直接引语与间接引语练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。
人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。
可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。
例如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。
”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接引语间接引语(含练习有答案)
练一练
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过 去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改 为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为 she；一般过去时wentwhat a clever monkey it was.
=we said that it was a clever monkey.
5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项
1.间接引语中时态仍不改变的情况 有时主句的动词是过去的时态，但间接引语中的时态仍不 变 （1 ）表示一般真理，间接引语时态不变（用一般现在时） He asked;"which star is the biggest?" He asked which star is the biggest.
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（改写句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1． The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2．“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4．“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5．“Don‘t look out of the window，” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6． He asked，“How did you find it， mother？”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7．“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8．“I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9．“I am having supper，” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12．The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13．“Did you read the book last week？” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14．John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19．“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1． is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.D.She said that she am happy.答案：B。
解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要发生变化。
这句话中人称无需变化，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用于主语是第二人称或复数；D 选项时态和人称都错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he go to school every day.B.He said that he goes to school every day.C.He said that he went to school every day.D.He said that he will go to school every day.答案：C。
解析：直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变；B 选项人称和时态都未变；D 选项时态变为一般将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.D.They said that they would play basketball.答案：B。
解析：直接引语是现在进行时，变为间接引语时变为过去进行时。
直接引语间接引语及练习答案
1. She said, “I will come this morning.”
→→ She said that she would go that morning.
2. He said, “These books are mine.”
→→He said that those books were his.
tomorrow → the next day/the following day the day after tomorrow → in two days` time come → go here → there the day before yesterday → two days before/earlier
He said that those were his.
4. She said “ I saw him last night.”
She said that she had seen him the night before.
5. He said “ Now I live in London.”
He said that he lived in London then.
1. Anne said she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne said to her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3.The girl said that she need to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly . 4. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mather asked her .
直接引语和间接引语及练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时，如果直接引语的动词是现在时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。
例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为:She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
遵循下列规律：一、三要素：我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一：陈述句的直接引语变间接引语：连接词用that，在口语中可省略。
引述动词用said, told 等。
例如：He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二：1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。
一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his.2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语，用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。
直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（同义句转化 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1．“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3．Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5．“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6．“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. （改为同义句）My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8．“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）My friends me English well .11．“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语) Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句）Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17．He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18．He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19．Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”（改为同义句）Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20．My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.【参考答案】1．he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我还没有完成我的作业。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语练习题1、— Could you tell me ______?— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post officeC．where is the post office D．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、---Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ? — About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school8、I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、A8、A直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
直接引语与间接引语练习题
直接引语与间接引语练习题直接引语与间接引语练习题引语是语言交流中常用的一种表达方式，它可以让我们更准确地传达信息和思想。
在英语中，引语分为直接引语和间接引语两种形式。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用，用引号括起来；而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话。
掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法是学习英语的重要一环，下面是一些练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两种引语。
练习题一：直接引语转间接引语1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I will meet you at the park tomorrow," he told me.答案：He told me that he would meet me at the park the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Tom said.答案：Tom said that he had finished his homework.4. "We are going on vacation next week," they said.答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.5. "I can't go to the party tonight," she said.答案：She said that she couldn't go to the party that night.练习题二：间接引语转直接引语1. He told me that he was tired.答案：He said, "I am tired."2. She said that she had already eaten lunch.答案：She said, "I have already eaten lunch."3. They told us that they would arrive late.答案：They said, "We will arrive late."4. He said that he couldn't swim.答案：He said, "I can't swim."5. She told me that she didn't like coffee.答案：She said, "I don't like coffee."练习题三：选择正确的引语形式1. She said (that / if) she was going to the party.答案：that2. He asked me (if / that) I had seen the movie.答案：if3. They told us (that / if) they were coming to visit.答案：that4. She asked me (if / that) I could help her with her homework.答案：if5. He said (that / if) he would be late for the meeting.答案：that通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解直接引语和间接引语的用法。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
练习一1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A.he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。
