英语感叹句详解及练习.教学文稿
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟（不是上述所述情况）只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
英语语法——感叹句,讲解、练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
感叹句讲义及练习(附答案)
A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
are having！今天的天气真糟糕！
2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：
（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）……！
例如：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！
How lovely the baby is!这个婴儿多么可爱啊!
（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）……！
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
9. _______ delicious your supper is!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
英语感叹句的教案
英语感叹句的教案一、教学目标。
1. 知识目标。
- 学生能够理解感叹句的概念和结构。
- 掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的用法。
2. 能力目标。
- 能够根据不同的语境正确使用感叹句进行表达。
- 提高学生在口语和书面表达中运用感叹句增强语言感染力的能力。
3. 情感目标。
- 培养学生对英语语言中情感表达的敏感度。
- 激发学生学习英语的兴趣，增强学习英语的自信心。
二、教学重难点。
1. 教学重点。
- 掌握what和how引导感叹句的基本结构和用法。
- 能够准确区分何时使用what和how来构建感叹句。
2. 教学难点。
- 在实际语境中灵活运用感叹句，尤其是对于一些复杂结构或抽象名词的感叹句用法。
三、教学方法。
1. 情景教学法。
通过创设各种生动有趣的情景，让学生在实际情境中感受感叹句的用法和作用。
2. 对比分析法。
对比what和how引导的感叹句结构，帮助学生清晰地理解两者的区别。
3. 任务驱动法。
布置各种任务，如句子改写、情景对话创作等，让学生在完成任务的过程中巩固所学知识。
四、教学过程。
（一）导入（5分钟）1. 播放一段包含各种令人惊叹场景（如美丽的风景、精彩的表演等）的视频片段，在播放过程中，教师适时地用一些简单的感叹句表达自己的感受，如“Wow! How beautiful it is!”“What an amazing performance!”2. 视频播放结束后，教师提问学生在观看视频时的感受，引导学生尝试用简单的感叹句来回答，如“It's so wonderful!”“How exciting the video is!”（二）知识讲解（15分钟）1. 讲解感叹句的概念。
- 告诉学生感叹句是用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、赞叹、喜悦、愤怒等）的句子。
- 在英语中，感叹句通常由what或how引导。
2. what引导的感叹句。
- 结构一：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！- 举例：What a lovely dog it is!（它是一只多么可爱的狗啊！）- 分析这个句子：“a lovely dog”是一个名词短语，其中“lovely”是形容词，“dog”是可数名词单数，“it”是主语，“is”是谓语。
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。
感叹句常用What或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
eg：What a cold, snowy day!How interesting!二：结构：（how/ what）1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！eg：What a strong boy he isWhat an honest girl Mary is!2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！eg： What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！eg：How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！eg：How tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfly flies!三：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。
如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!四:感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
初中英语感叹句讲解及练习
初中英语感叹句讲解及练习感叹句【知识要点】1.含义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
2.构成形式英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
(1).How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！(2).How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！(3).What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！(4).What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！省略形式为：What a clever boy!(5）.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！(6).What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！3.感叹句的特殊形式感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词组及单词构成。
例如：There was no face showing!He’s such a nice boy!The Great Wall is a magnificent building!Isn’t it snowing heavily!Wonderful!Nonsense!Happy New Year to you!Cheer!【课堂练习】( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a ( )._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an ( )10.______supper we’re having to day!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. What( )12._____fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How( )13._______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )15.____time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good ( )16._______I miss you !A. WhatB. HowC. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )20.________useful information it is!A. What anB. HowC. What( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )23._______they love their country!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )24._______long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What( )26._______exciting a football match it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!A. HowB. WhatC. How do( )28._______a lovely view!A. WhatB. HowC. Aren’t they( )29._______time they had yesterday!A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!A. WhatB. HowC. How are二．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is q uite a nice present.→__________________ nice present(it is)!2. We have fine weather today.→__________________weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→__________________sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→__________________ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→__________________she played basketball!6. He sings very well→__________________he sings!7. He was very lucky→__________________he was!8. They are too expensive books!→__________________ they are !9. Mr Wang is a very busy man.→__________________man Mr Wang is!10. They live a happy life today.→__________________life they live!三．完成下列感叹句1. 好新的电脑呀！__________________new computer it is !2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look !__________________ nice flowers they are!3.好厌烦的电影啊！__________________ boring the film is !4.多么聪明的男孩啊！__________________clever boy he is !5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！__________________beautiful your clothes are !6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！__________________exciting the NBA games are !7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！__________________interesting book it is !8. 你妹妹好甜呀！__________________sweet your sister is !9.他们工作得好努力呀！__________________hard they work !四．英汉互译1.这个花园真美呀! _______________________________2.他的演讲多么鼓舞人心呀！_______________________________3.多好的消息呀！_______________________________4.多漂亮的一幅画呀！_______________________________5.他多恨那个人呀！_______________________________6.时间过得多快呀！_______________________________7.他有多么好的嗓子呀！_______________________________8.我多么喜欢他呀！_______________________________9.他们跑得多快呀！_______________________________10.多么大的一台电脑呀！_______________________________五．下列句中均有一处是错的，请找出来并改正。
英语感叹句详解及练习
