汽车词汇(中英文)
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车行业英语词汇汇总
汽车行业英语词汇汇总汽车行车英车车车车车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二程车车机冲diesel 柴油机limousine 豪车车车drop head 活车车汽车篷racing car 车车saloon 车车roadster 敞蓬车notchback 客车用车两four-wheel drive 四车车车front-wheel drive 前车车车trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 车卡compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型车车garbage truck 车垃圾automobile carrier 车车运卡fire engine 消防车tractor 车引车ambulance 救车车taxi 出租车～车程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 车跑formula car 方程式车车～方程式汽车mail car 车车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血车车bumper car 撞用汽车碰camper 露车车police car 警车wrecker 障车清ambulance 急救车汽车外车front wheel 前车rear wheel 后车tread 车距chassis 底车bodywork～body 车身rear window 后璃窗玻windscreen 车车璃玻windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender～wing～mudguard 车泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后车车bonnet 车车机盖boot 行李箱roof rack～luggage rack 行李架license plate～number plate 车牌号wing 前翼子板hubcap 车车罩bumper 保车杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight～tail lamp 尾灯backup light～reversing light 倒车灯stoplight～stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 车指示弯灯trunk～boot 行李箱bumper 保车杠tailpipe 排管气汽车部内back seat～rear seat 后座driver''s seat～driving seat 车车席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel～wheel 方向车rear-view mirror～driving mirror 后车车horn～hooter 喇叭choke 熄火置装gear stick～gear change 车速杆gearbox 车速箱starter～self-starter 起车器～起车车brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 合器踏板离hand brake 手制车器foot brake 脚制车器dashboard 车表板milometer 里程表speedometer～clock 速度表transmission 车车piston 活塞radiator 散车器fan belt 车扇皮车shaft 车车车inner tube 胎内drain tap 排车车气silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 车车exhaust pipe 排管气spare wheel 车胎～车用车胎carburetor 汽化器pinion gear 行星车车carrier case 主速器减壳side gear 半车车车differential case 半车车车bearing cap 车承盖ring gear 被车车车differential 差速器rear drive axle 后车车车。
汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)
汽车专业英语课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）一❖automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖assembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖petroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖body and frame车身与车架❖engine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖drive line 传动系统❖running gear 控制装置❖suspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖gasoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖diesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖gas turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖battery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖fuel cell燃料电池❖hybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖piston ['pistən]活塞❖rotary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖drive shaft传动轴❖differential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖rear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖rear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖front-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖braking system 制动系统❖wheel车轮❖tire 轮胎❖steering system 转向系统❖spring [spriŋ]弹簧❖shock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖Macpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖strut rod 支撑杆❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆二❖internal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖fuel 燃料❖external combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖steam engine 蒸汽机❖intermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖continuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖turbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖rocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖stroke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖cooling system冷却系统❖fuel system燃料系统❖ignition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三❖cylinder block 气缸体❖cylinder ['silində]气缸❖connecting rod 连杆❖crankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖cylinder head气缸盖❖combustion chamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖valve气门、阀❖camshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖intake manifold 进气歧管❖exhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖carburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖fuel injector 燃料喷射器❖cast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖cooling fluid 冷却液❖spark plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖intake valve进气门❖exhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖cam凸轮❖gear齿轮❖belt皮带❖chain链条❖overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖rpm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖horsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖intake system 进气系统❖sensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖oxygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖fuel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统四❖fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖fuel line燃料管路❖fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖fuel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖distributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖ignition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖ignition coil点火线圈❖ignition wire点火线路❖charging system 充电系统❖ignition switch点火开关❖solenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖starter motor 起动电动机❖alternator 交流发电机❖voltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖lubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖oil pump机油泵❖oil filter机油滤清器❖oil cooler 机油冷却器❖antifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖coolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖thermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖radiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖air intake ducting进气管❖air filter 空气滤清器❖manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖muffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖catalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖exhaust pipe 排气管❖pollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖carbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖diverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖vapor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖vacuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器五❖timing['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖air-fuel ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖stoichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖mixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖TDC (top dead center)上止点❖BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖bore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖crankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖throw [θrəu]曲柄半径❖displacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖compression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖intake stroke进气行程❖compression stroke压缩行程❖power stroke做功行程❖exhaust stroke排气行程❖preignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖valve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠六❖two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖truck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖bus公共汽车❖Mercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖camper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖travel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖high-pressure injection 高压喷射❖low-pressure injection 低压喷射❖injector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖photochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖outboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖snowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖chain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖reed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖lubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖scavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖General Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖blower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖rotor ['rəutə]转子❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖nuclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖drivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖generator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖transaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖electronic controller [,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖downshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖manual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖methanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖anode ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖cathode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极七❖crankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖oil pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖water jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖cylinder sleeve [‘silində sli:v] 气缸套❖dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖warpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖liner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖bearing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖timing gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖connecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖counterweight [‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖thrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖drive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖fillet [‘filit] 圆角❖nose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖air conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖bearing cap [‘bεəriŋ kæp] 轴承盖❖copper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖lead [li:d] 铅❖Babbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖tin [tin] 锡❖bearing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖thrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖thrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖piston ring [‘pistən riŋ ] 活塞环❖compression ring [kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖oil control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖piston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖lock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖piston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖heat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖piston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖piston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖ring groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖piston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖ring end gap [riŋ end ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖ductile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖chromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖molybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖torsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖chrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖rod cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖bearing insert [‘bεəriŋ in’sə:t ] 轴承衬套八❖cross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖head gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖open combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['t ʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖pre-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖valve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖vavle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖retainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖vavle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖high-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖keeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖valve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖lifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖pushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖rocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖valve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖variable valve timing ['vεəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时九❖oil pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖main oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖oil screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖oil pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖sump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖baffle ['bæfl]挡板❖gear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp] 齿轮油泵❖rotor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖pressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀十❖water pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖pressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖fan [fæn] 冷却风扇❖temperature indicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖air-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖transmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖expansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖housing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖impeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖hub [hʌb] 轮毂❖pulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖closed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统十一❖electronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖fuel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖fuel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖nozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖plastic ['plæstik]塑料❖fuel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖filler neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖fuel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖Mechanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖electrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖fuel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖injector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖port fuel injection(PFI) [pɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 进气道燃油喷射❖throttle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖continuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən] 连续喷射十二❖dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖exhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖undercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖fiberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖supercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压十三❖conventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖primary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖secondary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖ballast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖crank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖primary winding[‘praiməri] [’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖breaker['breikə]断电器❖secondary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖condenser [kən'densə]电容器❖arc [ɑ:k]电弧❖distributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖coil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖surge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖distributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖firing order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖electronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖ignition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖distributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [iɡ'ni ʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖ignition(coil)module [iɡ'niʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统十四❖storage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖stator ['steitə]定子❖slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖starter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖clutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖commutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器十五❖greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖acid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖particulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖evaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'miʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖EGR valve 废气再循环阀❖catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖platinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖palladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖catalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖rhodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖nitrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮十六❖transducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖feedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖zirconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖coolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖thermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖potentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖silicon ['silikən]硅❖mass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə ]叶片式空气流量传感器❖heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖hot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə ]热线式空气流量传感器❖knock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə ])震传感器❖piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə ]车辆速度传感器❖crankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ]曲轴位置传感器❖variable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns] ['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖Hall-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə ]霍尔效应传感器❖camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖actuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器十七❖driving wheel ['draiviŋ] [hwi:l]驱动车轮❖pressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖griven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖clutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖clutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖clutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖diaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [kl ʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈十八❖neutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车❖final drive主减速器❖synchronizer ['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖sliding sleeve滑动套筒❖shifting fork换档拨叉十九❖automatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖torque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖planetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖band [bænd]制动器、制动带❖pump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖turbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖sun gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖planet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən][ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖planet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖servo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖overrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖valve body阀体❖continuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器二十❖universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖yoke [jəuk]万向节叉❖needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖slip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖center bearing ['sentə] ['bεəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖constant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti] [dʒɔint]等速万向节❖ball-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖tripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节二十一❖four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖sport utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖station wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖van [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖passenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖transfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖center differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器二十二❖front suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖independent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖ball joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖coil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖steering knuckle ['stiəriŋ] ['nʌkl]转向节❖spindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖rear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖leaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖spring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖gas-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖air shock absorber [εə] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖automatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['levəl] [kən'trəul] ['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖electronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖air suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖active suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖MacPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架二十三❖steering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖steering wheel['stiəriŋ] [hwi:l]方向盘❖steering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖steering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ] ([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖manual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitmən] [ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ] [bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖rack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd] ['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖caster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖camber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖toe [təu]前轮前束❖steering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis] [,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖turning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖power steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ] ['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖steering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器二十四❖tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖tread [tred]胎面、胎冠❖ply [plai]帘布层❖carcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖bias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖belted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖tire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖rim [rim]轮辋❖drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖wire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。
汽车相关词汇中英翻译（5）
汽车相关词汇中英翻译（5）车长 vehicle length车宽 vehicle width车高 vehicle height轴距 wheel base轮距 track前轮距 track front后轮距 track rear双胎间距 space between twin wheels前悬 front overhang后悬 rear overhang离地间隙 ground clearance纵向通过角 ramp angle接近角 approach angle离出角 departure angle车架高度 height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度 maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度 body work length车厢内部最大尺寸 maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长 loading space length货厢有效长度 loading length货厢内宽 loading space width货厢有效内宽 loading width货厢内高 loading space height货厢有效内高 loading height货台高度 loading surface height车架自由长度 frame free length栏板内高 inside board hegiht货厢容积 loading surface门高 door height门宽 door width车架有效长度 chassis frame useful length货厢全长 body length牵引杆长 drawbar length牵引装置的位置 position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸 overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度 heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距 distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距 fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度 height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离 distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离 distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径 rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径 front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程 vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度 lift of wheel转弯半径 turning circle静止半径 static radius碰撞 collision (crash,impact)正碰撞 frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞 side collision (side impact)后碰撞 rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞 sidewipe collision碰撞方向 collision direction碰撞角度 collision angle倾斜的 oblique (tilt)成角度的 angled纵向的 longitudinal垂直的 perpendicular对中 centered偏置 offset重叠 overlap碰撞轴线排列 collision axis alignment纯正撞 pure frontal impact碰撞位置 impact location碰撞角度 impact angle主要力 principal force主要力方向 direction of principal force (PDOF) 交通事故 traffic accident热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer事故原因 accident cause单原因事故 single event accident多原因事故 multiple event accident单车事故 single vehicle accident多车事故 multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故 fatal and seevere accidenet 折头 jack-knife翻车 rollover火灾 fire驶离道路 run off the roadway变形 deformation撞车地点 crash site试验场 proving ground试验场地 testing site撞车模拟装置 crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 auto crash simulation test sled 壁障 barrier胶合板 plywood五轮仪法 fifth wheel method第五轮仪 fifth wheel method光电屏障 photoelectric barrier发射器 transmitter接受器 receiver传感器 sensor振荡器 oscillator数字计时器 digital chronometer电磁束栏障 eelctromagnetic beam barrier单轴加速度计 uniaxial accelerometer三轴加速度计 triaxial accelerometer速度测量典型方法 typical methods of velocity measurement 多普勒效应法 doppler effect method运动波 wave in motion视在频率 apparent frequency发射波频率 emitted frequency环境介质 ambient medium电磁波 electromagnetic vaves超短波（厘米波） centimetric waves微波 micrometirc waves激光 laser模拟/数字（ A/D）转换器 analog/digital converter (A/D converter)模拟磁带记录器 analogue magnetic recorder数字式磁带记录器 digital magnetic recorder 纸带记录器 paper tape recorder数据处理 data processing滤波 filtering数字化 digitalisation取样频率 sampling frequencies幅值分辨率 amplitude resolution光学数据通道 optical data channel失真指数 distortion index分析系统 analysis system扫描时基系统 time-base ssytem热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer显象率 imaging rate试验标靶 test target电影摄影法 cinematographic procedure高速电影摄影 high speed cinematorgrphy 高速摄影机 high speed camera胶片分析仪 film analysis system胶片颗粒 grain of the film摄影机 camera长焦距镜头 long focal lengh lenses摄像标志 photographic marks车载摄像机 on-board camera假人 dummy混合型假人 hybrid dummy仿真度 biofidelity Hyge滑车架 hyge sled fixture滑车 sled座椅 deceleration sled刚性座椅 rigid seat座椅调节器 seat adjuster上部躯体 upper torso骨盆 pelvis臀部 hip带约束系统 belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩带 shoulder belt (diagonal belt)。
汽车术语中英文对照