3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walke d…last weekB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomorrowD. he would …the next day答案解析：D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that答案解析：D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题(带答案)
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题(带答案)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案：A。
解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称I要变为he，时态一般现在时要变为一般过去时，所以是He said that he liked reading books。
2. She said, “I am a student.”A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that she is a studentC. She said that I was a studentD. She said that I am a student答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的I变为she，am变为was，所以答案是She said that she was a student。
3. Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”A. Tom said that his mother was cookingB. Tom said that his mother is cookingC. Tom said that my mother was cookingD. Tom said that my mother is cooking答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的my变为his，is cooking变为wascooking，答案为Tom said that his mother was cooking。
4. They said, “We go to school by bus.”A. They said that they went to school by busB. They said that they go to school by busC. They said that we went to school by busD. They said that we go to school by bus答案：A。
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。
答案：她说她会去看电影。
2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。
答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。
3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。
答案：她说她已经完成了工作。
4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。
答案：他们保证很快就会回来。
5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。
答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。
第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。
答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。
2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。
答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。
3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。
答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。
4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。
答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。
5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。
答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。
结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。
有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语的用法引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。
例如：John said, "I'm going to London with my father."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。
"（引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。
（宾语从句是间接引语）由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1．直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)
直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。
例如：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
（1）人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化：• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下：以上这些变化，要根据说话的实际情况来定。
英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习30道
英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习30道1. He said, "I like apples." （改为间接引语）答案：He said that he liked apples. 解析：直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，改为间接引语时要变为一般过去时，like 变为liked 。
2. She said, "I am happy." （改为间接引语）答案：She said that she was happy. 解析：直接引语中的am 变为was 。
3. They said, "We play football every day." （改为间接引语）答案：They said that they played football every day. 解析：play 变为played 。
4. The boy said, "I have a pen." （改为间接引语）答案：The boy said that he had a pen. 解析：have 变为had 。
5. The girl said, "I do my homework in the evening." （改为间接引语）答案：The girl said that she did her homework in the evening. 解析：do 变为did 。
6. He said, "Did you see the movie last night?"答案：He asked if you had seen the movie the night before. 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要在主句动词后加if 或whether，时态由一般过去时变为过去完成时，时间状语last night 变为the night before 。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语的用法引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；二是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，被转述的话不放在引号内，这叫做间接引语。
例如：John said, "I'm going to London with my father."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。
"（引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。
（宾语从句是间接引语）间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句，直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词、句式的变化以及宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一、如何变句型：1．直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.2. 直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask，或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1）直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?" →She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. 注意：大多数情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但后有or not，或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
直接引语和间接引语练习题一、基础练习（一）将下列直接引语改为间接引语1、“I'm very busy today,” he saidHe said that he was very busy that day2、“I have just finished my homework,” she told me She told me that she had just finished her homework3、“We will go to the zoo tomorrow,” they saidThey said that they would go to the zoo the next day4、“He is reading a book now,” she saidShe said that he was reading a book then5、“I can swim,” he saidHe said that he could swim（二）将下列间接引语改为直接引语1、 She said that she was ill yesterdayShe said, “I was ill yesterday”2、 He told me that he had seen the film beforeHe told me, “I have seen the film before”3、 They said that they would come here the next weekThey said, “We will come here next week”4、 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sunThe teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun”5、 Mary said that she was doing her homework at that timeMary said, “I am doing my homework now”二、提高练习（一）选择题1、He said, “I have been to Beijing twice”He said that he ＿_____ to Beijing twiceA has beenB had beenC wentD was going答案：B解析：直接引语改为间接引语时，现在完成时要改为过去完成时，故选 B。
中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换练习题40题
中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she is very happy.B.She said that she was very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应变化。
一般现在时变为一般过去时，所以be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项were 用于第二人称和复数，此处主语是she，错误。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he is like apples.B.He said that he liked apples.C.He said that he were like apples.答案：B。
一般现在时的like 变为一般过去时liked。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项were 错误用法同第一题。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they are students.B.They said that they were students.C.They said that they was students.答案：B。
一般现在时的are 变为一般过去时were。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项was 用于第三人称单数，此处主语是they，错误。
4.She said, “This is my book.”A.She said that this is her book.B.She said that that was her book.C.She said that these were her books.答案：B。
指示代词this 变为that。
A 选项指示代词未变错误。
C 选项these 和were 错误，此处应该是单数。
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6 She said , “ My sister will be back tomorrow morning.
