英语专业pre
摄影专业英语常用词汇
专业摄影词汇photo, photog raph照片，像片snapsh ot, snap 快照photog raphe r, camera man 摄影师backli ghtin g 逆光backli ghtin g photog raphy逆光照lumino sity亮度to load 装胶卷focus焦点to focus, focusi ng 调焦focallength焦距depthof field, depthof focus景深exposu re 曝光time of exposu re 曝光时间automa tic exposu re 自动曝光to frame--取景framin g 取景slide, transp arenc y幻灯片，透明片microf ilm 微型胶卷photoc opy 影印photoc opier影印机duplic ate, copy 拷贝，副本reprod uctio n 复制photog enic易上镜头的overex posur e 曝光过度undere xposu re 曝光不足projec tor 放映机stillcamera照相机cineca mera电影摄影机（美作：moviecamera）televi sioncamera电视摄像机box camera箱式照相机foldin g camera风箱式照相机lens 镜头apertu re 光圈wide-anglelens 广角镜头diaphr agm 光圈teleph oto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepie ce 目镜filter滤光镜shutte r 快门shutte r releas e 快门线viewfi nder取景器teleme ter, rangefinder测距器photom eter, exposu re meter曝光表photoe lectr ic cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunsha de 遮光罩tripod三角架flash, flashl ight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数magazi ne （相机中的）软片盒cartri dge 一卷胶卷spool片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate感光片spotli ght, floodl ight聚光灯darkro om 暗室to develo p 显影develo per 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsi on 感光剂drying烘干to enlarg e, enlarg ement放大enlarg er放大机image, pictur e 像，相oblong photog raphy横式照片blurre d image模糊的照片negati ve 负片positi ve 正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foregr ound近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特寫High-key shot高調攝影Low-key lighti ng低調採光Blackand white黑白攝影Camera相機Faces臉Contra sts對比Paper相紙Exposu re曝光Autofo cus自動對焦Manual手調TTL鏡頭測光Flash閃光燈Daylig ht自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高調Low key低調Locati on外景Make-up化粧Modles模特兒Pictur e照片Auto自動Soft image柔和影像Underexposu re曝光不足Depthof field景深Locati on work外景作業Exposu re latitu de曝光寬容度Imagesystem影像系統Film speed感光度Photostudio攝影棚Flashumbrel la 閃光傘Zoom lens變焦鏡頭High-speedfilm高感度軟片Abstra ct抽象Lights光線Lighti ng採光Overex posur e曝光過度IS(Japane se Indust rialStanda rds) 日本工业标准LLandsc ape 风景Latitu de 宽容度LCD data panelLCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crysta l Displa y) 液晶显示LED(LightEmitti ng Diode)发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens releas e 镜头释放钮Lithiu m batter y 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegr ated)大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnif icati on 放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual手动Manual exposu re 手动曝光Manual focusi ng 手动聚焦Matrix meteri ng 矩阵式测光Meteri ng Coupli ng，测光耦合Metere d manual测光手动Meteri ng 测光Microprism微棱Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module模块Monito r 监视、监视器Monopo d 独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF (Modula tionTransf er Functi on 调制传递函数Multibeam 多束Multi-layerCaotin g Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multicontro l 多重控制Multi-dimens ional多维Multi-exposu re 多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-patter n 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-progra m 多程序Multisensor多传感器、多感光元件Multispot meteri ng 多点测光Multitask 多任务Neutra l 中性Neutra l densit y filter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd batter y 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctil ux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera离机Off center偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch单环式Orange filter橙色滤光镜Over exposu re 曝光过度Pannin g 摇拍Panora ma 全景Parall el 平行Parall ax 平行视差Partia l meteri ng 局部测光Passiv e 被动的、无源的Pastel s filter水粉滤光镜PC(Perspe ctive Contro l) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentap rism五棱镜Perspe ctive透视的Phasedetect ion 相位检测Photog raphy摄影Pincus hiondistor tion枕形畸变Planeof focus焦点平面Pointof view 视点polari satio n 偏振polari ser偏振镜Polari zing偏振、偏光Polari zer 偏振镜Portra it 人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom 电动变焦Predic tive预测Predic tivefocuscontro l 预测焦点控制Prefla sh 预闪Profes siona l 专业的Progra m 程序Progra m back 程序机背Progra m flash程序闪光Progra m reset程序复位Progra m shift程序偏移Progra mmedImageContro l (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbo ws filter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releas e priori ty 释放优先ResinCoated，涂塑相纸Rear curtai n 后帘Recipr ocity failur e 倒易律失效Recipr ocity Law 倒易律Recomp ose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduct ion 红眼减少Reflec tor 反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remote contro l termin al 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolu tion分辨率Revers al films反转胶片Rewind退卷Ring flash环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotati ng zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retrac table TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯image, pictur e 像，相oblong photog raphy横式照片blurre d image模糊的照片negati ve 负片positi ve 正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foregr ound近景abaxia l 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberra tionchange析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberra tions【光】析光差abrasi on marks﹝底片﹞花痕abrasi ve reduce r 局部减薄剂absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorp tion吸收性能absorp tioncurve吸收曲线absorp tionfilter = freque ncy filter色谱滤片AC = altern ating curren t交流电AC couple r 交流电耦合器accele rator促进剂access ories配件access ory shoe 配件插座accumu lator储电器acetat e base 醋酸片基acetat e film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetat e filter醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacia l 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞aceton e 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achrom at = achrom aticlens消色差镜头achrom atic【光】消色差的achrom aticlens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer酸性定影药acid rinse酸漂acoust ic 音响学，音响学的actini c 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photog raphy动态摄影acutan ce 明锐度，常指底片结像adapte r 转接器adapte r cable转接导线adapte r ring 转接环additi ve colorprinti ng method加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additi ve synthe sis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesi ve tape 胶纸advanc e leveradvanc e leveraerial camera空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidat ion 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspe ctive透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photog raphy空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitat e 搅动agitat ion 搅动过程air brush喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircra ft camera航空摄影机album相簿albume n 蛋白albume n pager蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albume n print蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumi n 蛋白质alcoho l 酒精alcoho l thermo meter酒精温度计alkali【化】碱alkali earth【化】碱土﹝例如钡bar ium，钙calci um﹞alkali metal【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lit hium，钠sodiu m﹞Alpine Photog raphy山景摄影altern ating curren t 交流电amateu r 业余amateu r photog raphe r 业余摄影师amber琥珀色Ambrot ype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞Americ an Nation al Standa rd Instit ute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一Americ an Standa rds Associ ation 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammoni um bichro mate【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammoni um bifluo ride【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammoni um carbon ate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammoni um cholor ide 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammoni um persul phate【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammoni um sulpho cyana te 【化】= ammoni um thiocy anate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammoni um