读写任务各种文体概括z1
读写任务概括方法与练习
读写任务的概括PartⅠ基本步骤方法和技巧第一，阅读全文，了解文章大意，理解作者的写作意图和主要观点。
1.通读全文，了解文章的体裁。
因为不同的体裁，概括文章大意的方法不相同，那么我们在概括主要内容时要注意的内容也不相同。
读写任务所给材料，通常是记叙文、议论文和说明文，以议论文和记叙文为主。
2.注意文章的写作结构。
英语文章的结构不像中文文章结构那么多种多样，英语的文章普遍以固定的几种形式叙述所要表达的内容。
如议论文多用比较来论述某个观点，历史故事文则多用叙述的方式。
因此平时熟悉一些篇章结构，阅读文章时就可以先看文章的标题、语篇标记、关键句等来识别文章的篇章结构类型，然后找出文章的框架，通过段落间的逻辑关系，了解文章的大意。
3．注意审题，看准要求是对整篇文章进行概括还是就某部份内容进行概括。
是以读者的身份进行概括，还是以当事人的身份进行概括，这决定着我们要以什么样的人称来写。
第二，正确找出文章的主旨大意。
1.一定要注意文章是否有题目，因为一篇文章的题目就是对整篇文章中心内容的最简练的归纳，是文章的精华、中心。
2.阅读完后用一句话写出文章的主旨大意。
这里我们要注意文章里一些概括性句子。
每篇文章都有其写作意图，在文章中，尤其在第一段或最后一段，作者都会对其进行总结，所以我们要注意段落里一些起概括性句子（主题句）。
文章的主题句往往出现在首段或末段，或各个段落的首句末句，然具体情况却不能一概而论。
以下是常见文体的主题句及主要内容的概括的方法和技巧。
▲▲（1）记叙文(Narration)：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。
其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。
若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
①叙事性的记叙文(Narration)。
叙事性的记叙文的主要内容的概括主要抓住记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件和影响或后果。
读写任务概括.
作文专讲作文是英语学习中的重点, 也是难点。
要想写出流畅的作文, 必须多欣赏优秀范文,熟悉文章体裁,了解文章框架,形成写作套路,积累精美语言。
只有记诵一定量的优秀范文, 才能保证写作的流畅输出! 同学们要注重错句改正及优秀句子的积累, 注重优秀范文的背诵和写作, 大家一定要积极参与其中, 不断提高自身对英语的感悟能力和使用能力! 要写出好的作文, 平时必须多看范文, 多分析范文。
积累有用的词汇、词组和句型。
每次作文评改后发回来,要及时改正所犯的错误, 以后不要再犯同样的错误。
好的作文必须经过千锤百炼, 多练习多归纳多进步!“ 读写任务” 的写作过程:1把握阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图;2概括阅读材料的观点(论证过程3在“ 写作内容” 的引导下写作。
在写概括的时候 , 不能添加自己的见解, 但是要用自己的语言概括。
要做到开门见山,语言简洁 .如果给的阅读材料是一个故事, 应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么, 不能拖泥带水,而且要看原文是否有讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。
如果是说明性或描述性短文 , 你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。
如果是议论文的阅读短文 , 则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。
在议论部分 ,第一段开头语:1 According to the passage, we know…2 This article is mainly about…3 The writer states that…4 The passage tells us that…第二段 :过渡词引出主题句 ---自己的观点 ---理由• 开头用语:• I do agree with the author…• In some way, I agree with …, but…• This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.• It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, …• From my personal angle alone…• In my opinion,…• From my personal point of view…• As far as I’m concerned…第三段 [最后一段 ] : 总结句开头用语:• In conclusion,…• In short,…• To make a long story short,…• In general,…• In a word,…• In belief,…• On the whole,…• All in all,…练习如何写概括:1.记叙文A boy once stole a girl’s bicycle. He took the stolen bicycle home to his mother. The boy's mother did not punish him. Instead, she told her son that he was clever for doing so. Soon after, the boy stole a loaf of bread and brought it home. His mother thanked her son saving her money. When the boy grew up, stealing had become his habit. He often stole things he didn't even want. Then, one day, the man got caught and was going to be killed. The man's mother went to see her son in prison. "Why have you done these tings?" his mother asked. "Lean closer to me and I'll tell you," replied her son. But when his mother leaned closer her son, he bit off her ear. "I've always done these things, mother," said the man. "But you never told me they were wrong."____________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 议论文Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally don't perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress-related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressurecoming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination. So, appropriate pressure is acceptable, or we will face a terrible situation.To think:1. Which sentence is the topic sentence?2. Which sentences are the supporting sentences?3. Which sentence is the concluding sentence?____________________________________________________________________ _ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________3. 说明文Transportation has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in large cities. However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of urban traffic, there have come certain problems. One of the biggest problems is traffic jams in some heavily-populated cities. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines and buses and cars m oving at a snail’s pace on the streets during the rush hours.There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. No sooner has a new road been completed and opened public traffic than it is crowded with all kinds of vehicles. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. In most cases, a car carries only one or two people, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy hours. And this undoubtedly worsens the already serious situation.____________________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________读写任务 (共 l 小题,满分 25分阅读下面的新闻报道,然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。
读写任务各种文体概括skj
Writing
How to write a summary
What to write
Key points
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Task 1: How to rewrite the sentences
