been there---I would like ______ Harry’s face When Nan walked in.A. to seeB. seeingC. to have seenD. having seen14. I would love_______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone15. ---Could I go home now, Mr. Jackson?----No, I still have some materials_________.A. to be typedB. to typeC. for typingD. typed16. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled17. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame18. Would you please lend me the book _________?A. to readB. to be readC. for readingD. to be reading19. The suitcase is too heavy _________. Would you please lend me a hand?A. to be carriedB. to be being carriedC. to carryD. to have been carried20. We hurried to the house agency _________ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A. only to be toldB. just to be toldC. only being toldD. to have been told21. Ruth wouldn’t be so careless_______ the room door.A. to forget lockingB. to forget to lockC. as to forget to lockD. as forgetting locking22. When I asked the man for information about the latest flights, he said the information desk was the place ________for help.A. turning toB. to turn toC. for turningD. to turn23. There are fire pairs ________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing24. In these days of inflation and luxury living, one income per family is simply not enough to __.A. to liveB. to live onC. for livingD. for living on25. She usually has a lot of meetings ________.A. to attendB. for attendingC. to be attendedD. for being attended26. ---Just operate the machine according to the directions by yourself. ---How can I tell _____.A. which button to pressB. which button to be pressedC. which button for pressingD. which button being pressed27. The actors and actress were allowed only 15 minutes ________ their costumes.A. in which to changeB. which to changeC. in which they changeD. when changing28. The chairman made a conclusion _____________ the meeting.A. with which to endB. which to endC. in which to endD. with which for ending29. The man looked back from to time, as if _______ who was following him.A. seeingB. sawC. to seeD. to be seeing30. For a student of 15 _________ in charge of a grocery is really a hard job.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. to have left31. --- Cathy, why not call a taxi? Don’t be late.--- I’ll try________. A. not B. no being done C. not to D. don’t be32. --- Is she an actress? --- No, but she _________. A. used to be B. used to C. used to being D. was being Key: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 DADCD 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CAACA 21-25CBBBA 26-30 AAACB 31-32 CA分词练习1.The virus can kill a person ___________.A. if not treatedB. not to be treatedC. if he not treatedD. not having been treated2. We have arranged for the doctors to come whenever_________.A. neededB. they needC. it is neededD. their being needed3. Until _________ to speak, you might as well remain silent while _________ the problem.A.asked…discussedB.asked…discussingC.tobe asked…you discussingD. asking….discussed4. The important experiment, __________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper.A. though was madeB. having madeC. though to be madeD. though made5. _________north, you must change at Shanghai.A. If travelB. If travelingC. TravelD. To travel6. She kept looking around, as if _________ for someone.A. to searchB. searchingC. her searchingD. searched7. The prize consists of air tickets for three people to travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, with all hoteland other expenses________.A. paidB. to have been paidC. having paidD. to be paid8. The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ________ in the distance.A. could be seenB. seenC. having seenD. to be seen9. With the guide_______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead10. Without the sun’s light _______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm11.___________, it should never be pointed at anyone.A. When carrying a gunB. Carried a gunC. With a gun carryingD. When you carry a gun12. There ________ little petrol_______, the captain had to make a forced landing.A. was…leftB. being…leftC. had…to be leftD. having….having left13. I was relieved to see the crew were all right, all my worry_______.A. was goingB. had goneC. goneD. went14. Everything ________, his plan seems better than anyone else’s.A. having consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered15. Some people believe that some numbers show the _______ side of a person’s personality.A. hidingB. hidC. hiddenD. hide16. _______ in his term paper, he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A. Having absorbedB. AbsorbedC. AbsorbingD. Be absorbed17. