湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子1动词时态和语态学生版
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子2各种从句学生版
湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子2各种从句这里所说的从句包括名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，状语从句和定语从句。
与多项选择题不同，湖北卷完成句子对从句的考查非常复杂，它不单纯考查连接词，还涉及谓语动词的时态、语态以及词的搭配。
试题一般不给出连接词，而是把连接词也作为考查的测试点之一。
因此考查的综合性强，难度也比较大。
回顾近几年的高考试题，各种从句的考查几乎全都涉及。
2009年对“介词＋关系代词”的考查、2010年对as引导的定语从句的考查都是很有难度的。
答题时要善于结合语境和题意，正确判断各种从句以及相对应的连接词，并能兼顾其他知识综合考虑，这是至关重要的。
定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考查的热点。
•湖北高考卷已考测试点：①同位语从句中的虚拟语气；②主语从句及时态；③宾语从句的时态和语序；④状语从句的引导词及时态；⑤定语从句中关系词的运用。
•今年复习备考考点聚焦：★定语从句考点(1)关系代词as和which在非限制性定语从句中，as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。
二者的区别主要在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前，也可以在主句后，有时还可以插入句中，常有“正如……，正像……”的意思。
而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，常译为“这”。
②若先行词有such, the same, so adj.＋a/an等修饰时，用as充当关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。
考点(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。
①“介词＋关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词修饰，且有时这些数词或代词也可以放在“介词＋关系代词”之后。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
湖北高考英语完成句子
完成句子专项训练动词的时态、语态1. Till now, serious damage ____________________ (引起) by a powerful earthquake which swept across Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. (cause)2. After the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair and ____________________ (准备回答问题). (prepare)3. Thee new bridge ____________________ (设计出) by the end of 1ast month. (design)4. Rainforests ____________________ (砍伐) at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (cut)5. The woman _______________ (受骗) by the businessman’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. (take)6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____________________ (还没决定) yet. (decide)7. One year ago, we ____________________ (搬到乡下) to get a healthier life and environment to raise our two sons. (move)8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________________ (大学毕业) next year. (graduate)9. At this time tomorrow we ____________________ (飞过大西洋). (fly)10. A new cinema ____________________ (在建) here and it is hoped to be finished next month. (build)11. Nowadays, the government ____________________ (尽全力采取措施) to prevent the spread of the A/H1N1 flu. (try)12. In my childhood, my grandma ____________________ (经常提醒)me to pay attention to my table manners. (remind)13. Y ou needn’t hurry her, ____________________ (她会完成) the work by the timeyou are ready. (finish)14. Shirley ____________________ (在写一本书) l ast year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (write)15. Mr. Smith ____________________ (在这所学校工作) for twenty years when he holds a party next week. (work)16. I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we ____________________ (有时间比一次赛) tomorrow. (have)17. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ____________________ (凝视着) me sky. (stare)18. The thief ____________________ (正巧被注意到) when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. (happen)19. It was the third time that she ___________________ (得到通知) that she had to attend the meeting the next morning. (inform)20. No sooner ____________________ (到实验室) than he set out to do the experiment. (get)21. The crazy fans ___________________ (耐心地等待了) for two hours, and they would wait till the famous star arrived. (wait)22. Now that she is out of job, Mary ___________________ (考虑着) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (consider)23. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____________________ (在什么地方见过她). (see)24. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ____________________ (都毁掉了). (damage)25. We ____________________ (取得了巨大的成功) in the course of building up our country. (achieve)26. They came to the conclusion that they ____________________ (犯了个严重的错误). (make)27. Since the peace talk ____________________ (破裂), your suggestion can not make any sense. (break)28. Every time he finished his homework, his mother ____________________ (会浏览一遍并签上名). (glance)29. He heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island ____________________ (被撬了) by an armed man. (break)30. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _______________ (在飞速变化). (change)31. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________________ (在修理) at the garage. (repair)32. Send my regards to your lovely daughter when you ____________________ (给家里写信). (write)33. Sales of CDs ____________________ (大大地增加了) since the early 1990s, when people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (increase)34. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____________________ (都在打电话问) how I am going to spend the money. (phone)35. It’s said that the Georges ____________________ (把他们的车库改成了) a guest house. (transform)36. Children under six ____________________ (不允许上学) except those of extraordinary intelligence. (admit)37. I think it is necessary for my 18-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____________________ (回家吃饭). (come) 38. