谓语动词的时态和语态100个经典句子
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
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2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
谓语动词的时态
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谓语动词的时态谓语动词的时态称谓性非实际的情况进行描述。
谓语动词的时态可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。
通过运用不同的时态,可以准确表达不同的时间和情态。
一般现在时指的是现在或经常性发生的动作、状态或客观真理。
例如:我吃早餐。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"吃"表示的是现在发生的动作。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:昨天我去了一趟商店。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"去"表示的是已经发生的动作。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作。
例如:明天我会见我的朋友。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"会见"表示的是将来发生的动作。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:我正在写这篇文章。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"写"表示的是正在进行的动作。
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:当我打电话时,他正在做饭。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"做"表示的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:她已经吃过晚饭了。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"吃"表示的是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:我已经读完这本书了。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"读"表示的是过去某个时间的动作对现在的影响或结果。
将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。
例如:明天下午他将会赶完这份工作报告。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"赶完"表示的是将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。
总结起来,不同的谓语动词时态可以帮助我们准确描述不同的时间和情态。
在使用谓语动词的时候,我们需要根据具体的语境和需要表达的意思选择合适的时态,以便清晰地传递我们想要表达的信息。
谓语动词时态
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谓语动词时态谓语动词时态是英语语法中最重要的概念之一。
它决定了动词的时态,即表达动作发生的时间。
如果我们不掌握正确的谓语动词时态,我们的句子会变得含糊不清,甚至会变得毫无意义。
在英语语法中,谓语动词的时态有三种,分别是过去时、现在时和将来时。
过去时用于描述过去发生的动作;现在时用于描述当前或经常发生的动作;将来时用于描述将来的动作。
在以下例子中,我们可以清楚地了解这三种时态的不同:I walked to the store. (过去时)I walk to the store. (现在时)I will walk to the store. (将来时)在这三个句子中,谓语动词都是“walk”,但它们的时态不同。
在第一个句子中,谓语动词是过去时;在第二个句子中,谓语动词是现在时;在第三个句子中,谓语动词是将来时。
这三种时态的使用非常重要,因为它们可以帮助我们表达我们想要表达的意思。
现在时态是最常见的时态。
在以下例子中,我们可以看到现在时态如何用于描述当前或经常发生的动作:She plays tennis every morning. (她每天早上打网球。
)He enjoys playing video games. (他喜欢玩电子游戏。
)They are watching a movie. (他们正在看电影。
)在这些句子中,谓语动词是“play”、“enjoy”和“watch”。
这些动作都是在当前或经常发生的动作,因此这些动词使用现在时态。
过去时态用于描述过去发生的动作。
在以下例子中,我们可以看到过去时态如何用于描述过去的动作:We saw a beautiful sunset yesterday. (我们昨天看到了一道美丽的日落。
)He went to the beach last summer. (他去年夏天去了海滩。
)She finished her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成了作业。
谓语动词的时间语态及进行语态
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谓语的“进行语态”
表达“正在,一直在”的正在助动词是be, is, am, are, was, were, been, being, 这和前面提到的8个时态公式相组合时, 就构成了各种“进行时”。
1. 现在进行时(be v-ingБайду номын сангаас We are waiting for you.
2. 过去进行时(were v-ing) It was raining when they left the station;
should be studying would be studying
shall have studied
will have studied
should have studied
would have studied
shall have been studying
will have been studying
last three hours.
7. 将来完成进行时(shall/will + have+ been + v- ing) I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty
years by the end of the year.
