新编基础医学英语答案部分分析解析

新编基础医学英语答案部分

2

the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. It focuses on education

and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.

2. Holistic Health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms. The goal of holistic healing is to achieve maximum body function, where individual body parts are functioning the very best that is possible by themselves.

3. In mainstream medicine, a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to a person's health, one that includes the patient's social and cultural situation as well as her or

his illness.

4. Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focuses mostly on lifestyle changes.

5. Holistic medicine has its roots in several ancient healing traditions that stress healthy living and being in harmony with nature. Socrates promoted a holistic approach. Plato was another advocate of holism, advising doctors to respect the relationship between mind and body. Hippocrates, emphasized the body's ability to heal itself and cautioned doctors not to

interfere with that process. It was not until 1926, however, that Jan Christian Smuts coined

the term "holism", which has given us the more integrated concept of psychosomatic

medicine now known as holistic medicine. In the 1970s, "holistic" became a more common term.

II

1. Holistic medicine

2. Holistic health

3. homeostasis

4. lifestyle changes

5. Holistic medicine

Translation

I

1. 整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。它强调的重点不是具体的病种或患病部位，

而是作为整体的一个人与其所处环境的相互关系情况。

2. 任何人无论目前身体状况如何，只要采用整体健康的方法，其健康水平都会有明显的

提高。

3. 尽管很多情况下，整体健康和整体医学这两个术语可以交换使用，但整体健康指达到

身体、心理、精神和情感的健康，而整体医学指藉整体健康理论治疗疾病。

4. 有人宣称在不采用主流医学即常规医学的条件下仅依靠整体医学就可以有效地治疗癌

症或其它疾病，但现有的科学证据并不支持这种说法。

5. 在主流医学中，整体医疗一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法，它不仅治疗疾病，还要考

虑与患者有关的社会和文化情况。

II

1. Holistic medicine focuses on education and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.

2. Holistic medicine is based on the very basic law of nature that states that whole is made up ofAnswer Key

3

interdependent parts.

3. Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focuses mostly on lifestyle changes.

4. Holistic medicine can also include natural supplements that cause the same changes as conventional drugs.

V ocabulary Study

1. optimal

2. hypnosis

3. holistic

4. modality

5. encompass

6. intravenous

7. equilibrium

8. complication

9. rehabilitation 10. hygiene

Text B

Comprehension Check

I

1-4 FTFT 5-7 FTF

II

1. It is based on the concept that disease results from disruption in the flow of qi and imbalance in the forces of yin and yang.

2. There are three main therapeutic modalities:

1) Acupuncture and moxibustionIn traditional Chinese medicine, the use of heat from burning the herb moxa on or near the skin at an acupuncture point. Intended to

stimulate the flow of qi and restore health.

2) Chinese Materia Medica

3) Massage and manipulation

3. Some of the primary Ayurvedic treatments include diet, exercise, meditation, herbs, massage, exposure to sunlight, and controlled breathing.

4. The core modalities include diet modification and nutritional supplements, herbal medicine, acupuncture and Chinese medicine, hydrotherapy, massage and joint manipulation (the application of controlled force to a joint, moving it beyond the normal range of motion in an effort to aid in restoring health).

5. Its founder, German physician Samuel Christian Hahnemann, hypothesized that one can select therapies on the basis of how closely symptoms produced by a remedy match the symptoms of the patient's disease. He called this the "principle of similars".

6. These systems are based on the belief that one's body has the power to heal itself. Healing often involves marshalling multiple techniques that involve the mind, body, and spirit. Treatment is often individualized and dependent on the presenting symptoms.

III

1. allopathic

2. traditional Chinese medicine新编基础医学英语答案部分

4

3. Ayurvedic medicine

4. homeopathy，Naturopathy

5. Acupuncture

6. one's body has the power to heal itself

Text C

1-6 GDBFAC

Unit 2

Part A

I

Stems /Affixes Meaning Examples

arthr(o)- joint (articulation) arthritis

chondr(o)- cartilage chondral

lumb(o)- loin (lower back) lumbar