发动机engine汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multi-fuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine径超程发动机oversquare engine长行程发动机undersquare engine短冲程发动机short stroke engine长冲程发动机long stroke engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptability转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottom导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-edge oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torsional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake turbulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mushroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆oil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmission of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank cover油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted electric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵electric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust system 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air cleaner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air cleaner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressure exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置pulsating air system二次空气泵secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀fuel tank check valve油气分离器fuel and vapor separator清除阀furge valve催化转化系统catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂catalyst转化器converter催化转化器catalytic converter轴流式转化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器down flow type converter上流式转化器up flow type converter双床式转化器dual bed converter单床式转化器single bed converter氧化型催化剂oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂reduction catalyst三元催化剂three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂base metal catalyst稀土催化剂rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR过滤器 GER filter EGR控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator EGR再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter。
汽车专用术语中英文对照
REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN 英文名 FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC 英文名] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT
汽车中英文术语对照表
引擎盖 Bonnet
右前头灯（大灯） Fr head lamp, RH
左前头灯（大灯） Fr head lamp, LH
前保险杠
前面品牌标志
Front bumper Fr brand ornament
散热器隔栅
前拖钩
Radiator grille Front towing hook
组合开关 Combination switch
里程表 Meter
空调开关 A/C switch
温控操纵杆机械式
Temperature control lever
中控台 Centre panel
烟灰缸 Front ashtray
风速操纵杆 Wind speed lever
模式操作杆 Airflow Mode selector lever
前减震器橡胶垫 Mounting Rubber
制动液壶 Brake Reserve Tank
真空助力器 Master Bag
减震器防尘罩 Dust Boot
真空助力器缸体 Master cylinder
右前门门框 Front door sash
A柱 A-pillar
右前翼子板 Fr fender, RH
油箱口盖 Filler lid
右后门 Rr door, RH
右低梁 Right side sill
右前门 Fr door, RH
前挡风密封胶条 Front windshield molding
前挡风玻璃 Front window shield
右后门内开把手 door inner lock, RH
右后门密封胶条 Rr door weather strip, RH
汽车中英文对照
车体风格汽车种类：骨董车（Antique Car）古典车（Classic Car）露营车（Recreation Vehicle）旅行车（Sedan Wagon）厢型车（Van）掀背车（Hatchback）斜背车（Notchback）双门车（Coupe）敞篷车（Convertible）货卡车（Pickup Trucks）多功能休旅车（MVP）厢式休旅车（Minivan）肌肉车（Muscle Car）微型车（Microcar）小型车（Compact Car）中型车（Mid-size Car）大型车（Full-size Car）轿车（Sedan）货车（Trucks）拖车（Trailer）出租车（Taxicab）概念车（Concept Car）跑车（Sports Car）赛车（Racing Car）超级跑车（Supercar）国民车（Economy Car）高级车（Luxury Car）特殊车辆水路两用车（Amphibious Vehicle）无人驾驶车（Driverless Car）飞行车（Flying Car）燃料技术内燃机、蒸气车（Steam Car）电动车（Electric Vehicle）氢气车（Hydrogen Vehicle）混合动力车（Hybrid Vehicle）替代燃料车（Alternative fuel Vehicle）汽油、柴油、液化石油气、生质柴油、直接喷射（Direct Injection）间接喷射（Indirect Injection）汽油直接喷射（Gasoline Direct Injection；GDI）柴油直接喷射（Diesel Direct Injection；DDI）驱动方式二轮驱动（2WD）四轮驱动（4WD）前轮驱动（Front-wheel drive；FWD）后轮驱动（Rear-wheel drive；RWD）引擎位置前置引擎（Front-engine design）前中置引擎（Front-mid-engine design）中置引擎（Mid-engine design）后中置引擎（Rear-mid-engine design）后置引擎（Rear-engine design）传动型式前置前驱（FF layout）前置后驱（FR layout）前中置后驱（FMR layout）中置后驱（MR layout）后中置后驱（RMR layout）后置后驱（RR layout）引擎结构汽油引擎、柴油引擎、火花点火、压缩点火、二冲程循环、四冲程循环、汽门挺杆式（OverHead Valve；OHV）顶上凸轮轴式（Over Head Camshaft；OHC）顶上双凸轮轴式（Double Over Head Camshaft；DOHC）直列引擎（Straight engine）往复引擎（Reciprocating engine）水平对卧引擎（Flat engine）转子引擎（Wankel engine）Ｖ型引擎（V engine）Ｈ型引擎（H engine）Ｗ型引擎（W engine）零件与附件大梁（Frame）副梁（Subframe）保险杆（Bumper）底盘（Chassis）撞击缓冲区（Crumple zone）挡泥板（Fender）叶子板（Fender skirts）水箱罩（Grille）引擎盖（Hood）引擎盖进气口（Hood scoop）车柱（Pillar）尾翼（Spoiler）行李厢（Trunk）引擎盖（Hood）玻璃天窗（Sun roof）遮阳板（Sun visor）挡风玻璃（Windshield）雨刷（Windscreen wiper）挡风玻璃清洁液（Windshield washer fluid）后视镜后视镜（Rear mirror）电动后视镜（Power mirrors）保险杆贴纸（Bumper sticker）引擎盖标志（Hood ornament）车灯日间行车灯（Daytime running lamp）雾灯（Fog lamp）大灯（Head lamp）方向灯（Indicator）尾灯（Taillight）气体放电式电灯（HID）故障指示灯（Malfunction Indicator Lamp；MIL）车距传感器（Distance sensor）停车传感器（Park sensor）引擎进气口（Air intake）空气滤清器（Air filter）节气门（Throttle）歧管（Manifold ）歧管真空（Manifold vacuum）流量感知器（Mass flow sensor）增气式进气（Ram-air intake）短增气式进气（Short ram air intake）自然进气引擎（Naturally-aspirated engine）电子节汽门控制（Electronic Throttle Control；ETC）可变汽门正时（Variable Valve Timing；VVT）燃料燃油滤清器（Fuel Filter）增压（Boost）增压控制（Boost controller）泄压阀（Blow off valve）蝶阀（Butterfly valve）化油器（Carburetor）离心式机械增压器（Centrifugal-type supercharger）涡卷式机械增压器（Scroll-type supercharger）电子控制组件（Electronic Control Unit；ECU）引擎控制组件（Engine Control Unit；ECU）燃油滤清器（Fuel filter）燃油喷射（Fuel injection）燃油泵浦（Fuel pump）油箱（Fuel tank）机械增压器（Supercharger）涡轮增压器（Turbocharger）汽油直接喷射（Gasoline Direct Injection；GDI）柴油直接喷射（Diesel Direct Injection；DDI）涡轮增压直接喷射（Turbocharged Direct Injection；TDI）可变几何涡轮增压（Variable Geometry Turbocharger；VGT）涡轮性能自动控制（Automatic Performance Control；APC）双涡轮（Twin-turbo）排气管（Exhaust pipe）消音器（Muffler）触媒转化器（Catalytic converter）含氧感感器（Oxygen sensor）冷却空气冷却（Air cooling）防冻剂（Antifreeze）水箱（Radiator）调温器（Thermostat）中央冷却器（Intercooler）乙二醇（Ethylene glycol）起动起动（Starter）火星塞（Spark plug）点火线圈（Ignition coil）电瓶（Battery）铅酸电池（lead acid battery）燃料电池（Fuel cell）分电盘（Distributor）白金接点（Breaker points）点火顺序（Firing order）火星塞点火（Spark-ignition）电子安定器（Electrical ballast）平衡轴（Balance shaft）加热器（Block heater）曲轴（Camshaft）曲轴箱（Crankcase）曲轴箱盖（Crankcase Cover）汽门（Valve）汽门座（Valve Seat）汽门导管（Valve Guide）凸轮（Cam）凸轮轴（Camshaft）连杆（Connecting rod）燃烧室（Combustion chamber）曲轴销（Crank pin）引擎爆震（Engine knocking）压缩比（Compression ratio）曲轴感知器（Crank sensor）汽缸（Cylinder）汽缸体（Cylinder Block）汽缸盖（Cylinder Head）汽缸套（Cylinder Sleeve）汽缸垫片（Cylinder gasket）汽缸盖垫片（Cylinder Head gasket）垫片（Gasket）机油滤清器（Oil filter）稀薄燃烧（Lean burn）汽门挺杆式（Over Head Valve；OHV）顶上凸轮轴式（Over Head Camshaft；OHC）顶上双凸轮轴式（Double Over Head Camshaft；DOHC）活塞（Piston）活塞环（Piston ring）活塞销（Piston Pin）摇臂（Rocker arm）旁道阀（Bypass Valve）机油（Motor oil）油泥（Oil sludge）合成油（Synthetic oil）矿物油（mineral oil全合成油（Full-Synthetic Oil）挺杆（Tappet）正时皮带（Timing belt）正时记号（Timing mark）油表（Fuel gauge）时速表（Speedometer）转速表（Tachometer）里程表（Odometer）方向盘（Steering wheel）排档杆（Gear stick）手煞车（Hand brake）节汽门（Throttle）扶手（Armrest）长型座椅（Bench seat）桶型座椅（Bucket seat）儿童安全座椅（Child safety seat）安全气囊（Air-bag）安全带（Seat belt）儿童安全锁（Child safety lock）汽车安全（Automobile safety）仪表板（Dashboard）置物箱（Glove compartment）电动窗（Power window）车轮盖（Hubcap）钢丝轮圈（Wire wheels）合金轮圈（Alloy wheels）铝合金轮圈（Aluminium alloy wheel）镁合金轮圈（Magnesium alloy wheel）辐射层轮胎（Radial-ply Tire）斜纹层轮胎（Bias-ply Tire）斜向交织层轮胎（Bias Belted Tire）防爆轮胎（Run-flat tire）光头轮胎（Slick tire）轮胎压力侦测系统（Tire Pressure Monitoring System；TPMS）变速箱（Transmission）自动变速箱（Automatic transmission；AT）手动变速箱（Manual transmission；MT）手自排变速箱（Automatic Manual transmission；AMT）半自动变速箱（Semi-automatic transmission）离合器（Clutch）万向接头（Universal joint）差速器（Differential）传动轴（Driveshaft）排档杆（Gear stick）扭力转换器（Torque converter）太阳齿轮（Sun Gear）行星齿轮（Planet Gear）环形齿轮（Ring Gear）锁定差速器（Locking differential）防滑差速器（Limited Slip Differential；LSD）无段自动变速箱（Continuously Variable Transmission；CVT）、变速箱控制单元（Transmission Control Unit；TCU）阿克曼转向几何（Ackermann steering geometry）防死锁煞车系统（Anti-lock braking system；ABS）牵引力控制系统（Traction Control System；TCS）外倾角（Camber angle）后倾角（Caster angle）内倾角（King pin inclination）前束角（Toe angle）转向前展（Toe-out on Turn）扭力转向（Torque steering）转向过度（Oversteer）转向不足（Understeer）齿条齿轮式（Rack and pinion）循环滚珠式（Recirclulating Ball and Nut）动力方向盘（Power steering）轮轴（Axle）弹簧（Spring）圈状弹簧（Coil spring）片状弹簧（Leaf spring）双Ａ臂悬吊系统（Double wishbone suspension）电子稳定控制系统（Electronic Stability Control；ESC）独立悬吊系统（Independent suspension）液压悬吊系统（hydrolastic suspension）麦花臣悬吊系统（MacPherson suspension）多连杆悬吊系统（Multi-link suspension）半拖曳悬吊系统（Semi-trailing arm suspension）扭力轴悬吊系统（Torsion beam suspension）大王销（Kingpin）横拉杆（Panhard rod）减震筒（Shock absorber）防倾杆（Stabilizer bar）差速器（Transaxle）拖曳臂（Trailing arm）非弹簧负荷重量（Unsprung weight）煞车防死锁煞车系统（Anti-lock Braking System；ABS）电子制动分配系统（Electronic Brakeforce Distribution；EBD）煞车力道辅助系统（Brake Assist System；BAS）车身动态稳定系统（Active Stability Control；ASC）碟式煞车（Disk Brake）鼓式煞车（Drum Brake）液压煞车（Hydraulic Brake）空气煞车（Air Brake）动力煞车（Power Brake）引擎煞车（Engine Brake）行车煞车（Service Brake）停车煞车（Parking Brakes）紧急煞车（Emergency Brake）手煞车（Hand Brake）煞车片（Brake Pad）煞车油（Brake Fluid）。
