高考英语重难点词汇

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高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇随着高考的临近,高三学生们纷纷开始复习备考,英语作为第二外语往往是学生们难以突破的一门科目。

今天,我将结合最新的学习资料,总结高三英语的知识点难点,希望对广大考生有所帮助。

一、语法知识难点语法一直是英语学习中的难点,以下是我总结的几个常见的难点:1.定语从句:定语从句是高考中经常考察的内容,对于定语从句的引导词和形式的正确使用,考生必须熟练掌握。

2.虚拟语气:虚拟语气在英语中使用广泛,但是由于中文对虚拟语气的使用并不常见,所以考生往往对此感到困惑。

3.非谓语动词的使用:非谓语动词在句子中具有类似形容词和副词的作用,但是它的用法较为灵活,考生需要一定的练习和积累。

二、阅读理解难点阅读理解是高考英语的重点也是难点,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.理解段落大意:在阅读理解中,每一篇文章都有一个主旨和中心思想,考生需要通过仔细阅读并提取关键信息来把握文章的主题。

2.推理和判断:阅读理解不仅仅要求考生理解文章的表面意思,还需要通过推理和判断来解答问题。

这就需要考生在平时训练中提高推理和判断能力。

三、写作技巧难点写作是高考英语的一大难点,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.论据的使用:写作中需要提供一定的论据来支持自己的观点,但是考生往往不知道如何选择和组织论据,所以在写作中论据经常显得不充分。

2.连接词的使用:连接词在写作中起到连接句子和段落的作用,但是考生在使用连接词时常常过多或者过少,导致文章的逻辑关系不清晰。

四、听力理解难点听力理解考察考生对听力材料的理解能力,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.听力材料的长短:高考听力材料包含各种形式和长度的对话和独白,考生需要提高自己的听力速度和注意力,以保证听到关键信息。

2.听力答题的准确性:考生在听力答题时往往因为漏听或者理解错误而导致答案错误,所以需要在平时训练中提高准确性。

五、词汇运用难点词汇在英语学习中起到非常重要的作用,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.词义辨析:英语中往往存在许多近义词和反义词,考生需要熟练掌握这些词语的用法和区别。

高考英语重难点词汇

高考英语重难点词汇

高考英语重难点词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.ransport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.hift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的elerate vt. 加速,促进32.bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.xtreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.gent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.ortion n. 一部分51.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准52.portable a. 手提式的53.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降54.illusion n. 错觉55.likelihood n. 可能,可能性56.stripe n. 条纹57.emphasize vt. 强调,着重58.emotion n. 情感,感情59.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的60.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的61.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的62.clue n. 线索,提示63.collision n. 碰撞,冲突64.device n. 装置,设备65.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出66.inevitable a. 不可避免的67.naval a. 海军的68.navigation n. 航行69.necessity n. 必需品;必要性70.previous a. 先,前,以前的71.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置72.pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行73.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的74.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替75.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得76.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力77.professional a. 职业的,专门的78.secure a. 安全的,可靠的79.security n. 安全,保障80.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒81.talent n. 才能,天资;人才82.insurance n. 保险,保险费83.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保84.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过85.neutral a. 中立的,中性的86.spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污87.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散88.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介89.media n. 新闻传媒90.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的91.automatic a. 自动的pete vi. 竞争,比赛petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛95.distribute vt. 分发96.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍97.infer v. 推论,推断98.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并99.moist a. 潮湿100.u clear a. 核子的,核能的101.n ucleus n. 核102.r etail n./v./ad. 零售103.r etain vt. 保留,保持104.r estrict vt. 限制,约束105.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助106.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励107.t riumph n. 胜利,成功108.t uition n. 学费109.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪110.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生111.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的112.u niverse n. 宇宙113.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过114.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆115.v irus n. 病毒116.v oluntary a. 自愿的117.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)118.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票119.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车120.p point vt. 任命,委派121.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式122.a ppropriate a. 适当的123.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串124.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢125.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式126.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱127.d iscount n. (价格)折扣128.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览129.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物130.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立131.a x n./vt. 传真132.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的133.f ertilizer n. 肥料134.g rateful a. 感激的135.g ratitude n. 感激136.h orror n. 恐怖137.h orrible a. 可怕的138.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网139.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释140.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明141.j ungle n. 丛林,密林142.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结143.l eak v. 漏,渗出144.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠145.l eap vi. 跳跃146.m odify vt. 修改147.n ylon n. 尼龙148.o nion n. 洋葱149.p owder n. 粉末150.n eel vi. 跪151.l abel n. 标签152.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的153.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)154.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的155.p arade n. v. 列队行进156.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤157.p artial a. 部分的158.p assport n. 护照159.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法160.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的161.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂162.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的163.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的164.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受165.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明166.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销167.s lippery a. 滑的168.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂169.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照170.s oftware n. 软件171.s olar a. 太阳的172.l unar a. 月的,月球的173.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中174.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从175.t imber n. 木材,原木176.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸177.t itle n. 题目,标题178.o ne n. 语气,音调179.r ift vi. 漂,漂流180.r ip n. 滴181.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的182.d uration n. 持续,持续期间183.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮184.l eather n. 皮革185.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法186.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲187.l oose a. 松的,宽松的188.o osen v. 解开,放松189.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的190.a rthquake n. 地震191.c ho n. 回音,回声192.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的193.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的194.e lbow n. 肘195.e lectron n. 电子196.v olcano n. 火山197.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量198.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累199.v enue n. 林荫道,大街200.a vailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的201.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的202.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的203.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔204.d ata n. 数据,资料205.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水206.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的207.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格208.r egulate vt. 管理,调节209.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱210.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张211.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的212.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩213.s ubtract v. 减(去)214.s uburb n. 市郊216.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测217.w ealthy a. 富裕的218.d just v. 调整,调节219.t tach vt. 系,贴;使附属220.p rofit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于221.p rofitable a. 有利可图的222.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面223.r einforce vt. 增强,加强224.r eject vt. 拒绝225.f atal a. 致命的;重大的226.f ate n. 命运227.h umble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的228.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的229.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金230.a ware a. 意识到231.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏232.c omedy n. 喜剧233.d umb a. 哑的;沉默的234.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒235.d eaf a. 聋的;不愿听的236.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜237.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长238.p rinciple n. 原则,原理239.p rior a. 优先的,在前的240.p riority n. 优先,重点241.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准242.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的243.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗244.r epetition n. 重复,反复245.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的246.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应247.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的248.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍249.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的250.o mit vt. 省略251.o pponent n. 敌手,对手252.o pportunity n. 机会,时机253.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队254.s emester n. 学期;半年255.s emiconductor n. 半导体256.s eminar n. 研讨会257.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点259.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似260.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的261.a rchitect n. 建筑师262.a rchitecture n. 建筑学263.b iology n. 生物学264.g eography n. 地理(学)265.g eology n. 地质学266.g eometry n. 几何(学)267.a rithmetic n. 算术268.a lgebra n. 代数269.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待270.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心271.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)272.e nvironment n. 环境273.e pisode n. 插曲,片段274.e quation n. 方程(式)275.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制276.r estraint n. 抑制,限制277.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始278.s evere a. 严重的279.s exual a. 性的280.s implicity n. 简单;朴素281.s implify vt. 简化282.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛283.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满284.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的285.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱286.t error n. 恐怖287.t hrust v. 挤,推,插288.t reaty n. 条约,协定289.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身290.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒291.b urden n. 重担,负荷292.b ureau n. 局,办事处293.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的294.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的295.m ature a. 成熟的296.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的297.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的298.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动299.a dequate a. 适当地;足够300.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持301.b an vt. 取缔,禁止302.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获303.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的304.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷305.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的306.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的307.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的308.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增309.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采310.e xplore v. 勘探311.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增312.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的313.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的314.r emoval n. 除去,消除315.r ender vt. 使得,致使316.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底317.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕318.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的319.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定320.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性321.p overty n. 贫穷322.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的323.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意324.b arrel n. 桶325.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价326.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的327.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车328.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码329.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕330.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到331.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪332.g lobal a. 全球的;总的333.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览334.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻335.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性336.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的337.v irtue n. 美德,优点338.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的339.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方340.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的341.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的342.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物344.g allon n. 加仑345.g ap n. 间隔,差距346.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物347.g aze v. 凝视,注视348.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置349.g ene n. 基因350.l est conj. 唯恐,免得351.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的352.l iberal a. 自由得353.l iberty n. 自由354.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照355.m oisture n. 潮湿356.m otivate vt. 激励,激发357.m otive n. 动机,目的358.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)359.g enius n. 天才,天赋360.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的361.g asoline n. 汽油362.g erm n. 微生物,细菌363.g esture n. 姿势,手势364.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物365.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看366.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉367.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的368.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动369.h ydrogen n. 氢370.o xygen n. 氧371.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大372.h ousehold n. 家庭,户373.h ook n. 钩374.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的375.h int n. 暗示,示意376.h esitate v. 犹豫377.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出378.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此379.h erd n. 兽群,牧群380.i de n. 潮汐;潮流381.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的382.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹383.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨384.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛385.w ax n. 蜡387.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持388.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂389.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的390.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会391.b attery n. 电池(组)392.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏393.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物394.c areer n. 生涯,职业395.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管396.v ertical a. 垂直的397.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激398.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊399.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度400.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的401.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的402.p etrol n. 汽油403.p etroleum n. 石油404.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁405.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽406.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的407.r oute n. 路;路线;航线408.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟409.s ake n. 缘故,理由410.s atellite n. 卫星411.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度412.t emple n. 庙宇413.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,414.t end vi.易于,趋向415.t endency n.趋向,趋势416.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端417.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受418.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的419.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳420.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应421.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉422.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的423.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉424.v acant a. 空的,未占用的425.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器426.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的427..428.f lee vi. 逃走429.f lexible a. 易弯曲的430.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人431.h ardware n. 五金器具432.h armony n. ,融洽433.h aste n. 急速,急忙434.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨435.i ncident n. 事件,事变436.i ndex n. 索引,标志437.i nfant n. 婴儿438.i nfect v. 传染439.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的440.i nfinite a. 无限的441.i ngredient n. 组成部分442.i nhabitant n. 居民443.j ail n. 监狱444.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞445.j ewel n. 宝石446.j oint a.连接的;共同的447.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的448.l aser n. 激光449.l aunch vt. 发动,发起450.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品451.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体452.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册453.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工454.m arine a. 海的;海产的455.m utual a. 相互的456.n aked a. 裸露的457.n egative a. 否定的,消极的458.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略459.o rigin n. 起源,出身460.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形461.o utset n. 开始,开端462.p resumably ad. 大概,可能463.p revail vi. 流行,盛行464.q uit v. 停止465.q uotation n. 引文,引语466.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动467.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)468.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手469.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机470.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览471.s ketch n. 草图;梗概472.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的473.t heme n. 主题474.t extile n. 纺织品475.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的。

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
一、常用词语
1. exercise 意为习题;(书面)练习时为可数名词。