thiocy anate【化】= ammoni um sulpho cyana te硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphit ype 正负双性相片amplif ier 扩大器anamor phicproces s 变形拍摄方法anamor photi c lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anasti gmat消像散的anasti gmatlens 消像散镜头anglecovera ge ﹝镜头﹞取景角度anglefinder量角器angleof gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angleof incide nce 【光】入射角angleof lens 镜头涵角angleof reflec tion【光】反射角angleof refrac tion【光】折射角angleof shooti ng 拍摄角度angleof view 观景角度Angstr om 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydr ous 无水的animat ion 动画Animat ion Photog raphy动画摄影animat ion stand动画台anneal ing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. Americ an Nation al Standa rd Instit ute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-foggin g agent防雾化剂anti-halati on backin g 防晕光底层anti-reflec tioncoatin g 防反光膜anti-static wettin g agent消静电湿润剂anti-vignet tingfilter消除黑角滤片apertu re 光圈apertu re displa y 光圈显示apertu re needle圈指针apertu re ring 光圈环apertu re scale光圈刻度apochr omati c 【光】复消色差Applie d Photog raphy应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Archit ectur al Photog raphy建筑摄影area maskin g 局部加网area meteri ng 区域测光artifi ciallight人造光源ASA 1. Americ an Standa rds Associ ation﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA settin g device感光度调校器asphal t 沥青aspher icallens 非球面镜头astigm atism【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrop hotog raphy天文摄影attach ment附加器audio听觉性audiovisual视听auto = automa tic自动的简称automa tic 自动化automa tic loadin g loadin g> 自动上片automa tic bellow s 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automa tic camera自动化相机automa tic extens ion tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automa tic flash自动闪灯automa tic focusi ng 自动对焦automa tic rewind ing 自动回卷automa tic shooti ng range自动拍摄范围automa tic tray siphon自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automa tic windin g 自动卷片auxili ary lens 附加镜头availa ble light现场光averag e gradie nt 平均倾斜率，平均梯度averag e meteri ng 平均测光axial【光】光轴back focaldistan ce 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projec tion后方投影backgr ound背景backli ghtin g 背光bag bellow袋型皮腔bar chart棒形测试图bar static线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors遮光掩门barrel distor tion【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batchnumber分批编号batter y 电池batter y charge r 电池充电器batter y charge r 电池充电器batter y pack 电池箱bayone t mount刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candle power second光束烛光秒bead static珠形静电纹，亦称pear l static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitt er 分光器bellow s 皮腔bellow s extens ion 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzen e 【化】苯benzot riazo le 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞betwee n-the-lens-shutte r 镜间快门bi-convex【光】双凸镜片bi-prism双棱镜bi-prismfocusi ng 双棱镜对焦bichro mated albume n proces s 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocu lar vision视觉三维效果birefr ingen ce =double refrac tion双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitume n 沥青bitume n grainproces s 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black& WhitePhotog raphy黑白摄影blackfilter透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片blacklight紫外光灯的俗称blackopaque opagu e 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutte r 片闸式快门blank【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shapin g粗铸而成的镜片=dummyfilter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out proces s 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleach ing 漂白bleedi ng 无边﹝相片﹞blimp1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocki ng 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocki ng out 遮挡blotch static雀斑形静电纹，亦称mois turestatic，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。
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Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and T eaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical T ext中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and GeographyInformation System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection T echnology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied T echnology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and T extiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of T actics合同战术学 Combined-Arms T actics兵种战术学 Branch T actics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） CorporateManagement (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理
基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽门pyloro-阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some chromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide g ermicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。
教育学专业术语_英语
Case study 个案研究Basic knowledge 基础知识Basic skill基本技能Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划Skilled worker 技术个人Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人School-leaver 毕业生、离校生Comprehensive school 综合学校Specialized staff 专业教师Block release 离校学习、离岗学习V ocational qualification 职业资格Career education 生计教育Social skills 社交技能Life skills 生活技能School environment 学校环境Work experience 工作经验Actual experience 实际经验Work-study programme利用学习以外的时间参加劳动,工读计划,半工半读,勤工俭学Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower tech nician 初级技术个人Technical education 技术教育Final examination 期末考试Practical experience[ik'spiəriəns; 实践经验Dual system 双元制是一种国家立法支持、校企合作共建的办学制度，即由企业和学校共同担负培养人才的任务，按照企业对人才的要求组织教学和岗位培训。
该模式是德国职业技术教育的主要形式，在德国的企业中应用很广，近几年也被我国的一些企业借鉴或采用。
The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/劳动部Physical education 体育Sandwich program三明治教育计划三明治教育是英国发展最早、影响最为深远产学研合作教育模式因而被当作英国产学研合作教育模式代名词时至今日英国三明治教育发展了一百多年已经完美地融入了英国高等教育体系中英国高等教育不可或缺重要组成部分V ocational guidance 职业指导Job mobility岗位/职业流动Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标Evaluation technique 评价技术Information service 信息服务Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度Job analyses 工作分析Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体Teacher training 教师培训Entrance level入学水平College of advanced education 高等教育学院Teachers’college 师范学院或normal university Infant teacher 幼儿教师Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Tea cher-preparation 师资培养 Home science Home E conomics domestic science housecraft家政学Technical college 技术学院Government/public/dependent school 公立学校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance; it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield ofan endowment. It is governed by a board of directors that is electedby an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation. It may receive government funds. However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom. Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations. These definitions generally apply equally to primaryeducation, secondary education, and tertiaryeducation institutions.硕士学位masterate，master's degree硕士课程主分为两种，分别是修课式和研究式。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法中的专业术语的翻译
感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.
代词pronoun 缩写pron.
名词 noun 缩写n.
☆普通名词 common noun (集体名词 collective noun/个体名词 individual noun
物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun ) ☆专有名词 proper noun
☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun
关联词 connective
从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
☆名词从句 nominal clause
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句 objective clause
表语从句 predicative clause
同位语从句 oppositive clause
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
☆数词 numeral 缩写num.
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral
连词 conjunction 缩写 conj.