1. As a matter of fact, I’ll do what I can to pull him through. try Actually I’ll ____ to pull him through. (使用单词代 ________, 使用单词代 替短语) 替短语 2. Zhouqu, which was called the most beautiful place in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night.（使用单词短语代替句子） （使用单词短语代替句子） the most beautiful place Zhouqu, ________________________ in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night. 3. While he was living with his parents, he seldom water trees as his parents told him to do it.（简化句子， （简化句子， 避免繁冗表达） 避免繁冗表达） living While ______ with his parents, he seldom water trees as his parents
I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode everywhere but find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help. I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helpless and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt, I couldn’t say a word but cried out in my father’s arms.
读写任务(议论文)概括
概括指导 论点+论据1+论据2 论点： I like watching TV very much, for I
think it has many advantages
论证1：First of all, watching TV is a way to help
us relax.
论证2：Most importantly, watching TV is
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. We can learn all kinds of subjects through educational programs and special reports on TV. For example, it`s easy for us to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. TV can even teach us good manners, how to cook, what to wear, and so
(范文1) The passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot, including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
educational.
用同义词或短语转换
原文：a way to help us relax. 短语：a good way to relax ourselves
高考英语 广东读写任务之概括内容要点 新人教版
概括内容要点Teaching aims: 结合广东省模拟试题的读写任务的具体分析，本节课讨论读写任务写作中的概括短文的内容要点的做法。
Procedures:1.Introduction:Rating criteria:概括部分〔即文章的第一段〕占5分，要求“按要求概括了全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文句子。
语言结构正确，行文规范。
〞好的开头是成功的一半。
文章的第一段甚至第一个句子往往影响了评卷老师的主观印象。
假设想应试作文拿高分，第一段在很大程度上奠定了这篇文章的档次。
2. How to write summary(1) Examine the topic题目要求概括全文的内容要点最为常见:〞请用30个词概括短文的要点〞；但也有更具体的。
如，2007年广东卷读写任务，要求概括父母对“我〞的希望；佛山二模，要求概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因等等。
因此，审清楚题目要求是非常重要的。
A: 注意关键词〔题眼〕并使用适当的英文词汇表达。
Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Ari,As you sleep in my arms, I’m amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That’s why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means “lion〞.It’s our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you’d be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.Finally your mother’s labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord(脐带) and put you in your mother’s arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion’s heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.Love,Daddy ［写作内容］假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。
广东英语高考读写任务 概括(记叙文)
广东英语高考读写任务----如何写概括（记叙文篇）一、方法：要素串联法（记叙文）记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。
常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文通常要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who, how, 给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路，从而更好地理解文章主题，概括出比较中肯的短文中心大意。
二、步骤：(1)定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；(2)定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称(3)定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
三、记叙文概要模板1. 点明写作目的类：The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example（例子）of…, who/which…（故事情节）.2. 作者经历类：In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience (经历；经验) of doing sth, which……3. 他人经历类：This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth…..4. 讲述故事类：The story is mainly about …and it tells us that…四、ExercisesSummary: The movie is mainly about and it tells us that 2.. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake upmy wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shedin the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I look ed down and nearly fell off the ladder whenI saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ Ienjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. Ihate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to thestation?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me点拨：On arriving home __________ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up __________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _______________, but was found by _____________. Soon his shouting woke his wife.3. Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States. Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports. The entire family were filled with excitement. However, seven before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies, they were separated for fourteen days.The family's dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, wept bitter tears and cursed both his son and God for their misfortune.Five days later, the tragic news spread throughout Britain--- Titanic, which was on her maiden voyage on April 14, 1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind.When Mr.Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family.。
读写任务笔记背默
进行列举的常用词汇 （这里是举例，不是经历） For one thing, …. For another, …. On one hand,…. On the other hand,….. A contributing factor is that….. Another equally important aspect is that… To begin with/First of all,… What’s more,…. In addition,…. Last but not least,…. 举例子常用句式 A good case in point might be given easily. A particular example for this might be given easily.
