语法填空 (解析)

(11广东) He must be20mentally(mental)disabled.
规则1.3：如果括号里给的是一个形容词，并且用它来修饰一个动词，则要变成“副词”
(13广东)“But such a small thing couldn’t23possibly(possible) destroy a village.”
3．“名词”前面可以填：_________、_________、_________
第1大类：括号中已经给出单词
形
容
词
总规则1：如果括号里给出的是形容词，就要变形（比较级、最高级、副词）。很多单词有几种不同变化，要选择合适的一种。
比
较
级
3
规则1.1：如果括号里给的是一个形容词，有可能变成“比较级”、“最高级”(目前，高考题中全部是比较级)
(13广东)“That would be a very19reasonable(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it coulddestroya small village like ours,”Nick said.
(08广东)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their39natural(nature) course(过程)
(13广东)So Nick called to his son,“Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay afairprice for it:neither too much17nortoo little.”(此题为固定搭配)
(12广东)20Ifhe thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.
(07广东) The head of the village was tying up his horse tomy car to pull it toasmall town some(大约)20 kilometersaway36wherethere was a garage(车库).思考：以上两题，填because行不？
(11广东) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17until\ tillthe bus arrived.
(08广东)He was very tiredafterdoing this for a whole day,37buthe felt very happy.
(09广东) Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided tostop smoking”Jane_40_was informed.
充
当
非
谓
语
总规则3：如果句子中已经有谓语动词，那么这个动词就是非谓语（“不是”谓语）
ing
作
状
语
3
规则3.1：两个动词如果是并列关系，就要用and和or。
(12广东)It might have made it a little21harder(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around.
(10广东)The water was simply the container foran act ofkindness and love.Nothing could be39sweeter(sweet).
时
态
变
化
6
规则2.1：动词时态与原文中的整体时态保持一致（上下文）
(13广东)He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he16found(find)that he hadrun out ofsalt.
(12广东)He walked inas ifhe17had bought(buy) the school ,and the word quicklygot around(传开了)that he was from New Youk City .（虚拟语气）
单复数
规则2.3：动词v-ing当句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式(B4U1)
(08广东)Being too anxious to help aneventdevelop often40results(result) in thecontrary toour intention.
被动
式
规则2.4：主语和动词的关系是被动式(B7U2、3讲到了这个知识点)
v-ed宾补
规则3.3：make \get \ have…done（v-ed当宾补）(B5U2、B8U3讲到了这个知识点)
(07广东)she was gettingme34settled(settle) into a tiny but clean room.
不
定
式
规则3.4：表目的要用to do(B7U1讲到了这个知识点)
V变
a
1
规则4.3：感观动词feel、sound等词语后面要用“形容词”
(12广东)Mary felt18pleased(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
第2大类：填空
完
整
句
子
之
间
简
单
句
连
规则5.1：两个完整个句子之间，要填连词（判断前后句子间的关系，时间、条件、转折）
规则2.2：由and、or等（并列连词）所连接的动词的时态、形式要保持一致
(11广东) He19was pretending(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
(09广东) peoplestepped on(踩)your feet or_34_pushed(push) you with their elbows(肘)
(12广东)He suddenly appeared in class one day,16wearing(wear) sun glasses.
(10广东)Hespit(吐)it out,37saying(say) it wasawful(糟糕).
ing
作宾补
规则3.2：see \ notice…sb doing sth.（v-ing当宾补）(B4U3讲到了这个知识点)
词
性
变化
V变
n
1
规则4.1：形容词性物主代词（…的）后面要用“名词”
(09广东) But Jane knew from pastexperience thather_36_choice(choose)of tieshardly everpleased her father．
N
变
a
2
规则4.2：名词前面的名词要变成“形容词”
关
系
副
词
规则5.3：定语从句。如果是“完整句子1++完整句子2”，并且“完整句子2”是对“完整句子1”里的某个地点、时间、原因进行限制、修饰，那么就要考虑“定语从句”关系副词
(09广东) Jane paused(暂停)in front of acounter_35_wheresome attractiveties wereon display．
(07广东) The head of the village was tying up his horse tomy car to pull it to35asmall town some 20 kilometers awaywherethere was a garage(车库).
冠
总规则6：名词前面有可能填“不定冠词”、“定冠词”（每年只出1道题）
a
3
规则6.1：名词前面有可能填“不定冠词a”
(13广东)“In the beginning, there was only24avery smallamount ofunfairness in the world
(09广东) Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not_33_apleasant experience
从
句
连
规则5.2：同位语从句，填连词that (没有实际意思)
(10广东)We understand this lesson best40thatwe receive gifts of love from children.(有的填when)
(08广东)One day, hecame up withanidea35thathe would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
但是，如果是逗号，那么两个动词不是并列关系，而是主、从关系。后面是对前面内容的补充，说明“状态”
如果这个动词和主语是“主”动关系，则用ing形式，即v-ing作状语。(B4U4讲到了这个知识点)
如果这个动词和主语是“被”动关系，则用ed形式，即v-ed作状语.(B5U3讲到了这个知识点)
(13广东)Everyoneadded a little,always25thinking(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we haveendeduptoday.”
8K，第1页2013版广东省高考“语法填空”统计陈千峰，汕头潮阳中英文，2014.1.5
填空原则：①填的单词尽可能少②不能填实义词③介词、代词每年有可能出2道题，其它“类型”每年最多1道题。
填空解题方法：1．如果括号里给了单词，就要变形。2．如果是空格，则只能填______________（虚词）
A.连B.动C.代D.形E.冠F.副G.介H.名词
(11广东) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18sitting(sit)at the front.
另解：如果没有字数限制，上面也可以填was sitting，可以看作notice后面接的是一个省略了that的从句
否定词+比较级==最高级
(08广东)He was very tiredafterdoing this for a whole day,buthe felt very happy since the crop did “grow”38higher.(high)
形
变
副
5
规则1.2：如果括号里给的是一个形容词，后面还有一个形容词，则要变成“副词”
(09广东) She wished that he was as easy_32_to please(please取悦)as her mother.（去掉as…as结构，再做）
(08广东)For example, the proverb, “plucking(拔)up a crop32to help(help) it grow”,is based onthe following story.
(11广东) I left it early because I had anappointment16later(late)that day.(B1U4已讲到)
如
果
括
号
里
给
的
是
动
词பைடு நூலகம்
充
当
谓
语
动
词
总规则2：如果句子缺谓语动词，那么括号里的这个动词就要充当谓语动词。注意3种变化：________、________、________
(10广东)His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34warmly(warm).
(07广东)We dranktogether and talked38merrily(merry) tillfar into the night(到深夜).
规则1.4：其它(时间副词)
(10广东)After a four-day journey, the young man33presented(present给) the water to the old man.
(07广东)The sun was setting when my car31broke(break) down near aremoteand poor village.