例如:
Study the lesson, and then do the exercises at the end.
学课文,然后做后面的练习。

exercise 还可表示(体育或器官)运动;活动;锻炼,笼统指运动时为不可数名词;指具体某项运动时为可数名词。

例如:If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
你不多锻炼就会发胖。

gymnastic exercises 体操运动
breathing exercises 呼吸运动
2. cover 意为盖,遮盖;采访,报道。

例如:
The ruins were soon covered by thick forests.
废墟很快被茂密的树林所覆盖。

Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
然后记者被派去采访这个事件。

试 cover 在不同语境中的词义变化:
He covers 5 kilometers an hour.
他每小时行走 5 公里。

How many pages have you covered?
你已读完 / 讲完 / 学完多少页了?。

高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的;绝对的;十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合;改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节;修正13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养;采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的;另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额,数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middle­class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的, 富裕的;宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析;分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉, 申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉, 申诉;呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起;出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系;结交, 交往;使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.association n.协会, 社团;联系27.assume v.假定, 假设;承担;呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设;担任29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.(2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re­routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现;做出反应, 发生作用;举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价;命令, 吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价;努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物;植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎);损坏, 弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬;覆盖9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役;参加;发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式;礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书;文凭18.character n.特征, 特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字, 字体;品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群;复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定;证实, 证明;批准24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明;断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退;谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的;电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子;榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换;交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察;探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露;露出, 显露;使面临13.express vt.表达;表示;表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病;错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身;装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定, 决定;安排26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的;灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face­to­face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理;应付;拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件;冲突24.income n.收入;收益;所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的;有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保;给……保险3.intelligence n.智力;情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义;公正;司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的;深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸;措施10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11.minister n.部长;牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作;消遣;占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的;初级的24.process n.过程, 程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列, 排序;徘徊;漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响;反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关;涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击;打动, 感动;擦火柴;侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n.强烈欲望;冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的;空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24.violence n.暴力;猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30.witness v.& n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。

高考重难点词汇

高考重难点词汇

高考重难点词汇
高考重难点词汇是指在高考英语考试中出现频率较高、考察难度较大的单词和短语。

这些词汇涉及各个语言层次,包括基础词汇、高级词汇、熟语、俚语等等,对于考生来说是必须掌握的。

以下是一些高考重难点词汇的例子:
1. Adversity: 逆境、不幸
2. Elaborate: 精心制作的、详尽的
3. Ambiguity: 模棱两可、含糊不清
4. Evoke: 唤起、引起
5. Anecdote: 趣闻、轶事
6. Exacerbate: 加剧、恶化
7. Antagonize: 与…敌对、使对立
8. Exemplify: 例证、举例说明
9. Benign: 良性的、温和的
10. Facilitate: 促进、使容易
11. Conjecture: 推测、猜测
12. Inevitable: 不可避免的、必然发生的
13. Connotation: 内涵、隐含含义
14. Intermittent: 间歇的、断断续续的
15. Discrepancy: 差异、不一致
以上这些高考重难点词汇是考生复习备考时必不可少的部分,掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高语言水平,还有助于在高考英语考试中获
得更好的成绩。

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解:dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉讲解:blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。

例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

高考英语25天攻克考纲难点单词词汇及必备短语固定搭配 (5)

高考英语25天攻克考纲难点单词词汇及必备短语固定搭配 (5)

Day 21必背单词:1. object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议2. occupation n. 职业, 工作3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据4. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯5. offshore adj. 近海的6. oppose v. 反对; 反抗7. opposite n. 相反, 对面adj. 相反的, 对面的8. optimistic adj. 乐观的9. optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的10. orbit n. 轨道11. outline n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要12. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的13. oval n. 椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的14. overlook v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到15. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气16. paddle n. 桨17. parallel n. 平行线, 平行面18. patent n. 专利权, 执照, 专利品19. pavement n. 人行道, 公路20. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人21. pension n. 养老金22. perfume n. 香味, 芳香, 香水23. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的24. personnel n. 人员, 职员25. phenomenon (pl. phenomena ) n. 现象26. physician n. 医师, 内科医师27. physicist n. 物理学家28. plot n. 情节, 结构,阴谋 v. 秘密计划29. polish v. 擦亮, 发亮30. postage n. 邮费必背短语:1. in favor of 支持,赞同2. a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福3. figure out 算出,想出,弄明白4. feed on以...为食5. feel like doing想要做6. quite a few 不少,相当多7. on fire 着火8. in the flesh 亲自,本人9. focus on集中于,聚焦于10. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人11. have fun doing 做某事获得快乐12. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐13. function as 充当,起...作用14. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨15. be generous with sth 对某物慷慨大方Day 22必背单词:1. postpone v. 推迟, 延期2. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的3. pregnant adj. 怀孕的4. prejudice n. 偏见, 成见5. premier n.总理 adj.第一的, 首要的6. prescription n. 处方, 药方7. presentation n. 演示, 演出8. preserve v. 保存, 保藏9. previous adj. 在前的, 早先的10. primary adj. 初等的; 初级的11. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的12. privilege n. 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免13. procedure n. 程序, 手续14. prohibit v. 禁止, 阻止15. psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态16. pump v. 用泵抽水17. punctual adj. 准时的18. punctuation n. 标点符号19. qualification n. 资格, 条件20. radiation n. 放射, 放射物21. radioactive adj. 放射性的22. radium n. 镭23. random n. 随意, 任意24. razor n. 剃须刀25. reasonable adj. 合乎情理的26. receipt n. 收据27. reception n. 接待28. receptionist n. 接待员29. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法;处方,秘诀30. recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐必背短语:1. get sth across to sb 使某人明白某事2. get rid of 摆脱,去除3. get away with 逃避惩罚,侥幸逃脱4. give out 分发,发布,用尽5. give awa 赠送;丧失;泄露6. give up 放弃7. give in to 屈服于...8. give off散发出(气体,热量或气味)9. have a go 试试10. be on the go 忙碌11. have a good time doing 做某事度过一段美好的时光12. do good to sb. 对某人有好处13. greet sb with a nod 点头示意14. under the guidance of sb=und er one’s guidance在某人的指导下15. be/feel guilty at/about sth 对某事感到内疚Day 23必背单词:1. referee n. 仲裁人, 调解人, 裁判员2. register n. 登记簿, 花名册, 注册员 v. 登记, 注册3. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的4. relief n. 减轻, 安慰5. representative n. 代表6. reputation n. 名誉, 名声7. resemble v. 象, 类似8. reservation n. 预定,预留9. resist v. 抵抗; 挡开10. restriction n. 限制, 约束11. rewind v. 回转; 重绕; 倒回12. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的13. rigid adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的14. rot v. 烂; 腐败15. roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 兜圈子的话16. sacred adj. 庄严的, 神圣的17. salute v.& n.行礼致敬, 敬礼18. saucer n. 茶碟, 茶托, 小圆盘19. sceptical/skeptical adj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的20. scratch n. 乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕 v. 乱涂, 抓21. semicircle n. 半圆22. seminar n. 研究会, 讨论发表会23. session n. 会议, 开庭24. shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩, 缩短25. shuttle n. 往返汽车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机26. signature n. 签名27. significance n. 意义, 重要性28. skyscraper n. 摩天楼29. slavery n. 奴隶制度30. slide n. 幻灯片, 滑道 v. 滑行, 滑动必背短语:1. form/develop the(a) habit of 养成一个习惯2. give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人3. (sb) happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事4. (sth) happen to sb 在某人身上发生某事5. do harm to对...有害6. can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事7. hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头8. learn sth. by heart 记住9. lose heart 灰心,泄气10. from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的11. can’t help doing 禁不住做…12. can not help but do不得不做某事13. help oneself to sth. 随便用…14. without hesitation 毫不犹豫15. in high spirits 兴高采烈Day 24必背单词:1. sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视2. souvenir n. 纪念品, 纪念物3. spear n. 矛, 梭镖4. specific adj. 详细而精确的, 明确的5. spin v. 纺, (使) 快速旋转; n. 旋转, 旋转运动6. spiritual adj. 精神的; 心灵的7. sponsor n. 发起人, 主办者, 保证人8. spray n. 水雾, 喷雾, 飞沫v. 喷射, 喷溅9. stainless adj. 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的10. stout adj. 矮胖的, 结实的, 顽强的11. stove n. 炉12. straightforward adj. 正直的, 坦率的, 直接了当的13. subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的14. submit v. 提交, 递交15. subscribe v. 捐款, 订阅16. substitute n. 代用品, 代替者17. suite n. (一批)随员, (一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组18. supreme adj. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的19. surgeon n. 外科医生20. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人21. suspension n. 暂停, 中止22. swear (swore, sworn) v. 诅咒23. sympathy n. 同情, 同情心24. symphony n. 交响乐, 交响曲25. symptom n. 症状; 表现; 征兆26. systematic adj. 系统的, 体系的27. tablet n. 药片;平板电脑28. tease v. 揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹29. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性30. tendency n. 趋向, 倾向必背短语:1. think / speak highly of 对...高度评价2. hold on 别挂断;稍等,等着;坚持住,挺住3. hold up支撑; 延误,耽搁;抢劫4. hold on to 抓住不放;保住…不出卖5. hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制6. hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西;7. in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意8. in (the) hope of…抱着…的希望9. hope for…期待着10. hunt for a new job 找一份新工作11. in a hurry 赶快12. hurry up 快点,赶快13. be under the impression that 以为... (通常指)误以为...14. leave/make/give an impression on sb 给某人留下印象15. impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事Day 25必背单词:1. tentative adj. 试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的2. terminal adj. 终点站; 终端3. theoretical adj. 理论的4. thermos n. 热水瓶5. tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品, 薄纸6. tolerate v. 忍受, 容忍7. tournament n. 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛8. tractor n. 拖拉机9. tram n. 有轨电车10. transparent adj. 透明的; 透光的11. trolleybus n. 无轨电车12. trunk n. 树干; 大箱子;象鼻13. twist v. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕n. 扭曲, 曲折14. unconscious adj. 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的15. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证;答应;同意16. unrest n. 不安; 骚动17. vacant adj. 空的, 空白的18. vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的19. vain n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的20. valid adj. 有效的21. vertical adj. 垂直的, 直立的22. virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行23. virus n. 病毒24. vital adj. 生死攸关的, 重大的25. ward n. 病房, 牢房26. welfare n. 幸福, 福利27. wrestle v. 摔跤, 格斗28. yawn v. 打呵欠29. yell v. 大叫, 忍不住笑, 呼喊30. zoom v. 疾行前往,赶往;猛涨;变焦摄影必背短语:1. in that...因为...2. have a strong influnce on/upon sb/sth 对某人/某事物有巨大的影响3. under the influnce of 在...的影响下4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. insist on doing sth 坚持/硬要做某事6. instead of 而不是...7. be intended for 打算为...所用;预定给8. with the intention of 抱有...目的9. be interested in 对...有兴趣10. places of interest名胜古迹11. an introduction to English grammar 对英语语法的介绍12. play a joke on sb/play jokes on sb=pay a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 戏弄某人,开某人的玩笑13. judge by/from 根据...作出判断14. pass judgement on 对...作出评论/判决15. keep one’s word遵守诺言。

巧记高考英语重难点单词(打印背诵版)

巧记高考英语重难点单词(打印背诵版)

