读写任务各种文体概括z1

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• 2.Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
• 3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
• Five days later, the tragic news spread throughout Britain--Titanic, which was on her maiden voyage on April 14, 1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind.
>> There are some tips for children to follow so that they cwenku.baidu.comn get on well with their parents.
Skill 1: Omit the details
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2. Example: Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.
• When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked
him for saving the family. He thanked God for turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
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4. Example: She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. >>She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation. Skill 4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words.
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Task2: learn how to summarize the whole passage
①段意合并法 ②要素串联法 ③主题概括法
Summarize each passage with the proper skill.
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Styles of passages
1 Narration (记叙文) 2 Argumentation(议论文) 3 Exposition(说明文)
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A
[写作内容] 1)以大约30个词概括短文的要点; 2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文,描写你或你
的朋友因祸得福的一次经历,并包含以下 内容: a)叙述你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次真实或 虚构的经历; b)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友的影响。
1. Example: Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips:
• 1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
>> It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
Skill 3: Omit the examples.
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3. Example: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating card board or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”
Skill 1 : Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions(重复) Skill 3 : Omit the examples Skill 4 : Use general (概括性)words instead
of specific(具体的) words Skill 5 : Put the main points of a dialogue
• The family's dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, wept bitter tears and cursed both his son and God for their misfortune.
>> Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
Skill 5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
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• Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States. Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports. The entire family were filled with excitement. However, seven before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies, they were separated for fourteen days.
Skill: ②要素串联法(常用于记叙文)
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故事性阅读材料,应该用最简练的语言来 说明故事讲述了什么,不能拖泥带水,而 且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一 个道理。
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B
[写作内容] 1)以约30个词概括短文的要点; 2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习,快乐生活
”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点: • a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一
观点吗?为什么? • b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持
健康乐观的心态的? • c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活?
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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
in indirect speech (间接引语) Skill 6: Use synonyms (同义词) or shorter
phrases.
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•Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the ones.
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Summary: The Clark family, who were unlucky to miss boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were fortunately saved. This story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. (31 words)
读写任务各种文体概括z1
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读写任务的特征和基本要求:
读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题。 选材内容:考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材; 文体要求:议论文或记叙文。 读写任务写作必须涵盖三个方面: 1.首段:用一两句话概述原文内容要点,约30个
词; 2.主体:依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验
证,约110个词; 3.尾段:套语配名言来进行点题,要前后呼应,
三位一体,约20个词。
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Writing
How to write a summary
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What to write
Key points
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Task 1: Study the writing skills
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