动词-ing形式的用法复习过程
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则动词ing形式的用法及变化规则口诀:现在听我说,动词ing别忘了,加了ing要加be。
动词现在分词是由动词原形在词尾加ing构成的。
具体规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后加ing。
例如:think—thinking。
sleep—sleeping。
study—studying。
speak—speaking。
carry—carrying。
say—saying。
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在加ing前要去掉e。
例如:wake—waking。
make—making。
come—coming。
take—taking。
leave—leaving。
have—having。
3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(a e i o u),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
例如:shop。
begin。
cut。
put。
get。
hit。
run。
set。
sit。
spit。
swim。
beg。
drop。
fit。
nod。
dig。
et。
regret。
rid等。
注意:visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写。
而XXX 虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:XXX。
初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing。
例如:die—dying。
XXX—lying。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:work—working。
visit—visiting。
play—playing。
study—studying。
dance—dancing。
have—having。
travel—travelling。
take—taking。
drop—dropping。
sing—singing。
shop—shopping。
swim—swimming。
XXX—lying。
二、选择题练:1.Who is singing over there now。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则完整版
动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则一.口诀:nowlooklistenbe,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing?think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingcarry---carrying?say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(aeiou),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing?。
这类词有:shop,begin,cut,put,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,re gret,rid,等。
(visit?不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing?,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y?,再加ing如:die---dyinglie---lying一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式二. work___________visit__________play__________study________dance_______have__________travel_________take__________drop__________sing__________shop________swim_________lie__________二.选择题练习1.Who______________overtherenow?A.singing?B.aresingC.issinging?D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have?B.having?C.ishaving?D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying?B.criedC.iscrying?D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing?B.wearingC.arewear?D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping?B.aresleepingC.sleeping?D.sleep三.填空:1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread.8.Let's________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).9.Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.10.It's6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)---He________inLondon.14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom---No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningthelivingroom.15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone---No,sheisn't.She________(eat)lunchnow.。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加i ng. 如:I'm playin g footba ll.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doingsthenjoydoingsth.be busy doingfeel like doingthankyou for doingdo some cookin g/cleani ng/readin g/shoppi ng/washin ggo swimmi ng/fishin g/shoppi ng/skatin g/boatin g二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinki ng sleep---sleepi ngstudy---studyi ng speak---speaki ngcarry---carryi ng say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leavin g have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加in g ,如:travel---travel ling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
动词-ing形式用法归纳
高三复习学案学习目标:1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。
一:动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如:1. 在动词后直接加ing , walk→walking二.动词-ing形式用法归纳1. 动词ing形式的构成,填下面的表格分词的否定形式:三.Ing形式用法探究探究1:Ing形式的句法功能动词的-ing形式,可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和补足语;动词ing形式还可以在句子中做状语:1) 时间状语2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语,方式状语或补充说明4). 原因状语5)作让步状语6) 作条件状语说出下列句子中ing形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door.5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends.6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.注意:分词与主句主语是主谓关系;否定副词放在分词之前探究2 ing形式用在with 复合结构和独立主格结构中1.with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展:with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor.With a lot of work to deal with , Jim can’t go out with his friends.2. 独立主格结构If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in…知识拓展1.在动词ing形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用when或while;为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用before或after.E.g. Don’t laugh, while eating.Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University.After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用on或upon, 表示”一….就…”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用thus.E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though或although,E.g. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. 探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式,主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词-ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggoswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studyin g speak---speakingcarry---carryin g say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ingcarry——carrying enjoy——enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
