2019-2020学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷附答案解析
浙江省金华市白云中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
浙江省金华市白云中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system（导航系统）has been to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.A. appliedB. advancedC. exploredD. supplied参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。
A. applied应用；B. advanced 前进；C. explored开发；D. supplied供应，根据题意，故选A。
2. —I am going to America.—how long you there?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay参考答案：B3. — The weather is too cold ________ March this year.— It was still ________ when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter参考答案：Afor在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二空要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
4. _____phoning this number, you can reach me any time you like.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. In参考答案：A略5. Travelers____ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have remindedB. are remindedC. were remindedD. had been reminded参考答案：B6. People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones.A. which; useB. which; usingC. of which; useD. of which; using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。
浙江省金华市金华十校2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题含解析
某某省某某市某某十校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题), 共150 分,考试时间120 分钟。
第I 卷（选择题共95 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Working on a project.B. Practising a speech.C. Giving a presentation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why are you working in the office so late?M: I have to plete my project before the presentation is due.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman seem to know a lot for tomorrow’s test?A. She studied hard.B. She dreamed about it.C. She has seen the test paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You seem to know all the materials for tomorrow’s maths test. Don't tell me you dreamed about it again.W: Well, I studied for it the entire week.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does it take to get to Washington by train?A. 60 minutes.B. 80 minutes.C. 90 minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What time is the next train to Washington?M: That's 9: 30 on Track 4.W: When does it get there?M: It’s scheduled to arrive at 10: 50.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man probably live now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Manhattan.C. In Washington.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I’m from America, just the same as you.W: Really? Which part?M: I lived in Washington before I moved to Manhattan, but I was born in Los Angeles.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Mr Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning.M: Good morning, I’m here to see Mr Addison.W: Mr Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can e again on Friday morning. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
2019-2020学年浙江省金华十校2019级高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷及答案
2019-2020学年浙江省金华十校2019级高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She can't help the man.B.She will mail the letters in the city...C.She will go out for dinner with the man.2.What is the main reason why the man goes to the restaurant?A.Its food.B.Its location.C.Its environment.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B.Magazines.C.Fashion.5.What does the woman do probably?A.She's a guide.B..She's a driver.C.She's an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试联考试卷 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试联考试卷英语含答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did Sue pay for the shirt?A. £30.B. £35.C. £40.2. What will the woman give the man?A. A pen.B. A stamp.C. A postcard.3. Where did Sally go this afternoon?A. To a library.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bike shop.4. What does the man want to buy?A. A camera.B. A puter.C. A phone.5. What will the woman buy?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Pears.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and saleswoman.C. Boss and secretary.7. What will the man do in Bordeaux?A. Stay with his friends.B. Buy a castle.C. Plant grapes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019-2020年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(扫描版)(精编)