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _________________ (牺牲了)when trying to save a child in the earthquake. (kill)39. The food wasn’t particularly good, but I ____________________ (吃过) somethingworse. (eat)40. No decision will be made about any future appointment until all candidates ____________________ (面试过了). (interview)41. He ____________________ (踢足球) regularly for many years when he was young. (play).42. The wall ____________________ (在粉刷) at the moment, so it doesn’t look its best. (paint)43. The house opposite the college has been pulled down. That’s why we ____________________ (使用) the back entrance at present. (use)44. Though we don’t know what was discussed, we can feel ____________________ (话题变了). (change)45. The telephone ____________________ (一直在响), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (ring)46. At present, teenagers ______________ (正在损害他们的健康) because they spend too much time on the Internet. (damage)47. They ____________________ (本来想帮忙), but they could not get there in time. (want)48. I am very tired because I ____________________ (在做准备) for the meeting all day. (prepare)49. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____________________ (在流失) each year. (wash)50. I hope ____________________ (天气好转) before Friday so that our family can have a picnic in the natural park. (improve)51. Remember to give me a call as soon as you ____________________ (到达) Shanghai. (arrive)52. Great changes ____________________ (发生) in my home town in the past 10 years.(take)53. I’ve known Mr. Smith for several years. We _______________ (介绍) to each other at an international conference. (introduce)54. The plane ____________________ (起飞) at 8:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 7:40 pm at the latest. (take)55. By the time we got there, the task ____________________ (已经完成了). (accomplish)56. When he phoned me last night, I ____________________ (正在看电视). (watch)57. Y ou won’t see Mr. Wang this weekend, as he ____________________ (将去参加) a meeting in Beijing by then. (go)58. The teacher ____________________ (惩罚这个调皮的孩子) by making him stay for one hour after school yesterday afternoon. (punish)59. Y ou cannot go across that bridge; it ____________________ (正在维修) now. (repair)60. I ____________________ (本来打算) to give you a hand, but I was too busy then. (plan)61. Helen ____________________ (把钥匙忘在) in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. (1eave)62. The inhabitants ____________________ (受噪音困扰) of planes, and many of them suffered loss of hearing. (bother)63. I ____________________ (比较) the copy with the original at least three times, but still can’t find any difference. (compare)64. The couple ____________________ (在争吵) whose turn it was to cook the dinner when I visited them last night. (quarrel)65. I ____________________ (想了又想), but I still can’t remember where I put my car keys. (think)66. Y ou will be surprised that many beautiful fish in this river ____________________ (迅速消失) year by year because of the severe pollution. (disappear)67. Y ou can’t apply for the job until you ____________________ (符合特定的要求). (satisfy)68. Y ou’d better have a rest, Peter. Y ou ____________________ (粉刷) the wall all the morning. (painting)69. A man who ____________________ (脑部受到严重的损伤) in the car accident is still in the hospital. (suffer)70. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____________________ (在开发中) now. (develop)非谓语动词1. We all know that television has so many advantages: it keeps us____________________ (了解最近的新闻), and also provides entertainment. (inform)2. I meant ____________________ (拜访) you, but I was so busy. (call)3. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom ____________________ (自已一个人去游泳). (go)4. Prices of daily goods _____________________ (网上选购的) can be lower than store prices at the present. (buy)5. ___________________ (被自然之美所吸引), the two girls from Paris decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)6. Peter could do nothing but ____________________ (向妈妈承认) that he was wrong. (admit)7. Having a trip in the beautiful city is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____________________ (看) whether they will enjoy it. (see)8. Since telegrams are paid by the word and every word costs money, people always try ____________________ (使用) as few words as possible. (use)9. ____________________ (考虑到他还只是个小孩), we didn’t punish him. (consider)10. I don’t know whether you happen ____________________ (听说过) that I’m going to study in England next month. (hear)11. Though ____________________ (缺钱), he managed to build a new house. (lack)12. I don’t believe what you have said. It is not like her, an excellent student, ____________________ (考试作弊). (cheat)13. A great deal of work has been done ____________________ (提高人民的生活水平). (improve)14. ____________________ (迷失在大山里) for a few days, the three boys were finally saved by the local farmers. (lose)15. The ending of the novel is that the millionaire died without anyone _____________________ (知道) where the coins were hidden. (know)16. The agreements let governments trace the money ____________________ (藏匿在国外的) and make it easier to punish officials who have fled overseas. (hide)17. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, _____________________ (带人们) to and from the big city. (take)18. Coins usually are made of many different kinds of metal ____________________ (混合在一起). (mix) .19. The most popular way ____________________ (泡茶) in offices is to take a cup or a pot of hot wafer and drop into it a cotton bag with tea. (make)20. It is a daily newspaper, _____________ (星期一到星期六出版) with a Sunday edition of Business W eekly each week. (come)21. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found ____________________ (躺在地上) at the foot of a tree. (lie).22. Any packet _____________________ (没被正确打包的) will not be accepted by thepost office. (wrap)23. The lab ______________________ (明年将要建的) will be more advanced than the old one. (build)24. __________________ (创办于1636年), Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (found)25. ____________________ (生活在北京) for quite a few years. Mr. Green has little difficulty understanding Chinese now. (live)26. The old man came upstairs with his right hand _____________________ (拄着拐杖) for support. (hold)27. ___________________________ (与整个地球的大小相比), the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (compare)28. The article ____________________________ (正在写的) now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper. (write)29. _________________________ (不希望碰见) anybody, he entered the room through the back door. (wish)30. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________________________（受到鼓励）go to school. (encourage)31. I know they have tried their best ______________________________ (实现他们的梦想). (realize)32. ________________________ (穿着白色的制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)33. Although we have made much progress, there are still many troublesome problems that remain ____________________________ (解决). (solve)34. It is no use __________________________ (和我爸爸辩论), because he will never change his mind. (debate)35. Not ________________________ (被录用) by the big company, she was greatly depressed. (employ)36. On the Non-smoking Day the organization is asking all smokers ______________________ (停止吸烟) for 24 hours. (give)37. We certainly do! We have a special department devoted to ________________________ (设计最好的广告) for your particular company. (design) 38. The doctor says that the patient should avoid __________________________ (干过重的活儿) after she leaves hospital. (do)39. _______________________ (被诊断患有) H1N1 flu, Mary was sent to a better hospital to be treated. (diagnose)40. The beautiful flowers ____________________________ (栽种在房子周围的) attracted a lot of villagers. (plant)41. It is important for modem young people ____________________________ (掌握至少两门外语). (master)42. The policeman rushed into the room only to find the old man _________________________ (躺在地上). (lie)43. When ________________________ (被问到) why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. (ask)44. She could felt her heart ______________________ (跳动) wildly when she stepped onto the stage for the first time. (beat)45. If you are planning _____________________ (购买) a digital camera, it is recommended that you should know about the different types available on the market first. (buy)46. ________________________ (在漆黑的夜里看), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. (see)47. The small children will get ________________ (迷惑) if they are asked to learn toomuch at a time. (confuse)48. What I want to suggest now is _______________________ (推迟) the meeting to next month. (put)49. _________________________ (没有做正确), the little boy wanted to try it again. (do)50. _______________________ (被咬过两次), the postman refused to deriver our letters unless we chained our dog up. (bite)51. ________________________ (沉浸在深深的思考中), he didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (absorb)52. One of the best ways _________________________ (练习你的英语) is to speak to a foreigner. (practice)53. __________________________ (上次实验成功了), she was more confident of another success in the coming one. (succeed)54. The easiest way to get today’s news is _______________________ (看今天的报纸). (read)55. She told the child ___________________________ (待在那儿) till she came back. (stay)56. My aunt invited me to go to the movies, but I said I had rather ________________________ (去野炊) with the girls. (go)57. He decided to put off _______________________ (做结论) till he collected enough information. (make)58. _______________________ (一般说来), a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. (speak)59. It was impossible ________________________ (避免不受影响). (avoid)60. The birthday party of Tom, ________________________ (出席) by thirty guests, was a great success. (attend)61. In early times, most people were too busy ________________________ (谋生) to have many hobbies. (make)62. Those who have developed hobbies never need ___________________________ (担忧) what to do with their new-found leisure hours. (worry)63. Columbus was considered ____________________________ (发现) the great land of America. (discover)64. We are thinking of ___________________________ (写一首歌) for the party. (write)65. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______________________ (找麻烦). (make)66. ________________________ (多给我一天时间), I can make it better. (give)67. ___________________________ (讨论了这个问题), they decided to make a new plan. (discuss)68. He was delighted for _______________________ (被录用) by the big company. (hire)69. I found it pleasant _______________________________ (沿着海边走). (walk)70. ________________________ (匆匆完成), this composition is not satisfactory. (finish)71. The purpose of the organization is to greet all newcomers to the city and ____________________________ (给他们提供) any necessary information. (provide) 72. With the plane _________________________ (要起飞) in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones. (take)73. ______________________________ (邀请了他) here to speak, we'd better go to his lecture. (invite)74. A small dark-haired boy ______________________________ (名叫查理·卓别林) was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of theatres. (name)75. He could sing and dance, and he knew how ________________________ (使人们发笑). (make)76. ____________________________ (完成了工作) ahead of time, they were given a long holiday. (finish)77. In Latin countries women often greet _______________________ (彼此将脸颊贴在一起) while exchanging greetings. (put)78. The manager said that no matter what happened, he would have the work ___________________________ (在12小时内完成). (finish)79. He was disappointed to find his suggestion __________________________ (被拒绝), so he kept silent. (turn)80. According to the research, ____________________________ (吃早餐) can improve our thinking ability and keep us at top mental performance. (have)8l. They have great difficulty in _______________________ (生活在国外) because they couldn’t speak the local language. (live)82. Nowadays, too many children are addicted to _____________________________ (看电视) which will lead to poor eyesight and make them lack communication with others. (watch)83. There is no point in _________________________ (掩盖真相) for the sake of friendship. (hide)84. ___________________________ (要完成这本书), I need another four months of hard work. (complete)85. _________________________________ (考虑到实验的重要性), they checked the result again and again. (consider)86. When he heard his mother’s steps on the stairs, he pretended _______________________________ (在做家庭作业). (do)87. In order to speak English well, we should practice __________________________(说英语) both in and out of class. (speak)88. As we all know, _____________________________ (从月亮上看), the earth looks blue. (see)89. __________________________ (坐在大厅里), I talked with the journalist about my life during the past ten years. (sit)90. ____________________________ (跟着) by a new student, the teacher came into the classroom. (follow)情态动词和虚拟语气1. Miss Zhang ______________________ (本应六点就到了) for the meeting, but she didn’t appear. (arrive)2. Y our homework ______________________ (必须交) before the classis over. (hand)3. -- He will come tomorrow. -- But I’d rather he ____________________________ (后天来). (come)4. If it _________________________ (不是互联网), everything would be very different. (be)5. Supposing that I was still a little child, I ___________________________ (努力学习) from now on. (study)6. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ___________________________ (不可能发言) at the meeting. (speak)7. I was very busy last week；otherwise, I _________________________ (来看你). (see)8. We _________________________ (可能已经死了) without your help. (die)9. -- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-- It ________________________ (可能不是真的) because I haven’t heard about it. (be)10. Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I ________________________ (就不会淋湿了) now. (wet)11. Y ou _______________________ (不可以带书) out of the reading room. (take)12. How I wish every family _____________________________ (有一个大房子) witha beautiful garden! (have)13. How dangerous it was! But for the passer-by’s quick action, the little girl _____________________ (就被淹死了). (drown)14. One _______________________ (不应该受到惩罚) for what one hasn’t done. (punish)15. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you __________________________ (不要老是吸烟) so much. (smoke)16. If I ____________________________ (没有完成作文的话) today, I would be working on it tomorrow. (finish)17. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They said that it _______________________ (本来能办得更好些). (organize)18. We are all for your proposal that ______________________________ (会议应该被延期). (put)19. The suggestion that the mayor ________________________________ (颁奖) was accepted by everyone. (present)20. It is essential that these application forms _______________________ (应被寄回) as soon as possible. (send)21. It is desired that we ____________________________ (将一切准备好) this evening. (get)22. The manager would rather his daughter ___________________________ (不和他工作) in the same office. (work)23. The English professor suggests that his students ____________________________ (待上两三年) in an English-speaking country. (spend)24. The young man has made much noise; he _______________________ (本不应该被允许) to attend the concert. (allow)25. She’s already two hours late. What ___________________________ (可能发生了) her? (happen)26. Y ou ________________________ (不必还书) now. Y ou can keep it till next week if you like. (return)27. If he had not failed in the college entrance examination twice, he ____________________________ (不会离家出走) without saying a word. (leave) 28. If it _____________________ (不是) your mobile phone, I couldn’t have got in touch with her. (be)29. I didn’t hear the phone. I _______________________ (一定是睡着了). (be)30. I was really very busy that day; otherwise, I ____________________________ (就去参加聚会了). (go)31. If it had not been for your timely support, I _______________________ (会输掉) in the election. (fail)32. If ______________________ (我的律师在这里) last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. (be)33. But for the fine weather, I ___________________________ (不会去爬山的) that day. (go)34. Providing that I had finished the report two days ago, I _____________________________ (就不会被开除了) now. (fire)35. According to the law, everything that the manager has ________________________ (必将被剥夺) him. (take)36. If ______________________ (我有保险的话), the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem. (have)37. We ___________________________ (本应该学习) last night, but we went to the concert. (study)38. If I had worked harder at school, I ___________________________ (就会正坐在舒适的办公室里) now. (sit)39. If it ________________________ (不是你正确的指导), I couldn’t have solved the problem so smoothly. (be)40. I got up early that morning. but I ___________________________ (本没必要这样做) because I had no work to do. (do)41. Y ou look too sleepy to work. ___________________________ (你不该熬夜) watching TV last night. (stay)42. Most of the big hotels were full at this season of the year, and the young American couple ________________ (不能找到一个房间) in the cheap hotels in the city. (find) 43. Mr. Blank had known the truth of the car accident before you told him, so you _______________ (本来没有必要告诉他). (tell)44. The director of the laboratory demanded that the report ________________________ (立即交给他) after it was finished. (give)45. David was busy with his term paper until midnight；otherwise, he ___________________ (会来参加你的生日聚会). (come)46. Mr. Anderson required his son Jack _________________________ (一直保持沉默) when he was talking with visitors. (keep)47. Y ou ________________________ (应当更加小心) when you cross the busy street as the traffic lights aren’t working. (careful)48. He suggests that __________________________ (我应当动身) as early as possible；otherwise, I will be late for the train. (start)49. If I were you, I ________________________ (会立刻戒烟), because it is a waste of money and harmful to health. (stop)50. Y ou ________________________ (一定是出去了) last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone. (go)名词性从句1. Whoever has common sense knows ___________________________ (吸烟有害健康). (harmful)2. The fact ___________________________ (他偷了朋友的电脑) came into light. (steal)3. Only after you put ___________________________ (你所学的东西) to use can you acquire it. (learn)4. Impressive as what you have said is，it fades next to _______________________ (你所做的) in the struggle against SARS. (do)5. ___________________________ (发展中国家需要做的) is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (need)6. Not until I graduated from university did I realize ___________________________(我真正想要做的事情). (what)7. The manager asked me ___________________________ (有多少电脑需要修理). (repair)8. ___________________________ (她成为艺术家) may have been due to her father’s influence. (become)9. The reason why I was sad was ___________________________ (他不理解我). (understand)10. I don’t understand their behavior ___________________________ (他们不通知) the police of the traffic accident. (inform)11. ___________________________ (使情况更糟糕的事情) is that he failed in the examination again. (matter)12. What I want to know is ___________________________ (我们应该走哪条路). (which)13. My idea is ___________________________ (我们应该开始) making preparationsright now. (start)14. Jim. look! It seems ___________________________ (好像有人在找你). (look)15. ___________________________ (他们是否会支持我们) is still a problem. (support)16. My suggestion is ___________________________ (我们应当动身) as early as possible tomorrow morning. (start)17. It seems to me ___________________________ (我们应该负责) this huge mistake. (responsible)18. He hasn’t decided ___________________________ (我们去那里) by bus or by train. (whether)19. We’re thinking about ___________________________ (我们能否完成这项工作) on time. (finish)20. The