Such examples might be given easily.
▲2.说出体会和感受 I was deeply inspired by such a story, as it makes me realize the importance of a goal… 这个故事让 我深受启发，因为它使我意识到设立目标的重要 性…… (2010揭阳二模) From the story I have learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. 通过这个 故事，我领悟到生活的考验对我们的成长是非常 重要的。(2010茂名一模) This story teaches us that we should not judge people only by their appearance. 这个故事告诉我 们，我们不应当仅凭外表来判断人。(2009广州二 模)
读写任务概要写作分文体指导
一、近四年高考读写任务的总体情况如下表所示：●阅读材料是一个故事，找出5W1H。
其中，最重要的要点是“某人(who)做了做事(what)”。
若是夹叙夹议的文章，还要加上故事的寓意。
(5W1H+moral)。
●议论文的阅读材料,则要根据文章结构找出其论点、论据和结论。
●现象说明性的阅读材料,要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
三、夹叙夹议文概要★夹叙夹议概要闪亮模板：Version1: The passage/writer highlights /stresses/emphasizes the importance/value /significance of…(寓意)by sharing an ill uminating story/an unforgettable story…（记叙内容）Version2:The illuminating/ instructive/ inspiringstory that…（记叙内容）, conveys a truth/lesson that….(寓意)/shows /displays/reflects/indicates that…(寓意)四、议论文概要★议论文概要闪亮模板：The passage/writer highlights/ stresses / emphasizes …（论点), maintaining/ believing/ arguing that … (论据) .五、现象说明文概要★现象说明文概要闪亮模板：This article states the importance of / points out the common phenomenon that/ reveals that/ discusses the impact of … （现象). Besides, (原因、建议或措施）.★★★熟能生巧：★★★夹叙夹议文：一、（2011广州一模）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Good morning，Ladies and gentlemen.This is Li Hua from Senior Three.I’m here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany.It is a true story.After years of hard work, this Chinese students graduated with amazing academic achievements.Everyone thought he was going toget a good job easily and have a bright future.But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they did n’t want him.The answer was simple, “We don’t hire dishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without a ticket.As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy.That’s all for my speech.Thank you!__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________二、（2011广州一模）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Growing Good CornThere was a Nebraska farmer who grew award-winning corn.Each year he entered the district’s farming competition where his corn always came out on top and won the blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.To his great surprise, the reporter discovered that each year the farmer shared his corn seed with his neighbors.“Why do you share your best seed with your neighbors when they are competing against you?”the reporter asked.The farmer’s reply made everything clear.“Why sir,”said the farmer,”didn’t you know? The wind will blow corn pollen(花粉) from fieldto field.If my neighbors grow poor corn,it will affect the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors’corn also improves. And so it is in life.If we co-operate and help each other out, life can get better for everyone, and the benefits can be shared by all.But if we think only of ourselves, our selfishness will not only hurt others but itmay come back to hurt us.__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________★★★议论文：一、（2011广州六校）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest．It is of great importance to human beings．Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love．As a saying goes, “Love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places．”This is indeed true．People in dark places need more light than ordinary people．Maybe a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress．Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties．For instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life．Or when a little girl in a poor area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and changeher life．Actually , you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed．The world needs love．We expect to get love from others and we are also supposed to give love to others．When you see someone in difficulty or in need of help , don’t hesitate to give your love to him, then the world will be a better place for us to live in．__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________二、（2011珠海）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times．Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day．So, getting up early is of great importance to us all．In fact, morning is the best time of a day．In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions．Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize somethings more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day．If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier．Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early．However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry．Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it．If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it．__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________★★★现象说明文：一、（2011惠州）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Sleep is a serious business for China’s education authorities. Yu Jianwei, an official with the National People’s Congress Inter nal and Judicial Affairs Department, said that according to a survey, at least 30 million students under theage of 17 have suffered from a variety of emotional and behavioral problems. The number of people under the age of 18 in China is more than 300 million.As early as in 1994, the National Educational Committee (the predecessor of the Ministry of Education) issued a document to guarantee sleep for students. On June 1, 2007, the revised law On the Protection of Minors stated that schools and parents must ensure that primary and secondary school students get enough sleep.The Educational Ministry regulates the amount of homework students are given and also dictates that teachers are not allowed to occupy students' spare time, including week-ends and vacations, with extra classes.In 2008, schools in three districts in Shanghai began asking students to arrive half an hour later, and replaced the original morning reading time with physical activity.In addition to Shenyang, many other provinces and cities have introduced measures to ensure primary and secondary school students get more sleep.