高中英语必修二Unit4知识点
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unｉt 4ＷｉldliｆｅProｔeｃtioｎ单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇１. ｗｉld adj.野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的,荒凉的［典例]1）. He enｊoys ｆilminｇwild anｉｍals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We ｗalked ｉnｔo a wild mｏunｔａin ｒeｇiｏn. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild abｏut sth/sb(对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wｉld wｉth…因……而发狂[练习］中译英1）. 群众欣喜若狂。
______＿_＿_＿_______＿＿___＿___＿＿___＿＿____＿＿＿＿_____＿______＿__＿____＿____＿____＿_____＿_2)．孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
___＿＿＿＿＿___＿_＿_______＿＿＿_＿_＿____＿______＿__________＿___＿＿___＿__＿＿______＿_＿＿_＿___＿2．rｅlief n. (痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除［典例]1). Ｔhe dｒug ｇiveｓｓome reliｅf ｆrom pａin. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2）．I breathed/ｈeaved a sｉｇｈof relｉefｗｈen I ｈｅard he was safe．我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](mucｈ)to one’ｓrｅliｅｆ使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰［练习] 中译英１). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
_________＿__＿_＿___＿__＿_＿______＿_＿____＿____＿_＿_______＿___＿＿_＿____＿_＿＿＿＿__＿_＿_____2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。
_＿＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿＿__＿______________＿_＿＿＿＿＿________________＿__________＿＿________＿_＿__＿3.hunｔｖｔ. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wｏlveｓhunｔin pａｃｋs．狼是成群猎食的。
英语人教版高中必修二(2019新编)-Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast L
Using Language & Other Parts重点词汇1．idiom n．习语；成语2．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边3．shore n. 岸；滨4．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业5．accent n. 口音6．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的7．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的8．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正9．proceed vi. 行进；继续做10．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)11．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚12．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)13．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的词汇拓展1．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶2．misty adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽3．advertisement n．广告；启事→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业4．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片v．拍照→photography n．摄影术重点词组1．go on a tour of...去……旅游2．in contrast to... 与……相比3．owe it to oneself to do sth 自己应该做某事4．contrary to... 与……相反5．come for sb 来接某人重点句型1.Anyhow, the next station is my stop！(教材P43)反正我下站就到了！2.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great NiagaraFalls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
Unit 4 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二
Unit 4Wildlife protection重要知识点讲解1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
高中英语必修二第四单元重点
中学英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection1、 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭亡。
die out 用法归纳：（1）（火）熄灭 The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。
（2）绝种 About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭亡。
联想扩展：（1）die away 消逝；平静；静下来（多指声音）The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。
（2）die down 平静；静下来 The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。
（3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。
（4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死 Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。
（5）die of 因（患）…而死 His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。
（6）die off 一个个死去 People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。
即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西始终希望能帮助面临灭亡的野生动物。
人教版高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 单元重点回顾
may/might as well do sth最好做某事
7.in defence of =in one’s defence保卫……;为……辩护
defend sb/sth from /against...保护某人/某物免遭……;保卫某人/某物抵
御……
8.surround... with ...使……包围
…… be surrounded with /by被……包围
9.free of
charge=for free 免费
in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
10.It has been announced that...已经宣布…… 11.a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的
4.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
5.b是……的成员(属
于)
belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物
6.as well as同(一样也);和;还 as well也(置于肯定句句末)
重点语法
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 1.Things bought through computers are much cheaper. 2.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 3.When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow. 4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考知识点归纳
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考知识点归纳单选题1、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to te ars.A．to surroundB．being surroundedC．surroundedD．surrounding答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时，他泪流满面。
see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”，现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动进行的关系，符合句意。
故选D项。
2、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety Board, and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation ________ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,” Boeing China said in a statement on Tues day.A．ledB．leadC．leadingD．is led答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：波音中国在周二的一份声明中表示:“波音正在与美国国家运输安全委员会联系，我们的技术专家准备协助中国民航局牵头的调查。
” are prepared是谓语动词。
领导和谓语动词之间没有连词，可以判定空处是非谓语动词，领导和调查是被动关系，用过去分词。
故选A。
