强调句型重点用法例析

A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where
解析：选 C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，
it was + 被强调部分 +that/who ， lake 后面是个定语从句，由关系副词 where 引导，第二空
’ ve been thinking of.
It must have been his brother that you saw.
It can ’ t be your book that he is reading.
Could it be Tom that is making the noise?
6. 几种特殊的强调句型的理解与使用
the rapid increase of the world
’s population.
7. 强调句型中套用定语从句
形式： It is/was + 被强调部分 +关系代词 / 副词 +定语从句 +that+ 其他成分 例如：
It was the training ____he had as a young man____ made him such a good engineer.
4） It is /was … rather than … that, 是… … 而不是… … ,that 后的动词应与 rather
than 前的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that led to
→ I don ’ t know when it is that he will come bac（k. 宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和 Smith 先生联系上的？
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until
解析：选 D。 考查强调句中 not until 的用法 . 考查了 It was not until the
catastrophe
happened that .
5. 变式强调句型
变式 1 It must /may/might/ be+
A. what; that B. that; what C. that ; which D. which; that
资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除
强调句型重点用法例析 巩勃
英语中“ It is/was + 被强调部分 +who/that+ 其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中
学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。
强调句的基本句型是：“ It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who 从句。”可强调的句子成分通常
为主语 , 状语 , 宾语等 , 不能用来强调谓语动词 , 表语 ( 主语补语 ), 定语，让步状语 , 条件状
语等。被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。
一、具体用法 :
强调句的基本构成： It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who （主要指人时） /that + 其余部分
[注意 1] 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是
that 后的动词应与 not 前的名词或代词保持一致。例如 :
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you
are.
It is the way you speak not what you say that matters.
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. → It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 强调句中只能强调由 because引导的原因状语从句， because不能换成 since, as, for, now that
A. that B. when C. since D. as
解析：选 A 被强调的是时间状语 after he got what he had desired
2. 强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。
形式： Is/Was it+ 被强调部分 +that/who … ?
例： Was it form the lake___ he often went fishing___ he saved the drowning girl?
不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用
It is …that/who …；．
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用 It was …that/who …；．
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用 when, where 或 how, 必须用 that。
[ 例句 1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. → It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. （强调主语） → It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语） → It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street. （强调时间状语） → It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon. （强调宾语） [ 例句 2] He didn ’ t go to bed until his mother came back. → It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn ’ t do his homework until his father came back from work. → It wasn ’ t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [ 例句 3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. → It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。 [ 例句 4]
被强调部分 +that …
变式 2 It must/may/might have been+
被强调部分 +that …
变式 3 It can ’ t/couldn ’ t be + 被强调部分 +that …
变式 4 Could/can it be + 被强调部分 +that …
如： It might be his father that you
that
解析：选 C 强调句作 know 的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为
where ，但是强调
句为宾语从句时，这类 wh- 连接代词或副词常置于 it 之前，作宾语从句的连接词。
注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。
4. 强调句型用于强调 not … until …句型
形式： It is/was not until +
词或代词保持人称和数的一致，例如：
It is not who is right but what is right____ is of importance.
A.which B. it C. that D. this
答案为 C
3） It is /was
… not … that, 或 It is/was … that … , not … ,, 是… …而不是… … ,
…? …?
…? …?
…？
只供学习与交流
资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除
How is/was it that
…?
[ 例句 1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→ When was it th at you saw him in the street?
→ Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→ Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[ 例句 2]
I don ’ t know when hwenku.baidu.com will come back.
、
解析：选 B 考查强调句中对 not until 的强调；是否能辨析出引导词 that.
（2） .___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance
of substantial development.
被强调部分 +that+ 其他成分
例: （ 1） It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised
she had lost her keys.
只供学习与交流
资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除
A. when B.that C.where D.before
A. until B. which C. that D. when
解析：选 C 被强调部分为地点状语 there ， the police believe
为插入语
（2） It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important.
才是强调句中的 that 。
注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。
3. 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。
形式：疑问词（ Wh-） + is/was it that+
其他部分
I really don ’ t know ___ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where
二、强调句型使用的场合
1. 强调句型用于强调陈述句。
形式： It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who …
例：（ 1） It was there, the police believe,___ she was able to activate the recorder
she kept in her bag .
1） It ’ s…, not … who … 是… …而不是 … … , 例如：
It is you, not he, who/that are to meet him at the airport.
2） It is/was not … but … that … 不是… … 而是… …, that 后的动词应与 but 后的名
等。
[注意 2]强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it + 被强调部分 +who / that …？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +is /was +it +who / tha t …?
What is/was it that Who is/was it that When is/was it that Where is/was it that Why is/was it that