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020 学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man take the operation?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00 .C. At 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the boy’s paper?A. It’s original.B. It’s unfinished.C. It’s difficult.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a bank.C. In a street.4. What did the man want the woman to do last night?A. Text him an address.B. Wait for his messages.C. Go to a party with him.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A musician.B. A bookC. An experience.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man probably feel now?A. Regretful.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Do well in the exam.B. Never disappoint his father.C. Learn a lesson from his experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
浙江省金华十校2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 无答案
金华十校2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do before taking the exam?A. Have a nap.B. Take a deep breath.C. Take every opportunity to study.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. What to do in Denver.B. How to go to Denver.C. When to go to Denver.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a concert.C. At a movie theater.4. Which kind of music does the man like most?A. Rock ‘n’ roll.B. Country music.C. Jazz.5. What is the man's daughter like?A. She is interested in art.B. She cares about her looks.C. She has a hard time in school.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年浙江省金华市金东实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析
2019-2020学年浙江省金华市金东实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. When the murderer ________ to run away, the police came.A．sought B．risked C．dared D．thought参考答案：A[考查动词。
句意：当谋杀者试图逃跑时，警察来了。
seek to do...意思为“试图做……”，相当于try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必须接doing 结构；think 后应该接of doing 结构；dare to do 意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。
]2. --- Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills.A．explanations B．introductions C．descriptions D．instructions参考答案：D3. ---How about New Year evening party?---I should say it was big success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B略4. Not until he arrived home _______ he had left his key in the office.A. that he foundB. he found thatC. did he findD. does he find参考答案：C5. 用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)My brother often ________ me with my homework.(2)Two students ________ me with the experiment.(3)He __________ his father in cleaning the car.参考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。
2019-2020学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes.We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.12. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.13. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.14. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes215. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省金华市花桥中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
浙江省金华市花桥中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The little boy felt grateful ______ the coach for his letting him ____the game.A. for; join inB. to; join inC. to ; to join inD. with ; join参考答案：B2. American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. make use ofB. make up forC. make upD. make from参考答案：C3. Jack wasn’t saying anything , but the teacher smiled at him_____he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though参考答案：A4. He hasn’t got any time to play basketball these days, because he is _________ in the preparation for the mid- term exam.A. devotedB. buriedC. concentratedD. spared参考答案：B略5. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they __________.A. had gone throughB. go onC. are going throughD. are going on参考答案：6. —How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far fromB. more thanC. next toD. regardless of参考答案：A7. —How about your job-hunting?—No luck. Now, I’ve reached the stage ______ I don’t care what I do.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that 参考答案：B8. Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman _______his police car and ran after him .A. got downB. got onC. got intoD. got out of参考答案：D9. --- were you busy last weekend?-----very. Rather than _____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to_____ an advertisement.A. wasting, designingB. waste, designC. to waste, designD. a waste of, designing参考答案：A略10. — Why do some teenagers tend to break the rules?