3、As to where China ________ on the Ukraine issue, we are committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and the reasonable security concerns of all countries must be taken seriously.A．posesB．positionsC．standsD．retains答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
高中英语必修二Unit 4 Cyberspace
核心考点 高频词汇 难点句型
-6-
2.focus vi.集中注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点 [高考佳句] You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. 你将会想继续关注积极的选择。(2018· 全国Ⅱ卷,七选五) focus on/upon sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人 focus one’s attention/eyes on注意力/眼神集中于 focus on集中(光束)于,聚集于 come into focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出 bring...into focus使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来,使明朗化
核心考点 高频词汇 难点句型
-4-
词义精辨 (1)三个词均可用于It’s likely/possible/probable that...结构。 (2)只有likely可以用人做主语。 (3)likely和 possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。 (4)三个词均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性 大,possible表示的可能性小。 单句语法填空 ①A great decline in young work force is likely ____________ to occur (occur) in China,for instance.(2017· 江苏卷,任务型阅读) ②While is likely that he understood very little of the it books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017· 浙江卷, 阅读理解A篇)
外研版(2019版)高中英语必修二unit4知识点及巩固练习
外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 4 Stage and Screen(一) 知识点一、单词变换1．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的2．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的；过激的3．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引；吞并4．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的，绝对的5．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．上诉，呼吁6．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；把……分类；整理；改编7．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地，简短地8．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n．失望，扫兴9．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；态度10．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的，承担责任的11．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的，缺少的二、重点单词和短语1.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ energy n. 能源;能量;精力have the energy to do sth有精力做某事full of energy精力充沛bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事be combined with... 与……相结合If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。
高中英语 人教版选择性必修二unit4 知识盘点
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND一、重点短语1.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐She was very pleased with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
2.arise from/out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。
【温馨提示】arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
3.(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sb’s breath away令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气4.be bound to do一定会做……;注定会做……be bound for准备去……When you are dealing with so many problems,mistakes are bound to happen.当你处理那么多问题的时候,肯定会出错。
5.freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。
高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案
必修二第四单元Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.答复，答复；响应，作出反响response n. 答复，回复；反响respond to sb./sth.答复(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤局部)对医药有良好反响response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的答复/回复/反响in response to 作为对……的反响[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反响。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈翻开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)〞讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的〞讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
人教版高中英语新课标必修二Unit4知识点详解整理
英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protection 拓展词汇 1. decrease（a/the ） decrease in sth.某物的减少 on the decrease 在减少 【反义】2. die out1） 灭亡，灭绝2） （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die out （家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away (声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die off (家族，种族等)相机灭亡；（草木）先后枯死die down (光，兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息；(声音，光线等)变弱、消失=die away4. reserve1） n.保护区；储存，保留； 2） vt.预订；保留5. hunt v.&n. 1) 打猎；猎取 go hunting 去打猎2) hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中 【搜索】 look for search for be in search of6. in piece =peacefully 和平地；和睦地；安静地at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war 相对） at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态 make peace with 与……讲和/和解7. in danger of 在危险中；垂危 in danger 处于危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险8. respond v.回答；作出反应；回报 respond to 回答/应答……，对……作出答复/回复respond to...(with)（对……）报以……，回报…… 【变形】response n.回答，答复；反应 in response to 为……回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对……作出回应9. in relief 如释重负；松口气to one ’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into +n.突然（进入某种状态）=burst out +v-ing ； 闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴11. mercy n.[U]仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. =show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It's a mercy (that)... 幸运的是……12.certain adj.1)某个；某些（前置定语）2)确定的，一定，（表语=sure）be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握make certain of/that...搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that...for certain 确定；无疑=for sure13.protect...from/against 保护…免受…；使……免受……【阻止……做某事】keep...from doingstop ...(from) doing （被动不可省略）prevent...(from) doing （被动不可省略）defend...from/against 保卫……以抵御……14.contain vt.1)包含；容纳；装有，含有2)抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）【辨析】【变形】container n. 