巧记高考英语重难点单词名词名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的名词+­ency后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向;趋势名词+­y后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的;安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的;严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的year→yearly 每年的名词+­ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的以t结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便;便利different→difference 不同;差异important→importance 重要(性)significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力名词+­al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的;天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的;季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的名词/动词+­ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的动词+­er后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机­ician后缀高频词汇electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员以­ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客后缀“­ology”高频名词一览archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺名词+­­ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的名词+­hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里;街坊­ship后缀高频名词championship冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership领导地位;领导才能membership成员资格relationship关系scholarship 奖学金动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复动词+­ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始;开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养动词+­ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明­ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的动词+­able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的动词+­ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的;统一的动词+­ing/+­ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的动词+­tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通动词+­ure 后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物动词+­sion 后缀变名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定动词/形容词+­ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性)elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒形容词+­ity后缀变名词electric→electricity 电;电流;电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎;流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)形容词+­en 后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden 加宽;拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快;使锋利short→shorten 变短;缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽;拓宽形容词+­th 变名词deep→depth 深;深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长;长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度形容词+­ness 后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福;高兴kind→kindness 仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点;虚弱willing→willingness 愿意含­ious的形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的以“­ical”结尾的形容词一览economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的形容词+­ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地;经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全;全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其反义词动词+dis­前缀变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢形容词+in­ 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的形容词+im­前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的形容词+un­ 前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的后缀­less构成的形容词集锦aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的含mis­前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他使动用法“前缀en­+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实。

高考英语写作素材积累之野生动物保护词汇句型清单

高考英语写作素材积累之野生动物保护词汇句型清单

高考英语写作素材积累之野生动植物保护一、重难点词汇/词组翻译野生动植物保护:Wildlife Conservation生态平衡:Ecological Balance自然保护区:Nature Reserve濒危物种:Endangered Species生物多样性:Biodiversity可持续发展:Sustainable Development环保意识:Environmental Awareness生态安全:Ecological Security二、句子积累野生动植物是地球生态系统中不可或缺的一部分,它们的存在维护着生态平衡。

Wildlife is an indispensable part of the Earth's ecosystem, and their existence maintains ecological balance.随着人类活动的加剧,许多野生动植物正面临灭绝的威胁。

With the intensification of human activities, many wildlife species are facing the threat of extinction.保护野生动植物不仅是保护自然资源的需要,更是维护人类自身生存环境的责任。

Protecting wildlife is not only a necessity for preserving natural resources but also a responsibility for safeguarding human beings' living environment.滥杀滥捕和栖息地破坏是导致野生动植物数量锐减的主要原因。

Indiscriminate killing and hunting, along with habitat destruction, are the primary reasons for the sharp decline in wildlife populations.建立自然保护区是保护野生动植物及其栖息地的重要措施之一。

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2)manage v.应付,设法对付;管理;能解决;manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心,它们在水中就容易翻。