☆并列连词 coordinating conjunction 从属连词 subordinating conjunction
☆定语从句 attributive clause
英语pre怎么写稿子
英语pre怎么写稿子在进行英语pre写稿子的过程中，首先需要明确写作的目的和对象。
写稿子的目的可以是分享自己的见解、阐述观点、讨论话题等。
针对不同的目的，稿子的结构和内容会有所不同。
以下是英语pre写稿子时可以遵循的一般性步骤：步骤一：选择题目和确定主题选择一个引人入胜的题目，概括主题，让读者对文章内容有一个基本了解。
确保主题明确且具体，避免内容过于宽泛或模糊。
步骤二：拟定提纲拟定提纲有助于整理思路和确立文章结构。
提纲可以包括开头、中间内容和结尾三个部分。
开头部分可以是引用名言、提出问题或引入主题。
中间内容部分针对主题进行展开，可以逐一阐述观点、列举论据或举例说明。
结尾部分对中间内容进行总结，或提出展望和建议。
步骤三：撰写草稿根据提纲逐步撰写文章内容。
确保语言通顺，逻辑清晰，表达准确，避免出现语法错误和语义不清的情况。
可以加入适当的连接词和过渡性词语，使文章段落之间自然衔接，整体结构紧凑。
步骤四：修改润色完成初稿后，对文章进行修改润色是非常重要的步骤。
可以检查语法错误、句子结构、词汇搭配等问题，确保表达准确、流畅。
此外，还可以适当增添修饰词、副词，提高整体文采。
步骤五：审读校对最后一步是审读校对，确保文章没有错别字、标点符号使用准确，排版整齐等。
同时可以邀请他人阅读并提出意见，对稿件进行最后的修订和完善。
通过以上步骤，英语pre写稿子可以更加有条不紊地进行，确保稿件质量和完整度。
同时，不断的实践和反思也是提高写作水平的有效途径，希望以上建议能对您有所帮助。
英语语法专业术语整理
语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语，希望对大家有帮助。
语言学术语：语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语：语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。
英语专业术语大全
一、冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject 谓语predicate宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement 宾补object complement语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine 阴性feminine通性common 中性 neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态 passive voice语气mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation 语调tone升调rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语ormulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic52。
各种专业用英文怎么说
基础心理学 Basic Psychology
发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology
应用心理学 Applied Psychology
体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports
诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学 Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
Communist Movement
中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature
欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature
亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature
关于电影学的英文专业术语
关于电影学的英文专业术语爱好英语又想学电影学的妹纸汉纸们大叔们萝莉们都来看看哦，走过路过不要错过唉。
以下是一些电影学的英语专业术语附加电影名词解释：documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actorscast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演 production 制片 adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧 scene 场景 exterior 外景lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入special effects 特技 slow motion 慢镜头 editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shooting camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片放映projectionreel, spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节电影制片工业 technology of motion picture production 电影工业 motion picture industry电影建筑 film architecyure感光胶片厂 photographic film factory电影制片厂 film studio外景基地 location site外景场地 location电影洗印厂 film laboratory黑白电影 black-and-white film无声电影 silent film有声电影 sound film,talkie立体声电影 stereophonic film彩色电影 color film全景电影 cinerama电视电影 telecine电影预告片 trailer外文发行拷贝 foreign version release print幻灯片 slide电影字幕 film title镜头 lens shot cut画幅 frame画幅频率 frame frequency磁转胶 tape to film transfer胶转磁 film to tape transfer摄影 photography曝光 exposure曝光容度 exposure latitude滤光器 filter电影摄影 motion pictures photography，cinematography焦点 focus焦距 focal length景深 depth of fild取景器 finder升降车dolly-crane 改变摄影机拍摄机位一边进行空间移动拍摄的辅助器材移动车 dolly焦点虚 out of focus抖动 flutter声话不同步 out of sync一步成像照相机 instant photography camera航空照相机 aerial camera水下照相机 underwater camera自动曝光式照相机auto-exposure camera，electric eye camera自动调焦式照相机 automatic focusing camera快门 shutter快门时间 shutter speed摄影光源 photographic light source强光灯 photoflood lamp卤钨灯 tungsten halogen lamp汞灯 mercury lamp荧光灯 fluorescent钠灯 sodium lamp氙灯 xenon lamp闪光灯 flash lamp弧光灯 arc lamp反光器 reflector落地灯 floor lamp聚光灯 lens Spotlight回光灯 reflector Spotlight散光灯 flood lamp追光灯 follow Spotlight双排丝灯 twin-filament lamp充电 charging蓄电池 storage battery发电车 power vehicle挡光装置 lighting accessories摄影棚 stage ，sound etagere摄影棚工作天桥 catwalk单轨 single rail fixed on catwalk工作走廊 corridor安全走道 exit corridor地面电缆槽 floor cable trough摄影棚排风装置 stage ventilation system棚外照明天桥 platform outside the stage电影录音 motion picture sound recording 光学录音 photography soundrecording磁性录音 magnetic sound recording激光录音 laser sound recording单声道录音 monophonic recording多声道录音 multitrack recording录音棚 sound studio解说室narration room announcer’s booth 观察窗 observation window录音机械室 recording machine room混响室 reverberation chamber电影立体声 stereo sound in film矩阵立体声 matricx stereo失真 distortion音轨 sound track声轨 sound track数字录音机 digital audio recorder遥控 remote control编码 encode先期录音 prescoring pre-recording同期录音 synchronization recording后期配音 post-scoring post-synchronization 语音录音 dialogue recording音乐录音 music recording效果声录音 sound effects recording解说录音 narration recording混合录音 sound mixing缩混(并轨并道)mixdown混合声底 mixedsound negative音乐声底 music negative混合声正 mixed sound positive非同步声迹 control track涂磁拷贝 magnetic striped print涂磁条 magnetic striping调音台 mixing console， sound console外景调音台 portable console ，mixer对白调音台 dialogue mixer音乐调音台 music mixer混合调音台 re-recording console预混 pre-mixing配音 dubbing传声放大器 level diagram传声放大器 microphone amplifier多轨录音机 multiple recording磁性还音机 magnetic soundreproducer放声机 reproducer采样 (取样抽样)sampling采样定理 sampling theorem数字磁带录音机 PCM recording，digital audio tape recording 声场 sound field混响 reverberation混响声 reverberant sound人工混响 artificial reverberation自然混响 natural reverberation电影胶片 motion picture film片基 film base安全片基 safety film base黑白胶片 black-and-white film黑白负片 black-and-white film黑白正片 black-and-white positive film正色片 orthochromatic film黑白翻正片black-and-white duplicating positive film 黑白反转片black-and-white reversal彩色电影正片 color positivefilm彩色电影负片 color negative film大型彩色广告片 large-size color positive material彩色反转片 color reversal film照相胶卷 photography rollfilm照相纸 photographic paper印相纸 printing paper生胶片 raw stock合成摄影 composite photography发行拷贝 release printe影片库 film library电影特技特技电影 special effects cinematography特技摄影棚 special effects stage逐格摄影 single frame filming搭景 set construction布景构成类型 type of setting布景构成特点 features of setting电影化妆电影化妆 film make-up化妆颜料 cosmetic color for makeup粉底霜 foundation cream睫毛油 mascara化妆饼 makeup powder眼影粉 eye shadow眼线液 eye liner唇膏 lip stick指甲油 nail polish胭脂 rouge染发剂 hair dye化妆眉笔 eyebrowse pencil化妆程序 basic makeup procedures 画腮红 paiting cheek rouge画眼影 applying eye shadow画鼻侧影 drawing nose profile画高光 paiting highlights画眉眼 drawing eyebrows画眼线 lining eyelids涂口红 applying lip paints画阴影 paiting shadows扑粉定妆 powdering人造伤疤 scar effect人造血 theatrical blood人造汗 sweate effects、人造泪 tears effects做脏法 dirt effects假胡须 false beard假眉毛 false eyebrows美术电影镜头设计稿 storyboard layout动画 animated drawing一动画 first in-between animated drawing校对 check片头字幕 main and credit titles片中字幕 subtitle片尾字幕 end title译制片字幕 dubbed film title完成样片 edited daily print完成双片 cutting copy电影名词解释(中英文对照)：ABERRATION 像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。
专业英语(单词)
Abbreviate v. 缩写，缩写为accommodate v 适应acoustic wave 声波Active adj 有源的active filter 有源滤波器active region 动态区域Adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的Algebraical adj. 代数的Allude vi 暗指间接提到Alphabet 字母表Aluminum n. 铝Ammeter n. 安培计，电流表amplification 扩大Analog electronics 模拟电子学analytical adj 解析的Anode 阳极正极Aptly adv 适当的适宜的Arc welding 电弧焊audio adj 音频的Binary 二进制Bistable circuit 双稳电路Blow v. （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图Breakdown 击穿Brick 砖砖块砖形物Brute adj. 僵化的Calculator 计算器Calibrate v. 校正（准）Capability 容量capacitor 电容器Capacitor 电容器Capsule 封装Cartridge fuse 盒式保险丝Cathode 阴极Cease v 停止终了Clamp v 夹住夹紧Collector 集电极Commutation 换向Compatible adj. 兼容的Complement 补码Compound 紧密结合Cost-effective 花费大的Cricuitry 电路线路Criteria 标准判据Crude n. 不精细的，粗略的Crystal 晶体Cutoff 截止，关闭Deenergize v. 不给……通电deflection 挠度挠曲Demystify 阐明Depict v. 描绘，描写Depress v. 压下derive v 推导Deteriorate v. （使）恶化Dial n 刻度盘Diameter 直径diaphragm 振动膜Dictate v 确定differential equation 微分方程Digital electronics 数字电子学Diode 二极管disk 磁盘磁碟片Dissipate v 散发due adj 应得的Dynamometer n. 测力计，功率计Eddy current 涡流Elapse v. （时间）流逝Electrodynamometer n. 电测力计Emitter 发射极Enclosure 外机壳encode v 编码Enumerate v. 列举Envision v. 预见Equilibria 平衡Expire v. 期满，终止Explore v 研究Extruded adj 型材的Fabricate v. 制造Fin 飞边Flip-flop 触发器frequency-domain 频域Fuse n. 保险丝，熔丝Gear n. 齿轮，传动装置Generator n. 发电机Geometry 几何结构Glitch 干扰Hazardous adj. 危险的Heat sink 散热器high-pass filter 高通滤波器Hitherto adv. 迄今为止Hockey puck 冰球Horsepower 马力Humidity n. 湿度impedance 阻抗Impulse 推动力In. abbr 英寸Indicating needle （仪表）指针Inhibit v. 禁止Insulation n. 绝缘integrae v 求……积分Interfere with 有害于……Intergrated circuit 集成电路Intimately adv. 密切地Inversion 反相，反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器Label v. 为……标号Lagging（trailing）edge 下降沿Latch circuit 锁存电路Leading edge 上升沿Leakage 漏电流Lever 杆，杠杆Light-dimmer 调光Line 线电压loudspeaker 扩音器喇叭low-pass filter 低通滤波器Magneto n. 磁发电机Malfunction n. 故障mass-produce v 大量生产Mechanism 机械装置，机构Megohmmeter n. 