动词的-ing形式用法讲解
动词的-ing形式用法讲解②完成式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
She didn't remember having met him before. 她不记得从前见过他了。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。
Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作之后,我坐下来休息。
Having been there many times, I know the city very much.我去过那儿多次,所以我很了解该市。
③完成进行式完成进行式表示其动作在谓动词之前己经开始,一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止,且有可能仍在继续的动作。
I was satisfied for his having been looking after me day and night.他日夜照料我,我很满意。
Forgive me for my having been troubling you.原谅我打扰了你。
(2)动词的-ing形式的语态动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种形式,主动式通常表示它的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者;被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者时。
①主动语态Walking in the street yesterday afternoon, he came across Mr. Smith.昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。
His often coming late made his boss very angry.他经常迟到使他的老板很恼火。
②被动语态动词的-ing形式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。
一般式(being d one)表示一个被动动作正在进行,或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式(having been done)表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如:be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop,swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等。
(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以y结尾的动词直接加ingcarry——carrying enjoy——enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。
动词 ing 形式用法归纳
动词ing 形式用法归纳:ing 形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1.-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make和不及物动(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可以用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:○1作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much. ;○2作某些动词短语的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York. ;○3do +限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing , 表示“做……事”之意。
如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping this afternoon?○4作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.○5作形容词(be)worth / busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.○6–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。
【基础知识回顾】动词ing的写法
【基础知识回顾】动词ing的写法从今天起,曹老师带着大家回顾高考必备的基础知识。
今天给大家整理的是动词ing的写法,大家必须要掌握!一、动词V-ing形式的用法1.用于进行时中,叫做现在分词。
基本句型:be+V-ing(注意be 的变形)。
译为“正在...”01.现在进行式:(am,is,are)+V-ing02.过去进行式:(was,were)+V-ing03.将来进行式:(will be)+V-ing04.过去将来进行式:(would be)+V-ing05.现在完成进行式:(have been,has been)+V-ing06.过去完成进行式:(had been)+V-ing2.在某些特定动词和介词后边,用V-ing形式,这时V-ing叫做动名词,汉语意思不变。
词性由动词变为名词。
3.某些动词变为V-ing形式后,起到形容词作用。
译为:“正在...的...”“令人感到...的”这部分会在V-ing变形结束后,近期会单列学习。
如:move(感动)---moving令人感动的,动人的Interest(使...感兴趣)---interesting 令人感兴趣的;有趣的二、动词ing形式的用法及变化规则:在动词词尾加-ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:1.check(检查;核对)—checking2.call(叫;打电话给)—calling3.rain(下雨)—raining4.answer(回答)—answering5.help(帮助)—helping6.look(看...)—looking7.listen(听...;倾听)—listening8.talk(谈论;说话)—talking2)以一个字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。
如:1.move(移动;感动)—moving2.like(喜欢;愿意)—liking3.close(关闭;结束)—closing4.waste(浪费;消耗)—wasting5.hope(希望)—hoping6.agree(同意)—agreeing7.see(看见)—seeing8.free(释放)—freeing3)以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
动词ing的用法规则口诀
动词ing的用法规则口诀好嘞,以下是为您生成的关于“动词 ing 的用法规则口诀”的文章:咱今天来好好唠唠这动词 ing 的用法规则口诀。
话说我之前教过一个特别可爱的小朋友,叫小明。
有一次上课,我刚讲到动词 ing 的用法,小明那小脑袋瓜就摇得跟拨浪鼓似的,直说:“老师,这也太难啦!”我笑着跟他说:“别着急,咱们有口诀,记住就不难啦!”这口诀啊,第一句是“一般情况直接加”。
啥意思呢?就是大部分动词,直接在词尾加上 ing 就成。
比如说 play 变成 playing ,read 变成reading 。
就像咱们平常走路,平平坦坦,没啥阻碍。
再看这第二句“去 e 加 ing 不犹豫”。
有些动词呢,是以不发音的 e结尾的,这时候就得把 e 去掉,再加 ing 。
像 write 就得变成 writing ,make 变成 making 。
这就好比咱们在路上遇到个小坑,跨过去就行。
还有一句“双写再加 ing 要牢记”。
啥是双写呢?就是当一个单词是重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的时候,就得先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 ing 。
比如说 run 变成 running ,swim 变成 swimming 。
这就像咱们遇到个大石头,得费点力气搬开才能继续往前走。
我给小明举了个例子,说:“小明啊,你想象一下,你正在跑步,‘跑’这个动作就是 run ,那正在跑呢,就是 running 。
”小明眨眨眼睛,似懂非懂地点点头。
后来做作业的时候,小明一开始还是会出错,但我一直鼓励他,让他多想想口诀。
慢慢地,小明掌握得越来越好,看到动词加 ing 的题目,再也不皱眉头啦。
咱们再来说说这动词 ing 的用法。
它可以用来构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。
比如说,“I'm reading a book now. ”(我正在读书)这里的 reading 就表明了动作正在发生。
它还能作动名词,在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则复习过程
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
动词ing形式用法
eg. I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。 You should practise speaking English every morning. 你应该每天早晨练习英语。
动词ing形式用法
一. 动词-ing形式的两个基本特点:表主动或者表进行
1.在时间上表示动作正在进行 eg: a falling leaf 正在飘落的树叶 试比较: a fallen leaf 已经落地的树叶
动词ing形式用法
2. 在语态上表示主动
eg. Our teacher came into the room, following our monitor. 我们的老师跟在班长后面,走进教室。
动词ing形式用法
区分:
My mother is cooking.