高考英语重点词汇总结

高考英语重点词汇总结

扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。

高三英语高考高频较难词汇-有音标版

高三英语高考高频较难词汇-有音标版

高考阅读高频较难词汇Aabortion[ə'bɔːʃ(ə)n] n.堕胎;流产accessible[ə'bɔːʃ(ə)n] adj.易接近的;可进入的accountant[ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns]n.熟人acr.['eɪkə]n.英亩admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞扬的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n.待办事项一览表agreeable [ə'griːəb(ə)l] adj.令人愉快的, 适合的alert [ə'lɜːt]adj.警觉的;留心的algebr. ['ældʒɪbrə]n.代数alien['eɪlɪən] n&adj.外星人;外国的allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk]adj.过敏的ambiguous [æm'bɪgjʊəs]adj.模糊不清的anecdote['ænɪkdəʊt] n.奇闻;轶事anonymous [ə'nɒnɪməs]adj.匿名的antique [æn'tiːk]n.古董adj.古老的;年代久的archaeologist[,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.考古学家archaeology[,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.考古学arous.[ə'raʊz]vt.引起,激起;唤醒aspiration[æspə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.渴望;报负assemble [ə'semb(ə)l]v.集合;聚拢;装配atomic[ə'tɒmɪk] adj.原子的authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]adj.真正的, 真实的autonomy[ɔː'tɒnəmɪ n.自治;自治权awesome adj.令人敬佩的;极好的Bbelly['belɪ.n.肚子, 腹部betray [bɪ'treɪ]v.背叛bilingual[baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l] adj.双语的bingo ['bɪŋgəʊ] n.好, 妙;宾戈游戏biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biodiversity[,baɪə(ʊ)daɪ'vɜːs ɪtɪ.n.生物多样性biography [baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]n.传记;档案booklet[baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n.小册子boos. [buːst]v.促进;增加botany['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n.生物学bow [bəʊ]v.鞠躬n.鞠躬;弓bowling['bəʊlɪŋ.n.保龄球breast [brest.n.乳房;胸部;胸怀breathtaking ['breθteɪkɪŋ]adj.惊人的;令人激动的breed[briːd] v.繁殖;饲养brochure ['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]n.小册子Buddhism['bʊdɪz(ə)m] n.佛教bullet ['bʊlɪt]n.子弹bulletin['bʊlɪtɪn] n.公告;公报burea. ['bjʊərəʊ]n.局,办事处burglar ['bɜːglə]n.窃贼bystander['baɪstændə] n.旁观者calendar ['kælɪndə.n.日历,月历capsule[ˈkæpsul] n.胶囊;太空舱capture['kæptʃə.vt.俘虏,捕获cargo['kɑːgəʊ.n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物catalog['kætəlɒɡ] n.目录;登记category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n.种类;分类catholic['kæθlɪk] adj.天主教的n.天主教celebrity[sɪ'lebrɪtɪ] n.名人chant[tʃɑːnt] n.圣歌;赞美诗chorus['kɔːrəs] n.合唱队;合唱claw[klɔː] n.爪;螯;钳cliff[klɪ f.n.悬崖,峭.clue[kluː.n.线索,提.clumsy['klʌmzɪ] adj.笨拙的code[kəʊ d.n.准则,法规,密码coffin['kɒfɪn.n.棺材colonize['kɑlənaɪz] v.将...开拓为殖民地colony['kɒlənɪ] n.殖民地column ['kɒləm.n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏mit[kə'mɪt] v.犯罪;使...承担义务mitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt] n.承诺;保证;委托munity[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ.n.社区,社会pass['kʌmpəs] n.指南针plimentary[kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.赞赏的;称赞的ponent[kəm'pəʊnənt] n.成分;组件promise['kɒmprəmaɪz] v.&n妥协;让步condemn[kən'dem.v.谴责;判刑confess[kən'fes] v.承认;坦白confront[kən'frʌnt.v.面对(危险、困难)congress['kɒŋgres.n.国会conservative[kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj.保守的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.相当大的;值得考虑constitution[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n.n.宪法的consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n.顾问;咨询者continual[kən'tɪnjʊəl.a.不断地,频繁的continuous[kən'tɪnjʊəs.a.继续的,连续(不断)的contradictory[kɒntrə'dɪkt(ə)r ɪ.adj.矛盾的conventional[kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.惯例的;传统的convert[kən'vɜːt.vt.改变;转换corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.公司;法人;社团correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] v.符合;一致;通信countdown ['kaʊntdaʊn] n.倒计时craw. [krɔːl]vi.爬行;匍匐前进criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(criterion[kraɪ'tɪərɪən]复数)标准, 条件cruise[kruːz] v.&n.巡航;巡游cube [kjuːb]n.立方;立方体cue [kjuː]n.提示curriculum[kə'rɪkjʊləm.n.课程cushion['kʊʃ(ə)n] n.垫子costume['kɒstjuːm.n.服装;戏装;化妆服cuisine[kwɪ'ziːn] n.烹饪;烹调法Ddatabase ['deɪtəbeɪs.n.数据库;资料.decay[dɪ'keɪ] v.&n.衰退;腐烂deceive [dɪ'siːv] v.欺骗;行骗dedicated['dedɪkeɪtɪd] adj.专注的;献身的deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərətli] adv.故意地demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] adj.苛求的;要求高的democracy[dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ] n.民主deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.缺少;剥夺deputy['depjʊtɪ] n.代表destruction[dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n.n.毁坏device[dɪ'vaɪs] n.设备;仪器diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz.vt.诊断dilemma[dɪˈlemə] n.进退两难;困境diplomat['dɪpləmæt] n.外交家discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] v.解雇;卸下;放出discipline['dɪsɪplɪn.n.纪律;惩罚;学科distinctive[dɪ'stɪŋ(k)tɪv.adj.与众不同的distract[dɪ'strækt] v.使分心;分散注意力distraction[dɪ'strækʃ(ə)n] n.分心;消遣distress [dɪ'stres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦distribute[dɪ'strɪbjut.vt.分发domestic[də'mestɪk] adj.国内的;家庭的dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj.支配的;占优势的dominate['dɒmɪneɪt] v.控制;支配dramatic[drə'mætɪk] adj.戏剧性的;巨大的dumb[dʌm.a.哑的;沉默的dump [dʌmp] v.倾倒;丢下n.垃圾场durable ['djʊərəb(ə)l]adj.耐用的;持久的dye[daɪ] v.染色n.染色;染料Eecho['ekəʊ] n.回声v.随声附和;发出回声ecology [ɪ'kɑlədʒi] n.生态学economize[ɪ'kɑnə'maɪz] v.节省;节约elegant['elɪg(ə)nt] adj.高雅的;优雅的eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v.消除;排除emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.排放encounter[ɪn'kaʊntɚ.vt./n.遭遇,遭到enhance[ɪn'hæns] v.提高;加速enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs] adj.庞大的;巨大的enroll[ɪn'rəʊl.vt.登记;使加入era['ɪərə] n.时代;年代eruption[ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] n.爆发ethic['eθɪk] adj.伦理的;道德的ethnic['eθnɪk] adj.种族的;人种的evi.['ivl]a.邪恶的,坏的evolve[ɪ'vɒlv.vi.进化;演变expel[ɪk'spɛl.v.驱逐,开除,赶出extent [ɪk'stɛnt.n.程度,范围,大小,限度exterior [ɪk'stɪərɪə] adj.外部的n.外部;表面external[ɪk'stɝnl.a.外部的,外表的,外面的extinct[ɪk'stɪŋkt.a.绝灭的,熄灭的Ffabric['fæbrɪk] n.织物;组织;构造facility[fə'sɪləti.n.[pl..设备,设施;便利,方便faculty ['fæk(ə)ltɪ] n.全体教员;科;系famine['fæmɪn] n.饥荒farewell[feə'wel] n.告别;再见favorable['feɪvərəbl] adj.赞成的;有利的feedback['fiːdbæk] n.反馈fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的fertilizer['fɜːtɪlaɪzə] n.肥料fictional['fɪkʃənl] adj.虚构的;小说的flick[flɪk.n.轻打;轻弹;抖. format['fɔːmæt] n.格式formula['fɔːmjʊlə] n.公式;准则fortnight['fɔːtnaɪt] n.两星期forum['fɔːrəm] n.论坛fossil['fɑsl] n.化石adj.陈旧的foundation[faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.基础;基金会fragrant['freɪgr(ə)nt] adj.香的;芬芳的friction['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n.摩擦力fundamental[fʌndə'ment(ə)l] adj.基本的, 根本的Ggarlic ['gɑːlɪk]n.大蒜gasoline['gæsəliːn] n.汽油gene [dʒiːn] n..基因-genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk] adj.基因的genius ['dʒiːnɪəs] n.天才genuin.['dʒenjʊɪn.adj.纯粹的, 真正的, 真实的geograph.[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ.n.地理(学)giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿gloomy ['gluːmɪ] adj.黑暗的;阴郁的;沮丧的glow [gləʊ] n.灼热, 色彩艳丽gorg. [gɔːdʒ.n.峡谷gorgeou.['gɔːdʒəs.adj. 美丽的;宜人的gracefu.['greɪsfʊl.-f(ə)l. adj.优美的;优雅的graffiti [grə'fiːtɪ] n.涂鸦gran. [grə'fiːtɪ.vt.授予,同意,准予graph [grɑːf; græf] n.表格grave [greɪv] n.坟墓gravity ['grævɪtɪ] n.重心;引力grief[griːf] n.痛苦gunpowder['gʌnpaʊdə.n.火药Hhabitat['hæbɪtæt] n.栖息地;产地hand-cla.n.拍手handy ['hændɪ.adj.方便的,便利的haste[heɪst] n.匆忙hell[hel] n.地狱her. [hɜːd]n.牧群;兽群heritage['herɪtɪdʒ] ['herɪt ɪdʒ] n.遗产;传统hormone ['hɔːməʊn] n.荷尔蒙, 激素hospitality[hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ] n.好客;殷勤household ['haʊshəʊld.n.家属;家.adj.家庭的;日常的humble ['haʊshəʊld]adj.谦卑的, 卑微的IIdl.['aɪd(ə)l.a.懒散的,无所事事. Illustrate['ɪləstreɪt] [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n] v.阐明;图解illustration[ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n] n.说明;插图;例证immens. [ɪ'mens.adj.极大的immigrant['ɪmɪgr(ə)nt] n.移民;adj.移民的indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] adj.不可或缺的inhabitant [ɪn'hæbɪt(ə)nt] n.居民;居住者inherit[ɪn'herɪt] v.继承initia.[ɪ'nɪʃəl. n.首字.adj.最初的inn [ɪn]n.客栈;旅馆interact [ɪntər'ækt] v.互相影响;互相作用intellectual [,ɪntə'lektʃʊəl.-tjʊəl.adj.脑力的;思维的, 需用才智.interna. [ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l. [ɪn't ɜːn(ə)l]a.内部的,国内的invade [ɪn'veɪ d. v.侵入,侵略,侵袭invaluable[ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj.很有价值的irrigation[ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] n.灌溉isolat.['aɪsəleɪt.vt.使隔离,使孤立JJe[dʒet]t n.喷射;喷气式飞机Kkeen[kiːn] adj.敏锐的;敏捷的knee[niː] adj.膝盖knight[naɪt] n.骑士LLandmar['læn(d)mɑːk]. n.标志性建筑launch [lɔːntʃ] v.&n.发射;发行;发动lava['lɑːvə. n.熔岩;岩浆lea. [liːp]vi.跳跃;飞跃legen. ['ledʒ(ə)nd.n.传奇;传说故事linguis. ['lɪŋgwɪst.n.语言学家linguistic. [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪks.n.语言学liquor ['lɪkə] n.白酒literally['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ] adv.照字面地;形容数量大loung.[laʊn(d)ʒ.n.休息室;休息厅lorry ['lɒrɪ] n.卡车;货车luxurious [lʌɡ'ʒʊrɪəs] adj.奢侈的luxury['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ] n.奢侈(品)Mmaintain [men'ten. ['mænjʊ(ə)l.vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张manua. ['mænjʊ(ə)l.adj. 用手的;手的maratho.['mærəθ(ə)n.n.马拉松marine[mə'riːn] adj.海产的;船舶的marvelou. ['mɑrvələs.a.奇迹般的,惊人的massive ['mæsɪv. a.大的,大量的,大块的masterpiece ['mɑːstəpiːs. n.杰作medi. ['miːdɪə.n.新闻传媒military['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ. adj. 军事的;军队.miner ['maɪnə.n.矿..minimu. ['mɪnɪməm]a.最低的,最小的mission ['mɪʃ(ə)n. n.任务;职责;使命moist [mɒɪst. a.潮湿monito. ['mɒnɪtə.vt.监.monk [mʌŋk.n.和尚mo.[mɒp.v.擦, 揩(脸、汗等.motto ['mɒtəʊ. n.座右铭, 格言mour. [mɔːn.v.悼念, 哀悼, 为……哀痛multicultura. [mʌltɪ'kʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l]adj.多文化的;跨文化的multiply['mʌltɪplaɪ. v.乘;使繁殖murmur ['mɜːmə. v.低声说,喃喃道myth[mɪθ. n.神话;神话故事Nnaked['neɪkɪd] adj.