—Some of them act like this _____ get people’s attention.A. on purposeB. in order toC. forD. so参考答案：11. _______ English is ________ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填参考答案：C12. She said that it ___________ the second time she _______________ the film.A. was ; had seenB. is; has seenC. would be; had seenD. was; saw参考答案：A13. No one is sure ______ global warming can be solved in one hundred years.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. where[来源:Z参考答案：A14. I arrived at 10 o’clock, but the meeting _____ in progress since 9 o’clock.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is参考答案：A15. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that参考答案：D16. People have always been curious ______how living things on the earth exactly began.A inB atC ofD about参考答案：D略17. —What lovely weather! Shall we _____ it and go camping?—Why not? I love getting close to nature.A. make use ofB. get along withC. come up withD. take part in参考答案：A18. —Bob，are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions.—________.A．It's a pleasure B．Ask，please C．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。
浙江省金华市永康芝英中学2019-2020学年高一英语联考试题含解析
浙江省金华市永康芝英中学2019-2020学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. I have no choice but _____ what you’re saying.A. believeB. to believeC. believedD. believing参考答案：B2. I think he is so determined that he won’t give in — you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old ______fellow.A. stubbornB. uneducatedC. friendlyD. responsible参考答案：A3. I _____ your doing part-time jobs, but please don’t let it affect your studies.A. approve ofB. care aboutC. give upD. complain of参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：我赞成你做兼职工作，但是不要让它影响你的学习。
approve of意为“赞成”；care about意为“关心”；give up意为“放弃”；complain of意为“抱怨”，故A项正确。
4. He _____ mentions her daughter to us as if she loves her daughter very much.A. completelyB. fortunatelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D句意：她和我们频繁地提到她的女儿，好像她非常爱她的女儿。
completely 完全地，fortunately幸运地，fluently 流利地，frequently频繁地，选D。
5. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to .A advisedB suggestedC madeD persuaded参考答案：D6. I found the homework was not so heavy as_____ I______ to get in my old schoolA．that ; was used B．what ; used C．which; used D．that; used参考答案：B7. I didn’t follow the _____printed on the box, and broke the machine.A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines参考答案：A8. You may ______ your teachers for help when you have problems.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn off参考答案：C9. The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that s he ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected参考答案：D10. It is known that theory is based on practice and ______ serves practice.A. in needB. in returnC. in turnD. in place参考答案：C11. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions was__________.A. came up withB. brought upC. gone upD. broken up参考答案：B略12. We just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is to come this evening．A．likely B．possible C．probable D．believable参考答案：A略13. ----I’ll talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens.----We need ______ listening. We need action.A. more thanB. less thanC. not more thanD. no more than参考答案：A14. Dr Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to参考答案：A略15. —What do you think of my article, professor?—The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter参考答案：D16. He is crazy out in the fine weather.A, to going B, to go C, going D, at going参考答案：B17. The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. soB. reallyC. tooD. such参考答案：A18. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _______fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 前几天，李华的小区微信群里，朋友们开展了一场关于广场舞（Square Dancing）的热烈讨论.请你根据以下内容和提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊并说说你自己的看法。
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2019-2020学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman suggest the man do before taking the exam？A．Have a nap．B．Take a deep breath．C．Take every opportunity to study．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers discussing？A．What to do in Denver．B．How to go to Denver．C．When to go to Denver．3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．At a concert．C．At a movie theater．4．（1.5分）Which kind of music does the man like most？A．Rock 'n' roll．B．Country music．C．Jazz．5．（1.5分）What is the man's daughter like？A．She is interested in art．B．She cares about her looks．C．She has a hard time in school．