非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：

1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；

3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg.

1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.

A. Being scolded

B. Having been scolded

C. To be scolded

D. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.

3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.

A. Study

B. To study

C. Studying

D. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】

2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：

4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made

【4答案：C】

3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：

5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.

A. Working

B. Having worked

C. Worked

D. To work 【5答案：B】

4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：

6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. to sleep

D. sleeping 【6答案：D】

7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.

A. cut

B. to be cut

C. cutting

D. to cut 【7答案：B】

5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/h ear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

8. He made his sister ______ by taking away

her toy.

9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cried 【8、9答案： A B】

10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. being put 【10答案：B】

二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：

1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：

11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.

A. Tire

B. Tiring

C. Tired

D. To tire 【11答案：C】

12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.

A. surprised ; happy

B. surprising ; happy

C. surprised ; pleasant

D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案：A】

13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. Having lost 【13答案：B】

14. The students ________ in art can sign

in the form and be a member of our school.

A. interest

B. interesting

C. interested

D. To interest 【14答案：C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：

15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.

A. Worn

B. wear

C. dressed in

D. dressing 【15答案：C】

(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后

面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可

以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)

16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.

A. Sit

B. Sat

C. Seating

D. Seated