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）ID CHS ENU pnFrom LEVEL 1轿车passenger car史上最全的中12客车bus史上最全的中13货车motor truck史上最全的中14专用汽车special purpose vehicle史上最全的中15发动机engine 史上最全的中1maximum speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 6汽车最高车速front engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 7前置发动机，8车长vehicle overall length史上最全的中19主销后倾caster 史上最全的中110转向角steering angle 史上最全的中111摇臂罩rocker arm cover史上最全的中112汽缸直径cylinder diameter史上最全的中113进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中114进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中115可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中116空气air史上最全的中117速度特性fixed throttle characteristics史上最全的中118汽缸体cylinder block史上最全的中119连杆杆身connecting rod shank史上最全的中120曲轴前端crankshaft front end史上最全的中121凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中122凸轮轴camshaft 史上最全的中1camshaft front bearing史上最全的中1 23凸轮轴前轴承24上止点TDC（top dead center）史上最全的中125 油面指示表f uel level gauge史上最全的中126进气管intake tube史上最全的中127汽油泵座fuel pump base史上最全的中128空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1down-draft carburetor史上最全的中1 29下喷式化油器30节气门杆throttle lever史上最全的中1throttle control lever史上最全的中1 31节气门操纵杆32汽油箱fuel tank史上最全的中133汽油inlet史上最全的中1coolant-temperature senor史上最全的中1 34冷却液温度传35柴油箱fuel tank史上最全的中136ω型燃烧室ω type chamber史上最全的中137凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中138喷油器体nozzle holder史上最全的中1accelerator pedal linkage史上最全的中1 39加速踏板杆件40支架bracket 史上最全的中141进气口inlet port史上最全的中142空气进口air inlet port史上最全的中143空气泵air pump史上最全的中144催化剂颗粒catalyst史上最全的中145散热器radiator史上最全的中1bottom radiator pipe史上最全的中1 46散热器出水软47风扇叶片fan blade史上最全的中148风扇blower史上最全的中149油道oil passage史上最全的中150限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve spring史上最全的中1 51手柄handle史上最全的中152散热器芯子radiator core史上最全的中153蓄电池battery 史上最全的中154电池battery cell史上最全的中1 winding insulatinglayer史上最全的中1 55绕组绝缘涂层ignition coil cable terminal史上最全的中1 56点火线圈导线57 火花塞电极s park plug terminal pin史上最全的中1 58磁铁芯magnetic slug史上最全的中1 59起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 60驱动小齿轮drive pinion史上最全的中1 61离合器轴clutch shaft史上最全的中1 62空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 annular air passage史上最全的中1 63环形空气通道64离合器clutch史上最全的中1 65飞轮flywheel史上最全的中1 66泵轮pump 史上最全的中1 67变速器总成gearbox assembly 史上最全的中1 68输入轴input shaft史上最全的中1 69 三、四档拨t hird-and-fourth speedfork rod史上最全的中1 70发动机主轴engine main shaft史上最全的中1 71主传动轴main propeller shaft 史上最全的中1 72挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 layrub coupling jointcover史上最全的中1 73橡胶盘联轴节74 轴叉forked shaft史上最全的中1 75主减速器final drive史上最全的中1 76小锥齿轮bevel pinion史上最全的中1 77行星齿轮planetary gear史上最全的中1 78制动器支承接brake supporting collar史上最全的中1 79车架frame史上最全的中1 80边梁式车架Side-rails frame史上最全的中1 81前桥横梁front axle beam史上最全的中1 82轮毂盖Hub cover史上最全的中1 83轮胎tire史上最全的中1 bias ply tire史上最全的中1 84斜交帘布层轮85悬架臂suspension arm史上最全的中1 86支承杆座strut bar seat史上最全的中1 longitudinal semi-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 87纵向半椭圆形88空气滤清器air filter史上最全的中1 89液压充气室hydro-pneumaticchamber史上最全的中1 90橡胶-金属吊r ubber-metal shackle史上最全的中1 91减振器摇臂shock absorber arm史上最全的中1 92转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 93转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 94转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 worm-and-sector steering gear史上最全的中1 95蜗杆齿扇式转96高压油泵high pressure oil pump史上最全的中1 97转向节steering knuckle史上最全的中1 98制动踏板service brake pedal 史上最全的中1 brake drum colling fin史上最全的中1 99制动鼓散热片fixed caliper housing史上最全的中1 100固定制动钳外101拉紧杠杆tightening lever史上最全的中1 102制动轮缸wheel brake cylinder史上最全的中1 103主缸壳体master cylinder body史上最全的中1 104前制动气室front air brakechamber史上最全的中1 wheel speed sensor史上最全的中1 105车轮转速传感106车身机构body construction史上最全的中1 107后窗框架rear window frame史上最全的中1108三角窗guarter window史上最全的中1109后窗玻璃rear window glass史上最全的中1110 前保险杆front bumper史上最全的中1van body史上最全的中1 111闭式车箱车身112普通驾驶室conventional cab史上最全的中1rear window defrosterswitch史上最全的中1 113后车窗除霜器114报警灯开关warning flasher switch史上最全的中1safety belt anchorage史上最全的中1 115安全带固定点116后膨胀阀rear expansion valve史上最全的中1117Cylinder head史上最全的中1118前大灯head lamp史上最全的中1119前大灯外圈headlamp bevel史上最全的中1120导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1121导线插座cable socket史上最全的中1windscreen wiper circuit panel史上最全的中1 122挡风玻璃刮水123转向盘毂steering wheel hub史上最全的中1124环形-梅花扳r ing spanner史上最全的中1125微型轿车minicar史上最全的中1126微型客车mini-bus史上最全的中1127微型货车mini- truck史上最全的中1128厢式汽车van史上最全的中1129前桥front axle史上最全的中1time of acceleration of the automobile史上最全的中1 130汽车加速时间rear engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 131后置发动机，132车宽vehicle overall width史上最全的中1133主销内倾steering axis inclination史上最全的中1outside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 134最小转弯外径135气门摇臂valve rocker arm史上最全的中1136活塞行程piston stroke史上最全的中1137压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1138压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1139进气口inlet port史上最全的中1140扫气泵blower pump史上最全的中1141负荷特性part throttle characteristics 史上最全的中1142汽缸套cylinder liner史上最全的中1143连杆小头connecting rod small end史上最全的中1144前主轴颈front main journal史上最全的中1145凸轮cam史上最全的中1146凸轮顶杆camfollower史上最全的中1147气门头valve head史上最全的中1148下止点BDC(bottom dead center)史上最全的中1149空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1150导流旋扭deflector knob 史上最全的中1151膜片diaphragm史上最全的中1152针阀valve needle史上最全的中1153喷管nozzle史上最全的中1154拉杆pull lever史上最全的中1155连接拉杆connecting lever rod史上最全的中1156电动汽油泵electric fuel pump史上最全的中1157卸压阀relief valve史上最全的中1158电接头terminal史上最全的中1159溢油箱overflow valve史上最全的中1160球型燃烧室ball type chamber史上最全的中1161滚轮挺柱roller tappet史上最全的中1162进油通道fuel inlet passage史上最全的中1 163操纵杆operating lever 史上最全的中1 164支板bracket plate史上最全的中1 165压气机compressor史上最全的中1 166压气机compressor 史上最全的中1 167排气管exhaust pipe史上最全的中1 168内筒internal pipe史上最全的中1 169散热器下贮水radiator bottom tank史上最全的中1 170散热器罩radiator cowl史上最全的中1 171风扇毂fan hub史上最全的中1 172风扇外壳blower-casing 史上最全的中1 173加油管oil filter tube史上最全的中1 174限压阀钢球oil pressure reliefvalve ball史上最全的中1 175盖形螺帽cap nut史上最全的中1 176硬管stiff pipe史上最全的中1 177点火开关ignition switch史上最全的中1 178电池盖cell cover史上最全的中1 179铁芯绝缘管core insulating tube史上最全的中1 spark plug cable terminal史上最全的中1 180火花塞导线接pin insulation史上最全的中1 181电极销绝缘体182磁性传感器magnetic sensor史上最全的中1 183触点contact point史上最全的中1 184连接套筒coupling sleeve史上最全的中1 185气缸cylinder史上最全的中1 186叶轮组impeller unit 史上最全的中1 187配气活塞displacer piston史上最全的中1 188变速器gearbox史上最全的中1 189离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1 190涡轮turbine史上最全的中1 191离合器壳盖clutch housing cover史上最全的中1 192输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1 193换档拨叉shifter fork史上最全的中1 194液力偶合器fluidcoupling史上最全的中1 195万向节cardan joint史上最全的中1 splined shiding yoke史上最全的中1 196花键滑动万向197中心套筒center sleeve史上最全的中1 198凸头内接头male inner joint史上最全的中1 199半轴half-axle史上最全的中1 200环齿轮ring gear史上最全的中1 201驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 202板簧支座leaf spring seating史上最全的中1 203后悬架rear suspension史上最全的中1 204脊骨式车架Backbone-type frame 史上最全的中1 205板簧螺栓leaf spring bolt史上最全的中1 206轮盘Wheel史上最全的中1 207内胎inner tube史上最全的中1 radial ply tire史上最全的中1 208径向帘布层轮rubber-metal bush史上最全的中1 209橡胶金属轴衬210支柱strut史上最全的中1 transverse semi-elliptic spring 史上最全的中1 211横向半椭圆形212空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 213渗漏空间leakage space史上最全的中1 214活塞杆护套piston rod guard史上最全的中1 215凸轮杠杆轴cam lever shaft史上最全的中1 216转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1217转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1218转向摇臂轴steering rocker armshaft史上最全的中1219蜗杆滚轮式转worm-and-rollersteering gear史上最全的中1220油罐oil tank史上最全的中1221转向节臂steering knuckle arm史上最全的中1222推杆push rod史上最全的中1223制动轮缸brake cylinder史上最全的中1224制动盘brake disc史上最全的中1225制动蹄控制杆brake shoe lever史上最全的中1226制动软管路brake pipe史上最全的中1brake fluid supply tank史上最全的中1 227制动液供给罐228制动软管flexible brake pipe史上最全的中1driving shaft speedsensor史上最全的中1 229传动轴传速传230整体式车身integral body史上最全的中1231后窗隔板rear window partitionboard史上最全的中1232门内钣inner door panel史上最全的中1233侧面通风孔lateral vent史上最全的中1234驾驶室壁板cab panel史上最全的中1235容罐车车身tanker body史上最全的中1236货车驾驶室wagon-type cab史上最全的中1237轿车加热器car heater史上最全的中1238里程表mileage indicator史上最全的中1239导向板guide plate史上最全的中1240后中冷风口rear-central air outlet史上最全的中1241Valve-plate assembly史上最全的中1242车宽灯clearance lamp史上最全的中1243固定弹簧retaining spring史上最全的中1244电热线heating wire史上最全的中1245刮水器摆臂wiper arm史上最全的中1246电动洗涤泵electric washer pump史上最全的中1247接触板contact plate史上最全的中1248螺丝起子screw drive史上最全的中1249普通级轿车subcompact car史上最全的中1250轻型客车light bus史上最全的中1251轻型货车light truck史上最全的中1252罐式汽车tanker史上最全的中1253车轮wheel史上最全的中1maximum gradability of the automobile史上最全的中1 254汽车最大爬坡front engine , front wheeldrive史上最全的中1 255前置发动机，256车高vehicle overall height史上最全的中1257前轮外倾camber 史上最全的中1minimum turning circlediameter史上最全的中1 258最小转弯直径259凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中1260曲轴半径crank radius史上最全的中1261膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1262膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1263曲轴箱crankcase史上最全的中1264预压空气precompressed air史上最全的中1265转速engine speed史上最全的中1266汽缸套表面cylinder bearing surface史上最全的中1267连杆衬套connecting rod bushing史上最全的中1268机油孔oil passage hole史上最全的中1269气门挺杆tappet史上最全的中1270推杆push rod史上最全的中1271气门杆valve stem史上最全的中1272进气门开intake opens史上最全的中1273化油器carburetor史上最全的中1274空气导流器air deflector史上最全的中1275汽油进口fuel inlet neck史上最全的中1276浮子float史上最全的中1277浮子室float chamber史上最全的中1278放松杆release lever史上最全的中1279拉索cable wire史上最全的中1280燃油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1281液子泵roller-cell pump史上最全的中1282壳体hosing史上最全的中1283柴油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1Swirl