8. 过去将来完成进行时( should/would + have+ been + v- ing ) She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for
8.过去将来完成时态 (should/would have+V-ed)
当谓语动词的动作“发生在过去看的将来,但在将来某一指 定
英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子
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英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子一、一般现在时1. 主语+动词原形+宾语- I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)2. 主语+动词第三人称单数形式+宾语- She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。
)3. 主语+be动词+宾语- We are students.(我们是学生。
)4. 主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语- They can speak English.(他们能说英语。
)5. 主语+be动词+形容词+宾语- The movie is interesting.(这部电影很有趣。
)二、一般过去时1. 主语+动词过去式+宾语- She watched a movie yesterday.(昨天她看了一部电影。
)2. 主语+be动词过去式+宾语- They were happy last night.(他们昨晚很开心。
)三、一般将来时1. 主语+will+动词原形+宾语- We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天会去公园。
)2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语- She is going to visit her grandparents next week.(下周她会去拜访奶奶和爷爷。
)四、现在进行时1. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- They are studying English now.(他们现在正在学习英语。
)2. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+时间状语+宾语- He is watching TV at the moment.(他现在正在看电视。
)五、过去进行时1. 主语+be动词过去式+动词-ing形式+宾语- I was reading a book at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候我正在读一本书。
)六、将来进行时1. 主语+will+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- We will be w本人ting for you at the 本人rport tomorrow.(我们明天会在机场等你。
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
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谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式:单句语法填空,单句改错,单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点:各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法;动词时态的主要考点难点:各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习;思考总结;讨论交流;合作探究⾃主练习:语法填空:1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay,we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______(grow)more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题:1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述:1.含义:动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路:1).时态和语态重在理解,注意语境;2).要建⽴时,体,语态概念;时---现在时,过去时,将来时,过去将来时(事情发⽣在什么时候,注意主从句)体---⼀般体,进⾏体,完成体,完成进⾏体(动作处于什么状态;经常/进⾏/完成等)语态---主动,被动(主语和动词的关系,主谓or动宾)3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧:1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语,这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语,这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断,推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中,使⽤何种时态往往有其规律,判断句型有助于解答时态题,但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句(现在完成时)It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句(过去完成时)②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句(⼀般过去时)It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句(过去完成时)③Was/were about to do…when从句(⼀般过去时)④Was/were doing…when从句(⼀般过去时)⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句(⼀般现在时)It was+⼀段时间+before从句(⼀般过去时)⑥Hardly had…done…when从句(⼀般过去时)No sooner had…done…than从句(⼀般过去时)⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常⽤⼀般将来时)⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词,时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解:⼀、动词的时态:1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构:______________________1)表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。
专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料
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二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。
(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中(被)移除,食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。
(一般现在时及被动语态)3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候,我到学校很晚,以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。
(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化,因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。
(现在完成时及其被动语态)5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李,飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。
谓语动词的时态
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谓语动词的时态
1.一般现在时:谓语动词=do/does(动词原形或第三人称单数)使用条件:表示发生在现在的事,可以表示现在的状态,也可以表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的事。
2.一般过去时:谓语动词=did(动词的过去式)使用条件:发生在过去某个时间的事(通常表示完全发生在过去的事,即现在已经不再那样)
3.一般将来时:谓语动词=will do 或am/is/are going to +do