容器15.affect v.1)影响2)使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）16.pay (much/more/little/no) attention to （非常/更多/很少/不）关注draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意come to one’s attention 受到某人的注意17.appreciate v.1)理解；意识到；领会2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏3)感激，感谢appreciate （one's）doing 感激（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是……将不胜感激（类似hate,like,love,dislike）18.succeed v.1)成功succeed in (doing) sth成功做成某事2)接替；继任；继承succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）succeed to sth.继承某物【做事】manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事19.employ vt.1）雇用2）利用（时间、精力等）=make use of employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动employee 雇员employer 雇主20.harm n/vt.伤害；损害do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人=be harmful to sb.do good to sb./do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb./do sb. wrong冤枉某人e into being =come into existence形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生（无被动，无进行）come into effect生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权，上台come into use 开始被使用22.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅23.according to 按照；根据……所说24.so that ...1）以至于……结果……；（结果状语）2）为了……，以便……（目的状语）。
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单词及课文录音
必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。
人教版高中英语必修二unit4知识点
• (3)Thatis________________________________(为什 么它们被称wh为y冬the奥y会’)r.ecalledtheWinterOlympics
(4)Heisnot_______________(他不再是原先的那个他了)
• 因为已经过时，许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。 • bedyingforsth.渴望 • bedyingtodosth.渴望做…… • dieaway慢慢减弱直至消失(especiallysound)
• Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshad___________ ____d.i(e渐da渐w远ay去，消失)
• 11.burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlau ghing/crying突然笑/哭起来
• burstinto突然闯入/爆发
• Don’t____b_u_rs_t_in_to_____myroomwithoutkn ocking!别不敲门就闯入我的房间。
• Readingthefunnystory,she_____________ ____b. urstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing
_h_a_r_m_efuffel ctsofsmoking.
• 10.employ雇佣；利用（时间、精力等）词 形转化：
• ___e_m_p_l_oy_e_r__雇主；__e_m_p_lo_y_e_e__雇员/ 工;___e_m__p_lo_y_m_e_n_t__n.雇佣；职业；工作
• Outofemployment失业 =o_u_t_o_fw_o_r_k______________________
人教版高中英语必修二第四单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 4 History and Traditions名词Noun1. Confucius孔子e.g.: Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2. mansion公馆；宅第e.g.: He conducted as personally through the mansion.3. cemetery墓地；公墓e.g.: I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius.4. philosophy哲学e.g.: Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.5. descendant后裔；后代；子孙e.g.: In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.6. heel足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟e.g.: The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.7. Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点e.g.: I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at maps – they’re my Achilles’ heel!8. kingdom王国；领域e.g.: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?9. currency通货；货币e.g.: You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.10. defence防御；保卫e.g.: When her brother was criticized, she leapt to his defence.11. evidence证据；证明e.g.: We found further scientific evidence for this theory.12. achievement成就；成绩；达到e.g.: Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.13. location地方；地点；位置e.g.: The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.14. port港口（城市）e.g.: The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.15. amount金额；数量e.g.: We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.16. gallery（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊e.g.: The gallery was known for putting on daring exhibitions.17. landscape（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景e.g.: Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.18. honey蜂蜜e.g.: She licked the honey off the spoon.19 ancestor祖宗；祖先e.g.: The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.20. position位置；姿态；职位e.g.: Where would be the best position for the lights?21. courtyard庭院；院子e.g.: The house is built around a central courtyard.22. snack点心；小吃e.g.: Some of the snacks there are amazing.23. poet诗人e.g.: The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.24. county（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县e.g.: The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.25. feast盛宴；宴会；节日e.g.: The evening was a real feast for music lovers.26. cattle牛e.g.: These cattle are one of the purest breeds in Britain.27. ocean大海；海洋e.g.: And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.28. scent气味；气息e.g.: The air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.29. pub酒吧；酒馆e.g.: To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.30. wine葡萄酒；果酒e.g.: They now say that red wine is good for you.31 beer（一杯）啤酒e.g.: Are you a beer drinker?32. custom风俗；习俗；习惯e.g.: If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.33. transition过渡；转变；变迁e.g.: We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.动词Verb1. belong应在（某处）；适应e.g.: Where do these plates belong?2. surround围绕；包围e.g.: Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.3. conquer占领；征服；控制e.g.: They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.4. announce宣布；通知；声称e.g.: When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.5. ensure保证；确保；担保e.g.: She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.6. greet问候；迎接e.g.: On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.