高考英语专题主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
8.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
24.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A.has been boughtB.have been bought
C.was; got throughD.were; got through
10.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A.isB.wereC.wasD.are
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态;C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, __ working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致,当主语后有along with 等短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里主语是“The team”,为单数,且整句话描述现在的情况,所以用is。
2. The series of books on history __ very popular among students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
“The series of books”表示“一系列书”,series 是单复数同形的词,这里强调整体,所以谓语动词用单数,且没有明确的过去时间标志,用is。
3. One of the students who __ diligent __ chosen to represent the school.A.is/areB.are/isD.are/are答案:B。
“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;“one of the students”为主语,谓语动词用单数,所以前面用are,后面用is。
4. The group of tourists, most of whom __ from different countries, __ enjoying the local scenery.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are答案:B。
“most of whom are from different countries”是定语从句修饰“tourists”,所以定语从句谓语动词用are;“The group”为主语,强调整体,谓语动词用单数is。
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案:B。
解析:“each of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项have 是复数形式;C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时,不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
解析:“team”作为一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步,用现在进行时不合适,所以排除C 和D。
B 选项are 是复数形式,不符合。
所以选A。
3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
解析:“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
解析:“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been2.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 3.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 4.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 5.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been6.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; beC.that all; are D.what; is7.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A.has B.have C.have been D.are8.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A.played B.play C.have played D.has played9.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are10.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 11.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 14.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 15.John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A.has; is taken B.have; are taken C.have; is taken D.has; are taken 16.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A.are B.is C.was D.will be 17.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated18.The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A.are like B.is like C.like D.likes19.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been21.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited 22.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A.is washing away B.are washing awayC.is being washed away D.are being washed away23.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame24.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen25.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
主谓一致 参考答案 解析(推荐文档)
主谓一致练习题答案解析(30题)1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.A.hasB.haveC.areD.had答案:B.解析:在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems解析:解析:“许解析:当解析:每年”,解析:的,故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B.解析:notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has答案:C.解析:“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案:A.解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)一、选择题1.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 3.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 4.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 5.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been6.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be7.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built 8.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are9.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has10.— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed11.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A.has; belong to B.have; belongs toC.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to12.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A.have; are being looked B.have; are lookingC.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .13.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 14.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 15.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A.are B.is C.was D.will be17.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero18.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was19.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A.were B.was C.is D.sits21.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been 22.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A.is washing away B.are washing awayC.is being washed away D.are being washed away23.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 24.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced byC.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to25.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A.left; is B.left; areC.been away; is D.been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。
考点:考查动词。
2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.Mary with her parents t o Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)
7.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are
8.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有:not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型,whether…or…,例如:
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A.have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB.has been reduced by
C.have been reduced toD.has been reduced to
25.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C.has been informedD.have been informed
5.Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A.amB.isC.areD.will be
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1.How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA.was, was, am B.is , was, wasC.is, is , am D.is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。
根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查be动词的用法。
2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。
主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。
根据句意,故选D。
3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A.is B.does C.are D.do2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built3.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 4.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 5.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed6.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be7.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A.played B.play C.have played D.has played8.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 9.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know14.Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A.was B.is C.are D.were 15.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned16.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 17.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to18.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.were19.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done21.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were22.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought23.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame24.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 25.— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和句型。
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。
“along with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The team”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。
2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
“a number of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式are。
3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
“group”在这表示“一群人”,谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致,用are。
4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。
5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但在正式文体中多用单数。
6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。
结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及解析(2)
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
21.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.
A.datingB.dateC.datesD.are dated
22.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
D.is likely
4.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A.is usedB.are usedC.have usedD.has been used
5.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,E-mail是单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案1. The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
2. A number of students _____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
解析:“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。
3. The news _____ very exciting.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
4. Physics _____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“physics”表示“物理”这一学科,是单数概念,谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
5. The police _____ looking for the lost child.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
解析:“police”“people”等集合名词作主语时,表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。
主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A.are; informations B.are; informationC.is; informations D.is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A.will be B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---我饿了。
你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?---当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。
A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
4.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be doneC.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18.Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A.am B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
8.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.isB.will have
C.is going to beD.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
9.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
【答案】C
2.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点基础测试题及答案解析(2)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点基础测试题及答案解析(2)一、选择题1.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are2.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying3.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 4.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share5.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A.is coming toB.are coming toC.are toD.is likely6.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given7.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 8.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 9.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be 10.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A.were; gone through B.was; gone throughC.was; got through D.were; got through11.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A.is B.does C.are D.do12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come14.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 15.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing17.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A.are B.is C.was D.will be 18.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A.it remains B.there remainsC.there remaining D.that remains19.More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have20.The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A.are like B.is like C.like D.likes21.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited 22.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited 23.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed24.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 25.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A.has; belong to B.have; belongs toC.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
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高考英语专题主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析一、选择题1.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent3.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 4.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given5.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 6.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 7.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were8.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 9.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 10.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A.is B.does C.are D.do 11.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A.was B.were C.is D.are13.Many a man______ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are 15."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for 16.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 17.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing18.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated19.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero20.The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A.are like B.is like C.like D.likes21.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA.are reflected B.is reflectedC.reflects D.were reflected22.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was23.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 24.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen25.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。
根据last year可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义,谓语动词与之一致用复数。
故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。
句意:被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。
第一空主语为people,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形desire;第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式,should可以省略,且team与send构成被动关系,故第二空应填be sent。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意:我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。
当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候,如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。
根据句意说明这是指同一件事情,且句子的remain是一个系动词,没有被动形式。
故选A项。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。
句意:昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候,她们受到了热烈的欢迎。
当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候,谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致,本句要和Susan保持一致,谓语动词使用单数形式;根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情,要使用一般过去时,且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态。