使用条件:表示将来某个时间会做的事
4.一般过去将来时:谓语动词=would+do 或was/were going to+do
使用条件:表示站在过去展望未来,即发生在过去的将来。
5.现在进行时:谓语动词=am/is/are +doing
使用条件:表示现在正在做的事情
6.过去进行时:谓语动词=was/were+doing
使用条件:过去某个时刻正在做的事
7.现在完成时:谓语动词=have/has+done
使用条件:站在现在的时间点看之前发生的一件事完成的结果。
强调“现在的之前”
8.过去完成时:谓语动词=had+done
使用条件:站在过去的时间点回头看之前发生的一件事情完成的结果。
关于英语谓语的现在过去将来
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关于英语谓语的现在过去将来英语的谓语动词有三种基本时态:现在时、过去时和将来时。
1. 现在时:表示现在正在进行或存在的动作或状态。
现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
- 一般现在时:用于表示习惯性、真理、事实等。
例如:I walk to school every day.(我每天步行去学校。
)- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:He is reading a book.(他正在读书。
)- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
例如:She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
过去时包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
- 一般过去时:用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was playing football at four o'clock yesterday.(昨天四点他正在踢足球。
)- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:She had learned English before she came to America.(她来美国之前已经学过英语了。
)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
将来时包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时。
- 一般将来时:用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。
)- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He will be studying at universitynext year.(他明年将在大学学习。
)- 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:She will have finished the project by the end of this month.(她将在本月底之前完成这个项目。
谓语动词练习题及讲解高中填空
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谓语动词练习题及讲解高中填空### 谓语动词练习题及讲解在英语学习中,谓语动词的正确使用是构建句子的关键。
谓语动词不仅需要与主语保持一致,还要根据时态和语态的不同而变化。
以下是一些练习题,旨在帮助高中学生掌握谓语动词的用法,并附有详细讲解。
#### 练习题1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- 太阳在东方升起,在西方落下。
2. By the time you arrive, the party will have started.- 到你到达的时候,聚会已经开始了。
3. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.- 如果明天下雨,我们就不会去公园。
4. She has been studying for the exam for weeks.- 她已经为考试学习了好几周。
5. They were playing football when the teacher arrived.- 当老师到达时,他们正在踢足球。
6. The flowers bloom in spring and withered in autumn.- 花朵在春天绽放,在秋天凋谢。
7. I am reading a book and my brother is playing video games. - 我正在读书,我的弟弟正在玩电子游戏。
8. When the bell rang, the students started to leave the classroom.- 当铃声响起时,学生们开始离开教室。
9. The company was founded in 1980 and has grownsignificantly since then.- 这家公司成立于1980年,自那以后显著增长。
10. If you study hard, you will succeed in your exams.- 如果你努力学习,你将在考试中成功。
高一英语谓语动词的时态和语态
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⾼⼀英语谓语动词的时态和语态【1】⾼⼀英语谓语动词时态和语态⼀.翻译。
1.如果他明天下午来,我们就开会。
2.⽼师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
3.我很喜欢这房⼦但它属于我朋友的。
4.我原以为他是个⽼实⼈。
5.他出国3年了。
6.要是我是个⼩孩就好了。
7.---你的⽗亲在你办公室。
----我宁愿他明天来。
8.这些天我们正忙着做飞机模型。
9.她总是抱怨。
10.这是他第⼀次参加奥运会。
11.毕业后我⼀直在这⼯作。
12.他⽗亲戒烟5年了。
13.下课后你去哪吃晚饭?14.下周我将前往上海。
15.昨天的这时候他在家看电视。
16.我刚要离开电话响了。
17.他回到家突然发现把钥匙忘在办公室了。
18.真希望我听从你的建议了。
19.本⽉底我们将完成我们的⼯程。
20.我不知道他是否完成那本⼩说,但是他整个早上都在写。
⼆.动词时态语态巩固练习1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A 。
phone B。
will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2 .—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone3. Scientists think that the continents_____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t, areB. aren’t, wereC. weren’t, areD. weren’t, were4. —Why did you leave that position?—I ____ a better position at IBM.A .offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered5. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.A .had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working6. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science _____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A .showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing7. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car.1A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be8. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ______ in the clothing industryA. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked9 Susan decided not to wor k on the program at home because she didn’t’ want her parents to know what she ______.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing10. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called11. More than a dozen students in that school _____abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent12. When the old man _____to walk back to his house, the sun _____itself behind the mountain.A. started, had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid13. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide14.—What would you do if it____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything re ady.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining15. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported16. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had17. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed18. — Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done19. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked20. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting21. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it ______.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired22. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ____ four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come24. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated 2。
(完整版)2019 谓语动词的时态和语态
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谓语动词的时态和语态一.谓语的概念谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词,有行为动词,系动词,情态动词和助动词等几种,其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。
谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的,一般由动词或动词短语承担。
如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候,就使用“be"动词。
Tom’s garden is beautiful。
My aunt always looks young。
He cannot swim。
Some women are washing clothes by the river。
I have got a new job.We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.The rabbit was shot dead。
They will be invited to attend the meeting.The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements。
谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
一般现在时(the simple present tense )1. 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, on Sunday sI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time。
各种时态的谓语动词形式
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各种时态的谓语动词形式哎呀,今天我们来聊聊时态的事儿。
这可真是个复杂的东西,时态就像时间的魔法,能让我们把过去、现在和未来都捏在手里。
想象一下,你坐在咖啡店,喝着咖啡,回忆起昨天发生的搞笑事儿。
你可能会说:“我昨天去超市的时候,遇见了老张,他还跟我讲了个笑话。
”这个时候,我们用的是过去式,仿佛时间被按下了暂停键,让你细细品味那一刻。
说到现在,嘿,现在进行时可是个大明星。
想想你此刻在做的事情,比如:“我现在正在享受这杯咖啡,真不错!”这个时态就像是捕捉到了一瞬间,把它放大,给你看得清清楚楚。
正在发生的事情让人感觉活力满满,仿佛一切都在动。
又比如说:“我正在写文章。
”是不是感觉有种与世界紧密相连的感觉?未来时态可不止是简单的“我明天要去”哦!我们可以把未来的计划说得五光十色:“明天我会去海边,期待能看到美丽的日出!”这让你满心期待,仿佛那一切都已经在眼前。
未来的事情总是让人兴奋,毕竟谁不喜欢憧憬呢?使用“will”能让我们显得很有把握。
再加上那种激动的语气,听上去简直是热情四溢。
而完美时态就像是个老朋友,时不时冒个泡。
比如:“我已经吃过晚饭了。
”这句话让人感到一种满足感。
已经发生的事情,像是一道美味的回忆,尽管时间已经过去,但它依然存在于我们的心中。
我们可以说:“我看过那部电影,它真的很好。
”这种感觉就像在你心中留下了一个小小的印记,让你在合适的时刻能够再次想起。
还有一种混合时态的说法,真是让人捉摸不定。
“我一直在努力学习英语,但我还是觉得有点儿困难。
”这就包含了过去的努力和现在的感受,让人感到一种持续的奋斗精神。
语言总是和我们的生活紧密相连,带着我们穿越时间的隧道。
它不止是工具,更是连接我们心灵的桥梁。
想想那些会话中的小插曲,时态的变化往往伴随着情感的波动。
你可能会在朋友面前兴奋地说:“我今天刚买了新衣服!”这时候,简单的过去式传递出了那种快乐。
而当你问:“你怎么不告诉我你得奖了?”这又是现在完成时的经典用法,流露出了一丝遗憾和不解。
谓语动词的时态
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现在进 Be(is/am/are)+现在 现在进行 Now、look、
行时 分词(doing)
的动作 listen
过去进 行时
Be(was/were)+现在 分词(doing)
过去某一 时刻正在 发生的动 作
根据句子判断
2021/3/11
7
时态 现在完 成时
过去完 成时
动词的结构
用法
Have/has+过去分词 (done)
4、be(am/is/are)+to do
时间状语
Tomorrow、next week、 In a month、 in the future、 From now on等
过去将 来时
1、would/should+动词原形(would 对过去某一
work)
时间而言将
2、be(was/were)going +to do 要发生的动
for 10 years.
现在完成进行时
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4
时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
动词的结构
用法
1、动词原形
现在经常发生的
(work)
动作或存在的状
2、第三人称单数 态
(works)
动词过去式 (worked)
过去的动作或状 态
时间状语
Every day、 usually、 Always、seldom、 Sometimes等
8、He had worked for the company for 10
years before he retired. 过去完成时
9、He will have worked for the company 将来完成时
for 10 years by the time next year.
英语 谓语动词的时态和形式
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一:谓语动词的时态和形式
过去时态:
一般过去时:1. did
例1:I did homework yesterday.
例2:I was a little girl.
例3:The moon rose.
2. was were
过去进行时:1. was/were
例1:I was doing my homework.
例2:The sun was shining.
2. did
过去完成时:had done
例:I had done my homework by 8:00 yesterday.
过去将来:1. was/were going to do
例:I was going to do my home work.
2. would to do
过去完成进行时:had been doing
过去将来进行时:would be doing
现在时态:
一般现在时:do/does
例1:I do my homework every day.
例2:The universe remains.
现在进行时:be ding
例:I’m doing my homework now.
现在完成时:have/has done
例1:I have done my homework by now.
例2:He has refused to help them.