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________二、(2011中山) 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容A generation ago, after-school tutors（家庭教师）were fairly rare.However, that’s changed. Now more and more high school students , especially in big cities, seem to need professional help from tutors to keep up with their study, especially in English, maths and science courses. Many parents are willing to pay for private tutors in order to prepare their children for the tests they must take for admission to a good university.What has changed in teaching approaches or the curriculum that causes more students to seek tutoring? In fact, commentaries（评论）in newspapers, journals, or blogs point out two reasons for the popularity of tutors. First, as top colleges become more competitive, some subjects in high schools have certainly gotten more difficult. Second, increasing competition to get into selective colleges has encouraged parents to give their children the possibility of improving their scores on a college admissions test. The factthat students must now pass a test in mathematics(among other subjects) to receive a high school diploma has undoubtedly encouraged more parents of students with poor study skills or test-taking habits to hire a tutor. Parents have to hire tutors to help struggling children---especially children with learning disabilities--- to pass a required course.__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________参考答案：★★★夹叙夹议文：一、（2011广州一模）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Possible versions:●T he passage highlights the value of honesty by sharing an illuminating story of an overseas Chinese student, who couldn’t get a good job because he had been caught without a ticket in the subway.●T he instructive story that an overseas Chinese student couldn’t get a good job because he hadbeen caught without a ticket in the subway conveys a truth that honesty is the best policy.二、（2011广州一模）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容Possible versions:●T he instructive story that a farmer improved his corn by sharing his best seeds with his neighbors conveys a truth that sharing and co-operation can benefit us all.●T he passage emphasizes the significance of sharing and co-operation by telling an illuminating story that a farmer improved his corn by sharing his best seeds with his neighbors★★★议论文：一、（2011广州六校）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容●A possible version: The writer stresses love is important to us human beings as a noble feeing, arguing that we need others’love and we should also give love to others, especially those in the dark places．二、（2011珠海）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容●A possible version: The passage highlights getting up early in the morning is a good habit, maintaining that it will benefit us a lot,including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.★★★现象说明文：一、（2011惠州）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容●A possible version: This article points out the phenomenon that a 1ack of sleep may cause many health problems for adolescents. Besides, some districts have taken various measures to ensure students’ sleep。
读写任务写作指导--概括by zheng
读写任务写作指导概括高二英语组读写任务一般是要求先阅读一篇短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容包括：1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2）就相关主题发表你的看法，该部分的字数大约100词左右；写作要求是：你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
评分标准：概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
读写任务型写作模板标题第一段：概括所给短文内容要点[约30字]第一段：过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由第一段：总结句读写任务写作范例：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk doesn’t learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference be tween his language and others’language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem. 写作内容1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右2）就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；a)以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程经常出现的语言错误；b)你是如何看待自己的语言错误；c)你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；d)你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？写作要求你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
读写任务：概括
Last but not least, take regular medical examines to check out the potential eye disease and prevent its deterioration(退化). Eyes are the most important sense organs and one should use proper eye care products to avoid further irritations (刺激)and ensure longevity长命,长寿at ease安心;自在;不拘束 .
Besides those notices, you should be aware of some threats to eyes in daily lives. Excessive exposure to bright sunlight is harmful to eyes, therefore, when going out, especially in summer time, put on a pair of qualified sunglasses. Stay away from smoking. Some ingredients组成部分;(烹调的)原料 in cigarettes are carcinogenesis(致癌的).