兆欧表Memory 存储器microphone 扩音器麦克风Milliammeter n. 毫安表moderate adj 适度的适中的Moisture n. 潮湿，湿气molecule 分子Multimeter n. 万用表narrowband filter 带通滤波器Nevertheless conj. 然而numerical adj 数值的Obsolete adj. 废弃的Ohmmeter n. 欧姆计，电阻表operation amplifier 运算放大器oscilloscope 示波器Patriot 爱国者Personnel n. 人员，职员Phase 相位控制Pivot n. 支点Plug fuse 插头式保险丝Polarity n. 极性prebias 预偏置Prime 上撇号Proposition 命题Quadruple adj. 四合一radiated v 传播random adj 随机的Rated adj. 额定的Rating 额定值标称值定额ratio 比比率Recast v. 重做Rectifier n. 整流器Redundant adj 多余的refinement 改进resonance 共鸣Reveal v. 展现，揭示Ripple 脉动波动Rugged adj. 坚固的saturate v 使饱和scale v 改变比例Scale n. 刻度，量程Schematic 电路原理图符号Sealed-off adj 密封的Self-latching 自锁Semiconductor 半导体Separately ad 单独励磁的Set v. 置位Shunt n. 分流；分路（流）器；并联，旁signify v 表示Silicon 硅simulate v 模拟仿真sophisticatd adj 复杂的完善的Spiral adj. 螺旋形的Spring n. 弹簧Squeeze v 压榨挤挤榨Squirrel 鼠笼式stabilize v 使稳定strain gage 应变计量器Strip n. 条，带，（跨接）片Strive for v. 争取Studmounted adj. 栓接式Substantially adv. 主要的实质上的subtract v 减去减summation 求和加法summer 加法器switch 开关Symmetry n. 对称Synchronize v. 同步Synchronous 同步电动机tachometer 转速计Terminal n. 接线端子Thermal adj. 热的热量的thermocouple 热电偶Threshold 阈值，门限Thumb v. 检查，查阅Thyristor 晶闸管Toggle v. （来回）切换Torque 扭矩转矩Trade-off 权衡折中Transformer n. 变压器Transistor 晶体管Triac 双向可控硅Trial and error 试错法，试凑法Trigger v. 引发，触发Truthtable 真值表uninverting amplifier 同向放大器Validity 正确性Vane n. （机器的）叶，叶片Ventilation 通风流通空气virtue 优点Voltmeter n. 电压表，伏特计（表）Wafer 薄片Watt-hour n. 瓦时，瓦特小时（能量单位）Wattmeter n. 瓦特（表）计，电表，功率（W）wavy groove 起伏的沟槽weighted adj. 加权的Wrench 扳手Zener diode 齐纳二极管。
英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)
英语专四词汇表英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=getacre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund anceadvisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wishapparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chineappetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociateapproach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture / a:kitekt FE/ n.建筑学；建筑式样arithmetic / E riWmEtik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse / E rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒=awakearrow / ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物ash / AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰aspect / Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表=surface assemble / E sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配=togather assembly / E sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess / E ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 access接近associate / E sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association / EsEusi eiFEn / n.协会，团体；联合assume / E sju:m/ v t.假定；承担；呈现atom / AtEm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach / E tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain / E tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成=finish=accom plish attribute / Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性authority / R: WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic / R:tE mAtik/ a.自动的；机械的auxiliary / R:g ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的=attaching award / E wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定=prizeax / Aks/ n.斧子bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的barrel / bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier / bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍beam / bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beast / bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜Bible / baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bitter / bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade / bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi. &n.混和boast / bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bond / bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的；有义务的brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth / bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风，和风bride / braid/ n. 新娘brow / brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛bubble / bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket / bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet / bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle / bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden / bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所cabin / kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet / kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable / keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报campaign / kAm pein/ n candidate / kAndidit/ n.候选人；投考者capacity / kE pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capture / kAptFE/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo / ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carpenter / ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet / ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage / kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette / ka: set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual / kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog / kAtElRg/ n.目录，目录册cement / si ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结certificate / sE tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber / tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion / tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军，得胜者chapter / tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇chart / tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney / tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏，下巴choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christmas / krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circumference / sE kQmfEr Ens/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线claw / klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay / klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy / klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee / kRfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷collapse / kE lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar / kRlE/ n.衣领，项圈colleague / kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection / kE lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective / kE lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision / kE liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony / kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column / kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子 v t.梳理combination / kRmbi neiFEn / n.结合，联合；化合command / kE ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander / kE ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment / kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce / kRmE(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission / kE miFEn/ n.委任状；委员会commit / kE mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kE miti/ n.委员会；全体委员community / kE mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion / kEm pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative / kEm pArEtiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison / kEm pArisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass / kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel / kEm pel/ v t.强迫，迫使屈服compete / kEm pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent / kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition / kRmpE tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex / kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated / kRmplikeiti d/ a.复杂的，难懂的component / kEm pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose / kEm pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition / kRmpE ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound / kRmpaund, kEm paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension / kRmpri he nFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive / kRmpri he nsiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress / kEm pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise / kEm praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise / kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute / kEm pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal / kEn si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / kRnsEntreit / vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration / kRnsEn tr eiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept / kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern / kEn sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning / kEn sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / kRnsEt/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude / kEn klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete / kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn / kEn dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense / kEn dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition / kEn diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct / kRndEkt, kEn d Qkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor / kEn dQktE/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference / kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess / kEn fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine / kEn fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm / kEn fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict / kRnflikt, kEn flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate / kEn grAtj uleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress / kRNgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction / kEn dVQNkFEn / n.