形容词Adjective1. military军事的；军用的e.g.: We may have to take military action.2. legal法律的；合法的e.g.: For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.3. fascinating极有吸引力的；迷人的e.g.: The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.4. generous慷慨的；大方的；丰富的e.g.: Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.5. eager热切的；渴望的e.g.: She’s eager for her parents’ approval.6. sensory感觉的；感官的e.g.: Both motor and sensory functions are affected.7. striking引人注目的；显著的e.g.: She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人e.g.: An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.2. chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长e.g.: According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?3. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑e.g.: Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.4. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近e.g.: In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.5. battle n.战役；搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗e.g.: I’m bored by history – dates and battles and all that stuff.6. charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电e.g.: Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.7. approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近e.g.: It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.8. butter n.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于e.g.: She buttered four thick slices of bread.9. roll vi. & vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚e.g.: Wallpaper is sold in rolls.10. dot n. 点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布e.g.: Small villages dot the countryside.11. roar vi. & n.吼叫；咆哮e.g.: We heard a lion roar.12. stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi.炖；煨e.g.: Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.13. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤e.g.: Dave could not find a seat in the room which was very crowded.短语Expression1. join …to …把……和……连接或联结起来e.g.: The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn’t want to be joined to the United Kingdom.2. break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱e.g.: In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.3. belong to属于e.g.: The tour countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.4. as well as同（一样也）；和；还e.g.: They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.5. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意e.g.: If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.。
高中英语 外研版新教材必修二Unit 4语法及词汇复习资料
unit 4一、重点语法知识：1.so---that---引导结果状语从句，具体形式so+adj./adv.+that---such---that---具体形式:such+名词+that---so that以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)因此,所以(引导结果状语从句)2.现在分词作状语的形式：(1) doing表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生having done表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前(2)现在分词的主动式与被动式：主动式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；被动式和逻辑主语之间是被动关系现在分词作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,有时可在前面加上when或while When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring看报纸时,我听见门铃响了现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Being ill ,he couldn’t book the flight. 现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Turning to the right, you will find a path.现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although, even if, even though等现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。
有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或so that引导的结果状语从句。
不定式作结果状语时,常与only, never连用,表示一种出乎意料的结果现在分词作方式或伴随状语(1)说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。
(2)分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。
(3)作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。
现在分词作评论性状语：有些现在分词(短语)用于句首,没有逻辑主语而独立存在,作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。
常见的有:generally speaking一般说来judging from/by由……判断considering….考虑到supposing…如果…providing….如果…assuming…假设…现在分词构成的独立主格结构：有时现在分词可以有自已独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。
高中英语必修二知识点
Boo k 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 41 .wildlife n.野生动植物3 .wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的run wild 自由生长，不受控制4.△habitat n.栖息地〔动植物的〕自然环境；5. △threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁n.恐吓；威胁threat6 .decrease vi. & vt 减少；〔使〕变小；或变少decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt. 增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ... 增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
7 .△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险8 .die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away 〔尤指声音、光、风〕逐渐消失;停止die down 〔兴奋、激动等情绪〕渐弱；渐息；平息die off 〔家族，种族等〕相继死亡；〔草木〕枯死die from/of 因……而死；通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of,除此之外的原因用die from。
die for 渴望；很想die to do 渴望；很想Many species will soon die out if we don’t take action.如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。
Many old customs have died out.许多旧的风俗已不复存在。
高手过招(1)单项填空①This kind of plants are . Some day they will forever. 〔2009·12·甘肃天水检测〕A. dying off；die outB. dying away；die offC. dying down；die outD. dying out；die away②Unfortunately, the soldier died a wound in the chest. 〔2009·12·山东德州检测〕A. fromB. outC. offD. down(2)用die的相关短语填空〔原创〕①The noise of the car in the distance.②The old traditions are .③The man a wound.④I’m something to eat.解析:(1)①选A。
高中英语必修二Unit4知识点