chamber史上最全的中1 284涡流室燃烧室285柱塞弹簧plunger spring史上最全的中1286漏油接头leak-off adaptor史上最全的中1control rod link 史上最全的中1 287控制杆连接件exhaust manifold joint史上最全的中1 288排气歧管接头289进气门inlet valve史上最全的中1290润滑油入口oil supply 史上最全的中1291空气通道air passage史上最全的中1292外筒housing史上最全的中1293散热器芯radiator core史上最全的中1294散热器进水软top radiator cowl史上最全的中1295风扇皮带fan belt史上最全的中1296定子叶轮reactor史上最全的中1297加油管盖oil filter cap史上最全的中1298机油泵盖板oil pump cover plate史上最全的中1299滤清器轴filter shaft史上最全的中1300硬管夹架stiff pipe shackle史上最全的中1301点火线圈coil史上最全的中1302蓄电池负极接battery negative terminal史上最全的中1303初级线圈primary winding史上最全的中1304分电器盖distributor cap史上最全的中1spark plug insulator史上最全的中1 305火花塞绝缘体magnetic pluse generator史上最全的中1 306磁脉冲发生器307接触盘contact plate史上最全的中1push drive engaginglever史上最全的中1 308推动式驱动杠coolant inlet pipe史上最全的中1 309冷却液进入管310压缩机涡轮compressor turbine史上最全的中1311气缸cylinder史上最全的中1312传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1313压板pressure plate史上最全的中1314输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1315离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1316主轴密封环mainshaft seal ring史上最全的中1317锁球套筒lock ball sleeve史上最全的中1318前油泵front oil pump史上最全的中1319减速齿轮reduction gear史上最全的中1320多槽花键multi-spine史上最全的中1321主动夹头driving dog史上最全的中1322凹槽内接头female inner joint史上最全的中1323螺旋弹簧coil spring 史上最全的中1324减速正齿轮reduction spur gear史上最全的中1 differential pinion史上最全的中1 325差速器小锥齿326整体式桥壳banjo type axle housing史上最全的中1 327驱动桥driving axle史上最全的中1328X形车架Cruciform frame史上最全的中1rubber axle bumper史上最全的中1 329橡胶轮轴缓冲330轮毂凸缘Fixed rim flange史上最全的中1331内胎气门嘴inner tube valve史上最全的中1bias-belted tire史上最全的中1 332斜交帘布缓冲333稳定杆stabilizer rod史上最全的中1334减振器shock absorber史上最全的中1 cantilever spring史上最全的中1 335悬臂钢板弹簧336水分离器water separator史上最全的中1337工作杆actuating rod史上最全的中1piston rod seal史上最全的中1 338活塞杆密封件339油池oil reservoir史上最全的中1340转向万向节steering shaft coupling史上最全的中1 341机械转向器mechanical steeringgear史上最全的中1 342转向器体steering gear case史上最全的中1worm-and-nutsteering gear史上最全的中1 343蜗杆螺帽式转344控制阀control valve史上最全的中1345杆系球接头linkage ball joint史上最全的中1346主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1brake shoe lining史上最全的中1 347制动蹄摩擦片348液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1349制动带支座brake band anchorage史上最全的中1350制动管路brake pipe史上最全的中1351推杆防尘罩push rod boot史上最全的中1352空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1353电子控制组件electronic control module史上最全的中1354骨架式车身hull structure body史上最全的中1355后窗支架rear window shelf史上最全的中1356门外钣outside door panel史上最全的中1357车顶通风孔roof vent史上最全的中1358挡风玻璃windshield史上最全的中1359倾卸式车身tipper body史上最全的中1360小型驾驶室short base cab史上最全的中1361仪表板instrument panel史上最全的中1362闪光控制灯flasher control light史上最全的中1363肩带shoulder belt史上最全的中1364后左鼓风机rear-left blower史上最全的中1365Cylinder-head gasketAnd valve-plate gasket史上最全的中1366前转向灯front turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1367定位环retainer ring史上最全的中1368电阻resistor史上最全的中1369刮水器叶片wiper blade史上最全的中1w iper-washer switch史上最全的中1 370刮水器-洗涤371喇叭按钮horn push-button史上最全的中1hose for brake bleeding史上最全的中1 372自动放气软管373中级轿车compact car史上最全的中1374中型客车medium bus史上最全的中1375中型货车medium truck史上最全的中1376自卸汽车dump truck史上最全的中1377离合器clutch史上最全的中1378汽车等速油耗史上最全的中 1 constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobunder cab-floor engine史上最全的中1 379驾驶室下置发380前悬front overhang史上最全的中1 381前轮前束toe-in 史上最全的中1 Inside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 382最小转弯内径camshaft drive史上最全的中1 383凸轮轴驱动轮384活塞排量piston displacement史上最全的中1 385排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 386排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 387预压混合气precompressed mixture史上最全的中1 388空气室air chamber史上最全的中1 389扭矩torque史上最全的中1 390汽缸盖cylinder head史上最全的中1 391弹簧卡环spring clip史上最全的中1 392曲柄销crank pin 史上最全的中1 393侧置气门side valve史上最全的中1 394调整螺钉adjuster史上最全的中1 395挺筒tappet史上最全的中1 396进气门关intake close史上最全的中1 397进气歧管inlet manifold史上最全的中1 398滤清器壳cleaner body史上最全的中1 399汽油泵壳fuel pump body史上最全的中1 400喷管nozzle史上最全的中1 401喉管choke tube史上最全的中1 402节气门轴throttle valve spindle史上最全的中1 403连接杆connecting adaptor史上最全的中1 404分油管distributor pipe史上最全的中1 405永久磁铁permanent magnet史上最全的中1 406热敏电阻thermistor史上最全的中1 407低压油管feed pipe史上最全的中1 precombustion chamber史上最全的中1 408预燃室燃烧室409柱塞plunger史上最全的中1 410进油接头inlet adaptor 史上最全的中1 411飞块flyweight史上最全的中1 412双排歧管double manifold史上最全的中1 413排气门exhaust valve史上最全的中1 414润滑油出口oil return史上最全的中1 415NOx催化反应N Ox catalytic convertor史上最全的中1 416壳体shell史上最全的中1 417散热器上贮水radiator top tank史上最全的中1 418百页窗拉索blind cable 史上最全的中1 419风扇皮带轮fan pulley史上最全的中1 420定子叶片reactor blade史上最全的中1 421分流式机油滤bypass oil cleaner史上最全的中1 422机油泵齿轮oil pump gear史上最全的中1 423滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 424进油软管oil inlet hose史上最全的中1 engine camshaft史上最全的中1 425发动机凸轮轴426电池加液盖cell filler plug史上最全的中1 427绕组绝缘层winding insulation史上最全的中1 distributor cap innercontact史上最全的中1 428分电器盖内触spark plug body rim史上最全的中1 429火花塞壳体凸430电子控制单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 431磁化线圈magnetic coil史上最全的中1432起动机固定触starter fixed contact史上最全的中1 433化油器carburetor史上最全的中1 434动力涡轮power turbine史上最全的中1 435配气活塞杆displacer piston rod史上最全的中1 436万向节universal joint史上最全的中1 437分离杠杆release lever史上最全的中1 438导流板baffle plate史上最全的中1 439离合器壳前端clutch housing frontface史上最全的中1 440挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 441锁止钢球locking ball史上最全的中1 442前端带式制动front band brake史上最全的中1 443夹形离合器dog clutch史上最全的中1 444花键轴splined shaft史上最全的中1 445橡胶衬垫rubber insert史上最全的中1 driven yoke史上最全的中1 446从动万向节叉447减振器shock absorber史上最全的中 1 differential planetwheel史上最全的中1 448差速器行星齿differential side gear史上最全的中1 449差速器侧齿轮450半轴凸缘axle shaft flange史上最全的中1 451后轮rear wheel史上最全的中1 Energy-absorbing frame史上最全的中1 452能量吸收式车453车架纵梁frame side-rail史上最全的中1 454车轮轮辋Wheel rim 史上最全的中1 455内胎护垫tube protector史上最全的中1 456宽轮辋轮胎wide-base tire史上最全的中1 457发动机悬架engine suspension史上最全的中1 458短袖stub axle史上最全的中1 4591/4椭圆弹簧q uarter-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 460空气调压阀air pressure adjustingvalve史上最全的中1 461活塞piston 史上最全的中1 462活塞杆piston rod史上最全的中1 463回弹阀rebound valve史上最全的中1 464转向传动轴steering propeller shaft史上最全的中1 465转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 466转向盘steering wheel 史上最全的中1 cam-and-lever steering gear史上最全的中1 467蜗杆曲柄销式468动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 469 主拉杆drag link史上最全的中1 470制动主缸master brake cylinder史上最全的中1 brake release spring史上最全的中1 471制动器回位弹472制动板brake pad史上最全的中1 473制动鼓brake drum 史上最全的中1 474制动踏板brake pendal史上最全的中1 475主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1 476压力表pressure indicator史上最全的中1 477液压装置hydraulic unit史上最全的中1 roof reinforcingcrosspiece史上最全的中1 478车顶加强横撑479车门玻璃door glass史上最全的中1 480前车门front door 史上最全的中1 481驾驶室顶cab roof史上最全的中1 482集装箱车身container body史上最全的中1 483大型驾驶室long base cab史上最全的中1 wind shield wiper andwasher control史上最全的中1 484挡风玻璃刮水485充电指示灯charging control lamp史上最全的中1486头枕head cushion史上最全的中1 487后左冷风口rear-left air outlet史上最全的中1 488piston史上最全的中1 489侧转向灯side turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1 490玻璃glass史上最全的中1 flasher lamp circuitarmature史上最全的中1 491闪光灯线路电wiper blade rubberelement史上最全的中1 492刮水器叶片橡low speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 493低速擦拭电路494接触盘contact bowl史上最全的中1 495千分尺feeler gauge史上最全的中1 496中高级轿车intermediate car史上最全的中1 497大型客车large bus史上最全的中1 498重型货车heavy truck史上最全的中1 499半挂牵引汽车semi-trailer towing vehicle史上最全的中1 500变速器gearbox 史上最全的中1 economical speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 501汽车经济车速underfloor engine史上最全的中1 502车厢地板下置503后悬real overhang史上最全的中1 504转弯通道圆Turning clearance circle史上最全的中1 505火花塞导线spark plug lead史上最全的中1 506压缩室容积compression chamber volume史上最全的中1 507可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中1 508进气intake史上最全的中1 509输气道transfer canal史上最全的中1 510进气口inlet port 史上最全的中1 511功率horsepower史上最全的中1 inlet manifold mountingflange史上最全的中1 512进气歧管凸缘513活塞销piston pin史上最全的中1 514曲柄臂crank web史上最全的中1 515曲轴正时齿轮crankshaft timing gear史上最全的中1 516摇臂轴cocker shaft 史上最全的中1 lower valve spring collar史上最全的中1 517气门弹簧下环518排气门开exhaust opens史上最全的中1 519排气歧管exhaust manifold史上最全的中1 520蝶形螺帽butterfly nut史上最全的中1 521滤清器网filter screen史上最全的中1 522喉管chock tube史上最全的中1 523节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 524节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 525拉索软管cable hose史上最全的中1 526压力调节器pressure regulator 史上最全的中1 527电枢armature史上最全的中1 528氧传感器oxygen sensor史上最全的中1 529手动输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 530控制套筒control sleeve史上最全的中1 531漏油通道leak-off passage 史上最全的中1 532浮动杠杆floating lever史上最全的中1 double manifold collar史上最全的中1 533双排歧管凸缘534蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 exhaust gas史上最全的中1 535废气（柴油机H C/CO catalyticconvertor史上最全的中1 536HC/CO催化反537绝热材料heat insulating material史上最全的中1 538风扇fan史上最全的中1 radiator filter史上最全的中1 539散热器加水口540水泵轴承shaft bearing史上最全的中1 541冷却空气cooling air史上最全的中1 542油压传感器oil pressure sensor史上最全的中1 543机油泵壳体oil pump body史上最全的中1 544压板thrust plate史上最全的中1 545T型管T-pipe史上最全的中1 distributor drive rotates史上最全的中1 546分电器驱动轴battery positiveterminal史上最全的中1 547蓄电池正极接548夹圈clamping ring史上最全的中1 549分电臂distributor rotor arm史上最全的中1 550火花塞六角壳spark plug body hexagon史上最全的中1 551点火线圈ignition coil史上最全的中1 