常用国际法词汇

常用国际法词汇

Jus gentium 万民法

Law of nations 万国法

Public International law国际公法

Oppenheim奥本海

Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯

Universal// general// special international law

普遍/一般/特殊国际法

Features of international law 国际法的特征

Natures of international law 国际法的性质

International comity 国际礼让

codification of international law国际法的编纂

International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会

Effects of IL 国际法的效力

The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据

Naturalists 自然法学派

Positivists 实在法学派

Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派

normalism 规范法学派

theory of power politics权力政治说

theory of policy-oriented政策定向说

Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会

Martin 丁韪良

sources of international law国际法的渊源

International custom国际习惯

material element “物质因素”

psychological element “心理因素”

general practice通例

Usage惯例

opinio juris “法律确信”

resolutions of international organizations国际组织的决议General principles of law一般法律原则

judicial decisions 司法判例

The teachings//writings of publicists 公法学家学说Contractual treaty 契约性条约

Law-making treaty 造法性条约

Application of IL 国际法的适用

The relationship between international and domestic// municipal law国际法与国内法的关系

Monism 一元论Dualism 二元论

adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入

transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）

国际法的基本原则Fundamental principles of international law jus cogens强行法，亦称强制规律peremptory norm

Sovereignty主权

Principle of sovereign equality主权平等原则principle of non-intervention不干内政原则

internal affairs内政

matters within domestic jurisdiction国内管辖之事件"Humanitarian" intervention “人道主义”干涉Principle of self-determination民族自决原则

The subjects of international law国际法主体International personality国际人格者

Permanent population固定的居民

Defined territory 确定的领土

Government 政府

Unitary state 单一国

Composite states//union of states复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国

Federation 联邦

Confederation 联邦

Permanent neutralized state永久中立国

British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦

French Community法兰西共同体

Vassal state 附庸国

Suzerain state 宗主国

Protected//protecting state

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES

国家的基本权利

Right of independence 独立权

Right of equality 平等权

Right of self-defense 自卫权

Right of self-preservation自保权

Right of jurisdiction 管辖权

Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence领域管辖/属地管辖

Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖/国籍管辖

Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖

Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖

State immunity 国家豁免权

par in parem non habet imperium拉丁语，“平等者之间无管辖权”The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则

The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则 RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION

recognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认 States succession 国家继承

territorial change 领土变更

Unconstitutional regime change不合宪法的政权更迭Constitutive theory 构成说

Declaratory theory 宣告说

De jure recognition 法律上承认