第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．In the man's backyard．B．In the man's kitchen．C．In a restaurant．（2）How many apples does each pie need？A．About three．B．About five．C．About fifteen．7．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman still need to do？A．Get her diving license．B．Ask her boss for leave．C．Buya diving suit．（2）What does the man want to do on vacation？A．Visit an island．B．Go to the beach．C．Go walking in the mountains．（3）Where will the speakers probably stay？A．At their house on the beach．B．At a friend's house in the hills．C．At a rented house near the ocean．8．（4.5分）（1）Which size does the woman choose？A．2 liters．B．1.5 liters．C．1 liter．（2）How many colors can the woman choose from？A．7．B．4．C．3．（3）What is the date today？A．May 9th．B．May 10th．C．May 11th．9．（6分）（1）What is the man doing？A．Applying for a job．B．Interviewing for further studies．C．Volunteering at the English Language Center．（2）What can we learn about the man？A．He is studying business．B．He doesn't like office work．C．He wants to learn a foreign language．（3）What personal information does the woman ask the man for？A．His age．B．His nationality．C．His address．（4）What time will the man be free on Friday？A．At 10：00 a．m．B．At 11：00 am．C．At 11：30 a．m．10．（4.5分）（1）What is the main reason for the speech？A．To congratulate some students．B．To give graduates some information．C．To prepare graduates for the next year．（2）When will the guests start to arrive at the graduation ceremony？A．One hour before it starts．B．Two hours before it starts．C．Half an hour before it starts．（3）What will happen by Wednesday？A．Students must pay for their photos．B．The sound and lights must be tested out．C．Students must talk to their school teacher．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）For many families，the cost of a professional（专业的）holiday photo is out of reach．But in Lynchburg，Virginia，one woman and a team of volunteers at The Christmas Studio，give families what can only be described as a priceless gift．It was an offer almost too good to be true，but it was real．For every family that comes to The Christmas Studio，the offer of a holiday photo came without a price tag．Twelve﹣year﹣old Layne came with her mom and sister Kaylee．"I've dreamed of this but it's never really happened，and now my dream came true．" Layne said．Her mom，Brandy，is a caretaker who seldom has the chance to be cared for．Brandy said she would never be able to pay out of pocket for the photo shoot on little income．Before today，Brandy had only selfies （自拍）of her family．Photographer Leah dreamed up the idea．"I've come across a lot of families throughout the years that ask for like，‘Hey，can I have that photo？That's the only good family professional photo we have．'And I just started thinking about those families．"Leah said．So she put out a call for help，everyone she asked said "yes" and then she let the neighborhood know．"When I started doing this，I was worried that no families would show up．And someone told me，'Leah，if one family shows up，that's all that matters．'" Leah said．She needn't have worried．They hoped for 40 families，and 87 signed up．Each one got the star treatment，including hair and makeup，and a holiday photo．For Brandy and her girls，it was just what they needed．"We're just kind of starting over but we're getting there．This is a good start．"' Brandy said．It's a moment recorded forever ﹣and a gift for which there is no price．（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．Being a volunteer．B．Walking into a studio．C．Receiving a Christmas gift．D．Having a professional holiday photo．（2）Which of the following is answered in Paragraph 3？A．How Leah got the idea．B．Why Leah liked taking photos．C．How Leah's friends helped her．D．Why Leah's customers appreciated her．（3）What do we know about Leah's Christmas Studio？A．It was founded by her neighbors．B．Only few people showed up at first．C．More people came than she had expected．D．It offered high﹣priced but good enough service．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Lucky Mom and Her Girls．B．Dream Come True on Christmas Day．C．V olunteer and Make a Difference．D．Priceless Holiday Gift for Families．12．（7.5分）Increasingly aware of the plastic pollution，governments in more than 60 countries have introduced taxes and bans（禁令）to fight against single﹣use plastic waste．"A growing number of governments are taking action and showing that all nations，whether rich or poor，can become global environmental leaders．" Erik Solheim，the head of U．N．Environment，said in a report about solutions to single﹣use plastics．