552起动断电器starting breaker史上最全的中1 553起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 554排气管exhaustpipe史上最全的中1 output reduction gear史上最全的中1 555输出减速齿轮556动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 557主减速器和差final drive and differential史上最全的中1 558离合器盖clutch cover史上最全的中1 559涡轮轴承turbine bearing史上最全的中1 560放泄螺塞bleeder史上最全的中1 reverse driving slidinggear史上最全的中1 561倒档从动滑移fork rod interlockingslide spline史上最全的中1 562拨叉杆互锁滑intermediate band brake史上最全的中1 563中间带式制动564超速档齿轮speed-increasing gear史上最全的中 1 propeller shaftintermediate bearing史上最全的中1 565传动轴中间轴566联轴节盘coupling disc史上最全的中1 driving yoke史上最全的中1 567主动万向节叉568车轮wheel史上最全的中1 569蜗杆worm shaft史上最全的中1 570驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 brake mechanism support史上最全的中1 571制动机构支承572前轮front wheel史上最全的中1 573板簧托架leaf spring bracket史上最全的中1 574制动鼓Brake drum史上最全的中1 575无内胎轮胎tubeless tire史上最全的中1 576三轨面轮胎three-tread-band tire史上最全的中1 577横拉杆transverse link史上最全的中1 578后桥臂rear-axle arm史上最全的中1 579弹簧盖spring cover史上最全的中1 580警告灯warning lamp史上最全的中1 581液体liquid史上最全的中1 582液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1 piston return spring史上最全的中1 583活塞回位弹簧584转向器steering gear史上最全的中1 585转向主拉杆steering drag link史上最全的中1 586转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1 587齿条齿轮式转rack-and-pinionsteering gear史上最全的中1 588转向摇臂steering lever史上最全的中1 589转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 590油管oil pipe史上最全的中1 591张开杠杆expandor lever史上最全的中1 592制动器支架brake support史上最全的中1 593制动带brake band史上最全的中1594制动主缸master cylinder史上最全的中1 piston rubber cup史上最全的中1 595活塞橡胶皮碗596制动踏板brake pedal 史上最全的中 1 dual-circuit servobrake assembly史上最全的中1 597双管路伺服制598车顶滴水槽drip molding史上最全的中1 599密封条weatherstrip史上最全的中 1 600行李箱盖luggage compartmentlid史上最全的中1 cab forward design史上最全的中1 601前置式驾驶室602卧车驾驶室sleeper cab史上最全的中1 603 杂物箱glove compartment史上最全的中1 604水温表water temperature gauge 史上最全的中1 605腰带waist belt史上最全的中1 606前中冷风口front-central air outlet史上最全的中1 607气缸体cylinder block史上最全的中1 608高空停车灯high-mount stop lamp史上最全的中1 609发光镜reflector史上最全的中1 610闪光灯接点flasher lamp contact史上最全的中1 wiper blade stem史上最全的中1 611刮水器叶片架high speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 612高速擦拭电路613导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1 614锉刀file史上最全的中1 615高级轿车limousine car史上最全的中1 616特大型客车extra bus史上最全的中1 617越野汽车off-road vehicle史上最全的中1 full-trailer toeing vehicle史上最全的中1 618全挂牵引汽车619传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1 620轴距wheelbase 史上最全的中1 621正时皮带罩timing belt cover史上最全的中1 622总汽缸容积total cylinder volume史上最全的中1 623进气门intake valve史上最全的中1 624压缩compression史上最全的中1625进气口intake port史上最全的中1 626喷油器injector史上最全的中1 627燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption史上最全的中1 628加油孔oil inlet hole史上最全的中1 629活塞头部piston head 史上最全的中1 630平衡重counterweight 史上最全的中1 631凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear-wheel史上最全的中1 632摇臂rocker shaft 史上最全的中1 633外气门弹簧outer valve spring史上最全的中1 634排气门关exhaust closes史上最全的中1 635汽油泵fuel pump 史上最全的中1 636滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 637泵盖bowl cover史上最全的中1 638节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 639进气歧管intake manifold史上最全的中1 640主量孔main metering jet史上最全的中1 641拉索橡胶圈cable grommet史上最全的中1 642电控单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 643单向阀non-return valve史上最全的中1 644电连接器electrical connector史上最全的中1 645输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 646控制齿条control rod lack史上最全的中1 647调整垫片adjusting shim史上最全的中1648偏心轴eccentric shaft史上最全的中1 649排气管夹头exhaust clip史上最全的中1 650排气口exhaust port史上最全的中1 651蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 652消声器silencer史上最全的中1 653高温传感器high temperature sensor史上最全的中1 654水套water jacket史上最全的中1 radiator shutter史上最全的中1 655散热器百页窗656泵体pump body史上最全的中1 657风冷汽缸盖air cooled cylinder head史上最全的中1 658油标尺dipstick史上最全的中1 659驱动轴导套driving shaft pilot sleeve史上最全的中1 660滤片filtering disc史上最全的中1 661旋塞开关shut-off cock史上最全的中1 662继电器触点contact breaker史上最全的中1 663电池连接件cell connector史上最全的中1 664磁芯magnetic core史上最全的中1 665触点臂contact arm史上最全的中1 666火花塞壳体spark plug body史上最全的中1 667真空传感器vacuum sensor史上最全。
汽车相关英语词汇
汽车相关英语词汇（汽车零部件中英文对照表）车轮系统：Wheeling System轮毂：Wheel Hub轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve轮圈：Wheel Disk轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System电装品：Electrical Parts电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock分电盘：Distributor火星塞：Spark Plug汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock汽车音响：Car Audio防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage保险丝座：Fuse Seat保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer配线：Wire Harness马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)开关类：Switch蜂鸣器：Buzzer预热塞：Glow Plug仪表：Combination Meter灯泡：Bulb灯类：Lamp点火线圈：Ignition Coil继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor电池充电器：Battery Charger闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit端子：Terminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit马达零件：Motor Components电装品：Electrical Parts汽车用光盘：Car CD汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD调整器：Regulator整流器：Rectifier电子点火器：Ignition Module倒车显示器：Rear View Display定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module外装品：Exterior Parts水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector防撞护垫：Bumper Pad后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim挡泥板：Mud Guard扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆：Grard Assy (Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts内装品：Interior Parts仪表板：Instrument Panel中央置物箱：Console孔塞：Grommet Plug地毯：Floor Mat安全带：Seat Belt车门扶手：Door Armrest车门把手：Door Handle车门锁：Door Lock车顶内衬：Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机：Window Lifter防水衬条：Weatherstrip油量表：Fuel Gauge门饰板：Door Trim室内镜：Room Mirror音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric) Seat顶蓬：Headlining烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板：Sunvisor压条：Moulding点烟器：Cigar Lighter备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting其它：Others随车工具：Tools千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖：Cap、Cover扣具：Cargo Lash夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：Clay Model and Master Model油封：Oil Seal门铰链：Door Hinge故障标志：Reflector玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy轴承：Bearing塑料件：Plastic Parts隔热材：Heat Insulator电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷：Carbon Brush管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类：Bushing弹簧：Spring模、夹、治、检具：Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件：Rubber Parts帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类：Filter锁：Lock镜类：Mirror铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood电磁阀：Solenoid Valve热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽：Glass Run双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统：Car Security System汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System人造革：Artificial Leather铭板：Nameplate汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior打蜡机：Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂：Oil Additive热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle整车：Finished Bicycle一般自行车：Regular Bicycle三轮车：Tricycle协力车：Tandem Bicycle城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle登山车：Mountain Bicycle越野车：Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle传动件：Transmission曲柄组：Chainwheel & Crank飞轮：Flywheel链条：Chain变速杆：Shift Lever变速器：Derailleur电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake 轮胎：Tire夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake快拆：Quick Release花鼓：Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器：Coaster Brake碟式剎车器：Disk Brake轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake 控制拉线：Control Cable剎车来令片：Brake Lining Shoe 配件：Accessories铃：Bell反光片：Reflector水壶架：Bottle Cage打气筒：Floor Pump商标贴纸：Sticker货架：Luggage Carrier速度表：Speed Meter中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile整车：Finished Automobile轿车：Passenger Car休旅车：Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck搅拌车：Mixer Truck环境卫生车：Garbage Truck液罐车：Refueling Truck倾卸车：Dumper Truck曳引车：Tractor Truck消防车：Fire Fighting Truck堆高机：Forklift拖板车：Pallet Truck运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车：Freezer Car拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car底盘车：Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and RearShock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic TransmissionGasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair 铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad。
最全汽车词汇英语翻译
最全汽车词汇英语翻译汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
订单中的汽车专业术语 中英文对照