现在完成进行时:have been doing
将来时态:
一般将来时:1. am/is/are going to do
2. will do
例:I will do my homework tomorrow. 将来进行:will be doing。
谓语动词的各种时态
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1. 现在时1. 一般现在时,表示客观事实或真理。
结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词加s)如:He lives in Nanjing.You look very hungry now.2.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或继续的动作,状态。
如:He is writing a letter at present.It is raining now.John is doing his assignment right now.3.现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作持续到现在。
如:He has just come back. 年头花很I have already seen it.I have lived here for ten years.4.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始,一直继续到目前的动作。
其特点在强调“动作的继续”性质。
如:He”s very tired, he has been working hard all day.2. 过去时1. 一般过去时,表示过去的事情,动作,状态或过去的习惯。
如:Bill was very thin when he was a child.John went to Shanghai yesterday.2. 过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
如:I was watching TV at eight o”clock last night.He was sleeping when I arrived.3. 过去完成时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的动作。
如:The train had gone before we reached the station.After you had gone, I went to sleep.4. 过去完成进行时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的持续的动作。
如:We had been waiting for him an hour when he arrived.3. 将来时1. 一般将来时, 表示将来的动作或状态。
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谓语动词的时态和语态100个经典句子1.Tom likes to get up late. He sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime.2.Children under five usually travel free on trains.3.When I come across a new word I often consult the English-Chinese Dictionary.4.Rich people often migrate to Florida in winter.5.The postman delivers newspapers to my house every morning.6.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.7.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.8.Yesterday, our teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth once a month.9.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you write home.10.Look! The children are flying kites in the park.11.Listen! Our daughter is singing an English song in her room.12.Now, my mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen; she is cooking my favorite dish:roast pork.dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.14.Linda is now writing a book about her pleasant experience in Africa.15.These days, we are traveling across California.16.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.17.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.18.Up till now he has won five championships.19.My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.20.With the rapid growth of population, the city has spread in all directions in the pastfive years21.Since then, Mr. Ford has flown many passengers to many unusual places.22.Ever since he moved into his new house, he has had trouble with cars and theirowners.23.I wonder why Jenny has not written us recently. We s hould have heard from her bynow.24.This is the most wonderful movie that I have ever watched.25.Tom has been painting the fence all morning. I think he will finish it in half an hour.26.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where shehas been studying English for a year.27.We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.28.Now that she is out of job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but shehas not decided yet.st summer, I went to Italy and visited a few museums.30.They married ten years ago.31. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload anumber of wooden boxes which contained clothing.32.Only then did he realize that he kept his baby in the car.33.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I asked Mr. Lin for advice.34.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.35.Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.36.No sooner had he reached the door than he came back.37.The fox ran away before the hunter shot it.38.They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.39.My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.40.After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane leftLondon.41.His eyes became wide with excitement as she read bed stories to him.42.Tom was painting the fence all morning. He didn’t go anywhere.43.The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had leftin the office.44.My brother fell when he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.45.Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.46.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.47.Unfortunately, when I arrived, she was just leaving so we only had time for a fewwords.48.All morning as she was waiting for the medical report from the doctor, hernervousness grew.49.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.50.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.51.They had studied the map of the country before they left.52.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.53.He said he had retuned the book to the teacher.54.The nurse went over to him and asked if he had lost his wallet.55.The news came no surprise to us. We had known for some time that the factory wasgoing to shut down.56.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere before.57.I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.58.Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.59.It was the first time that she had sung in public.60.They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.61.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.62.He screamed suddenly as if he had seen a ghost.63.She looked as if nothing had happened to her64.Take this medicine and you will feel better.65.Give more blood and more lives will be saved.66.Remember these rules and you will find that the machine is simple to use.67.We will declare the result of the research into the causes of cancer next weekend.68.If we spend all that money, we will be poor again.69.We are going to spend our holidays in France next month.70.In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would marry one day.71.They would go hiking the next day if they finished their homework.72.He said he would come to see me tomorrow morning.73.They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.74.Obama told the reporters that he would invite some experts to dinner next Mondayevening.75.I was about to go bed when someone knocked at the door.76.She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.77.It soon came out that Peter and Alice were going to get married.78.I was afraid they might not like the idea.79.We must consider the feelings of other people.80.You must have mistaken her for her sister.81.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.82.You should practice reading aloud.83.I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked at the door before I entered.84.You can keep my book as long as you like.85.I think the work can be complete d ahead of time.86.The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third are usedregularly.87.All the employees except for the manager are encouraged to work on line at home.k is delivered to my house every morning.89.I am often asked this question at parties.90.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.91.In ancient times, only men were allowed to compete in the races.92.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2014.93.We haven’t moved into our new house because the rooms are being decorated now.94.Attempts are being made to prevent the spread of the disease.95.The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work isalmost finished.st Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked tocall at the station.97.