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose18. He is a ______ actor and _______ with life.A. bored….boringB. boring…. boredC. bored… boredD. bor ing…boring19. Credit cards were only used to buy gasoline in the__________.A. quickly growing automobile serviceB. quickly grown automobile serviceC. automobile service growing serviceD. automobile service that quickly grown20. ____________ makes it very difficult for one to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted.A. Failed memoryB. Failing memoryC. Memory having failedD. Memory to have failed21. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 29 dollars22. _________ with the old Movie, Cleopatra remains the most expensive movie ________.A. Compared… ever madeB. Comparing….having ever been madeC. To compare… being ever madeD. To be compared…having ever made23. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding24. _________ about their mother’s illness, the children rushed towards the hospital.A. Having informedB. Informed themC. Having been informedD. After informing them25. All flights ___________ because if the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled26. The conference currently _______ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. having held27. _____________ my assignment, I was not allowed _________TV.A. Having not finished…to watchB. Not having finished….to watchB. No finishing…watching D. Not yet finished…to wa tch28. His remarks set us _________ whether he was telling the truth.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. to be wondering29. __________ at the door, the man didn’t know whether to go in or leave.A. Left standingB. Left to standC. Having left to standD. Leaving standing30. ________ by his father, the boy was too frightened to go home.A. Having caught playing truantB. Caught playing truantC. Catching play truantD. To have been caught to play truant31. All __________ will be present at the conference.A. parties concernedB. parties concerningC. concerned partiesD. concerning parties32. The boy was last seen ______ in the shallow water, but was not to be found after that.A. swimmingB. to be swimmingC. swimD. having swum.33. We can’t get the car ________. We need someone _________ us.A. to go…to helpB. going…to helpC. going…helpingD. gone…helpingKey：1-5 AABDB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 CBAAB 31-33 AAB动名词练习1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing2. Tony was very unhappy for __________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited3. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The lady admitted _________ the letter, but denied__________ it.A. having read…burningB. to have read…..having burnt B. to have read…to have burnt D. reading…to burn5. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen6. What most worried the child was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being t allowedD. having not been allowed7. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught8. __________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending9. Did you hear the sound of _____________?A. the door’s being slammedB. the door’s slammingC. the door being slammedD. the door slamming10. With the dam built, we have greatly reduced the possibility of ________ down the river.A. flooded farmlandB. farmland’s floodC. farmland being floodedD. farmland flooding11. __________ as a dancer is her one regret.A. Jenny wasn’t trainedB.Jenny’s being not trainedC. Jenny’s not having been trainedD. Jenny not to have been trained12.Dr Frick designed a new method ________ contact lenses.A. of producingB. to be producingC. producingD. as to produce13. Mrs. Meyers received her greatest honor _________ into the Basketball Hall of Fame.A. acceptedB. by being acceptedC. to acceptD. having been accepted14. The auctioneer succeeded ________ a high price _____ two buyers to offer against each other.A. to get…encouragingB. in getting…by encouragingC. getting…while encouragingD. of cooking15. He appeared __________ in the dormitory when all the others went out playing.A. not to object being leftB. not to object to being leftC. that he didn’t object to be leftD. not objecting to leaving16. Even the most experienced climbers are afraid ________ the cliff as they are afraid _______.A. of climbing…of fallingB. to climb…. to fallC. to climb…of fallingD. of climbing….to fall17. While in Japan you must accustom yourself_____ raw fish.A. to eatB. to eatingC. as to eatingD. as to eat18. --- Would you rather ______ to Asia or Europe this summer?---Rather than ________ anywhere, why don’t we just stay home.A. to go….to goB. go … you goC. going…you wentD. go …going19. I don’t think it any use _______ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephoneB. by telephoningC. telephoningD. for telephoning20. This is such an important question that it is ____ over.A. worth being thoughtB. worth thinkingC. worthy to thinkD. worthy to be thinkingKey：1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CBDCB。