The report noted that rules controlling the use of plastic bags had decreased their use in places such as Morocco，Rwanda and parts of China，sometimes significantly．"Rwanda，a pioneer in banning single﹣use plastic bags，is now one of the cleanest nations onearth．"Solheim said in the report．But elsewhere，things haven't gone so well．Poor follow﹣through（后续）has left many such bans ineffective．In New Delhi，for instance，a ban on single﹣use plastics has had only little influence "because of poor enforcement（强制执行）"the report said．The city has tried repeatedly over the past years to ban the use of thin plastic bags，most recentlyintroducing a heavy fine for rule﹣breakers．But the bags remain everywhere across the city，blowing in the wind，and readily offered in hundreds of thousands of shops．In its report，the U．N．made a series of recommendations to make plastics bans more effective．Governments must finance more development and research of other materials，as well as raise awareness among consumers，among other actions，the report said．By some estimates，as many as 5 trillion plastic bags are used worldwide every year，the report noted．"To meet the rising tide of plastics，we need strong government leadership，" it added．Solheim said，however，that plastic isn't the problem．"It's what we do with it，" he said．"And that means the responsibility is on us to be far smarter in how we use this miracle material．"（1）What's the main idea of the text？A．Plastic pollution is becoming increasingly serious．B．Many countries have taken actions to cut plastic waste．C．Government should finance more business development．D．Small countries are leading to stop environmental pollution．（2）According to the passage，in New Delhi，．A．customers can easily get plastic bagsB．bans on single﹣use plastics are effectiveC．people will be fined using plastic productsD．government has strong leadership in charging plastics（3）What might Sollieim agree with？A．Government should ban plastic bags．B．It is more convenient to use thin plastic bags．C．The trouble is not plastic itself but how people use it．D．Developed countries can easily become environmental leaders．13．（7.5分）I had just returned from a 12﹣day vacation，feeling relaxed and surprisingly ready to get back to work the next day．I was cooking something easy for dinner that night．As I went to take my oven （烤箱）glove，my hand ended up cupping a tiny，little mouse．I was confused at first，but when the little furball started to move，I let out a scream of terror．After catching the mouse and putting it outside，I was determined to make sure that nothing like this would ever happen to me again．I came across a few tricks that can assist in making my kitchen a mice﹣free zone．Did you know that mice can actually fit inside holes that are less than an inch wide？Mice can jam their way into tiny holes．The first thing to do is go through your entire kitchen and find any entry points that could possibly have attracted the mouse to your kitchen．Look for holes next to your cupboard，by all of your shelves，behind or under the stove or even the fridge，and much more．Mice can live on very small amounts of food a day．They only need about three to five grams of food a day，so yeah，your crumbs（碎屑）are the perfect snack for these little guys．They may not seem like a big deal on the floor，but trust me：It's enough for the little mice to come rushing．It may seem tiresome，but one of the best ways to keep mice out is to keep the kitchen tidy﹣not just once a week，but every day．After cooking that meal，give your kitchen floors a quick sweep and those counters a good wipe．Some people have reported that peppermint （薄荷）plants are a great way to keep mice out．Although I don't have personal experience with this theory，I went out to buy a candle with mint．I hope burning this after cooking a meal not only makes my clean kitchen smell fresh but will also keep mice and their little friends away．（1）According to the passage，mice．A．are fond of tidy placesB．can survive on little food dailyC．let out screams when seeing peopleD．have to fit themselves in small holes（2）How does the author sound in the last paragraph？A．Serious．B．Curious．C．Concerned．D．Humorous．（3）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？A．To encourage people to keep the house clean．B．To introduce some methods to keep mice away．C．To explain why mice enjoy staying at the kitchen．D．To share the personal experience in how to catch mice．