裸体的;直率的navigatio. [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.航行neat[niːt] adj.整洁的necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ.n.必需品;必要性neglect[nɪ'glekt] v.疏忽negotiate [nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判;协商neutral ['njuːtr(ə)l]adj.中立的nevertheless[nevəðə'les. ad.仍然,然而,不过nickname['nɪkneɪm] n.绰号nightmare['naɪtmeə] n.噩梦nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns. n.胡说,冒失的行动notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs]adj.声名狼藉的nuisance ['njuːs(ə)ns.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)numb [nʌm] adj.麻木的numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj.大量的nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ] n.托儿所Oobligated ['ɑblɪɡetɪd]adj.有义务的observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)r ɪ.n.观察台obesity [ə(ʊ)'biːsɪtɪ]n.肥胖obsess[əb'ses] v.迷住;缠obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l. n.障碍(物),妨碍occurrence[ə'kʌr(ə)ns] n.发生odd [ɒ d.a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offen.[ə'fend]v.冒犯,触犯offender [ə'fendə(r)]n.冒犯者;犯人offspring['ɒfsprɪŋ] n.后代omi.[ə(ʊ)'mɪt]v.省略opponent [ə'pəʊnənt]n.对手orchestra ['ɔːkɪstrə.n.管弦乐队outfit ['aʊtfɪt]n.全套装备;机构outgrow[aʊt'grəʊ] v.长得比...快outlook ['aʊtlʊk]v.&n.展望;观点outnumber[aʊt'nʌmbə] v.比...多outspoke.adj.直言不讳的, 坦率的, 不客气的outweigh [aʊt'weɪ]v.比...更重(要)ova. ['əʊv(ə)l]adj.卵形的;椭圆形的overpas['əʊvəpɑːs]s n.天桥overtake[əʊvə'teɪk] v.赶上;压倒ozone layer 臭氧层Pparliamen. ['pɑːləm(ə)nt]n.国会;议会parad.[pə'reɪ d.['pærədɒks]n.(庆祝)游.paradox ['pærədɒks]n.悖论parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的participant[pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nt] n.参与者pastime ['pɑːstaɪm]n.消遣penguin ['peŋgwɪn]n.企鹅pensio. ['penʃ(ə)n]n.养老金;退休金;抚恤金perfume ['pɜːfjuːm]n.香水persistent [pə'sɪst(ə)nt] adj.固执的, 坚持的personnel[pɜːsə'nel.n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门pesticide['pestɪsaɪd] n.农药;杀虫剂phase[feɪz] n.阶段philosopher[fɪ'lɒsəfə] n.哲学家、philosophy[fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] n.哲学pledge [pledʒ] n.&v.誓言;保证polish ['pɒlɪʃ]v.擦亮;润色poll[pəʊl] n.投票;民意测验portable['pɔːtəb(ə)l.a.手提式的portion['pɔːʃ(ə)n.n.一部分portrait ['pɔːtrɪt] n.肖像, 描写previou.['priːvɪəs]a.先,前,以前的principal['prɪnsəp(ə)l.a.最重要.n.负责人,校长priorit. [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n.优先,重点proclaim [prə'kleɪm]v.宣布;公告;声明profitable ['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l]a.有利可图的profound[prə'faʊnd] adj.深刻的;意义深远的progressive[prə'gresɪv] adj.进步的;先进的prolong [prə'lɒŋ.vt.延长promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.有前途的promp. [prɒm(p)t]v.促.a.敏捷的,及时的property['prɒpətɪ] n.财产;财物proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比列;部分;面积proposal[prə'pəʊz(ə)l] n.倡议;求婚;计划propose[prə'pəʊz]v.倡议;求婚;计划prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ]n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous['prɒsp(ə)rəs] adj.繁荣的protest['prəʊtest.v.抗议;断言pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏pursue[pə'sjuː.vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行Qqualified['kwɒlɪfaɪ d.adj.有资格的;有资历的Rradiation [reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n.n.放射物,辐射random['rændəm.adj.随机的;任意的rebel['reb(ə)l] n.vi.造反;反叛n.反叛者recreation[,rekrɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.娱乐referee[refə'riː] n.裁判员;调解人refugee[refjʊ'dʒiː] n.难民;流亡者refund[rɪ'fʌnd.n.退款regulate ['regjʊleɪt.vt.管理,调节reject[rɪ'dʒekt.vt.拒绝relativity[relə'tɪvɪtɪ.n.相对论release[rɪ'liːs.vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱remarkable[rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote[rɪ'məʊt.a.遥远的,偏僻的renewable[rɪ'njuːəbəl.adj.(合同)可续签的; 可再生的resemble [rɪ'zemb(ə)l] v.类似;像reserve[rɪ'zɜːv.n.保护区;保护圈resident['rezɪd(ə)nt] n.居民;定居者resign [rɪ'zaɪn] v.辞职resolution[rezə'luːʃ(ə)n] n.决心;解决resolve[rɪ'zɒlv] v.决定;溶解restrict[rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制resume [’rezəmeɪ] n.摘要;简历revise [rɪ'vaɪz] v.修正;复习;校订revision[rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n.修正;复习;校订revive[rɪ'vaɪv.vt.复兴;再兴起;再流.rhythm['rɪð(ə)m] n.节奏rival['raɪvl] n.对手;竞争者roar [rɔː] n.&v.咆哮;吼叫;轰鸣roughly['rʌflɪ] adv.粗糙地;大概地route[ruːt.n.路;路线;航线rumor['rʊmɚ] n.谣言;传闻Ssake[seɪk. n.缘故,理由salute[sə'l(j)uːt] n.敬礼, 欢迎v.致意, 行礼sample['sæmpl.n.样本scale[skeɪl. n.大小, 规模;等级;刻度scan[skæn.vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal['skænd(ə)l.n.丑事,丑闻scatter['skætə] v.分散;散开scent[sent.n.气味, 香味, 芳香sceptica.(skeptical.['skeptɪk(ə)l]adj.怀疑的;不相信的scissors['sɪzəz.n.剪刀semester [sɪ'mestə. n.学期;半年semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌkt ə.n.半导体seminar['semɪnɑː. n.研讨会sensible['sensɪb(ə)l.adj.明智的;明显的session['seʃ(ə)n.n.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)setback['setbæk] n.挫折;退步sexual ['sekʃʊəl. a.性别的shark[ʃɑːk.n.鲨鱼shift[ʃɪft.v.转移;转动;转变;换班shooting['ʃuːtɪŋ] n.射击;摄影;投球;射门shoplifting['ʃɒplɪftɪŋ.n.逛商店偷窃商品的行为shrink[ʃrɪŋk.vi.起皱,收缩;退缩simplicity[sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ. n.简单;朴素sip[sɪp.n.一抿之量;小口喝skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] n.骨架, 骨骼;骷髅skyscraper['skaɪskreɪpə] n.摩天大楼slap[slæp.vt.掌击;掴slide[slaɪd.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip[slɪp.v.滑动,滑落;忽略slogan['sləʊg(ə)n] n.标语;口号slope[sləʊp.n.斜坡,斜面smuggle['smʌg(ə)l] v.走私;偷运sneaky['sniːkɪ] adj.偷偷摸摸的, 鬼祟的sneeze[sniːz] v.打喷嚏sniff[snɪf] v.嗅;嗤之以鼻solid['sɒlɪd] adj.固体的solo['səʊləʊ.n.独奏;独唱sophisticated[sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd.adj.复杂的;高级的sour[saʊə] adj.酸的species['spiʃiz.n.(动物或植物的)种spectator[spek'teɪtə] n.观众spill[spɪl.v.溢出,溅出,倒出spit[spɪt.v.吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid['splendɪ d.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split [splɪt.v.劈开;割裂;分.a.裂开的sponsor['spɒnsə] v.资助spontaneously[spɒn'teɪnɪəsl ɪ.adv.自然地;不由之主地spot[spɒt.n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;玷污spray [spreɪ.v.喷,(使)溅散sprout[sprəʊt] v.发芽;长芽squeeze[skwiːz] v.挤;压榨;紧握stable['steɪb(ə)l.a.稳定.stain[steɪn] n.污点;瑕疵vt.沾污statistics[stə'tɪstɪks.n.统计;统计学stimulate['stɪmjʊleɪt.vt.刺激,激励sting[stɪŋ] v.刺;驱使straightforward[streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj.正直的strategic[strə'tiːdʒɪk.a.战略(上)的,关键的strategy['strætɪdʒɪ.n.战略,策略stressful ['stresfʊl]adj.充满压力的;紧张.stripe [straɪp.n.条纹stuff[stʌ f.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞满subjective[səb'dʒektɪv] adj.主观的submarine[,sʌbmə'rin.adj.n.潜水艇;海底生物adj.海底的;水下的submission[səb'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.上交;提交submit[səb'mɪt] v.提交;服从subscribe[səb'skraɪb] v.订阅;捐款;签署subsequent['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt.a.随后的,后来的substance['sʌbst(ə)ns.n.物质;实质substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替n.代替品suburb['sʌbɜː b.n.市.superb[su'pɝb] adj.极好的;华丽的supervise['sʊpɚ'vaɪz] v.监管;指导supreme[suː'priːm] adj.最高的;至高的subtle['sʌt(ə)l.adj.精致的, 精巧的surgery['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ.n.外科手术surrender[sə'rendə] v.投降survey[sə'veɪ.n./vt.调查,勘测suspicion[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n.n.怀疑,疑心suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs.a.怀疑的,可疑的swift[swɪft] adj.迅速的, 敏捷的swell [swel.v.肿, 肿大sword[sɔːd.n.剑sympathy['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情symphony['sɪmf(ə)nɪ.n.交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团symptom['sɪm(p)təm] n.症状Ttalent['tælənt.n.才能,天资;人才target['tɑːgɪt.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄准tax-free['tæks'fri:] adj.免税的tease[tiːz.v.取笑;戏弄tedious['tiːdɪəs.adj.乏味的, 单调的tender['tendə.adj.温柔的;脆弱的terminal['tɜːmɪn(ə)l.adj.末端的,极限.n.终点territory['terɪt(ə)rɪ.n.领土terror['terə.n.恐怖the Holy Bible n.圣经therapy['θerəpɪ] n.治疗(方法)thorn[θɔːn] n.刺tick[tɪk] v.标记号于;n.滴答声tide[taɪ d.n.潮汐;潮流toll[təʊl.n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人.tornado[tɔː'neɪdəʊ.n.龙卷风tortoise['tɔːtəs] n.龟tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt.n.锦标赛, 联赛;比赛trace [treɪs]n.痕迹, 踪迹v.追踪transform[træns'fɔːm.v.转变,变革;变换transmit[træns'mɪt.v.传播,播送;传递transparent[træns'pærənt.adj.透明的transplant[træns'plænt.v.移植trap[træp.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕捉treaty ['triːtɪ.n.条约,协定tropical['trɒpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的tsunami[tsuː'nɑːmɪ] n.海啸tube[tjuːb] n.管;电子管;隧道;电视机tunnel['tʌnl] n.隧道tyre['taɪə] n.轮胎Uultimate['ʌltɪmət.adj.极端的, 最大的最终.n.极端unconscious[ʌn'kɒnʃəs] adj. undeniable[ʌndɪ'naɪəb(ə)l] adj.不可否认的undergo[ʌndə'gəʊ.v.经历, 遭受undertake[ʌndə'teɪk.vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unpredictable[ʌnprɪ'dɪktəb(ə)l.adj.变化莫测的unique[juː'niːk.a.唯一的,独特的unrest[ʌn'rest] n.不安;动荡的局面upbringing['ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ.n.抚育, 养育Vvacuum['vækjʊəm.n. 真空;空. vague[veɪg.a.模糊的,不明确的vanish['vænɪʃ.vi.消灭,不见variable['veərɪəb(ə)l.a.易变的,可变的version['vɜːʃ(ə)n.n.版本,译本;说法vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l.adj.垂直. vest[vest] n.背心via['vaɪə] 通过victim['vɪktɪm.n.牺牲品,受害者virtual['vɜːtjʊəl.a.实际上的,事实上的virtue['vɜːtjuː.n.美德,优点vivid['vɪvɪd.a.生动的volume['vɒljuːm] n.音量vow[vaʊ] v.发誓n.发誓Wwaist[weɪst.n.腰,腰部watercolor['wɔ:tə,kʌlə.n.水彩画waterproof['wɔːtəpruːf] adj.防水的weave[wiːv.v.织,编weird[wɪəd] adj.奇怪的widow['wɪdəʊ] n.寡妇wit[wɪt] n.智慧;才智(book.worm[wɜːm.n.虫, 蠕虫, 蚯蚓worship['wɝʃɪp] n.&v.崇拜;礼赞wrap[ræp] v.&n.包;缠绕;隐藏wrist[rɪst] n.手腕Yyawn[jɔːn.vi.打哈欠yell[jel] v.大叫;叫喊yield[jiːld.vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放.n.产量yoghurt['jɒɡət] n.酸奶youngster['jʌŋstə.n.年轻. yummy['jʌmɪ] adj.美味的Zzip[zɪp.n.拉链;活力vi.拉开或拉上zon.[zəʊn]n.地区,区域zoology[zuː'ɒlədʒɪ.n.动物学(注: 此词汇表为阅读较难高频词, 是之前的12张单词表没有覆盖的单词, 大部分为recognition的要求。