第06讲非谓语动词(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(教师版)

第06讲非谓语动词（讲）【考纲考情】非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查：非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。

在高考中主要考查点分别有：1.动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用；2.分词的正确运用，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用；3.动名词的正确运用：介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。

非谓语动词的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，改错，书面表达中。

【考点梳理】非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，它除了不能独立作谓语外，是可以承担句子其他成分的。

非谓语动词的形式、意义及句法功能注意：(1)having been done与done作状语时没有明显区别，可以互换，但having been done不能作定语和宾补，强调时间先后，而done有时只强调被动关系。

(2)不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，不表示被动，如：fallen leaves落叶。

(3)有时过去分词只表示被动而不强调时间性。

The boy was running along the street, followed by a dog.这个男孩正沿着街道上跑，后面跟着一只狗。

Having eaten at the Cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在这个自助餐厅吃过以后，再也不想去那儿吃了。

一、非谓语动词作定语1．不定式作定语不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)

三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:

高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析

高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词2．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

3．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

第2讲-非谓语动词(二)-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习必过知识点 (语法复习)

第2讲非谓语动词（二）【基础题组】1. The bird was lucky to miss _______ (shoot).2.The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us_______(take) up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise.3.---What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies?--- _______ (repeat) the mistakes happening in history.4.The ice-cream, _____ (smell) so nice, must be done according to a wonderful recipe.5.As you know, the Chinese were the first people ______ (use) the coin as money.6. Mr. Han found it increasingly difficult ____ (read), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.7.——Does your car require_____ (wash), Sir?-----Yes, I require that it be washed right now.8._____(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.9.The way Tim thought of _______ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very effective.11.With advanced technology______(introduce) this year, our factory can produce more than twice as many bicycles as last year.12. The Copenhagen Summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ______ (remain) to be worked out in future months of the year.13.Fully______(occupy)in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities as usual.14.The play__________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.15. He said his idea was ____ (climb) the mountain from the north and that they could arrive ahead of time .16. When she knew I was going to the supermarket, she got me ______ (buy) some apples for her17. The TV series, A Little Reunion, ______ (adapt) from best-selling writer Lu Yingong's novel of the same name, has aroused great response.18.It remains_____ (see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy (政策）can be put into practice.19. The town government spent a lot of money__________ (preserve) the old castle and other places of historic interest.20.He made a lot of careless mistake, _____(result) in his failure in this driving test.being shot; to take; Repeating; smelling; to use; to read; washing/ to be washed; Approaching; to keep; To make;introduced; remaining; occupied; to be produced; to climb; to buy; adapted; to be seen; preserving; resulting【语法点梳理】【知识梳理1】现在分词的形式及用法否定式：not + 现在分词批注：动词分及物和不及物动词，所以现在分词的形式也会因为动词是否是及物动词而不同，及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词是没有被动语态的。

（完整版）非谓语动词考点总结归纳

（完整版）⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是⾼中所学的基础语法，也是⾼考必考内容。

既是⾼考的难点⼜是⾼考的热点。

真正领悟⾮谓语动词的⽤法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句⼦结构的知识，会分析句⼦成分。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实⽽丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。

1．三种⾮谓语动词的构成及变化形式。

不定式主动被动⼀般形式（本⾝包含将去做To do To be done的含义）进⾏形式To be doing --------------完成形式To have done To have been done动词的ING 形式主动被动⼀般形式（本⾝包含正在进Ving Being Ved⾏的含义）完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved●过去分词done （⽆变化）●所有⾮谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在⾮谓语动词的前⾯。

2. 三种⾮谓语动词形式句法功能⽐较主宾表定状补功能种类不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√　√考点⼀：⾮谓语作主语。

1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.2. 不定式做主语表⽰某⼀次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, ⽽动名词则表⽰通常的情况.eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art.动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另⼀种形式是在句⾸⽤先⾏代词it作形式主语，⽽将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。

⽤于这种形式是⼀些特定形容词，动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等）It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等)2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me.3)⼀些名词作表语eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way动名词做主语时常⽤的句型有：It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this.worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that./It’sIt’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this.There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing考点⼆：⾮谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词1) 当begin和start的主语是⽆⽣命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt.2) 当begin和start⽤于进⾏时时. eg: He is beginning to study English.3) 当begin和start后⾯跟着⼀些表⽰⼼理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story.2. be afraid to do 不敢去做……be afraid of doing 害怕发⽣某事3. be sure to do ⼀定会……　be sure of doing 确信会……eg: Tom is sure to pass the exam.(说话⼈的看法, 认为Tom ⼀定会考试通过.)Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对⾃⼰通过考试很有把握.)考点三：⾮谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语：1.不定式做表语常表⽰谓语动词所表⽰动作之后发⽣的动作。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练含答案(2)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练含答案(2)一、选择题1．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 8．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching9．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have10．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read11．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying13．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 15．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking16．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled17．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 18．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned21．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语历年真题《专题二动词的非谓语形式》

