模块1 第一单元 课本知识点总结

模块 1 Unit One

单词讲解：

1. experience

1) n. [U]经验

have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事上有经验

a teacher with more than 20 years’ experience in teaching

一位有20年教学经验的老师

2)n. [C] 经历

an unforgettable experience. 一个难忘的经历。

The car accident was a terrible experience to him.

那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。

3) vt体验, 经历

Have you experienced real hunger?

He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.

他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。

Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.

体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。

Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa?

2. experienced adj. 有经验的

be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验

be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验

an experienced doctor 有经验的医生

He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。

3. attend (v.)

attend assembly attend a meeting attend a music class

attend a wedding attend a lecture attend school (go to school)

In China, children attend school at the age of seven.

attend to sth. 注意，专心于----

You must attend to what you are doing.

4. earn v. 挣得，博得

earn respect from the school

earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生

The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。

He earns his living by selling vegetables.

5.respect n. [U] 尊敬, 尊重，重视

1) show/ have respect for sb.对某人尊敬

show respect for old people 尊敬老人

2) show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事

have respect for the opinions of others尊重/顾虑他人的意见

3) 在表示“（事情的某一）点，方面”时用作可数名词。如：

She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。

4) respects作为名词复数使用，相当于 regards 意为“致意，问好，请安”。

Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。

He is respected by everyone.

Give my best respects to your family.

respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视

respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重，自尊respect the old 尊重老人respect sth. 尊重某事respect the rights of other people尊重别人的权利

respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人

I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。

我对你十分敬重。

6. achieve vt. 完成, 达到(强调了由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到既定目标。) achieve success

The university has achieved all its goals this year.

这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

achievement n. [U] 完成[C] 成就, 功绩

make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就

make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就

The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket.

那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究已经取得很大成就。

7. average

1) average adj. 平均的；平常的

the average size for British schools

What’s the a verage age of the girls in your class?

2) average n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。

on (an/the) average above average below average

on (an/the) average，there are twenty boys present every day.

平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。

Alice’s maths is above average in the class.

爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。

3) average vt. 平均达到如：

The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.

8. as

1) As (time): two things happening together

As they walked along the street, they looked into the store windows.

他们一边走，一边向商店的橱窗里看。

The man fell as he got off the train. 这个人下火车时，摔倒了。

As time went by, I grew more and more anxious.

随着时间的推移，我变得越来越焦急。

2) As (reason): because

As I was feeling tired, I went to bed early.

As they live near us, we see them quite often.

3) as …as…(used when we compare two people or things)

He doesn’t earn as much as me.

9. challenge

1) vt. 挑战