接合，连接；连接词conquer / kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest / kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience / kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious / kRnFEs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness / kRnFEsni s/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent / kEn sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence / kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently / kRnsikwE ntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation / kRnsE(:) veiFEn/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative / kEn sE:vE tiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable / kEn sidEr Ebl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate / kEn sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration / kEnsidE r eiFEn/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist / kEn sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent / kEn sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant / kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute / kRnstitju:t / vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti tj u:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct / kEn strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction / kEn strQk FEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume / kEn sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption / kEn sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact / kRntAkt, kEn t Akt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container / kEn teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary / kEn tempE rEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt / kEn tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ n.内容，目录；容量content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ a.满意的，满足的contest / kEn test, kRnt est/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent / kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual / kEn tinjuEl/ a.不断的；连续的continue / kEn tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous / kEn tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract / kRntrAkt, kEn trAkt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction / kRntrE di kFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary / kRntrEri/ a.相反的 n.相反contribute / kEn tribju (:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience / kEn vi:njEns / n.便利，方便；厕所convenient / kEn vi:njEnt / a.便利的；近便的convention / kEn venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional / kEn venFE nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation / kRnvE sei FEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely / kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert / kEn vE:t, kRnv E:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey / kEn vei/ v t.传送；运送；传播convince / kEn vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate / kEu RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate / kEu Rdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper / kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core / kR:/ n.果实的心，核心corner / kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation / kR:pE reiFEn / n.公司，企业；社团correspond / kRris pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding / kRris pRn diN/ a.相应的；符合的corridor / kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly / kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage / kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton / kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽council / kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter / kauntE/ n.柜台；计数器county / kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane / krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature / kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit / kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis / kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic / kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical / kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism / kritisizEm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize / kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel / kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal / kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic / kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate / kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard / kQbEd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti / n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current / kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain / kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion / kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer / kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle / saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy / dZEri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux. v.敢；竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate / di beit/ n. &vi.争论，辩论decade / dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay / di kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive / di si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide / di said/ v t.决定，决心；解决deck / dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare / di klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate / dekEreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease / di kri:s, di:k ri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce / di dju:s/ v t.演绎，推论，推断deed / di:d/ n.行为；功绩；契约defect / di fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely / definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition / defi niFEn/ n.定义，释义；定界degree / di gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate / delikit/ a.纤细的；易碎的delight / di lait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver / di livE/ vt.投递，送交；发表delivery / di livEri/ n.投递；交付；分娩demand / di ma:nd/ v t.要求；需要；询问democracy / di mRkrEsi/ n.民主，民主制democratic / demE krAtik/ a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate / demEnstreit / vt.说明；论证；表露dense / dens/ a.密集的；浓厚的density / densiti/ n.密集，稠密；密度deny / di nai/ vt.否定；拒绝相信depart / di pa:t/ v i.离开，起程；出发department / di pa:tmEnt/ n.部，司，局，处，系departure / di pa:tFE/ n.离开，出发，起程dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的deposit / di pRzit/ vt.使沉淀；存放depress / di pres/ vt.使沮丧；按下depth / depW/ n.深度；深厚；深处derive / di raiv/ v t.取得 vi.起源descend / di send/ vi.下来，下降；下倾describe / dis kraib/ vt.形容；描写，描绘description / dis kripFEn/ n.描写，形容；种类desert / dezEt, di z E:t/ n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve / di zE:v/ vt.应受，值得design / di zain/ v t.设计 n.设计；图样desirable / di zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的；可取的desire / di zaiE/ v t.相望；要求 n.愿望despair / dis pZE/ n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate / despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的despite / dis pait/ pre p.不管，不顾destination / desti neiFEn / n.目的地，终点；目标destruction / dis trQkFEn/ n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail / di:teil/ n.细节；枝节；零件detect / di tekt/ v t.察觉，发觉；侦察detection / di tekFEn/ n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination / ditE:mi n eiFEn/ n.决心；决定；确定determine / di tE:min/ vt.决定；查明；决心device / di vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devil / devl/ n.魔鬼，恶魔devise / di vaiz/ v t.设计，发明devote / di vEut/ v t.将…奉献，致力于diagram / daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial / daiEl/ n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect / daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径diamond / daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate / dik teit/ vt.