主语 谓语
(cooking 是 cook 的现在分词,表示状态,在这表示妈妈正 在做饭这个状态)
My job is playing all kinds of instruments.
主语 系词
表语
(playing 是动名词,表示我工作的性质、属性,并不是现在 正在演奏乐器。)
② have ,keep, start, leave, get, catch + sb./ sth. doing 使…一直处于某种状态
The mother kept her son staying at home for a whole day. 妈妈让儿子一整天待在家里。
动词ing形式用法
6. 作状语
Finish the exercise in Discovering useful structures on page 13 .
动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式是一种非谓语动词形式,它可以充当多种句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
以下是动词ing形式的主要用法归纳:
1.动词ing形式作主语:动词ing形式可以作为句子的主语,表示一种概念、
习惯或经验。
常见句型有“It be no use doing something”(做某事没有用)等。
2.动词ing形式作宾语:动词ing形式可以用作动词、介词或短语动词的宾语。
例如,在动词finish、enjoy、mind、miss等后接动词ing形式作宾语。
3.动词ing形式作定语:动词ing形式可以用来表示被修饰的词的某种用途,
也可以用来修饰名词。
例如,“a sleeping child”(一个睡觉的孩子)和“a sleeping bag”(一个睡袋)。
4.动词ing形式作状语:动词ing形式可以用作状语,表示行为或状态的特征
或方式。
例如,“He came running to the house”(他跑着来到房子前)。
5.动词ing形式作宾语补足语:在感官动词后,如see、hear、feel、notice
等,可以用动词ing形式作为宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。
1/ 1。
语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解
语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法非谓语动词主要包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分以及一些特殊句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
本讲主要阐述动词-ing形式的用法。
动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独构成谓语。
“动词原形+ing”构成动词-ing形式可分为动名词和现在分词。
一、动名词动名词是v.–ing形式的一种,它具有名词特征,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。
1.动名词作主语的几种句型动名词直接置于句首作主语,动名词作主语可以是主动形式,也可以是被动形式。
例如: Swimming in winter is healthy. 冬泳是有益健康的运动。
Picking apples is much better than having classes. 摘苹果比上课好多了。
Being elected chairman is a great honor to him. 被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。
有时主语太长,可用it作形式主语,将真正主语即动名词放在后面。
不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语,常见的有: It is + no use+动名词做……没有用处 It is + no good +动名词做……没有好处 It is +nice+动名词做……很好/很不错 It is +useless +动名词做……没有用 It is +interesting+动名词做……很有趣 It is +dangerous+动名词做……很危险 It is+a waste of+动名词做……是浪费…… 例如:It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这儿等着没有用,我们走回家吧。
It’s interesting watching the children play. 看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。
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动词-i n g形式的用法动词-ing形式的句法功能一、做主语;e.g. Reading good books makes us <happy>. Coming to Hangzhou bytrain takes about 16 hours.通常为了避免主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)1.2.常用于固定句型It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sthe.g. Its no use arguing with you.(argue 和……争吵、争辩)It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为……而哭泣。
Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。
Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵)并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性,即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主语。
Eg. Swimming is good for your health and doing eye-exercises is good for your eyes. 简单句中如果主语和表语是同位关系,也应该注意动词-ing形式的一致性,即主语和表语均使用动词-ing形式. Eg Seeing is believing.二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有(需要记住):Enjoy/consider/escape/avoid 喜欢考虑不逃避Stop/give up/object to/risk 停止放弃不冒险Admit/understand/be worth 承认理解很值得Mind/imagine/delay/put off 反对想象莫推迟Require/finish/look forward to要求完成是期望Suggest/keep on/practice 建议继续勤操练Cant help/excuse/insist on 不禁原谅要坚持Go on/appreciate/succeed in 继续欣赏便成功注意appreciate 后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语,与thank 用法相反。