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.98.The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen.99.To his delight, he was informed that he had been admitted to Fudan University. 100.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.101.All these items have been checked up. You can sign your name here now. 102.In the room above the hall, where the meeting will be held,the students are decorating it.103.It is requested that these ancient buildings should be preserved.104.I think the work can be completed ahead of schedule.105.If it should rain, our plan would be spoiled.106. A rumor went forth that the price of eggs would be raised soon.谓语动词的时态和语态100个经典句子改错1. Tom likes to get up late. He sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.2.Children under five usually travels free on trains.3.When I come across a new word I often consulted the English-Chinese Dictionary.4.Rich people often migrated to Florida in winter, where it is warm.5.The postman deliver newspapers to my house every morning.6.The volleyball match will be put off if it rain tomorrow.7.The new secretary supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.8.Yesterday, our teacher told us that the moon moved around the earth once a month.9.Sending my regards to your lovely wife when you write home.10.Look! The children flying kites in the park.11.Listen! Our daughter is sung an English song in her room.12.Now, my mom is prepare dinner in the kitchen; she is cooking my favorite dish: roast pork.dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taken off.14.Linda are now writing a book about her pleasant experience in Africa.15.These days, we are travel across California.16.I had just received a letter from my brother, Tim.17.My brother had never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.18.Up till now he won five championships.19.My brother is an actor. He appeared in several films so far.20.With the rapid growth of population, the city spread in all directions in the past five years21.Since then, Mr. Ford had flown many passengers to many unusual places.22.Ever since he has moved into his new house, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.23.I wonder why Jenny had not written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.24.This is the most wonderful movie that I ever watched.25.Tom has been painted the fence all morning. I think he will finish it in half an hour.26.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has beenstudied English for a year.27.We have been worked on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.28.Now that she is out of job, Lucy has been considered going back to school, but she has notdecided yet.st summer, I went to Italy and visit a few museums.30.They marry ten years ago.31. When a plane from London arrives at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number ofwooden boxes which contained clothing.32.Only then did he realized that he kept his baby in the car.33.So difficult do I find it to work out the problem that I asked Mr. Lin for advice.34.The sun was setting when my car breaks down near a remote and poor village.35.Hardly had I entered the room when I hear a loud noise.36.No sooner had he reached the door than he comes back.37.The fox ran away before the hunter shoots it.38.They watch the train until it disappeared in the distance.39.My friend, Emma Daniels, spends the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.40.After he arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.41.His eyes became wide with excitement as she reads bed stories to him.42.Tom is painting the fence all morning. He didn’t go anywhere.43.The students are writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.44.My brother falls when he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.45.Mary was making a dress when she cutting her finger.46.While he is waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.47.Unfortunately, when I arrive, she was just leaving so we only had time for a few words.48.All morning as she was waiting for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grows.49.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I have not studied my lesson.50.They have studied the map of the country before they left.51.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrive.52.He said he has retuned the book to the teacher.53.The nurse went over to him and asked if he has lost his wallet.54.The news came no surprise to us. We has known for some time that the factory was going to shutdown.55.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he has seen her somewhere before.56.I found the lecture hard to follow because it has started when I arrived.57.Hardly has he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.58.It was the first time that she has sung in public.59.They have wanted to help but could not get there in time.60.If he has taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.61.He screamed suddenly as if he has seen a ghost.62.She looked as if nothing has happened to her63.Take this medicine and you feel better.64.Give more blood and more lives would be saved.65.Remember these rules and you find that the machine is simple to use.66.We would declare the result of the research into the causes of cancer next weekend.67.If we spend all that money, we would be poor again.68.We were going to spend our holidays in France next month.69.In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he will marry one day.70.They will go hiking the next day if they finished their homework.71.He said he will come to see me tomorrow morning.72.They made up their mind that they will buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.73.I was about to go bed when someone knocking at the door.74.She is about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.75.It soon came out that Peter and Alice are going to get married.76.I was afraid they will not like the idea.77.We must considered the feelings of other people.78.You must have mistake her for her sister.79.The dentist told us that we should brushed our teeth at least twice a day.80.Our English teacher suggested that we practiced reading aloud every morning.81.I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knock at the door before I entered.82.You can kept my book as long as you like.83.I think the work can be complete ahead of time.84.The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third is used regularly.85.All the employees except for the manager is encouraged to work on line at home.k delivered to my house every morning.87.I was often asked this question at parties, which makes me embarrassed.88.I was giving ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.89.In ancient times, only men are allowed to compete in the races.90.He awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2014.91.We haven’t moved into our new house because the rooms are decorated now.92.Now, attempts are being making to prevent the spread of the disease.93.The church tower which is restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.st Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he asked to call at the station.95.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had found.96.To his delight, he was informed that he had admitted to Fudan University.97.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has made into at least ten different films over the past years.98.All these items have checked up. You can sign your name here now.99.In the room above the hall, where the meeting will be held, the students are decorated it.100.It is requesting that these ancient buildings should be preserved.。