& vi.口授；命令digital / didVitl/ a.数字的，计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension / di menFEn/ n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip / dip/ vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director / di rektE/ n.指导者；理事；导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage / disEd va: ntidV/ n.不利，不利地位disagree / disE gri:/ vi.有分歧；不一致disappear / disE piE/ v i.不见，失踪；消失disappoint / disE pRint/ vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster / di za:stE/ n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard / dis ka:d/ vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge / dis tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline / disiplin/ n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discourage / dis kQridV/ vt.使泄气，使灰心discover / dis kQvE/ vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery / dis kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discussion / dis kQFEn/ n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust / dis gQst/ n.厌恶，憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss / dis mis/ vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder / dis R:dE/ n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display / dis plei/ vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal / dis pEuzEl/ n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose / dis pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute / dis pju:t/ vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.使溶解；解散distance / distEns/ n.距离，间距；远处distant / distEnt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinct / dis tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis tiNkFEn/ n.差别，不同，区分distress / dis tres/ n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute / dis tribju:t / vt.分发，分送；分布distribution / distri bj u:FEn/ n.分发，分配；分布district / distrikt/ n.区；地区，区域disturb / dis tE:b/ vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse / dai vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide / di vaid/ v t.分；分配；分开division / di viVEn/ n.分，分配；除法document / dRkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件；证件domestic / dE mestik/ a.本国的；家庭的donkey / dRNki/ n.驴；笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室；宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量，用量；一剂dot / dRt/ n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubtful / dautful/ a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs / daun stZEz/ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama / dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic / drE mAtik/ a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing / drR:iN/ n.图画，素描；绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死，溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的；应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable / djuErEbl/ a.耐久的，耐用的duration / djuE reiFEn/ n.持续，持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染 n.染料；染色dynamic / dai nAmik/ a.有活力的；动力的eagle / i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest / E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的ease / i:z/ n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和eastern / i:stEn/ a.东方的；朝东的easy / i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的echo / ekEu/ n.回声，反响 vi.重复economical / i:kE nRmikEl / a.节约的；经济学的effect / i fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective / i fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency / i fiFEnsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient / i fiFEnt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort / efEt/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate / i lAbErit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic / i lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / eldE/ a.年龄较大的 n.长者election / i lekFEn/ n.选举，选择权；当选electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气科学的electron / i lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli mentEri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate / i limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere / els wZE/ a d.在别处，向别处embarrass / im bArEs/ v t.使窘迫，使为难embrace / im breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge / i mE:dV/ v i.出现，涌现；冒出emergency / i mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit / i mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion / i mEuFEn/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor / empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / emfEsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize / emfEsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire / empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im plRi/ v i.雇用；用；使忙于employee / emplRi i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer / im plRiE/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment / im plRimEnt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enable / i neibl/ v t.使能够，使可能enclose / in klEuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter / in kauntE/ vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage / in kQridV/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending / endiN/ n.结尾，结局；死亡endure / in djuE/ v t.忍受；容忍enemy / enimi/ n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce / in fR:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage / in geidV/ v t.使从事于；聘用engineering / endVi niEriN / n.工程，工程学enormous / i nR:mEs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire / in kwaiE/ vi.v t. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in FuE/ vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain / entE tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm / in Wju:ziAzE m/ n.热情，热心，热忱entire / in taiE/ a.全部的，整个的entitle / in taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / entrEns/ n.入口，门口；进入equality / i(:) kwRliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation / i kweiFEn/ n.方程(式)；等式equip / i kwip/ vt.装备，配备equivalent / i kwivElEnt/ a.相等的；等量的era / iErE/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect / i rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立essay / esei/ n.短文，散文，小品文essential / i senFEl/ a.必要的，本质的establish / is tAbliF/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment / is tAbliF mEnt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate / estimit, esti meit/ vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaporate / i vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even / i:vEn/ a.均匀的；平的evening / i:vniN/ n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually / i ventjuEli/ ad.终于；最后evident / evidEnt/ a.明显的，明白的evolution / i:vE lju:FEn / n.进化，演化；发展evolve / i vRlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate / ig zAdVEreit / vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine / ig zAmin/ vt.检查，仔细观察exceed / ik si:d/ v t.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly / ik si:diNli/ ad.极端地，非常excellent / eksElEnt/ a.优秀的，杰出的exception / ik sepFEn/ n.例外，除外excess / ik ses, eks es/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive / ik sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的excite / ik sait/ v t.使激动；引起exclaim / iks kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude / iks klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks klu:sivl i/ ad.专门地excursion / iks kE:FEn/ n.远足；短途旅行execute / eksikju:t/ v t.将…处死；实施executive / ig zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者exercise / eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert / ig zE:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit / ig zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition / eksi biFEn/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence / ig zistEns/ n.存在，实在；生存expansion / iks pAnFEn/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode / iks plEud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit / eksplRit, iksplRit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore / iks plR:/ vt.& vi.探险，探索explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive / iks plEusiv/ n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose / iks pEuz/ v t.使暴露；揭露exposure / iks pEuVE/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光express / iks pres/ vt.表示 n.快车，快递extension / iks tenFEn/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive / iks tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent / iks tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior / eks tiEriE/ a.外部的；对外的external / eks tE:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extraordinary / iks trR:d inEri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme / iks tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的eyesight / aisait/ n.