2022年新高考全国卷1重难点词汇清单+课件-2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项

2022年新高考全国卷1重难点词汇清单+课件-2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项

• 35.directly
• 26.survival
• 36.conservation
• 27.act
• 37.fund
• 28.annually
• 38.habitat
• 29.design
• 39.inclusion
• 30.cartoon
• 40.refuge
• 阅读D
• 1.contain • mon • 3.rare • 4.more…than… • 5.groundbreaking • 6.diet-related • 7.scholar • 8.note • 9.trend • 10.arise
词——点 句——线 段——面
22年重难点词汇
• 阅读A
• 1.scale • 2.essay • bine • 4.course • 5.assignment • 6.submit • 7.management • 8.vary…from…to • 9.previous • 10.take notes
• 七选五
•1.show up •2.workout •petition •4.physically •5.strength •6.flexibility •7.posting •8.result in •9.response •10.gym
•七选五
•11.belong to •12.request •13.list •14.provide •15.over time •16.relationship
力量 灵活 张贴
•14.provide 提供 •15.over time 一段时间
导致 16.relationship关系
•9.response 回复

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解:dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉讲解:blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。

例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

高中英语2023年高考新课标I卷重点词汇(共146个)

高中英语2023年高考新课标I卷重点词汇(共146个)

2023年高考英语新课标I卷重点词汇A篇1.rental n.租赁,出租(派生词 rent+-al)2.guided tour n.有导游的游览3.economical adj.经济的;实惠的4.sustainable adj.可持续的;(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的5.canal n.运河6.bike v.骑自行车ndscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色8.around adv.存在着(熟词生义)e.g.: He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。

9.strategic adj.战略(性)的;(对某特定目的)有用的,合适的(派生词strategy+-ic)10.location n.地方;地点;位置11.available adj.可获得的;可购得的12.in a wide variety 多种多样地13.brake n.刹车14.gear n.排挡15.additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的(派生词addition+-al)16.cover v.包括,包含,涉及(熟词生义)e.g.: Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细?17.depart v.出发;启程;离开18.every hour on the hour 每小时的整点B篇1.process n.(未达到某一目标的)过程;进程2.clean up 清理;清除(污染物)3.agriculture n.农业4.fishery n.渔业(派生词 fish+-ery)5.trap v.吸收;收集(熟词生义)e.g.: Solar panels trap energy from the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。

高考英语重点100词汇(带用法例句)

高考英语重点100词汇(带用法例句)

高考英语重点100词汇(带用法例句)1. passage【词义】n. 文章;通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化;零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. (内部)穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司;陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程;过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。