英语感叹句详解及练习⼀、如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句⼦成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句⼦成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）⼆、哪些句⼦成分可能会移动位置？通过对句⼦成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句⼦成分需要挪动位置，⼀般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句⼦成分：宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）三、如何确定使⽤what还是使⽤how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要⾃⼰确定到底是⽤what还是⽤how，⼀般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时⽤what，是形容词或副词短语时⽤how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）四、如何判断是否使⽤冠词、使⽤什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使⽤冠词，以元⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤an，以辅⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅⾳⾳素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元⾳⾳素开头）五、感叹句有哪⼏种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进⾏转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况⽽⾔的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句⼦⽅法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前⾯和how搭配使⽤。
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
感叹句讲义及练习附答案
感叹句讲义及练习附答案Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】感叹句讲义一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子，通常以what, how引导。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……！”构成。
what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：（1）What ＋a（an）＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊!（2）What＋形容词＋复数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What good students they are！他们真是好学生！What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的想法太妙了!（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！例如： What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊!What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather weare having ！今天的天气真糟糕！2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）……！例如： How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿多么可爱啊!（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）……！例如： How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！例如： How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊! Exercise练习一1_________clevergirlsheis!AWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2__________interestingstoryitis!AWhatan BWhata CHowan DHow3_______honest childrentheyare!AWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4____________flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautiful DHowabeautiful5___________itistoday!AHowcold BWhatcold CHowacold DWhatacold6___________badtheweatheris!AHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7______________goodnewsitis!AHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8_____________thesunshineis!AWhatabright BHowabright CHowbright Dwhatbright 9___________hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10____________LiLeiruns!AWhatfastboy BWhatfast CHowfast DHowafast11_______hardheworks！AHow BWhat12whichistrueAHowtallthebuildingsare! BWhattallthebuildingsare! CHowtallbuildingstheyare! Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare!13__________itisraining!AHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19_________wonderfultimewehavehad.A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. Whata练习二1. _______ bad weather!Wehavetostayin.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2. _______strongwind!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-5AAAAA6-10ADCBC11-15AAABB 16-19 CCAD二1-5CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC三 1-6 CACCB B四1-5AAACC 6-10 ADCAC。
感叹句详解及练习附包括答案.docx
感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what" 和 "how" 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
感叹句通常由"what"what或how和 "how" 引导，一、由"what" 引导的感叹句： "what" 意为 " 多么 " 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为 " 多么 " ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. （adv. ） +主语 +谓语 .如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how" 引导。
感叹句讲解与练习(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】感叹句一．【定义】：1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how 或what引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二．【由"what"引导的感叹句】：what "意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊！) What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语! 例：What fine weather it is！(多么好的天气啊！)What expensive watches they are! （多么昂贵的手表啊！）What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊！）三．【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!例:How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！How green the grass is! 草多么青啊！How wonderful the film is! 这部电影多棒啊！②How＋主语＋谓语！例: How he loves his son! 他多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies ! 光阴似箭③“How＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
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英语感叹句详解及练习.一、如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）五、感叹句有哪几种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glas s he broke!How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）巩固练习一、选择题1.____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3.____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5.____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
（答案不唯一）1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________7.A: They started early.B: ___________________________8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________KEY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。
如下面的句子：1. What a nice house (it is!2. How beautiful the girl is!what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
如：beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导，但有的同学会错用How来引导。
下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。
因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。
例如：What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news! → What important news it is!How fast! → How fast it goes! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How happy! → How happy they are! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，要用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。
这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。
例如：How naughty a boy your brother is!习题精选用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How5. How6. What7. How8. What感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩,常见的有How和What 开头的两种形式。
How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词;What用于修饰名词。
1. How + 形容词(副词+ 主语 + 谓语。
例如:How beautiful the flower is!How fluently he speaks English!2. How修饰动词,构成"How + 主语 + 谓语"句式。
例如:How the wind blows!3."How + 形容词(副词"(省略主语和谓语。
[原题再现]-Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- ________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.答案: C4. What (a + 名词。