视力，目力fabric / fAbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility / fE siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利factor / fAktE/ n.因素；因子，系数faculty / fAkElti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade / feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市；博览会fairly / fZEli/ ad.相当；公平地fame / feim/ n.名声，名望famine / fAmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell / fZE wel/ int.再会 n.告别fashionable / fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的；偏快的 ad.快fasten / fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fatal / feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fate / feit/ n.命运，天数fatigue / fE ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累faulty / fR:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour / feivE/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable / feivErEbl/ a.有利的；赞成的feasible / fi:zEbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature / fi:tFE/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback / fi:dbAk/ n.回授，反馈，反应feeling / fi:liN/ n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow / felEu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / fE:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer / fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre / faibE/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction / fikFEn/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure / figE/ n.数字；外形；人物file / fail/ n.档案 v t.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满，盛满；占满filter / filtE/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour / fleivE/ n.味，味道；风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible / fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群，群；大量flourish / flQriF/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent / flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid / flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus / fEukEs/ vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属footstep / futstep/ n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead / fRrid, fR:hed / n.额头，前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式，式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight / fR:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天fortunate / fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately / fR:tFEnitli / ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain / fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox / fRks/ n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction / frAkFEn/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment / frAgmEnt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame / freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework / freimwE:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的，直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency / fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent / fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction / frikFEn/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten / fraitn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / frQntjE/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful / fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful fil/ v t.履行；满足；完成function / fQNkFEn/ n.功能；职务；函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental / fQndE mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral / fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny / fQni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace / fE:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish / fE:niF/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture / fE:nitFE/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore / fE:TE mR:/ ad.而且，此外gallon / gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / gAra:V/ n.车库；加油站garden / ga:dn/ n.花园，菜园；公园gardener / ga:dnE/ n.园丁，花匠gaseous / geizjEs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline / gAsEli:n/ n. (美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量，测量 n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的generate / dVenEreit/ v t.发生；引起；生殖generator / dVenEreitE/ n.发电机；发生者generous / dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius / dVi:njEs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle / dVentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine / dVenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography / dVi RgrEfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry / dVi Rmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture / dVestFE/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant / dVaiEnt/ n.巨人；巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看globe / glEub/ n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious / glR:riEs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory / glR:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅governor / gQvEnE/ n.州长；主管人员grace / greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual / grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的grain / grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical / grE mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grant / gra:nt/ n.授给物 vt.授予graph / grAf/ n.(曲线)图，图表grateful / greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude / grAtitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave / greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity / grAviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性gray / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色great / greit/ a.大的；伟大的greedy / gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek / gri:k/ a.希腊的 n.希腊人green / gri:n/ a.绿色的 n.绿色grey / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色grind / graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip / grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握grocer / grEusE/ n.食品商；杂货商gross / grEus/ a.总的；严重的guard / ga:d/ vt.守卫；看守 n.卫兵guidance / gaidEns/ n.引导，指导，领导guilty / gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾gum / gQm/ n.口香糖；树胶gym / dVim/ n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium / dVim neizjEm / n.体育馆，健身房halt / hR:lt/ vi.停止；立定 n.停住hammer / hAmE/ n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击handle / hAndl/ n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触harbour / ha:bE/ n.海港，港口 vt.庇护harden / ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardship / ha:dFip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware / ha:dwZE/ n.五金器具；硬件harm / ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony / ha:mEni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness / ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具harsh / ha:F/ a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred / heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay / hei/ n.干草hazard / hAzEd/ n.危险；公害headquarters / hed kwR: tEz/ n.司令部；总部heap / hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量heat / hi:t/ n.热，炎热 vi.变热heaven / hevn/ n.天堂；天，天空hedge / hedV/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel / hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height / hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter / helikRptE/ n.直升机hell / hel/ n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence / hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后herd / hE:d/ n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧heroic / hi rEuik/ a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate / heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway / haiwei/ n.公路；大路hillside / hil said/ n. (小山)山腰，山坡hollow / hRlEu/ a.空的；空洞的holy / hEuli/ a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable / RnErEbl/a.诚实的；光荣的hook / huk/ n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住horizon / hE raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal / hRri zRntl/ a.地平的；水平的horn / hR:n/ n.号角；警报器；角horror / hRrE/ n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower / hR:spauE/ n.马力hostile / hRstail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble / hQmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous / hju:mErEs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred / hQndrid/ num.百，百个 n.许多hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢identical / ai dentikEl/ a.完全相同的；同一的identify / ai dentifai/ v t.认出，识别，鉴定idle / aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant / ignErEnt/ a.不知道的；无知的illegal / i li:gEl/ a.不合法的，非法的illustrate / ilEstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration / ilEs trei FEn/ n.