Eg. we will appreciate hearing from you again. We will thank you for your letterI appreciate your kindness.( ) I appreciate you for your kindness.( )He thanked her for her kindness.( ) He thanked her kindness. ( )请翻译几个句子:1。
He should avoid doing tasks that require great alertness, such as driving a car. (alertness.警觉)2. Mr smith is considering buying a computer, which is consider to be a great help inour work or study.3.I could not resist telling him the secret. (resist 忍受、反对、抵抗)4. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.5.(1)Wood is used[ to make into desks] (be used to +动词原形表示“被用于”).(2)I used to have a walk after supper, but now I am used to playing basketball.Used to do sth 表示过去经常做的事情 be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做的事情”。
又如:I am used to shopping alone. She is used to getting up early.6.when he heard his father had gone, he could not help crying.7.I can not stand sitting and doing nothing / I can not stand working with him./ I can not stand being laughed at./ I can not stand feeling guilty.(有罪的、内疚的)8.she did not feel like eating anything yesterday9.Both of my parents insisted on buying a computer for me, but I think it is not necessary.10. We look forward to meeting you again.11. You should not devote your spare time to playing computer games.Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to looking after the sickShe devoted herself to teaching.12. I have great difficulty (in) dealing with others./ we had much trouble in findingthe Toms house请比较:forget to do sth / forget doing sth remember to do sth / remember doing sth Regret /stop / try /mean /go on /cant help to do sthRegret /stop / try /mean /go on /cant help doing sth请翻译几个句子:1.Dont forget to lock the door when you leave2.I remember returning the book to the library.3.I regret having told her earlier / I regret to tell you that I will leave tomorrow4.He stopped reading. / He stopped to read.三、动词-ing形式及其短语作宾语补足语(1)表示感官的动词 see hear feel watch find notice(注意到) catch(撞见、偶然发觉)observed(看到、注意到)sb doing sth 表示动作正在进行。
1.He observed a stranger hanging near the gate of the school.2. I caught a stranger sliding into the managers office.3.I felt someone patting on the should.4.I noticed them talking in low voices.5.The police caught him stealing a car.6.He saw a girl getting on the bus./ He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off. (用动词原形表示动作的全过程)7.I noticed the boy _____________(beat) by his mother.8.Do you mind _______(jim)______________(leave) alone at home?9.While shopping, people sometimes cannot help ______________(persuade)into buying something they don’t really need. ( she persuaded me into buying it )(2) 表示“使役”的动词 have make get leave keep (重点) set catchI am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.三、动词-ing形式作表语Eg Travelling is interesting but tiring. / This food smells inviting (吸引人的、诱人的)My favorite sport is swimming. / Their job is cleaning the floor.把动词-ing形式当成形容词或名词四、动词-ing形式作定语(一)、单个动词-ing形式作前置定语A walking stick = a stick for walking / a racing bicycle = a bicycle for racingA sleeping car =a car for sleeping. 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能A walking child =a child who is walking / a sleeping girl = a girl who is sleeping说明被修饰名词的动作和状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句(二)作定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面Eg The man standing by the window is our teacher(三)、作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生,如果两者不能同时发生的话,则需使用定语从句。