人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

Unit 7It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1.not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for … 为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem没问题

7. right now 现在

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of …当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for… 适合…… 18.take a photo for...给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.有关天气的表达：

询问天气的句型：How's the weather? ＝What's the weather like?

常见天气的描述：

1. 晴朗：

It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.

2. 阴天：It's cloudy.

3. 刮风：It's windy./The wind is blowing.

4. 下雨：It's raining/rainy.

5. 下雪：It's snowing/snowy.

Ⅱ.电话常用语

1. 我是……This is…(speaking)．

2. 你是……吗？Is that …(speaking)?

3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.

4. 请问您是谁？Who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和……讲话吗？May I speak to …？

6. 他不在这儿。

He's not here.

7. 我能给……捎口信吗？

Could I take a message for …？

8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？

Could you tell him to call me back?

9. 当然，没问题。

Sure，no problem.

10. 别挂断。

Hold on.

11. 请稍候。

Just a moment, please.

【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·聊城] —Hello, may I speak to John, please?

—________

A. Who are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. This is John speaking.

D. He is John.

( )2. —May I speak to Annie, please?

—________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. Speaking

C. Thank you

D. She is fine

用所给单间的适当形式填空

1．It’s winter in France． The weather is_______（ wind）．

2．They ____________（clean） the classroom now·

3．Today is________（sun）and we can go for a walk·

4．I'm having a great time_________（see）the movies·

5．There are many animals In the_______（mountain）．

句型转换: (每空一词)

1.It is cloudy in Shanghai now.（对画线部分提问）

①_____the weather in Shanghai now?

②______the weather ______ in Shanghai now?

2.There is much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this year.

3.Tom studies math every evening.（变为现在进行时）

Tom______ ______math now.

4.The sun is bright today.=It ____ a ____ day today.

5.It often snows here in winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.

6.It is cold in Changsha now.（对画线部分提问） _____ the weather _____ in Shangsha now?

7.My parents are cooking.（对画线部分提问) _____ ______ ______parents_______?

8.She went to the mountains on vacation.（对画线部分提问)

_____ ______she _____on vacation?

完成句子

1. They are having a good time on______________(假日).

2. It is_____________(潮湿的)in the south of China in summer.

3. The weather in Beijing is cold and ____________(有风的) in winter.

4. It’s____________(晴朗的)today. Let’s go fishing.

5. The people here are very (放松)_______________.

6. It often s _________ in winter.

7. It’s cold outside. You must put on w _____ clothes.

8. H_______ is your study going?

9. It is a t___________ day. It’s windy and cold.

10. I’m very s______________ to hear the news.

11．It often s_______ in the north of our country in winter．

12．It's so h______ . Let’s go swimming·

13．Look ! My mother is c________ in the kitchen（厨房）．

14．It’s c______ outside．Put on your coat，please．

15．He is listening to light music．He is really r________.