广州新版九年级上册Unit8 Surprise endings知识点

Unit8 Surprise endings
重点单词
gift n.礼物sign n.招牌
graduation n.毕业present n.礼物
cent n.分search v.搜寻
afford v.买得起album n.相册；影集
knee n.膝盖goods n.「pl.」商品；货物chain n.链子step n.脚步声
bill n.账单draw v.掏出
set n.一套America n.美洲
comb n.梳子 accuse v.控告
wife n.妻子note n.笔记；记录
重点短语
at last 终于；最终count v.计算
fix…on集中（目光；注意力等）于hold out 递出
(be) accused of 被控告…；被指责…
under the name( of ) 用…名字；以…假名
look for 寻找；寻求instead of 代替
be tired of 对···感到厌烦pass by 过去
be proud of 为···而自豪hear about 听说
in return 作为回报be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
重点词汇短语及用法
1. gift n. 礼物present n. 礼物=gift
The gift came as a complete surprise（to me）. 这件礼物完全出乎（我的）意料。

Don’t look a g ift horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。

gift n. 天赋，天资
Lang Lang has a of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。

2. graduation n. 毕业典礼
I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。

graduate v. 毕业，使毕业n. 毕业生graduate from 从…毕业
They high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。

He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。

3. present n. 礼物
Lucy bought a comb for Kate’s birthday.
露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。

present n. 现在at present = in the present 现在，目前
I have no enough material in hand . 目前我手头没有足够的资料。

present adj. 出席的
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。

4. step n. 脚步声
Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。

step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地
Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story.
第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。

He will be promoted . 他将被逐步提高。

5. draw v. 掏出，拔出draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖动，拉，画（线）
draw… from/out of … 从…掏出，抽出，拔出
She open the bag and drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。

Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗？
Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。

6. set n. 一套，一组set v. “放，搁”。

set out \set off 出发set up 建立设立
a set of... 基本意思：一套。

set 是可数名词，有复数形式。

There lay that she had always wanted.
里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。

7. note n. 笔记，记录take notes 做笔记
I ‘ve also written some notes under each photo.
我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。

Please take notes of the important while you read.
请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

8，afford 及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（···的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。

afford sth. 买得起afford to do 负担得起做某事
这个电脑太贵了。

这个男孩买不起它。

Can you afford to pay such a price?
9，present 此处作可数名词，意为“礼物”。

present 用作名词，还可意为“现在，目前”；at present “目前，现在”。

The past, the present and the future过去、现在和未来
10，be fixed on...意为“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on 拓展：fix... on... 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于···”。

所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。

All the students __________ __________ _________ __________ the teacher.
11, be gone 意为“去了；离开；消失”。

The unhappy days are gone forever.
____________________________________________________
辨析：gone, lost与missing
He is _________. 他去世了。

I _______ my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。

There is a page ___________ from this book. 这本书少了一页。

12, b e born as... “天生是···；生来就是···”。

13, be accused of ...意为“被控告···；被指责···”。

The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers.
14, under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字；以···假名”。

他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。

He has helped many poor people ________ _______ _______ ________ Jack. 15, What’s your opinion of...? 意为“你对···的意见是什么？你对···有什么看法？”
你对这个计划有什么看法？_______________________________________ in one’s opinion 意为“依某人看来”。

依我看，他不会来这儿。

_____________________________________
16, hold out 意为“递出；伸出”。

=take sth. out
The woman in the room held out a newspaper.
17,aearch 搜寻查找search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物
search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）
17,at last=finally=in the end 最后，最终
飞机终于到了机场。

The plane arrived at the airport 。

at the end of 在…末端/尽头
by the end of 到…为止
to the end 到底始终，到最后
在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。

You can find a hospital street.
到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。

We have learnt one thousand words this year.
坚持到底，你就会成功。

Still ,you will be successful .
课堂练习
一，同义词释义
1,Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday .I am going to buy a gift for her.
A, tool B, present C, dress
2, They can afford a big house, but they like to live in this small house A, agree with B, be able to keep C, be able to buy
3, Are you ready for coming exam? It is next Friday.
A, prepared B, broken C, excited
4, Have you counted the total number of the books in your room ?
A, offered B, calculated C, created
5,I hunted all over my room for my English textbook ,but I failed.
A, searched B, crossed C, reached
6,I want to buy things in this store because the things are very cheap.
A, took out B, held on C, got out
15，The policeman are searching for the thief everywhere.
A, giving up B, taking off C, looking for
16,All of the students fixed their attention on the important points about the test.
A, paid ...to B, treat ...to C, tricked...into
17,There is a note for her about the things that she does everyday.
A, record B, wish C, article
二，根据汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空一词
1，请坐下来，节目20分钟后开始。