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高考英语重难点词汇abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abnormal adj.反常的,变态的abolish v.废除,废止absence / absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的abstract n.概要;抽象adj.抽象的absurd adj.荒谬的,可笑的abundant adj.大量,充裕的abuse v. & n.滥用,虐待academic adj. & n.学术(的),教学(的)academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.加速,促动accessible adj.可到达的;易相处的accidental adj.偶然的;意外的accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v.陪同,陪伴;与…同时发生accomplish v.完成account n./v.账目;报告;描述;认为accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate adj.准确的,精确的accustomed adj.习惯于,惯常的acid adj.酸的n.酸acknowledge v.承认;感谢acquaintance n.熟人;相识acquire v.获得,得到acre n.英亩actual adj.实际的;现实的acute adj.敏锐的;(医学)急性的,剧烈的addict vt.使沉溺,使成瘾n.入迷的人adequate adj.充足的;合适的administration n.管理,行政部门adolescent n.青少年;adj.青春期的adore v.热爱,敬仰advocate v.提倡;拥护afterward(s) adv.后来agency n.代理,中介agent n.代理人,经纪人aggressive adj.好斗的;进取的agreement n.同意,一致;协议agricultural adj.农业的aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司airmail n.航空邮件alarm n.警报;惊慌;警告器v.恐吓;警告album n.相册,唱片,集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料,酒allergic adj.过敏的alternative adj.可供替代的n.选择余地amateur adj.业余的;n.业余爱好者amaze v.惊叹;震惊ambassador / amb (ambassadress) n.大使(女大使)ambition n.雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车amount n.金额,数量v.总计ample adj.充足的,丰富的analyse / analyze v.分析analysis n.分析ancestor n.祖宗;祖先ancient adj.古代的,古老的angle n.角度ankle n.踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念annoy v.(使)烦恼annual adj.每年的,年度的n.年刊antique n.古物,古董adj.古时的;过时的anxiety n.担忧,焦虑apparent adj.显而易见appeal v. & n.呼吁,上诉,申诉application n.申请appoint v.任命 ;安排,确定(时间,地点) appreciate v.欣赏;感激;意识到approach n.方法v.靠近,接近appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的approval n.赞成;正式批准arbitrary adj.任意的;武断的;独裁的architect n.建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial adj.人造的,假的aspect n.方面;外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量) associate v.联想,联系association n.协会,社团;联系assume v.假定,假设;承担assumption n.假定,假设astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运动员athletic adj.强壮的;擅长运动的atmosphere n.大气;气氛attain v.达到,获得attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众authentic adj.地道的;真实可信的authority n.权力;权威;官方automatic adj.自动的,机械的autonomous adj.自治的available adj.可获得的;有空的avenue n.大道average adj.平均;普通的n.平均数aware adj.知道,意识到awesome adj.令人敬畏的;极好的awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;难使用的bachelor n.未婚男子;学士bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bakery n.面包店bamboo n.竹子bandage n.绷带bar n.条(长方)块,棒,横木;酒吧;柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.理发师bare adj.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;空的bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障,障碍basement n.地下室basin n.水盆,脸盆bat n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠bathtub n.澡盆beddings n.被褥;(家畜)草垫;(建筑)基床behalf n.作为……的代理,在……一边behaviour n.行为,举止belief n.信条,信念beneath prep.在…下方beneficial adj.有利的,有协助的betray v.出卖,背叛;泄露(秘密)bid v. & n.出价;投标biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)biscuit n.饼干bond n.结合物;公债bonus n.津贴;奖金;红利boom n. & v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增booth n.货摊;棚border n.边缘;边境,国界botanical adj.植物学的botany n.植物;植物学bound adj.被束缚的; 被绑的;有义务的boundary n.边界,界限bow v.鞠躬, 弯腰行礼n.弓形物;蝴蝶结bowling n.保龄球branch n.树枝;分支;分公司bravery n.勇敢breakthrough n.重大进展,突破breast n.胸脯breathe v.呼吸brilliant adj.巧妙的; 杰出的,辉煌的brochure n.小册子Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.快餐部;自助餐bunch n.串,束,扎;大量,大批bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;按钮cab n.出租汽车cable n.钢索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助餐厅calculate v.计算,核算;推测calendar n.日历;历法;日程表campaign n.运动;战役canal n.运河;沟渠;小道cancel v.取消candidate n.候选人;考生canteen n.餐厅;食堂capable adj.有水平的capacity n.才能,水平capital n.首都;省会;大写;资本capsule n.(药)胶囊;太空舱carbon n.碳career n.职业;事业carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carve v.刻;雕刻castle n.城堡casual adj.漫不经心的;非正式的catalog(ue) n.目录,目录册catastrophe n.灾难,灾祸category n.类别,种类caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v.停止,终止,结束n.停止ceiling n.天花板,顶棚cell n.单人小室;[生物]细胞cement n.水泥;胶合剂ceremony n.典礼,仪式certificate n.证明,证明书chamber n.房间;会议厅championship n.锦标赛,冠军赛;冠军地位channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n.章,回characteristic adj.典型的,独特的n.特性charity n.慈爱;救济金chart n.图表;航海图chase v.追逐;追求cheque n.支票chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew v.咀嚼chip n.碎片;炸马铃薯条;集成电路片choir n.合唱队;唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息chorus n.合唱Christian n.基督徒adj.基督教的cigarette n.香烟circuit n.电路;一圈;周游,巡回circulate v.环流,循环circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民;居民civil adj.国内的;公民的claim vt.声称,断言;索取;认领clarify v.澄清,阐明classic adj.一流的,典型的classical adj.古典的,经典的classify v.分类,归类claw n.爪clay n.黏土,陶土clerk n.办事员;职员click v.点击(计算机用语)clinic n.诊所clumsy adj.笨拙的coach n.教练;马车;长途车coincidence n.巧合,巧事collapse n. & v.倒塌;倒台;失败collar n.衣领;硬领colleague n.同事column n柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comb n.梳子v.梳combination n.结合;联合体comment n. & v.评论commercial adj.贸易的,商业的commit v.犯(罪,错)commitment n.承诺;委托;致力;承担义务committee n.委员会communist n.共产主义者community n.社区companion n.同伴;同事comparison n.比较,对照compass n.罗盘,指南针competitive adj.竞争的,比赛的;有竞争力的competitor n.参赛者;竞争者complaint n.抱怨;投诉completely adv.完整地,完全地complex adj.复杂的compliment n.问候;祝贺;恭维v.恭维;称赞component n.成分,组成部分compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等) composition n.作文;作曲compound n.复合物, 混合物;复合词comprehension n.理解compromise n. & v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的concept n.概念,观点concerning prep.关于,相关,就…而论conclude v.完成,结束concrete adj.具体的;混凝土制的n.混凝土condemn vt.责备,谴责;判…刑conduct v.引导,带领 ; 传导(热电等) n.行为conference n.(正式的)会议confirm v.证实;确认conflict n.冲突,争执consequence n.结果,后果consistent adj.始终如一的;一致的constantly adv.持续地;时常地constitution n.宪法consult v.咨询;商量consume v.消耗,消费context n.上下文;背景;语境continuous adj.连续的,持续的convert v.使转变,使转化convey v.表达,传递(思想、感情等) ;运送convince v.使确信,使信服cooker n.炊具cookie n.小甜饼cope v.竞争;对付;应付;处理copyright n.版权corridor n.走廊,过道cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅council n.会议,政务会;地方议会counter n.柜台,结账处county n.郡,县courtyard n.庭院,院子crack v.爆裂,破裂n.裂缝,裂痕;爆裂声craft n.工艺,手艺crash v. & n.碰撞,撞击credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员criminal n.罪犯crisis n.危机;紧急关头criteria n.标准,规范critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.关键性的,危急的;批判的criticism n.批评;批判criticise / criticize v.批评;批判cruelty n.残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的;奇异的curly adj.有毛的currency n.货币;现金current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的n.流动;水流,气流;电流curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子customs n.海关;进口税cyclist n.骑自行车的人dam n.水坝,堰堤damp adj.潮湿的n.潮湿dash n.快跑v.冲撞database n.资料库,数据库dawn n.黎明,拂晓deadline n.最后期限,截止日期debate n. & v.讨论,辩论decade n.十年期declare v.声明;断言decline v.减少,下降;衰退;谢绝decrease v.减少,减小,降低define v.解释;使明确definite adj.清楚的,明确的,确切的definitely adv.肯定地;明确地delay v. & n.拖延,延误delete v.删除deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精致的;脆弱的;棘手的;清淡的deliver v.投递;发表(演说)demonstrate v.展示;证明,论证;示威dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否定,否认;拒绝给departure n.启程,出发;离开deposit n.存款;存放物v.存钱;存放description n.描述,描写desperate adj.不惜冒险的,不顾一切的despite prep.不管,即使destination n.目的地,终点destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情detective n.侦探devil n.魔王,魔鬼diagram n.图表,图样differ v.相异,有区别digital adj.数字的,数码的dignity n.尊贵;尊严dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dim adj.暗淡的,昏暗的dimension n.维度;尺寸,尺度dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip v.浸,蘸diploma n.文凭,毕业证书directly adv.径直地conj.一…就…directory n.条目;姓名地址录disability n.残疾;无能disabled adj.残废的,残疾的disapprove v.不赞成,不同意discount n.折扣v.不全信;漠视disgusting adj.令人厌恶的;极坏的disk / disc n.磁盘dismiss v.遣散;解散;解雇display n. & v.陈列,展览dispute n. & v.争论,争执distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清distribute v.分发,分配diverse v.不同的,多种多样divorce n. & v.离婚dizzy adj.头眩目晕的document n.文件;文献domestic adj.本国的;国内的dominate v.俯视;支配donate v.捐赠,赠予dormitory / dorm n.学生宿舍downtown adv.去或在城市的商业区n.城市的商业区draft n..草稿;草案v.草拟drag v.拖;拽dramatic adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的drawback n.缺点,不利条件dreadful adj.可怕的,糟糕的drill n.钻头;(反复的)训练v.钻(孔) drum n.鼓drunk adj.醉的dusk n.黄昏,傍晚dustbin n.垃圾箱dynamic adj.充满活力,精力充沛的dynasty n.王朝,朝代eagle n.鹰ecology n.生态,生态学economic adj.经济学的;经济的economy n.精打细算;经济edge n.边缘edition n.版,版(本);(报刊杂志的)一期educational adj.教育(方面)的effective adj.有效的elderly adj.稍老的electric adj.用电的;带电的electrical adj.关于电的electronic adj.电子的elegant adj.文雅的;漂亮的,精美的element n.要素,特色elevator n.电梯;谷仓embarrass v.使窘迫,尴尬embassy n.大使馆emerge vi.出现,显出,暴露emergency n.紧急情况或状态emotion n.激情;情感emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重视,重点emphasize v.强烈;重视empire n.帝国employee n.雇员enable vt.使能够endanger vt.危及;使遭到危险energetic adj.精力旺盛的enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的enquiry / inquiry n.询问ensure vt.保证,担保enterprise n.公司;进取心entertain vt.娱乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐enthusiasm n.热心,热情enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的entirely adv.完全地,彻底地entry n.进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的;相关环境的equality n.平等equipment n.装备,设备erase v.抹去,擦掉error n.错误;差错erupt v.爆发,喷发essay n.散文;文章;随笔essential adj.本质的establish v.建立;建造;设立estimate v.估计;判断,评价evaluate v.估值,评价,评估eventually adv.最终地everyday adj.每日的;日常的evidence n.证据,证明evil adj.邪恶的evolution n.进化,演变exaggerate vi.夸大;夸张exchange n.交换;交流exhaust vt.排出;耗尽;使筋疲力尽exhibition n.展览;展览会existence n.存有;生存exit n.出口expand v.扩大,增加,扩展expectation n.预料;期望expense n.支出;花费explanation n.解释,说明extend v.延伸;扩大extinct adj.灭绝的extraordinary adj.非凡的;特别的extreme adj.极端的,极度的facility n.设施;设备factor n.因素;要素fade vi.褪色;消退failure n.失败;不及格false adj.错误的;伪造的fame n.名声,名词fancy adj.花哨的,别致的vt.想象;认为;爱好fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的fantasy n.幻想,梦想fare n.(车或船的)费用,(飞机等的)票价fasten vt.扎牢;扣住fault n.过错;毛病,故障fax n. & v.传真feather n.羽,羽毛feature n.特色,特征;容貌vt.以…为特色;由…主演federal adj.联邦的,联合的fee n.费用(学费、会费等)fellow n.同伴;同事female adj.女性的;雌性的n.女性,雌性动物fence n.篱笆;栅栏;围栏ferry n.渡船,渡口fever n.发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构的事fierce adj.凶猛的;激烈的file n.文件,档案finance n.金融;财务;资金financial adj.金融的;财政的firm n.公司adj.坚固的fist n.拳(头)flame n.火焰;光芒flashlight n.手电筒;闪光灯flavo(u)r n.味,风味vt.给…调味flee v.逃走,逃跑;消散flesh n.肉;肉体;果肉flexible adj.灵活的;能变形的flight n.班机,航班float vt.(使)漂浮,浮动fluent adj.熟练的;流利的fold vt.折叠;合拢folk n.人们;亲属;民族adj.民族的;民间的forecast n. & vt.预见,预告;预兆,预报forehead n.前额,脑门foresee vt.预见,预知format n.格式;形式former adj.以前的;前者的fortnight n.十四日,两星期foundation n.建立,创办;基础;基金会fountain n.(人造)喷水池,喷泉;喷水fragile adj.易碎的;不牢固的;虚弱的fragrant adj.香的,芳香的frame n.框架,支架framework n.构架,结构freedom n.自由,自主freeway n.高速公路frequent adj.频繁的fridge / refrigerator n.冰箱,冷柜frost n.(白)霜;严寒(天气);冰冻(期)fuel n.燃料v.供给燃料function n.功能v.运行fund n.基金;资金v.投资;资助fundamental adj.根本的 ;基础的,主要的funeral n.葬礼furniture n.(总称)家具,家私gallery n.画廊;图库;美术陈列室garage n.修车厂;车库garbage n.垃圾,废物garlic n.大蒜garment n.(一件)衣服generous adj.慷慨的,大方的genius n.天资,天赋genuine adj.真的;非伪造的;真诚的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何学gesture n.手势,姿势,姿态v.示意ghost n.鬼,鬼魂,幽灵giant n.巨人global adj.世界性的,全世界的glory n.光荣,荣誉glove n.手套goal n.目的,目标;(球赛等的)得分;(足球)球门goods n.商品,货物grab v.抢夺,攫取,夺取gradually adv.逐步地grain n.谷物,粮食gram n.克(重量单位)grand adj.盛大的,豪华的;重大的grant v.同意,准予;给予grape n.葡萄grateful adj.感激的,感谢的grave adj.(指情况)严重的;严肃的n.坟墓gravity n.重力,地球引力grill n.烤架;铁铬子;烤肉grocery n.食品杂货店guarantee n.保证(书);担保v.保证,担保guidance n.指导guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的gym / gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房gymnastics n.体操habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地hammer n.铁锤,锤子;槌,锣槌handkerchief n.手帕handwriting n.笔迹,书法;手写稿handy adj.手边的;便利的hardworking adj.勤勉的,勤奋的hatch v.孵,孵出heading n.标题,题目;页首文字headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;新闻广播的摘要headmaster / headmistress n.(英)中小学校长heaven n.天堂;天,天空;上帝helicopter n.直升(飞)机helmet n.头盔herd n.兽群,牧群(尤指牛群)heritage n.遗产;传统heroic adj.有英雄气概的,英勇的heroine n.巾帼英雄;女主角hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇;不情愿highlight v.突出,强调;使醒目n.最精彩的部分highway n.公路,大路historical adj.历史上的holy adj.神圣的honey n.蜜,蜂蜜hook n.钩子;吸引力v.衔接;使沉迷hopefully adv.有希望地;有前途地horn n.角,茸角horrible adj.恐怖的;讨厌的horror n.恐怖;憎恶hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人household n.一家人housing n.(统称,尤指住房类型、价格、条件)住房,住宅howl v.嚎叫,嚎哭humorous adj.富于幽默的hurricane n.飓风ideal n.理想adj.理想的identify v.确认、证明某人(某事物)identity n.身份,特征idiom n.习惯用语ignore v.忽视,不顾illegal adj.不合法的illustrate vt.(用图,实例等)说明,阐明imaginary adj.虚构的,假想的imagination n.想象力imitate vt.模仿immigration n.外来移民impact n.影响;效果import n.进口,输入impose vi.利用;欺骗;强加于impression n.印象impressive adj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的inch n.英寸;少许,少量incident n.事件,小事increasingly adv.