第9讲宾语从句二教师版

第九讲

宾语从句（二）

本讲内容

内容基本要求

1.从句否定转移宾语

2.（二）宾语从句时态和语序

新概念二There be句型课第23

语法考点

宾语从句（二）

3. 宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾

语从句一致。

如：I don't think he will e to my party.而不能说成I think he won't e to my party.

我认为他不会来我的舞会。

I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是?

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?

我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是?

4. 宾语从句的时态和语序

当主句为现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。

1）当主句为过去时的时候

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。

如：I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn't know what country he was in.

我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，可不知道是哪个国家。

He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。

如：He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary。

◆如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化。

如：The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转。2）当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首。

如：Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

你认为今年会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手?

that

哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词5.

当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等动词的宾语时；

当宾语从句较长时；

当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；

当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时；

当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this，that或this，that做主语的定语时；

当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；

当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；

当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；

当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；

在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开时。

热身练习

一、单项选择。

1. He said that __________________________________.

A. he is doing his homework

B. he does his homework

C. he was doing his homework

D. he do his homework

2. I asked him _________________________.

A. where did he go

B. where he went

C. where does he go

D. where he did go

3. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ________________get to the plane?

---Certainly. Go straight alone here.

A. how can we

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. when we can

4. I shall take back __________________just now.

A. that I said

B. what did I say

C. how I said

D. what I said

5. He asked me ____________he had e here or not.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

6. Can you guess ___________________the people in the picture are?

A. when

B. whom

C. whose

D. what

Key: CBBDDB

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. When did you e here? Please tell me.

2. “What's wrong with you?”Father asked me.

3. Can you tell us? Where can we get a puter?

4. What will happen tomorrow? Nobody knows.

5. The teacher says to us “You must get to school on time.”

6. How is the weather like? She wanted to know.

Key: 1. Please tell me when you came here.

2. Father asked me what was wrong with me.

3. Can you tell us where we can get a puter?