trouble is ___________________________ (我把他的地址弄丢了). (lose)21. None of us knows ___________________________ (这些零件哪里能买到). (buy)22. We all believe ___________________________ (他们会赢) because the members of their team are stronger. (win)23. Can you work out ___________________________ (我们将要花费多少钱) during the trip? (spend)24. Make sure ___________________________ (没有错误) in your papers before you turn them in. (that)25. Actually, I feel it a pity ___________________________ (没去参加) Sam’s birthday party. (that)26. The new book is about ___________________________ (宇航员如何工作) in space. (work)27. I know nothing about my new neighbor except __________________ (他过去工作) in a large multinational company. (work)28. ________________ (我知道的事情) is that he is studying in a western country, but Id on’t know what country he is in. (what)29. When I was still a little child, my father told me ___________________________ (月亮绕着地球转). (go)30. Mr. Wang asked me to take you a message ___________________________ (他不能来看你了) this afternoon. (that)31. He must answer the question ___________________________ (他是否同意). (agree)32. Several days later, word came ___________________________ (他的文章被刊登了) in a famous magazine. (that)33. The idea __________________________ (计算机能够识别人的声音) surprised all of the people present. (recognize)34. What the police want to know is ___________________________ (你什么时候进的房间). (enter)35. Y ou are saying that everyone should hand in the same amount of money, and this is ______________________ (我不同意之处). (where)36. The party is to be held next week, but ___________________________ (要邀请多少人) is still a question. (invite)37. It remains to be seen ________________________ (它对我们) harm or good. (do)38. It surprises all of us ___________________________ (这么多人丢掉工作) in this global economic crisis. (lose)39. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out __________________ (接下来会发生什么). (happen)40. Franklin was shocked when Rachel told him ___________________________ (她看见他) take the diamond. (see)41. ___________________________ (他成为一名演员) may have been due to hismother’s influence，who used to be a well-known actress. (become)42. At the end of the visit, the Franks said that they enjoyed the whole trip and expressed their hope ________________________ (他们将保持联系) with us. (that)43. We were informed of the sad news ___________________________ (发生了一场大地震) in the west of our country, leaving thousands of people homeless. (occur) 44. They promised to us ___________________________ (工作会被完成) before Saturday, but only half of the work has been completed up to now. (that)45. The present question is ________________________ (怎么筹集到这么多的钱) for the project in such a short time. (collect)46. The reason for his being late for the party was ___________________________ (他的车坏了) on the way. (break)47. He was caught playing computer games at work by the boss. That’s ___________________________ (为什么他被解雇) from that firm. (fire)48. ____________________ (你能否通过考试) depends on your preparation work instead of the so-called good luck. (whether)49. Can you give us a detailed description of ___________________________ (发生了什么) to you on earth last night? (happen)50. We all consider it necessary ___________________________ (他被送往医院) and given an operation at once. (take)定语从句1. Can you lend me the novel about ___________________________ (你谈论的) yesterday afternoon? (talk)2. He must be from Africa, ___________________________ (这个能被判断出) from the color of his skin. (judge)3. The girl ___________________________ (正唱着一首英文歌) on the platform is Tom’s sister. (who)。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 动词的时态语态-备战高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一：基础知识解析1：考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态：虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
1：动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
【高考专题辅导】湖北省高考英语 知识建构二 完成句子 第1讲 时态语态课件
其中所给英文单词提示 80% 都为动词 (2013 年给了 10 个动词 ,
2012 年和 2011 年均给 8 个动词 ) 。可见掌握动词的时态和语态 尤为重要。
Ⅰ. 主要考点 1. 准确把握谓语动词的时态和语态; 2. 考查主谓一致;
3. 动词的搭配。
Ⅱ. 解决方法 1. 突破语境, 分析考查的语法结构。英语句子从宏观上提供语 境, 语境中又暗示考查的语法项目。整个句子缺谓语, 那么此
语境可以看出主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时 , 又因“ the play” 作主语 , 所以要用被动语态。同时考查了动词短语 put
on“上演”。
5. (2013·北京高考)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet___________ into at least ten different films over the past years. (make) 莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部 不同的电影。 【解析】has been made。考查时态和语态。时间状语over the
would do was/were going to do
时态名称
主
动
被 /
动
完 成 进 行 时
将 来 进 行 时
现在完成 进行时 过去完成 进行时 将来进 行时 过去将来 进行时
have/has been doing
had been doing
/
will be doing
/
would be doing
时的被动语态。
4. (2012·湖北高考)In response to the audience’s great demand, the play in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求, 这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
2025届高考英语一轮复习语法之动词时态语态+课件
products, but the models they got weren't as successful.
2. The host had contacted (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the
pub packed with people.