第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）A report by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health （NIOSH）showed that 40% of workers reported their job was very stressful．So，it's not surprising that we're seeing a phenomenon called the Sunday night blue﹣that anxiety you experience on Sunday when thinking about the coming workweek．（1）Schedule a fun activity．If you are sitting around your house lying on the sofa，it will be much more likely for that anxiety to creep in．（2）It can be your favorite hobby，or you may go to the movies，spend time outside or drink with friends．（3）Try planning your week in advance by setting goals and deadlines for the week ahead．Clean out your inbox so you can start fresh on Monday．You can even write emails and send them at a future date．By organizing your thoughts and preparing for upcoming meetings，it will help set you up for a good weekend．Consider a new career or job opportunity．If you have extreme Sunday night blues，it may be a sign that you need to change your job or even your career．Start by examining why you are experiencing that fear．Are you overwhelmed（压垮）by your work？Is your boss a nightmare to work for？（4）Once you get to the root of your problem，you can do something about it．It may even be time to consider starting a business so you can experience the freedom，flexibility and fulfillment of being your own boss．（5）So don't settle．Time is precious，and every day you wake up is a gift．Make it count!A．Plan for the week ahead．B．Sit comfortably with your back straight．C．Plan a fun activity to keep your focus on something positive．D．Make a list of the things that cause your sadness or depression．E．Instead，create a routine where you check email during the week．F．Here are some tips to help you beat that Sunday evening anxiety．G．Whichever tip you choose，it is possible to look forward to Mondays．第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（30分）I was standing in a noisy class of wild 14﹣year﹣old girls．They were throwing paper and （1）with laughter．They （2）me．I was 22 and as a new teacherI didn't know what I was doing．I（3）wanted to teach，for I wanted to be awriter．（4），when I arrived in London，they were short of teachers．When the bell of class （5）rang，I rushed to the office，red with （6）．The other teachers weren't surprised，"That's 4B，the （7）class in school，" one said．I was afraid of our next （8），but I needed the job．SoI （9）formal lessons．Instead，I brought （10）for class discussions．Oneof the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their （11）．They paid attention and shared about their families．I was （12），so I had them write down．As time went on，their writing became a （13）between us．I admired their humor，determination and creative ideas and they （14）my interest in their lives．Later，a play "My Fair Lady" was on in the local theatre．They had never （15）a live stage performance．They had never been there．I asked if they'd like to see theplay．They thought it was a （16），for no teacher had ever suggested taking them out．A few weeks later，4B and I were sitting in the （17）．They loved the music，the costumes and the characters．It was the most unforgettable moment of their year，and they （18）it for days．One day，I （19） a knock on the door of the office．Opening the door I discovered the two most naughty girls in 4B were （20）there ﹣with flowers．（1）A．studying B．shouting C．reading D．writing（2）A．ignored B．followed C．respected D．missed（3）A．ever B．still C．never D．always（4）A．So B．However C．Besides D．Soon（5）A．frequently B．immediately C．suddenly D．finally（6）A．anxiety B．regret C．cold D．anger（7）A．normal B．ordinary C．worst D．best（8）A．talking B．meeting C．playing D．quarreling （9）A．prepared B．gave C．took D．forgot（10）A．topics B．music C．humor D．songs（11）A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．classmates （12）A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．inspired（13）A．bridge B．story C．deal D．secret（14）A．disliked B．changed C．doubted D．appreciated （15）A．discussed B．organized C．seen D．acted（15）A．joke B．lesson C．reward D．task（17）A．classroom B．office C．theater D．library（18）A．looked for B．talked about C．dealt with D．went through （19）A．felt B．knew C．noticed D．heard（20）A．standing B．sitting C．waving D．lying第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）Tom and Sally held a big party to celebrate their golden anniversary，that is 50 years after their wedding．Everything went as it was （1）（plan）﹣presents were exchanged，and congratulations were expressed （2）they got in their car and drove home．When they finally got home，Sally made her way into the kitchen．