2021年广东省新高考英语总复习第1讲：词汇

2021年广东省新高考英语总复习第1讲：词汇

一．选择题（共30小题）

1．She started singing to the baby and was greeted with a smile．Which of the following can replace the underlined word？（）

A．offered B．rewarded C．valued D．awarded

【解答】考查单词、词组．offer提供；提出；reward 奖励，报酬，回报；value重视；

评价；award授予；给予．根据句意，B项正确．

故选：B．

2．"The outbreak of the coronavirus has caused more than 1000 deaths"，这句话中的"outbreak"

是什么意思？（）

A．分手B．爆炸C．消失D．爆发

【解答】考查单词、词组．outbreak是名词，意为"爆发"，常指暴力活动、疾病等的一些不好事情的爆发．例句：In Peru， a cholera outbreak continues to spread．霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发．

故选：D．

3．"When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke"，这句话中的"shortlisted"是什么意思？（）

A．生病的B．精彩的C．入围的D．生气的

【解答】考查单词、词组．shortlist v．把…列入入围名单，句中使用了一般过去时的被动语态，shortlisted是过去分词，表示被动和完成，意为"入围的"．

故选：C．

4．"He seemed to enjoy watching Hindley gradually sinking．" The underlined word has the similar meaning to ________．（）

A．Far off to the west the sun was sinking．

B．He said nothing and sank into the chair．

C．As we all know，a fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float in water．

D．Stealing from friends？How could you sink so low？

【解答】考查单词、词组．根据句意可知原句中的sink是"堕落"的意思，A项中sink是下沉；B项中的sink是"坐下"；C项中的sink是"下沉"；D项句意：偷朋友的东西？你

怎么能陷得这么低？和原句意思接近．

故选：D．

5．This can give rise to curious situations，as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation．（）

A．result from B．cause

C．give out D．arise to

【解答】考查英释词义．句中give rise to意为导致，引起，所以使用cause，result from 意为由……引起，give out意为释放，发出，散布消息等；arise to意为使能够，出现．故选：B．

6．I am very grateful for all your help．（）

A．lucky B．powerful C．happy D．thankful

【解答】答案：D 考查英释词义及形容词词意辨析．grateful感激的、表示感谢的，用作形容词．lucky有好运的、运气好的、幸运的；powerful有影响力的、强有力的；happy 快乐的、高兴的；thankful感激的、感谢的、欣慰的．与grateful词义相同．

故选：D．

7．It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house．（）

A．makes sb．feel sick after eating or drinking

B．makes something fall over by hitting it by accident

C．makes a plan，situation．etc．go wrong．

D．makes sb．feel unhappy，anxious or annoyed

【解答】答案：D 考查英释词义及动词的辨析．upset使烦恼、使心烦意乱、使生气，用作及物动词．A使某人吃喝后感到恶心；B不小心撞到东西，使它摔倒；C使计划、情况等出错；D使某人感到不快、焦虑或烦恼．D项符合题意．

故选：D．

8．Did you recognize the song？（）

A．admit or to be aware of

B．accept officially

C．know what something is when seeing or hearing them or it

D．think that something is very important．

【解答】考查英释词义．根据句子的意思可知，recognize意为辨认出，听出，识别；所