Standard configuration标准配置Axle configuration桥类型AIR CONDITIONER WITH MANUAL CONTROL空调AIRHORNS气喇叭AIR CAB SUSPENSION驾驶室空气悬挂ABS ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEMBrakes制动Cab驾驶室CENTRAL LOCKING 中控锁CRUISE CONTROL巡航车速控制装置CD-PLAYER CD播放器Digital Tachograph (china rule) 數位式行車記錄裝置ELECTRONIC TACHOGRAPH COMPLYING WITH CHINESE NORM行驶记录仪ELECTRIC WINDOWS LIFT电动玻璃升降器Engine发动机EXTERIOR SUN VISOR遮阳罩FRONT STABILIZER BAR前横向稳定杆FRONT MULTILEAF SUSPENSION前多片簧FRONT PARABOLIC SUSPENSION前少片簧Front axle前桥前轴FDP 车型Fuel tank 铝制400L燃油箱Frame车架Gear box变速箱Grey IC144 chassis 灰色IC144 底盘HEATED ELECTRIC ADJUSTABLE REAR VIEW MIRRORS电动后视镜加热Heated prefilter add filter电加热供油系统Head restraints (汽车座椅上的)弹性头垫Jack 千斤顶Left exhaust pipe 左排气管MODEL 型号MANUAL TILTING CAB手动翻转Mounting plate 40MM安装板40毫米Manual batteries cut-off switch 手动电池开关MECHANICAL CAB SUSPENSION 驾驶室机械悬挂Optional requested 自选配件PLASTIC FRONT BUMPER玻璃钢前保险杠POWER TAKE OFF取力器ROOF VENTILATION HATCH普通天窗REAR STABILIZER BAR后横向稳定杆REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧Rear axle后桥Steel air tanks 钢空气罐STEEL FRONT BUMPER金属前保险杠STANDARD REAR MUDGUARDS整体式挡泥板STANDARD REAR MUDGUARDS整体式挡泥板Safety belts 安全带Single reduction （Rear axle ration 4.11）单级冲焊4.11SPARE WHEEL CARRIER备胎架Two bunks with upper net protection 有上层网罩的双卧铺TINTED COLOR WINDSCREEN AND SIDE WINDOWS滤玻TIRES 11.00 R20 PR 18 11.00子午线胎TIRES 12.00 R20 12.00子午线胎TIRES 12.00 12.00普通胎TILTING CAB WITH ELECTRIC CONTROL驾驶室电控翻转Vin code check digit Vin代码校验数位VCB vehicle country block 车辆区域编码Without aerodynamic kit 空气动力装置（无）Without side streamliners 导流罩（无）Wheelbase轴距Warning triangle三角警示标志24-12v converter 24-12V转换器3 WAY ADJUSTABLE DRIVER SEAT WITH AIR SUSPENSION驾驶员座椅采用三项可调式空气悬挂座椅3 WAY ADJUSTABLE PASSENGER WITH MECHANICAL SUSPENSION乘客座椅采用三项可调式机械弹簧悬挂座椅悬架suspension非独立悬架non-independent suspension, rigid(axle)suspension, solid axle suspension, live-axle suspension半独立悬架，半刚性悬架semi-independent (rigid) suspension扭转梁式悬架torsion beam axle type suspension独立悬架IS=independent (wheel) suspension, all-independent (wheel) suspension红岩后悬架代号A──空气悬架air suspensionE──橡胶悬架rubber suspensionG──多片钢板弹簧multiple-leaf steel springS──少片钢板弹簧车架高代号 车架宽代号 厚表示纵梁厚C ──243mm （厚8+5）；D ──280（厚8+5）；E ──305（厚8）；F ──305（厚10）；G ──317（厚8+8）；H ──325（厚8）。
汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译
Audio speaker
车窗（侧面）
Side window
驾驶座/副驾驶座
driver seat/co-driver seat
车门把手
Door handles
车内门柄
Switches of door trim
侧装饰条/腰线
Side-garnish / Character line
后排座椅
2ndrow seat
倒车雷达
Back warning sensor
门框
Door frame
电动座椅调节装置
Seat height adjuster
油箱盖
Fuel filler lid
可锁闭功能杂物箱
Glove box locking system
方向盘音响调节装置
Steering wheel remote control
后面
Rear view
电控可折叠外后视镜
Electric Folding Outside Mirror
尾灯
Rear lamp/taillight
汽车脚垫
Car Mat
组合灯
Combination lamp
木纹内饰
Wood grain
后挡风玻璃
Rear windshield
排量
Displacement
变速换档杆
Gear shift
引擎盖流线设计
Hood Character line
仪表中央盒
Center fascia
前挡风玻璃
Front windshield glass
中央手枕箱
Consol box
后视镜
Rear view mirror
汽车类英文单词
汽车类英文单词单词音标词性（缩写）释义。
car [kɑː(r)]n. 汽车；轿车。
automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]n. 汽车。
vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n. 车辆；交通工具。
bus [bʌs]n. 公共汽车。
coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 长途客车。
truck [trʌk]n. 卡车；货车。
lorry [ˈlɒri]n. 卡车（英）van [væn]n. 厢式货车；面包车。
taxi [ˈtæksi]n. 出租车。
cab [kæb]n. 出租汽车；计程车。
jeep [dʒiːp]n. 吉普车。
minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs]n. 小型公共汽车。
limousine [ˈlɪməziːn]n. 豪华轿车。
convertible [kənˈvɜːtəbl]n. 敞篷车。
sedan [sɪˈdæn]n. 轿车（尤指四门轿车）hatchback [ˈhætʃbæk]n. 掀背车。
station wagon [ˈsteɪʃn ˈwæɡən]n. 旅行车。
pickup [ˈpɪkʌp]n. 皮卡（轻型货车）engine [ˈendʒɪn]n. 发动机；引擎。
wheel [wiːl]n. 车轮；方向盘。
tyre（tire） [ˈtaɪə(r)]n. 轮胎。
brake [breɪk]n. 刹车；制动器；v. 刹车。
accelerator [əkˈseləreɪtə(r)]n. 加速器；油门。
gear [ɡɪə(r)]n. 齿轮；排挡。
steering wheel [ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl]n. 方向盘。
dashboard [ˈdæʃbɔːd]n. 仪表盘。
headlight [ˈhedlaɪt]n. 前灯；车头灯。
taillight [ˈteɪllaɪt]n. 尾灯。
mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)]n. 镜子（汽车上的后视镜等）seatbelt [ˈsiːtbelt]n. 安全带。
汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译
Overall roof line from bonnet to rear bumper
头上空间
Overhead Space
车身线（上部）
Characterline(upper)
茶杯架设计
Cup holders
车身线（底部）
Characterline(bottom)
杂物箱（副驾驶前）
A pillar
后轮碟刹
Rear Disc brake
中控台
Mirror base
气囊(驾驶座+副驾驶座)
Air bag (driver seat + co-driver seat)
侧挡板
Fender panel
侧气囊/气帘
Side air-bag or curtain air bag
转向轮转向角，车轮转角
后面
Rear view
电控可折叠外后视镜
Electric Folding Outside Mirror
尾灯
Rear lamp/taillight
汽车脚垫
Car Mat
组合灯
Combination lamp
木纹内饰
Wood grain
后挡风玻璃
Rear windshield
排量
Displacement
Wheel angle
前雾灯
Front fog lamp
挡泥板
Mud/guardWheel apron
智能钥匙
Keyless entry (Remote Key)
(车身)轮罩[拱]
Wheel arch
电动车窗
Power window
车桥,轮轴
汽车术语中英文对照
以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照：1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。
史上最全的汽车术语中英文对照表
1史上最全的汽车术语中英文对照表第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造 2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸 四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位第二类一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engineoperation principleoperational principleoperation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理34operation principle四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组55.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门66.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器77.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射87.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器91011.1 Emission control system 排污控11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器却机12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机第三类一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型suspension2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架absorber2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器Mechanical steering system 机械转向3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheelcylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带 十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
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收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 反冲试验 kick-back test 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 移线试验 lane change test J 型转弯试验 test of J turn 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验 steering effort test 汽车发动机
类型 type 发动机 engine
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燃机 intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置 power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine 往复式燃机 reciprocating internal combustion 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine 柴油机 diesel engine 转子发动机 rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine 增压式发动机 supercharged engine 风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine 煤气机 gas engine 液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine
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上止点前 budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径 cylinder bore 缸径与行程 bore and stroke 空气室 energy chamber 气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume 压缩室 compression chamber 排气量 displacement 发动机排量 engine displacement 活塞排量 piston swept volume 气缸容量 cylinder capacity 单室容量 single-chamber capacity 容积法 volumetry 压缩比 compression ratio 临界压缩比 critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio 面容比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio
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长冲程发动机 undersquare engine 等径程发动机 square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V 形发动机 V-engine 顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机 side valve engine 无气门发动机 valveless engine 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine 卧式发动机 horizontal engine 斜置式发动机 inclined engine 立式发动机 vertical engine W 形发动机 w-engine I 形发动机 I-engine L 形发动机 L-engine F 形发动机 F-engine 性能 performance 二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle 奥托循环 otto cycle 混合循环 mixed cycle
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轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1 号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery
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举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2套 two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C
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水洼 ponding 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 薄壳式结构 shell construction 衬垫 pad 空气导流板 air deflector 搁梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 stabilizing beam 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 压条 trim strip 嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撑 bracing piece 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability 转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change
engine
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柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine 石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine 热球式发动机 hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine 直列式发动机 in-line engine 星型发动机 radial engine 筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机 stirling engine 套阀式发动机 knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine 前置式发动机 front-engine 后置式发动机 rear-engine 中置式发动机 central engine 左侧发动机 left-hand engine 右侧发动机 right-hand engine 短冲程发动机 oversquare engine