Unit 4 Wildlife protection【短语归纳】：1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7.pay attention to注意e into being形成；产生9.according to按照；根据……所说10.so that以致于；结果【知识点总结】：1.Their numbers may decrease.decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小或变少decrease to …减少至… decrease by…减少了…e.g. By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.Student numbers have decreased by 500.拓展：reduce to/reduce by减少到…/减少了…increase to /increase by 增加到…/增加了…2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.at the mercy of任由……摆布It is a mercy that... 真是万幸……e.g. She begged the president to have mercy on her husband.The poor cat is at the mercy of the naughty boy.5.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.certain adj. 确定的；一定的；某一(1)be certain of/ about sth.：对…有把握（=be sure of/about sth.）be certain to do sth.：一定会做… to a certain extent：一定程度上for certain=for sure无疑地；确定地make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白It is certain that…：肯定，一定会….（不能说It is sure that…）e.g. We are certain to have a good time at the party tonight.It is certain that something is wrong with the machine6.I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)protect...against保护……以防……(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等) keep＋宾语＋from doingstop＋宾语＋(from) doingprevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……做某事注意：被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from 可以省略。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection【短语归纳】：1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7.pay attention to注意e into being形成；产生9.according to按照；根据……所说10.so that以致于；结果【知识点总结】：1.Their numbers may decrease.decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小或变少decrease to …减少至… decrease by…减少了…e.g. By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.Student numbers have decreased by 500.拓展：reduce to/reduce by减少到…/减少了…increase to /increase by 增加到…/增加了…2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.at the mercy of任由……摆布It is a mercy that... 真是万幸……e.g. She begged the president to have mercy on her husband.The poor cat is at the mercy of the naughty boy.5.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.certain adj. 确定的；一定的；某一(1)be certain of/ about sth.：对…有把握（=be sure of/about sth.）be certain to do sth.：一定会做… to a certain extent：一定程度上for certain=for sure无疑地；确定地make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白It is certain that…：肯定，一定会….（不能说It is sure that…）e.g. We are certain to have a good time at the party tonight.It is certain that something is wrong with the machine6.I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)protect...against保护……以防……(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等) keep＋宾语＋from doingstop＋宾语＋(from) doingprevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……做某事注意：被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from 可以省略。
7.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜易混辨异contain, include, including, included1)contain意为“包含；容纳；里面装有”，侧重“整体内有”，在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。
其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。
此外，contain 还有“控制，克制”之意。
2)include意为“包含；计入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。
3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西之前。
4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。
e.g. She was too angry to contain herself.The hall can contain/hold/admit 3,000 people.Many people like tennis, including me/me included.8.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧2)affection n. 喜爱；感情3)effect n.作用；影响take effect生效have an effect on 对……产生影响e.g. The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.9.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.attention n.注意力；注意，留心pay/give attention to注意attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意力fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于devote one’s attention to专心于turn one’s attention to将注意力转向e.g. The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling.10.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate＋n./pron./v-ing欣赏/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激e.g. I will appreciate it if you can give me some advice about TOEFL test.[提醒]当appreciate，hate，dislike，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
11.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任1)succeed (in) doing sth.成功…succeed to sth.继承……2)success n．[U]成功，成就；[C]成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地e.g. If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.12.Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ sb. as...雇用某人任……employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事，从事于某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员，受雇者employment n.职业，工作，使用e.g. He has been employed in writing a new book these days.13.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.come into being 形成；产生come into existence开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into effect 生效come into sight/view看得见come into office 就职come into power当权；执政come into use/service开始被使用e.g. When did the club first come into being?The new tax regulations came into effect last month.14.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans cameinto being...long before意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。
e.g. I had heard of him long before I came here.They said they had known each other long before.拓展：(1)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。
e.g. I hope you'll be able to come to China again before long.(2)It is/was not long before＋从句不久就……It will be long before＋从句要过很久才……It will not be long before＋从句过不了多久就……e.g. It won't be long before he goes abroad.三、重点语法现在进行时的被动语态当强调动作正在进行或现阶段正在进行，并且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），我们需要使用现在进行时的被动语态。