高考英语历年真题专题二动词的非谓语形式1.Minimize the impact of(visit)the place.2.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim (have)a low impact on the natural environment.3.It is possible(walk)or bike the entire14kilometers.4.After(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!5.They represent the earth(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6.Scientists have responded by(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.7.A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.8.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take(get)there.9.But some students didn't want(wear)the uniform.10.(learn)to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.11.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die)early by running.12.I still remember(visit)a friend who'd lived here for five years.13.I didn't mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.14.It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.15.This included digging up the road,(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over the top.16.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).17.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants(prove)thatshe has brains as well as beauty.18.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help(shape)your year ahead.19.But that’s how nature is—always leaving us(astonish).20.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 21.They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.22.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.23.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet(clap)for10 minutes at the end of the show.24.China's image is improving steadily,with more countries(recognize)its role in international affairs.25.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel(challenge).26.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).27.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your(ache)legs. 28.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology(change) lives.29.When we got a call(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.30.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire)from her36-year-old business.31.Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.32.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.33.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.34.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train(catch).35.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a(shine)object.36.Mary's sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over(plant)flowers in the front yard.37.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.38.They are easy(care)for and make great presents.39.(help)us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.ter,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.41.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive(perform)consistently over a large area.42.On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.43.Nervously(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.44.(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.45.A city is the product of the human hand and mind,(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.46.You don't have to run fast or for long(see)the benefit.高考英语历年真题专题二动词的非谓语形式参考答案1.visiting2.to have3.to walk4.spendinging6.noting7.being8.to get9.to wear10.Learning/To learn11.dying12.visiting13.to eat14.to acquireying16.resting17.to prove18.(to)shape19.astonishedcated21.decorated22.surrounding23.clapping 24.recognizing25.challenged26.taken27.aching28.to change29.saying30.to retire31.marked32.designed33.spent34.to catch35.shining36.to plant37.to find38.to care39.To help40.making41.to perform42.listening43.facing44.To enjoy45.reflecting46.to see。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19：非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词（二）考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语）只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。

高中英语复习第二讲非谓语动词

答案与解析：extending 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道，从上海延伸至西藏樟木，全长5 000多千米，因其令人惊叹的景色而被誉为“天路”。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处为非谓语动词，与句子的主语China's National Highway 318是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。
答案与解析：found 考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
5.[2020·浙江卷]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the
第二讲非谓语动词
高考感悟真题体验 1.[2021·全国乙卷]Minimize the impact of
(visit) the place.
答案与解析：visiting 考查非谓语动词。在介词of后应接动名词(doing)作宾语。故填visiting。
2.[2021·北京卷]From 2000 to 2019，there were 7，348 major natural
(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too... to do... (太……而不能……)； so/such... as to... (如此……以至于……)等。
Tom took a taxi to the airport， only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。

英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析

英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析非谓语动词历来是高考考查的重点，对于非谓语动词，我们在平时的教学过程中要重点掌握的是什么呢？经过对近年高考试题的分析，我总结了以下一些主要的方面：一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2. 动词的ing形式：doing表示主动和进行3. 动词的ed 形式：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been doneed 形式被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3. 判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4. 判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

四、非谓语动词的考点解析总体来看，高考英语对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在六个方面。

考点一非谓语动词作宾语补足语能作宾语补足语的非谓语动词有现在分词、过去分词和不定式。

常接带to不定式作宾补的动词(词组)有want,warn,wait for,ask,tell,cause,call on,help,get,like,order,beg,allow,long for, forbid,force,advise,know,encourage,teach,invite,permit,persuade等。

常接无to不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词(词组)有：watch,observe,see,look,at,make,let,have,hear,listen to, notice,feel,discover。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一、规律方法1．考查立意较低，主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。

但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。

2．设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。

二、命题趋势不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。

三、突破方法1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

四、非谓语题的解题总方法1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

高考英语考点归纳(二)—非谓语动词

考点归纳（二）英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，不定式表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成);从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。

二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式;若为被动关系，用被动式。

此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。

三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。

四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。

说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。

如：He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。

六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语1. 用现在分词表结果。

如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。

2. 用不定式表结果。

如：He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。

七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。

八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。