说明，图解；例证imitate / imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense / i mens/ a.巨大的；极好的immigrant / imigrEnt/ n.移民 a.移民的impact / impAkt/ n.影响，作用；冲击impatient / im peiFEnt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication / impli keiFEn / n.含义，暗示，暗指import / im pR:t imp R:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口importance / im pR:tEns/ n.重要；重要性important / im pR:tEnt/ a.重要的；有势力的impose / im pEuz/ v t.把…强加；征(税) impossible / im pRsEbl/ a.不可能的，办不到的impress / im pres, impre s/ vt.给…深刻印象impression / im preFEn/ n.印；印象；印记impressive / im presiv/a.给人印象深刻的incline / in klain/ n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index / indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标indicate / indikeit/ vt.标示，表示；表明indication / indi keiFEn/ n.指示；表示；表明indifferent / in difrEnt/ a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect / indi rekt/ a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable / indis pen sEbl/ a.必不可少的，必需的individual / indi vidjuEl / a.个别的；独特的indoors / in dR:z/ ad.在室内，在屋里industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的；产业的industrialize / in dQstri Elaiz/ vt.使工业化inevitable / in evitEbl/ a.不可避免的，必然的infant / infEnt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect / in fekt/ v t.传染；感染infer / in fE:/ vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior / in fiEriE/ a.下等的；劣等的infinite / infinit/ a.无限的；无数的influential / influ enFEl/ a.有影响的；有权势的inform / in fR:m/ v t.通知，向…报告information / infE meiFEn/ n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民，住户inherit / in herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial / i niFEl/ a.最初的；词首的injection / in dVekFEn/ n.注射，注入；充满injure / indVE/ vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury / indVEri/ n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink / iNk/ n.墨水，油墨inn / in/ n.小旅店；小酒店innocent / inEsnt/ a.清白的，幼稚的input / input/ n.输入；投入的资金inquire / in kwaiE/ vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry / in kwaiEri/ n.询问，打听；调查insect / insekt/ n.昆虫，虫insert / in sE:t, in sE:t/ vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside / in said/ pr ep.在…里面 n.内部insist / in sist/ v i.坚持；坚持要求inspect / in spekt/ vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire / in spaiE/ vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install / in stR:l/ vt.安装，设置installation / instE lei FEn/ n.安装；装置；设施instance / instEns/ n.例子，实例，事例instant / instEnt/ n.瞬间 a.立即的instead / in sted/ ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct / instiNkt/ n.本能；直觉；生性institute / institju:t/ n.研究所；学院institution / insti tju:FE n/ n.协会；制度，习俗instruct / in strQkt/ vt.教；指示；通知instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.命令；教学；教训instrument / instrumEnt/ n.仪器；工具；乐器insult / insQlt, in sQlt/ vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance / in FuErEns/ n.保险；保险费insure / in FuE/ vt.给…保险；确保intellectual / inti lekt juEl/ n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence / in telidV Ens/ n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent / in telidVEnt / a.聪明的；理智的intend / in tend/ v t.想要，打算；意指intense / in tens/ a.强烈的；紧张的intensity / in tensiti/ n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive / in tensiv/ a.加强的；精耕细作的intention / in tenFEn/ n.意图，意向，目的interaction / intE rAkFEn/ n.相互作用；干扰interfere / intE fiE/ v i.干涉，干预；妨碍interference / intE fiEr Ens/ n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior / in tiEriE/ a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate / intE mi:d jEt/ a.中间的；中级的internal / in tE:nl/ a.内的；国内的international / intE(:) n AFEnl/ a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret / in tE:prit/ vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation / intE:pri teiFEn/ n.解释；口译interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；中止interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔；休息；间距intimate / intimit/ a.亲密的；个人的introduction / intrE dQk FEn/ n.介绍；引进；引言invade / in veid/ v t.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion / in veiVEn/ n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate / in vestigeit / vt.&vi.调查investment / in vestmEnt/ n.投资，投资额，投入invisible / in vizEbl/ a.看不见的，无形的invitation / invi teiFEn/ n.邀请，招待；请柬involve / in vRlv/ vt.使卷入；牵涉inward / inwEd/ a.里面的 ad.向内iron / aiEn/ n.铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣) isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立issue / iFu:/ n.问题；发行 vt.发行jam / dVAm/ n.果酱jam / dVAm/ vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar / dVa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw / dVR:/ n.颌，颚jazz / dVAz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous / dVelEs/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet / dVet/ n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel / dVu:El/ n.宝石；宝石饰物joint / dVRint/ n.接头，接缝；关节jungle / dVQNgl/ n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior / dVu:njE/ a.年少的 n.晚辈jury / dVuEri/ n.陪审团；评奖团just / dVQst/ ad.刚才；只是；正好justice / dVQstis/ n.正义，公正；司法justify / dVQstifai/ v t.证明…是正当的keen / ki:n/ a.热心。
3分钟英语pre
3分钟英语pre
3分钟英语自我介绍
大家好，我叫李华，是一名学习英语的学生。
今天我想用3分钟的
时间向大家展示一下我的英语能力。
首先，我要感谢这次机会给我展示自己的英语水平。
我从小就对英
语很感兴趣，因此我在学习英语方面投入了很多时间和努力。
在初中的时候，我开始学习英语基础知识，如词汇和语法。
我通过
与老师的互动和课堂练习来提高我的听说读写能力。
同时，我也积极
参加英语角的活动，以提高我在与他人交流的能力。
接下来，我进入了高中，我加入了英语俱乐部和学生会的英语演讲
团队。
这个团队帮助我提高了我的口语表达能力和演讲技巧。
我们每
周会举行讨论会和角色扮演，这让我更自信地面对用英语进行口语交流。
除了在学校里学习英语，我还参加了一些英语考试，如托福和雅思。
通过这些考试，我学会了如何高效地应对阅读理解、听力、口语和写
作任务。
此外，在大学里，我选择了英语专业作为我的主修课程。
在这个专
业中，我学到了很多有关英语文学、语言学和翻译的知识。
我在研究
生期间还获得了一个机会去英国进行交换学习，这个经历让我更加深
入地了解了英语国家的文化和生活方式。
总结一下，英语对我来说不仅是一门学科，更是一种生活方式。
通过不断的学习和实践，我相信我的英语能力会不断提高。
希望我能有机会在未来的工作中运用我的英语技能，与更多的国际友人交流。
谢谢大家！这就是我关于我的英语学习经历的简短介绍。
希望我的表现能给大家留下一个好印象。
谢谢！。
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开头：
Take out the phone and open the address book
I want to ask you a few questions. Please answer with your fingers.
How many people are in your address book?
If now I let you to ask someone to come out for shopping eating or some other entertainment activities? How many people can you think of?
If I let you to ask someone to come out for meeting, discussing, study or making out a plan to make money? How many people can you think of?
It is not difficult to find that the number is falling down gradually.
So, we come to my topic.
中间：
What
His name is Yu Ming min. In this video ,he wants to share with us is "doing a never-disbanded community”. He used to study banking and marketing abroad. Influenced by his tutor, he saw the demographic dividend of China's consumer market.so he decided to return home and started his businessas a community operator
Maybe you would wonder what is the community. By the way, this community(社群) is not that community（社区）we are familiar with.This community is used to represent a network of relationship. It can be a special kind of social relationship. Follow me, let’s see more.
In most cases,a lot of people hear the word“community”（社群）,they will think of the word community(社区),theyshare the same spelling and pronunciation. But they are different.Their concept has a certain degree of intersecting. Thelattercommunity is based on the former community development.
Community(社区)
→refers to the regional community of life and social relations in reality.
→emphasizes the interaction between a certain regional space group.
Community（社群）
→emphasizes group communication, division of labor cooperation and close interest
→emphasizes the interaction between groups and individuals.
Maybe these pictures help us understand better.
Let me draw the point.
He shared us the two ideas that he runs the community.
the first is the all-around connection, and the second is the value sharing.
Why
Reason1
Reason2—I would like to talk about the social connection.
Now we are living in the age of the Internet, the way we communicate seems very different from the past. The relationship between people is that I like you so I give the thumbs-up, and I don't
like you so I delete you. It seems that our association is able to get into each other's life through the screen. But I think it’s not a good thing. The connection between people is weakening. How to maintain the relationship between people in the Internet Age? It deserves us to think.
So I choose this topic.
How
1.I took a very long time to do the first part. Because the video don’t have the Chinesesubtitle. So I have to do the listening and type the Chinese subtitle at the same time. It's a bit like doing Chinese Listening excise.
2.Then I began to translate Chinese into English. It's the first time I do so many translations. It's
very challenging.
3.I use the time machine to add the subtitle.。