As usual she made some tea，and took out （3）loaf of bread．She hadbaked one daily for years．She cut off the bread heel（面包硬边），warmed it，and buttered it for Tom．Then she served him the heel．Tom （4）（marry）to his wife for fifty years and lovedher greatly．（5），the stress of the day had built up and his （6）（angry）broke out．He said，"Honey I （7）（true）love you．You have baked bread for me （8）many years．But you always pass off that tasty piece of bread and give me the heel．I have been fed up with it! I won't take （9）any more!" Sally looked at him，with （10）（tear）in her eyes and said，"But honey，that's my favorite piece．" With the heel in hand，Tom found words failed him and stepped up to hug Sally tightly．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）一阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上．17．（3分）一场可怕的地震袭击了这个城市，15秒后整个城市就被毁了．（destroy；定语从句）18．（3分）我害怕得话都说不出来了．（frighten；so…that）19．（3分）那时我才意识到我们应该积极面对生活．（Only倒装句；attitude）20．（3分）虽然这个公园是为儿童设计的，但是成人也值得一逛．（design；worth）21．（3分）这是我第一次投入地帮助别人．（the first time；devote）第二节应用文写作（满分25分）22．（25分）你校下周将举办茶文化节（Tea Culture Festival），假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你写封邮件邀请外籍学生James参加，内容包括：1．时间地点；2．具体活动；3．期待到来．注意：1．词数80左右；2，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】AB7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段Twelve﹣year﹣old Layne came with her mom and sister Kaylee．"I've dreamed of this but it's never really happened，and now my dream came true．十二岁的莱恩和她的妈妈和妹妹凯莉一起来了．"我梦想过这件事，但从来没有真正发生过，现在我的梦想实现了．可知指的是有一张专业的假日照片；故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段'And I just started thinking about those families．"Leah said．So she put out a call for help，everyone she asked said "yes" and then she let the neighborhood know．"我刚开始想起那些家庭．"利亚说，于是她打了一个求救电话，她问的每个人都说"是"，然后她让邻居知道．可知第三段说明了莉亚是怎么想到的；故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段And someone told me，'Leah，if one family shows up，that's all that matters．'" Leah said．She needn't have worried．They hoped for 40 families，and 87 signed up．有人告诉我，莱亚，如果一个家庭出现，这就是最重要的了．利亚说，她不用担心．他们希望有40个家庭，和87个家庭签约．可知来的人比她预料的多；故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段This is a good start．"' Brandy said．It's a moment recorded forever﹣and a gift for which there is no price．"这是一个好的开始．""白兰地说．这是一个永远被记录的时刻，也是一份没有代价的礼物．可知文章的最佳标题是给家人的无价节日礼物；故选D．12．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段A growing number of governments are taking action and showing that all nations，whether rich or poor，can become global environmental leaders．" Erik Solheim，the head of U．N．Environment，said in a report about solutions to single﹣use plastics．越来越多的政府正在采取行动，并表明所有国家，无论贫富，都可以成为全球环境领袖．联合国环境署，负责人在一份关于解决单一用途塑料的报告中说．可知文章主要讲许多国家已经采取行动减少塑料垃圾．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段But the bags remain everywhere across the city，blowing in the wind，and readily offered in hundreds of thousands of shops．但整个城市到处都是这些塑料袋，在风中飘荡，并且在成千上万的商店里出售．可知顾客可以很容易地得到塑料袋；故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"It's what we do with it，" he said．"And that means the responsibility is on us to be far smarter in how we use this miracle material．""这就是我们用它做的，"他说．"这意味着我们有责任在如何使用这种奇迹材料方面更加聪明．"可知问题不是塑料本身，而是人们如何使用它；故选C．13．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Mice can live on very small amounts of fooda day．老鼠一天只能吃很少的食物．可知老鼠每天靠少量食物生存；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Although I don't have personal experience with thistheory，I went out to buy a candle with mint．I hope burning this after cooking a meal not only makes my clean kitchen smell fresh but will also keep mice and their little friends away．虽然我没有这个理论的个人经验，我出去买了一支薄荷蜡烛，我希望在做饭后把它烧掉，不仅使我干净的厨房气味清新，而且还能让老鼠和他们的小朋友远离．可知作者在最后一段是很幽默的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I came across a few tricks that can assist in making my kitchen a mice﹣free zone．我遇到了一些技巧，可以帮助我的厨房成为一个无鼠区．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些驱赶老鼠的方法；故选B．第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．【解答】1．F．推理判断题．根据前文So，it's not surprising that we're seeing a phenomenon called the Sunday night blue﹣that anxiety you experience on Sunday when thinking about the coming workweek．因此，我们看到一种称为"星期日夜蓝色"的现象并不奇怪，这种现象是你在周日思考即将到来的工作周时所感受到的焦虑可知这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑．故选F2．C．推理判断题．根据前文If you are sitting around your house lying on the sofa，it will be much more likely for that anxiety to creep in．安排一个有趣的活动．如果你坐在家里的沙发上，那么这种焦虑感就很可能潜入其中．可知计划一个有趣的活动，让你的注意力集中在积极的事情上；故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据后文Try planning your week in advance by setting goals and deadlines for the week ahead．