Please , our program will start 20 minutes later.
2，我哥哥在数学竞赛中的得了一等奖，我们为他骄傲。

My elder brother got first prize in math competition and we him.
3，穿上你的大衣，外面太冷了。

Your coat, it is very cold outside.
4，最终我们到达了山顶，看到了日出。

,we arrived at the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise.
5，你在找什么呢？我能帮忙吗？
What are you ? Can I help you ?
6,把注意力集中在书上，不要东张西望。

your attention the book, and don’t look here and there.
7,不要那样看我，我没有对你说谎。

Don’t me that way, I don’t lie to you.
1, There is a beautiful garden my school
2, We ourselves ,not for our parents
3,What were you doing while I was you at the school gate at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon
4, Whelped her when she is in trouble .
5,Don’t push each other after class, it’s dangerous.
6,when my birthday ,my father beautiful comb the drawer and give it to me
7,I some bread when I felt the old man was very hungry.
8,I don’t want to my private money for using,I would like to use it to do some useful things.
9, going to the park ,we climbed the mountain last week.
10,my brother bought gardening tools for my grandpa.
四，语法填空
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often(try) to speak Chinese to (she) Chinese friends, they don’t understand her because she can only (speak) a little Chinese. It’s Sunday morning. Ma ry is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know to get there. She stops Chinese schoolboy and (ask) him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks (worry). Then she finds a way to show what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks at the picture and smiles, then he shows Mary the way the zoo.
练习：
一、汉译英
1.买得起一份礼物 .
2.以…为骄傲 .
3.一个…另一个 .
4.穿上 .
5.在…（外部）的前面 .
6.寻找 .
7.集中（目光、注意力）于 .
8.伸出 .
9.代替做某事 .
10.太多（修饰可数名词） .
11.几张纸 .
12.比…更有价值 .
13.最后，终于 .
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.She could not (买得起) a present, so she sat down and cried.
2.It fell about her, and reached below her (膝盖)
3.The （招牌）in front of the store read “Hiar（商品）
4.Then Della （搜寻）through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
5.It was a watch （链子）
6.The （账单）was twenty-one dollars.
7.Della heard his （脚步声）on the stairs.
8.There lay the （一套）of combs that she had always wanted.
三、单项选择
1.Rose finished her study in the unversity and went to a good job.
A.take after
B.look after
C.care for
D.search for
2.It’s cold outside. Please your coat when you go out.
A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
3.Finally, he thanked them and went back to his village in the evening.
A.At least
B.Then
C.Next
D.At last
4.My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.He was born in Italy, but he has made China his .
A.family
B.address
C.house
D.home
6.He came back late, so his father was very angry.
A.arrived
B.gave back
C.returned
D.reached
7.---Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?
---Yes, He died illness.
A.away;of
B.on;from
C.by;with
D.off; as
8.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft,into space on June 11, 2013.
A.has sent
B.was sent
C.will send
D.is sent
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:
To your mom and dad:
You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.
To your teacher:
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will m ake the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend:
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.
1. Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.
A. write a letter to
B. sing a song to
C. buy an expensive photo frame for
D. draw a picture for
2. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?
A. The name of the students you don’t like.
B. The importance of making gifts by yourself.
C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.
D. Ways to improve your grades.
3. The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 稀少的
B. 贵重的
C. 单独的
D. 集体的
4. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.
B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.
C. Chatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift.
D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Making Holiday Gifts Yourself
B. How to Save Money During Holidays
C. Making Friends by Giving Gifts
D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People
B
When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
1.The best title of this passage is ________
A.Drop in anytime.
e and see me soon.
C.Invitation in western countries.
D.Westerners.
2.When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A.you are welcome to visit them anytime
B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C.they don’t want you to visit them.
D.they will hold a party for you.
3.If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B.you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C.you can’t accept the invitation.
D.and you accept the invitation, you must go.
4.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________
A.Money.
B.Televisions
puters.
D.Books
5.The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A.去荷兰
B.去Dutch这家餐厅
C.实行AA制
D.请客
答案
一、汉译英
1.afford a present
2.be proud of
3.one…the other
4.put on
5.in front of
6.look for
7.fix..on
8.hold out
9.instead of doing sth
10.too many 11.pieces of paper 12.more valuable than 13.at last
二、根据意思完成句子
1.afford
2.knee
3.sign; goods
4.searched
5.chain
6.bill
7.steps
8.set
三、单项选择
1-5 DADCD 6-8 CAB
四、阅读理解
A: 1--5 CCCDA
B: 1-- 5 CBADC。