”
7 “ The children had better go to bed early,
” she said
8 He said , “ I have lost my umbrella.
”
9 Paul said, “ I ’ m trying to get a taxi.
”
10 “ I never eat meat. ” He explained. 11 “ Have you been here for ages? took the dictionary home with me,
9. My teacher asked,“ Ishe coming? ” 10. The scientist asked me“, Whaat re you doing? ”
1 He said , “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.
”
5 He said, “ I arrived yesterday morning.
23 “ Mary, when is the next train? 24 “ Why did you stop the car, Tom?
” he asked. ” she asked.
21 “ Where is the airport?
” he asked.
25 he asked if there was anyone there.
22. ” What have you got in your bag?
” the asked .
26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.
16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.
17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.
18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read. 11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not. 12. The father asked his son where he was going. 13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done. 14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.
直接引语和间接引语练习
II. 将下列句子变为间接引语： 3. “Ｉhaven’hｔeard from my parents thesedays, ”said Mary. 4. The geography teacher said to us“, Themoon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun. ” 5. She said to him,“ It t’imｓe that you left here. ” 6. Zhang Hong said to me,“ DoctoWr ang passed away in1948. ” 7. John said to his parents“, Ｉhad learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term. ” 8. The history teacher said to them“, TheChinese Communist Party was founded on July 1 st , 1921. ” 10. “ Haveyou anything interesting I can read,George?”she said. 11. “ She’heｓre to ask for help,isn ’sｔhe?”he asked. 12. “ Whereare you going? ”the father asked his son. 13. “ Areyou sorry for what you have done?” thme other asked the naughty boy. 14. She said,“ Didyou meet this man at the station two hours ago, MrL. i? ” 16. “ Pleasceome here againtomorrow, ”her friend said to her. 17. “ Lemt e pack the parcel foryou, ”he said. 18. “ Don’mｔake so much noise in class, boys angdirls, s”aid the teacher. 19. “ Whaat lovely day it is! ” 20. “ HappyNew Year to you! ”he said. III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. 3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
１．＂ I ’m sorry I don ’t think I know＂yosuai.d Jeanne.
2. “ I saw a note on my desk..
” she said.
3. “ I ’ ll go to your farm tomorrow.
” he said to her.
4. “ what do you want? ” he ask me.
4. He asked me what I wanted.
答案 3. Mary said that shehadn’hｔeard from her parents those days. 4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun. 5. She told him that it was time that he left there. 6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948. 7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term. 8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1s t, 1921.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn. 9. My teacher asked whether he was coming. 10. The scientist asked me what I was doing. 将下列句子变为间接引语
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. 5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day. 7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
20 he asked What had happened.
17 He said to me, “ Don’ t do that again. 18 He said, “ Where is she going? ”
21 he asked Where was the airport. 22. they asked What we had got in our bag.
” he said.
16 He told me to come again the next day.
13 “ Frank, I came to return you the book,
” Henry said.
17 He told me not to do that again.
14 He asked, “ Are you sure your mother will come?
5. The stranger asked“, What’ｓyour name?”
6. “ I ’finllish my work tomorrow, ”she said.
7. The teacher asked“, Canyou do it ?”
8. The commander ordered his men“, Don’cｔross the river beforedawn. ”
’