试着提前计划一周，为下周设定目标和最后期限．可知为下周做计划；故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据前文Are you overwhelmed（压垮）by your work？Is your bossa nightmare to work for？你是不是被你的工作压得喘不过气来了？你的老板是不是一个为之工作的噩梦？可知把引起你悲伤或沮丧的事情列一个单子；故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据后文Time is precious，and every day you wake up is a gift．Make it count!时间是宝贵的，每天醒来都是一份礼物．好好珍惜！可知无论你选择哪种，都有可能期待星期一；故选G．第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．【解答】BDCBD DCBDA CDADC ACBDA1．B．考查动词辨析．A．studying学习；B．shouting大喊大叫；C．reading 阅读；D．writing 写作；她们一边扔纸一边笑着嚎叫．故选B2．D．考查动词辨析．A．ignored忽略；B．followed跟随；C．respected尊敬；D．missed 错过；她们不听我的．故选D3．C．考查副词辨析．A．ever永远；B．still仍然；C．never从不；D．always 总是；我从不想教书．我想成为一名作家．故选C4．B．考查连词辨析．A．So所以；B．However 然而；C．Besides另外；D．Soon 不久；但当我到达伦敦时，他们缺少老师．故选B5．D．考查副词辨析．A．frequently经常；B．immediately立即；C．suddenly突然；D．finally最后；当铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红地冲进了教职员室．故选D6．D．考查名词辨析．A．anxiety焦虑；B．regret后悔；C．cold 冷的；D．anger 愤怒；当铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红地冲进了教职员室．故选D7．C．考查形容词辨析．A．normal正常；B．ordinary普通；C．worst最坏的；D．best 最好的；这是4B班，是学校最差的一个班．故选C8．B．考查名词辨析．A．talking谈话；B．meeting 见面；C．playing演奏；D．quarreling 争吵；我害怕我们下次见面，但我不能放弃．故选B9．D．考查动词辨析．A．prepared准备gave；B、给予took；C、拿走；D．forgot 忘记；所以，我放弃了正式的课程．故选D10．A．考查名词辨析．A．topics主题；B．music音乐；C．humor 幽默；D．songs 歌曲；相反，我带来了课堂讨论的话题．故选A11．C．考查名词辨析．A．friends朋友；B．neighbors邻居；C．parents 父母；D．classmates同学；最生动的谈话之一是关于他们和父母的争论，故选C12．D．考查动词辨析．A．disappointed失望；B．amazed惊异；C．confused 困惑；D．inspired鼓舞；他们关注并分享他们的生活，我很受鼓舞；故选D13．A．考查名词辨析．A．bridge桥梁；B．story故事；C．deal 交易；D．secret 秘密；随着时间的推移，他们的文章成了我们之间的桥梁．故选A14．D．考查动词辨析．A．disliked不喜欢；B．changed改变；C．doubted怀疑；D．appreciated感谢；我钦佩他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我认为他们欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣．故选D15．C．考查动词辨析．A．discussed讨论；B．organized组织；C．seen看见；D．acted 行动；但他们从未看过现场的舞台表演，故选C16．A．考查名词辨析．A．joke笑话；B．lesson教训；C．reward 奖励；D．task 任务；他们以为我在开玩笑．从来没有老师建议带他们出去．故选A17．C．考查名词辨析．A．classroom教室；B．office 办公室；C．theater剧院；D．library 图书馆；几周后，我和4B班的同学坐在剧院里，故选C18．B．考查短语辨析．A．looked for寻找；B．talked about谈论；C．dealt with 处理；D．went through经历；这是他们一年中最精彩的节目，他们聊了好几天．故选B 19．D．考查动词辨析．A．felt感觉；B．knew知道；C．noticed 注意到；D．heard 听见；我听见有人敲了办公室的门；故选D20．A．考查动词辨析．A．standing站立；B．sitting 坐着；C．waving挥舞；D．lying 说谎；4B班里两个最叛逆的女孩站在那里﹣﹣拿着鲜花．故选A第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．【解答】1．planned．考查过去分词，这里使用被动，按计划那样进展的很好，故填planned．2．before．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，在他们上车回家之前，故填before．3．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，a loaf of：一条，故填a．4．had been married．考查时态，根据for fifty years可知使用完成时态，全篇都是过去时，过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填had been married．5．However．考查连词，表示转折，后面有逗号，故填However．6．anger．考查名词，名词做主语，故填anger．7．truly．考查副词，修饰动词love，故填truly．8．for．考查介词，for+段时间，表示许多年，故填for．9．it．考查代词，it指代前面的heel，故填it．10．tears．考查名词，眼睛里含着泪水，使用名词复数，故填tears．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）一阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上．17．【解答】A terrible earthquake hit the city，which destroyed the whole city in 15 seconds．这是对过去事实的描述，使用一般过去时．翻译时注意使用定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，destroy the whole city毁掉整个城市．18．【解答】I was so frightened that I could not speak one word．这是多过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时．翻译时使用句型so+形容词+that引导一个结果状语从句．19．【解答】Only then did I realize that we should face life with a positive attitude．这是对过去事实的一种描述，所以使用一般过去时．翻译时需要使用only+时间副词then位于句首后面的句子用部分倒装结构；with a positive attitude以一种积极的态度．20．【解答】Although the park is designed for children，it is also worth visiting for adults．这是对事物的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时．翻译时使用although引导一个让步状语从句；be designed for sb为某人所设计；be worth doing值得做，一般不用人作主语．21．【解答】This is the first time I've devoted myself to helping others．这是对自己做事方法的一种客观陈述，可使用一般现在时．翻译时注意使用句型this is the first time （that）sb have done sth这是某人第几次做某事，devote oneself to doing投入地做某事．第二节应用文写作（满分25分）22．【解答】Dear James，How is everything going these days？Our school is going to hold a Tea Culture Festival in the school lecture hall next week and I am writing to invite you to take part in the Tea Culture．（高分句型一）（时间地点）During the Tea Culture Festival，we will have activities like a display of different kinds of tea，an introduction to Chinese Tea ceremonies and different talks on tea cultures around the world．（具体活动）If you are willing to do it，please get back to me with a date and time that's convenient to you．（高分句型二）Looking forward to your reply．（期待到来）Yours，Li Hua。