越来越多地;渐增地indeed ad.真正地,确实;实在independent adj.独立的,自立的index n.指标;索引indicate v.指出,显示,表明individual adj.个人的;个别的;独特的n.个人,个体industrial adj.工业的influential adj.有影响的informal adj.非正式的ingredient n.原料;要素;组成部分inherit vt.继承initial adj.最初的,初始的;词首的n.词首大写字母inn n.小旅店;小饭店inner adj.内部的;内心的n.内部innocent adj.清白的;单纯的,无知的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入;放进inspiration n.灵感instance n.实例;情况instant adj.立即的;直接的;速溶的,速食的institute n.学院,(研究)所;学会institution n.公共机构;协会instruction n.说明,教导instrument n.工具;乐器insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费intelligence n.智力,才智intention n.意图,目的Internet n.国际互联网interrupt v.打扰,打断;插嘴interval n.间隔;间距;幕间休息introduction n.介绍,引导;序言investigate v.调查;研究investigation n.调查;研究investment n.投资;投入invitation n.邀请; 请帖involve v.包含;牵涉; 使陷于;使潜心issue n.问题;期号;发行物vt.发行,发布item n.条款,项目;一则jam n.果酱;拥挤,阻塞jar n.罐子,坛子jet n.喷气飞机jewel(le)ry n.(总称)珠宝jog v.慢跑joint n.关节;接合处adj.联合的journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者juice n.(水果、蔬菜和肉类的)汁、液jungle n.丛林,密林justice n.正义,公正justify vi.证明合法kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶,罐,釜keyboard n.键盘kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝,膝盖lab / laboratory n.实验室label vt.标注;贴标签于n.标签;商标labour n.劳动;工人,劳动力lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛足的lamp n.灯,油灯landscape n.风景,景色lane n.小巷;航线;车道lantern n.灯笼laughter n.笑;笑声launch vt.发射(导弹、火箭等);发起;投放laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服lawyer n.律师leaf n.(树、菜)叶,叶子league n.联盟;社团leather n.皮革legal adj.合法的leisure n.闲暇liberty n.自由;权利lid n.盖子;眼睑lighter n.打火机liquid n.液体,流体adj.液体的;流动的literature n.文学loaf n.一条面包;块loan n.贷款;借款local adj.当地的;地方的locate vt.位于;查找…的地点location n.位置;地点logical adj.合逻辑的,合理的loose adj.松散的;宽松的;不精确的lord n.上帝;主lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车;铁路货车luggage n.(总称)行李lung n.肺;肺脏magic adj.魔术的;有魅力的maid n.少女,女仆maintain vt.维持;维修major n.专业;专业人员adj.较大的;专业的majority n.绝大部分male adj.男(性)的;雄性的n.男性management n.管理;管理部门;管理人员maple n.枫树;枫木marvel(l)ous adj.了不起的;非凡的mask n.口罩;面具v.掩饰maxiumn n.最大量;极大mayor n.市长meanwhile adv.其间,同时medium n.媒体,媒介adj.中间的,中等的melon n.瓜melt vi.熔化;溶解mental adj.精神的;心理的;脑力的merely adv.仅仅;纯粹是messy adj.凌乱的microphone n.扩音器microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波midnight n.午夜military adj.军事的millimetre / millimeter n.毫米millionaire n.百万富翁mineral n.矿物质minimum adj.最小的;最低的n.最小值minister n.部长;牧师ministry n.政府部门;全体牧师minor adj.次要的;较小的n.未成年人;副修科目vi.副修minority n.少数;少数民族misty adj.模糊的;有雾的modem n.调制解调器,(俗称)猫modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的;适度的monster n.怪物mood n.心境moral adj.道德的,道义上的moreover adv.此外;而且mosquito n.蚊,蚊子motion n.动作;请求;手势vt.运动;向…打手势motivation n.动力;动机;诱因motto n.箴言,格言mount vt.爬上;增加mountainous adj.多山的,山区的mourn v.哀悼moustache n.小胡子multicultural adj.多种文化的multiply vt.乘;增加murder vt.谋杀murmur n.低语vi.低声说mushroom n.蘑菇musician n.音乐家mutton n.羊肉mysterious adj.神秘的nail n.指甲;钉子v.钉;将…钉牢narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;侥幸的nationality n.国籍;民族;种族nationwide adj.全国范围内的, 全国性的native n.本地人adj.本土的,本国的navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的;灵巧的;优雅的necklace n.项链needle n.针negative adj.消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的n.底片;负数;否定negotiate v.谈判,磋商nephew n.侄子,外甥nevertheless conj. & adv.不过,不过;虽然如此nonsense n.胡说;废话normal n.常态adj.正常的;一般的notepad n.记事手册;笔记本novelist n.小说家nowadays adv.当今,现在numb adj.麻木的; 不知所措的v.使失去知觉;使不知所措nursery n.托儿所nutrition n.营养;营养品obey v.服从,顺从object n.物体;对象; 目标;宾语v.反对objective adj.客观的observatory n.气象台;天文台obtain vt.获得;得到obviously adv.明显地occasionally adv.偶尔occupation n.职业;占有odd adj.奇数的;古怪的;临时的;零散的n.奇数;奇人;怪事offence n.冒犯;攻击officer n.公务员,官员;军官;警官official n.官员,高级职员adj.官方的;正式的,公务的omit vt.省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽once n.一次,一回adv.一次; 从前,以前onion n.洋葱opening n.开始,开头adj.开始的,开幕的openly adv.公开地;公然地;坦率地opera n.歌剧;戏剧oppose v.反对;使对立,使对抗opposite n.反义词;相反的人或物prep.在…的对面adj.相反的,对面的opposition n.反对;敌对;反对派optimistic adj.乐观的option n.选择权optional adj.可选择的oral adj.口头的orchestra n.管弦乐队organ n.器官;风琴; 口琴origin n.起源;出身original n.原物;原作;原件adj.原始的;最初的;独创的otherwise adv .否则; 在其它方面outcome n.结果,成果outdoors adv.在户外,在野外outline n.概要;轮廓output n.产量;输出outspoken adj.坦率直言的oven n.炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱overlook v.俯瞰;忽略overnight adv.通宵;突然overseas adv.在海外adj.海外的oxygen n.氧;氧气pace n.步调;步伐package n.包裹v.包装packet n.小包裹;小捆,小盒pad n.衬垫;便笺簿paddle n.桨状物;蹼paint n.颜料;油漆v.油漆;粉刷;绘画palm n.手掌;棕榈树panic n. & v.惊慌,恐慌parachute n.降落伞parade n.游行;阅兵parallel adj.平行的parcel n.小包,包裹parliament n.议会; 国会participate v.参加particular adj.特殊的;挑剔的partner n.搭档,合作者partnership n.合伙企业;合作关系passage n.短文;通道;走廊passive adj.被动的path n.小路,小道,小径pavement n.人行道peach n.桃子;桃树peak n.顶点;山峰adj.最高的pedal n.踏板;脚蹬子penguin n.企鹅pension n.养老金,退休金pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉;胡椒粉percentage n.百分率perfectly adv.完美地;完全地performance n.表演; 履行;成绩perfume n.香水permanent adj.永恒的permission n.许可,同意personality n.品格;个性;名人personnel n.人事处;全体人员perspective n.透视图;远景;观点pessimistic adj.悲观的pest n.害虫;(比喻)害人精petrol n.汽油photographer n.摄影师photography n.摄影术;摄影phrase n.词组,短语physical adj.物理的;身体的;生理的physicist n.物理学家pianist n.钢琴家pillow n.枕头pilot n.飞行员pin n.别针;栓;条形码v.别住;钉住pineapple n.菠萝pint n.(计量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pitch vi.投掷n.球场plain adj.清楚的;简单的;坦率的n.平原,旷野,草原planet n.行星plastic n.塑料adj.塑料的platform n.(车站)月台;讲台;平台plot n.(小说的)情节,密谋plug v.插上,接上n.塞子;插头plus prep.加,加上adj.正的,加的poet n.诗人poetry n.诗;诗意polar adj.极地的;两极的;正好相反的pole n.棒,柱,杆,电线杆;极policy n.政策;方针,原则polish n.上光剂;润色v.擦亮;给作品润色politician n.政治家,政客politics n.政治(学);政见popularity n.普及,流行;名气porridge n.稀饭,粥position n.位置;状况positive adj.正的;阳性的;肯定的;积极的possession n.占有,拥有;财产poster n.海报;广告(画)potential adj.潜在的n.潜能,潜力pottery n.陶器;陶器厂powder n.粉,粉末;火药prayer n.祈祷;祈祷者;祷告(文)precise adj.准确的prediction n.预言;预报preference n.偏爱;优先选择pregnant adj.怀孕的;孕育的prehistoric adj.陈旧的;史前的prejudice n.偏见,成见present n.赠品;当前v.描述;介绍;赠送adj.出席的;现在的presentation n.介绍;赠送,奉献;演示preserve v.保护;保留.保存n.禁区;保护区president n.总统;校长;董事长pressure n.压力previous adj.在前的,早先的primary adj.主要的;最早的;初等的;小学的prime adj.基本的;最好的;主要的primitive adj.原始的,远古的principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.优先;优先权;优先考虑的事privilege n.特权procedure n.程序,手续proceed vi.开始;继续实行;发生process n.过程v.加工,处理product n.产品,制品production n.生产;产品;产量profession n.职业;专业professional adj.职业的;专业的progressive adj.进步的;先进的prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.计划,方案;工程v.设计;放映promote v.促动;促销;晋升properly adv.适当地property n.财产;性质;所有权proportion n.比例;部分proposal n.提议,建议;求婚protest vi.抗议;断言n.抗议pub n.酒吧,酒馆pudding n.布丁pulse n.脉搏punctuation n.标点,标点符号purchase n. & v.购买pursue vt.从事;追赶;继续qualification n.资格,学历qualify vt.使具有资格;证明…合格questionnaire n.调查表,问卷queue n.行列,长队v.排队quilt n.被子quit v.离任;戒掉;放弃;停止quiz n.测验quotation n.引用语;引证;报价单quote vt.引述;举证;报价radiation n.放射,放射物rag n.破布,抹布rainbow n.虹,彩虹;幻觉random adj.任意的,随便的range n.(变动的)范围rank n.职衔;阶层v.排列成行;分等级rare adj.稀有珍贵的;半熟的raw adj.未加工的,生的;原生的realistic adj.现实的;逼真的reasonable adj.合乎情理的;通情达理的receipt n.收据;收到reception n.接待recipe n.烹饪法,食谱recite v.背诵reckon vt.计算;估计;认为recognition n.认出;重视;识别recommend v.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告recommendation n.推荐;推荐信;建议recover v.痊愈;恢复;重新找到reduce v.减少,缩减referee n. & v.裁判,仲裁,调解员reference n.参考;提及;参考书目reflect v.反映,反射;反省reform v. & n.改革,改进,改良refund v.退还;偿还n.退款region n.地区;范围register n. & v.登记,注册regulation n.规划;调节,规章reject v.拒绝relatively adv.相对地;相当地release vt.释放;发射;发表n.释放;发布relevant adj.相关的relief n.轻松;解脱;救济;安慰religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的remark n.陈述;议论v.谈论,评论remarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的renaissance n.新生;复活renewable adj.可更新的;可再生的represent v.代表;表现;象征;描绘representative n.代表,典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的reptile adj.爬虫类的;卑鄙的n.爬行动物;卑鄙的人reputation n.名声,名誉request n. & v.请求;要求resident adj.定居的;居住的n.居民resign v.辞去resist v.抵抗resolve vt.决定, 决心要做…;溶解response n.响应;反应restore vt.修复;恢复restriction n.限制,约束retire v.退休;退役reveal vt.揭露;显示;透露;泄露review v.回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论revise vt.校订;修正;复习revolution n.革命,变革rhyme n. & v.押韵rhythm n.节奏;韵律rhythmic adj.有节奏的ridiculous adj.荒谬的rival n.竞争者;对手adj.竞争的roar n. & v.吼叫;咆哮roast v.烤(肉);烘;烘烤robot n.机器人rocket n.火箭rod n.棒;惩罚rooster n.公鸡roughly adv.粗糙地;概略地rubbish n.垃圾;胡说八道rural adj.乡下的;田园的sacrifice n. & v.牺牲sample n.样品;样本sauce n.调味汁;酱油sausage n.香肠,腊肠scale n.刻度;比例;天平;规模scent n.气味;痕迹;嗅觉skeptical adj.怀疑的schedule n.工作计划;时间表v.预定scheme n.计划scholarship n.奖学金;学问scissors n.剪刀,剪子scratch n.抓痕v.抓script n.手迹;脚本sculpture n.雕塑,雕刻,雕像seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹; 封条;印,图章v.密封;盖章seaweed n.海草,海藻secondary adj.次要的;中级的;中等的section n.片段;部分security n.安全;保障seek v.试图,探寻;追求seminar n.讨论课,研究课sequence n.序列;顺序series n.系列seriously adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地session n.学期;会议;会期severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的sew v.缝,缝制;缝补shabby adj.破旧的,褴褛的shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地shave v.刮(脸,胡子);削刮;刨sheet n.薄片;被单;答题卡shelf n.架子;搁板shell n.壳,贝壳shelter n.掩蔽; 隐蔽处; 避难所v.掩蔽;庇护shortly adv.不久shower n.阵雨;淋浴shrimp n.虾shuttle n.往返(火车、汽车、飞机);航天飞机sidewalk / sideroad n.人行道,小路sideways adv..向(或从)一侧sightseeing n.游览,观光significant adj.重大的;有意义的similarity n.类似;相似点simplify v.使简化simply adv.简单地;朴素地;简直sincerely adv.真诚地,诚挚地site n.地点;场所skull n.头盖骨,脑壳slap n. & vt.掌击;侮辱sleeve n.袖子slice n.薄片slide v.滑动slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.苗条的slip v.滑倒slogan n.标语slope n.倾斜;斜坡sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sniff v.嗅,闻到;对…嗤之以鼻sob n. & v.抽泣,哭泣software n.软件solar adj.太阳的;日光的solid adj.结实的,固体的n.固体;固体食物solo n.独奏;独唱adj.单独的;独奏的solution n.解决方案; 溶液;溶解;解答somehow adv.不知何故,不知怎么地somewhat adv.稍微;有点souvenir n.旅游纪念品spaghetti n.意大利式细面条sparrow n.麻雀spear n.矛,枪,梭镖species n.物种;种类specific adj.明确的;具体的;独特的spicy adj.辛辣的spin v.旋转;纺spiritual adj.精神上的;心灵的splendid adj.灿烂的,辉煌的;极好的spokesman / woman n.发言人/女发言人sponsor n.发起人,主办人v.发起,主办;赞助spoon n.匙,调羹spot n.污点;场所v.弄脏;认出,发现spray n. &v.喷洒;喷射,喷溅square n.广场;平方adj.平方的;方形的squeeze v.挤,压;榨取squirrel n.松鼠stable adj.稳固的,牢固的stadium n.(露天)体育场staff n.全体职工(雇员)staple n.订书钉;主要产品adj.主要的starvation n.饥饿;饿死statement n.声明;陈述statistics n.统计数字,统计资料steak n.牛排;肉排;鱼排steam n.汽,水蒸气steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的stem n.茎;干stiffly adv.生硬地;顽固地;呆板地stir n.轰动;搅拌vt.激起;惹起;搅拌stove n.炉子straightforward adj.简单的;坦率的strategy n.战略,策略strawberry n.草莓stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的stretch n. & v.伸展,延伸string n.细绳;线;带stroke n.打击;尝试;中风structure n.构造;结构stubborn adj.固执的,倔强的studio n.工作室;演播室;摄影棚;画室subject n.主题;学科;主语;实验对象subjective adj.主观的submarine n.潜水艇;海底生物adj.水下的;海底的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.大量的;实质的;坚实的n.本质;重要材料substitute n.替代品;代替者v.替换,替代subtitle n.副标题;对白的字幕subtle adj.微妙的;狡猾的suck v.吸,吮suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱summarise / summarize vt.概括summary n.摘要,概要;总结sunburnt adj.起晒斑的,晒黑的sunrise n.日出;黎明sunset n.日落,傍晚super adj.顶好的,超级的superb adj.庄重的,华丽的superior n.上级adj.较高级的;上好的surface n.表面;水面surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科;外科手术;手术室survey n. & vt.调查survival n.存活,幸存survivor n.幸存者;残存物suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑(是)swap v. 交换swear v.诅咒;发誓sweat n.汗,汗水v.出汗swell v.肿胀;膨胀;增大swift adj.(速度)快的,敏捷的swing v.挥舞,摆动n.秋千;摇摆switch n.开关;转换v.转换,改变sword n.剑,刀sympathy n.同情,同情心symptom n.症状;征兆systematic adj.系统的,体系的tablet n.药片;写字板,便笺簿tale n.故事,传说tank n.储水容量;坦克tap n.龙头target n.目标;对象v.把…作为目标task n.任务,工作tasty adj.味道好的tax n.税,税款,税金teapot n.茶壶tease v.取笑;戏弄technical adj.技术的,工艺的technique n.技术;技巧,方法technological adj.技术的;工艺的telegraph v.(拍)电报n.电报telescope n.望远镜tendency n.倾向tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的n.时态tension n.紧张局势;压力tent n.帐篷tentative n.试验;假设adj.不确定的;犹豫不决的terrify v.恐吓territory n.领土,领域theft n.盗窃案theme n.主题theoretical adj.理论上的thorough adj.彻底的,完全的threat n.威胁,恐吓threaten vt.威胁;恐吓tide n.潮汐;趋势;潮流tight adj.紧的;密封的timetable n.时间表;课表tin n.(英)罐头tissue n.薄纸;棉纸;(生理)组织title n.标题,题目;官衔,封号toast n.烤面包(片);干杯v.烤(面包等);敬酒tobacco n.烟草,烟草制品tolerant adj.宽容的toll n.通行费torch n.火把,火炬;手电筒tourism n.旅游tournament n.锦标赛,联赛tractor n.拖拉机trail vt.追踪;拖n.小径;踪迹tram n.有轨电车transform v.改变;转换tremble v.颤抖trial n.审讯;试验trilogy n.三部剧;三联剧;三部曲troop v.成群而行n.群,组trumpet n.喇叭;喇叭声trunk n.树干;大箱子tube n.管,管状物;地铁tunnel n.隧道;坑道;洞穴通道turkey n.火鸡tutor n.家庭教师,导师twist v.拧,绞,搓,捻n.扭曲;盘旋typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的typist n.打字员tyre (美tire) n.轮胎ultimate adj.最终的;极限的;根本的underground adj.地下的;秘密的n.地铁;地道underline v.在…下画线;强调undertake v.承担;从事;负责;保证uniform n.制服 a.统一的,无变化的unique adj.独一无二的;独特的universal adj.普遍的,全体的;宇宙的;世界的unnecessary adj.不必要的;多余的update v.更新urban adj.都市的;市内的urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的valid adj.(法律)有效的,正当的valley n.山谷,溪谷variety n.种类;变化;多样性vase n.(花)瓶vast adj.巨大的,广阔的;大量的vehicle n.交通工具,车辆。

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