动词时态语态
01 时态是什么
02 一般态
目
03 完成态
录
04 进行态
05 语态
06 综合练习
01
时态是什么
时态是什么？
现在 过去
时间 将来
*过去将来
一般态
状态 进行态
完成态 *完成进行态
以do为例
现在
一般 do/does
过去
did
将来
will do
过去将来
would do
进行
be doing
一 般 态 · 一 般 过 去 时 ⚠️动词的不规则变化
1. seek-sought -sought 2. sink-sank -sank 3. tear-tore -torn 4. wear-wore -worn 5. hit-hit -hit 6. stick-stuck -stuck 7. strike-struck-struck 8. quit-quit/quitted- quit/quitted 9. burst-burst-burst 10. cast -cast-cast
04
完成态
完成态
• 动作已经完成
• 跨时间
• 标志词比较多
现在完成时——在现在之前已经完成
过去完成时——在过去过之去前的已过经去完成
湖北省高考英语 联考试题完成句子专项一 动词时态和语态
2013届湖北省联考试题完成句子专项一（动词时态和语态）[2013·湖北七市]1. This is the most instructive film since I could remember. (see)这是我懂事以来看过的最有教育意义的电影了。
[2013·湖北鄂州]2. His right leg and I believe it won’t take long forhim to recover. (operate)他的右腿正在接受手术，我相信要不了多久就会恢复的。
[2013·湖北八市]3. She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying___________ .(pay) 她成功了.她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报.[2013·湖北黄冈3月]4.They for almost one week before I joined them,and now we are still working on it as no good results have, come out so far. (carry)在我加入前，他们一直执行这个计划有一个学期了。
我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。
[2013·湖北孝感9月]5. Shall we take a break in the shade of the tree? Wein the sun for nearly two hours! (work) 可以在树阴下休息一下吗？我们已经在太阳下工作两个小时了。
[2013·黄冈期末]6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it __(' decorate) 放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在被装饰。
高考英语专题复习完成句子1时态和语态学生版
高考英语专题复习完成句子-动词的时态和语态考点一一般现在时1．表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。
In summer, days are longer than nights and in winter it's the opposite.[考题印证]“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because __________________(show)．”祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。
2．表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。
Where do you live and where do you work?[考题印证]On Monday mornings it usually ____________________________ although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (take)星期一早上开车去上班通常花费我一个小时的时间，尽管距离仅有20英里。
3．表示感觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，这些单词有：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong，seem等。
It is made of silk and feels soft.4．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?【典型总结】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况：一、如果主句是将来时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room四、在主将从现中有倒装的情况。
高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题1 动词的时态和语态精品
专题一 │专题导读
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等，不能用被动语态。⑤宾语是反身代词或相互 代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。⑥宾语是同源宾 语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。⑦有些动词以其 主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有 open, lock等。如：The door won't open.
的动作。非持续性动词(如：go, e, leave, die 等)的现在进行时
表示将要发生的动作。
考点(2) 现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直延续到现在的情况，
或者过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。属于现在时态的范畴。
表示延续性的动作时常用副词already, yet, ever, just, never等
ppt课件
专题一 │专题导读
考点(7) 固定句式或结构中的动词时态 ①This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。that从句中 用现在完成时。如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。②It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。since从句中用一般过去 时。如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。③was/were about to do…when…意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。 考点(8) 不能用被动语态的几种情况 ①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。 ②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of等，不能用被动语 态。③表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等，不能用被 动语态。
湖北省高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题1 动词的时态和语态精品学案
2012届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第4模块完成句子专题1 动词的时态和语态专题导读从近五年高考英语湖北卷完成句子的试题特点来看，动词的时态和语态是语言表现最活跃、考查频率最高的测试点，几乎所有核心词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。
试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
复习时要牢固掌握考纲规定的八种基本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时，并结合高考试题找出考点轨迹，作出科学合理的复习。
•五年高考已考测试点：①现在完成时；②被动进行时；③一般将来时；④一般现在时。
•2012年复习备考考点聚焦：考点(1) 一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或不依时间的变化而发生变化的动作。
时刻表上安排的将要进行的事情也可用一般现在时表示。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。
非持续性动词(如：go, come, leave, die 等)的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
考点(2) 现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直延续到现在的情况，或者过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
属于现在时态的范畴。
表示延续性的动作时常用副词already, yet, ever, just, never等作状语。
一般过去时表示在过去时间里已经发生的动作，常与过去时间状语yesterday, last week, in 2003, three days ago等连用。
相同点：都表示动作发生在过去。
不同点：现在完成时表示与现在有关；一般过去时表示与现在无关。
考点(3) 过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与时间状语this time last year, that time, last night或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句等连用。
湖北高考英语复习题型专攻动词的时态语态
2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：动词的时态、语态1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.答案：carries解析：考查时态。
句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。
根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever sinceI was ten.答案：have been dreaming解析：考查动词的时态。
根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending解析：考查时态。
句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。
那时我正听讲座呢。
时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。
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湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子1动词的时态和语态专题一│专题导读从近几年高考英语湖北卷完成句子的试题特点来看，动词的时态和语态是语言表现最活跃、考查频率最高的测试点，几乎所有核心词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。
试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
复习时要牢固掌握考纲规定的八种基本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时，并结合高考试题找出考点轨迹，作出科学合理的复习。
•历年高考卷已考测试点：①现在完成时；②被动进行时；③一般将来时；④一般现在时。
•今年复习备考考点聚焦：考点(1)一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或不依时间的变化而发生变化的动作。
时刻表上安排的将要进行的事情也可用一般现在时表示。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。
非持续性动词(如：go, come, leave, die 等)的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
考点(2)现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直延续到现在的情况，或者过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
属于现在时态的范畴。
表示延续性的动作时常用副词already, yet, ever, just, never等作状语。
一般过去时表示在过去时间里已经发生的动作，常与过去时间状语yesterday, last week, in 2003, three days ago等连用。
相同点：都表示动作发生在过去。
不同点：现在完成时表示与现在有关；一般过去时表示与现在无关。
考点(3)过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与时间状语this time last year, that time, last night或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句等连用。
考点(4)过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时表示过去某时间或某动作之前已经发生的事情或存在的状态，即：过去的过去。
持续性动词的过去式常与since＋时间点、for＋时间段、when/before＋过去时的从句、by/before＋过去时间等状语连用。
考点(5)现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作，并有可能继续下去；现在完成时表示动作已完成。
考点(6)一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days等连用。
将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或将来某个时间可能会发生的事情。
一般将来时强调打算、计划、安排，而将来进行时强调客观的可能性或主观的决心、意志。
考点(7)固定句式或结构中的动词时态①This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。
that从句中用现在完成时。
如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。
②It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。
since从句中用一般过去时。
如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。
③was/were about to do…when…意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。
考点(8)不能用被动语态的几种情况①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of等，不能用被动语态。
③表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等，不能用被动语态。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等，不能用被动语态。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有open, lock等。
如：The door won't open.考点(9)主动语态表被动含义①系动词feel, sound, look, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep 与形容词、名词结构构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds good.②表示“开始，结束，运动”的动词，如begin, finish, start, act, open, close, stop, end, run, move 等。
如：The meeting began at 7 o'clock this morning.③表示主语的某种属性、特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink等。
这类动词一般不单独使用，常和easily, smoothly, badly, nicely, well等副词一起使用。
如：The clothes wash well.④少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如：print, cook, fry, build, hang 等。
如：The meat is cooking. ⑤want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
⑥be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑦在“be ＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
如：This kind of water isn't fit to drink.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动含义。
专题一│湖北卷真题典例(2007-2014)1.So far the well-known journalist__________________ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate)迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
[2014/72]2.The chief engineer together with his colleagues ____________________________new scientific methods of farmingsince five years ago. (look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
[2013/73]3.In response to the audience's great demand, the play _________________________in the theatre twice a week. (put)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
[2012/77]st night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ______________________________yet. (prove)昨天晚上的电视电视新闻说，还没证实那些失踪的人已经死亡。
[2010/78]5.If times ________________________，have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)如果时代已经变了，那我们的思维方式也改变了吗？[2009/75]6.At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine_______________（正在运往）from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.（transport）[2008/40]目前，大量的食物、水、帐篷和药品从中国各地和世界其他地区正在运往地震灾区。
st night, John was answering the letters that _____________________________ during the past two weeks.(arrive)昨天晚上，约翰在回过去两个星期来寄给他的信。
[2007/34]8.He believes that children __________________________________________ at their own pace. (allow)他认为应允许孩子们按自己的节奏来学习。
[2007/35]专题一│湖北卷预测演习1．Since she left home, I have been worried about her and_______________________________ at all. (sleep) 自她离开家，我一直担心她，因此睡眠一直不好。
2．I ________________London for many years, but I’ve never re gretted my final decision to move back to China. (live) 虽然我住在伦敦多年了，但是我绝不后悔我最终返回中国的决定。
3．As was reported, the taxi driver as well as the three boys crossing the street _____________________ the traffic accident last night. (blame)正如报道的那样，三个过街的男孩和出租车司机应该为昨天晚上的交通事故承担责任。
4. By the time the firemen arrived at the building, the fire _________________________ by the nearby citizens.(put)待到消防队员赶到大楼时，火已被附近的居民扑灭了。