第三步：用自己的话将其串联起来。参考范 文如下： 范文1：Sam could not get used to the life of the boarding school, and he thought his parents hated him and left him in it, which made him sick, angry and lonely.
读写任务概括部分
写好总结的步骤 第一步：阅读写作内容、主题和要点提示； 根据这些提示，阅读语篇找出主 题句和关键词。 第二步：根据语篇的主题，精兵裁员，削枝叶， 保留其中最能概括短文内容的语句。 第三步：对这些语句进行同义改写，自然衔接， 使之成为一个连贯的语段。
To many people, even the word “work” sounds unpleasant. These people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, but it is very boring. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
（2011年高考广东卷） 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历， 内容包括： ⑴时间、地点和起因； ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响； ⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Sam went to a boarding school. He would not be able to go home every weekend. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom.
高中读写任务之概括
writing
Eliza 2015.04.20
近5年来广东高考读写任务概括：
体裁 字数 主题或题材 省平均分 年 份 2014 夹叙夹议 193字 就Miss McCarty的捐 助谈谈你的想法 2013 夹叙夹议 190字 对平凡工作的想法 10.87分
2012 夹叙夹议
2011 夹叙夹议 2010 夹叙夹议
Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉） at the Feather dale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. The reason why Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Feather dale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round， furry creature smelling of grass kept w
高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法
高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法第一篇：高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法广州市黄埔区第八十六中学赵安西概括段落大意是理解掌握课文内容的重要手段，也是总结中心思想的前提。
这里，向大家介绍几种常见方法：一、综合法。
就是围绕文章的中心进行概括。
如A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard.Parents and their children lived with their grandparents.Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof.But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society.With the ch ange of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen.First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor” everywhere.Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them.本文讲了三层意思。
读写任务中概要写法分类例说
读写任务中概要写法分类例说在读写任务中,summary的写作一直是学生头痛之处。
学生普遍存在概括不全、照抄原文等现象。
其中,概括不全是个大问题,因这会影响到下文——表述自己的观点。
为了保证学生在写作的过程当中不漏掉要点,笔者在教学实践中总结出五种类型阅的读材料,根据各类材料的特点指导学生如何写summary。
一、现象分析型文章特点:或分析一种现象,或解释一个观点。
文章结构:一般为“总分总”的结构,开头摆出“主题”,接着进行“解释”“说明”(一般包括各种各样相关的例子或者不同的观点和看法),最后“综述”(提出“展望”或者升华主题)。
Summary要点:现象中心内容(注意中心词,即关键词或高频词)+优缺点或者正反面评论(这一部分如果叙写篇幅多时要概述出来;篇幅少时只说文中提到了不同观点就行)+现象中与众不同的地方+“展望”或者“升华”。
Example:Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism(网络个体主义)”. This concept is not easy tounderstand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks. (提出中心词“networked individualism”)Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and email, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research studied by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected ——helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major lifedecisions. (第2-3段解释说明中心词,摆出新旧不同观点) Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people at the same time. (综述)▲Summary:Professor Wellman created the term “networked individualism”(主题) which breaks people’s old belief that the Internet isolated us. They find that we can also communicate with more real people.(不同观点)二、事例道理型文章特点:叙述一段经历或者一个事件,表达作者从中所受教育,或者说明一定的道理。
高中英语读写任务概括及常用句式1
高中英语读写任务专题突破---概括S ummary读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分, 即写作内容1为概括短文要点, 还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。
然而, 绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用, 而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。
事实上, 所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合, “读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景, 同样, “写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。
因此在概括文章时, 可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用, 因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。
一、概括的标准: 抛弃次要, 瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括一般第一句话是主题句, 清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的, 这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。
后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑, 凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
二、概括的写作步骤:1.确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句, 一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2.寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义, 确定关键词, 关键词一般体现为名词、形容词, 关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3.重构主题句。
概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。
可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
4.重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
口诀：缩长见短, 省却细腻。
四、写概括的具体方法1.写概括的步骤A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时, 那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的, 那么基本时态用现在时；不过, 模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passagetells us that----- - --.B.定人称: 一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。
（特殊如书信的, 可能会使用第一、二人称；）C.定技巧：结合相关技巧, 重新组句。
1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法Yo.wil.fail..Yo.wil.____________.3)Change the part of speech词性转换法Patienc.i.ver.important.Patienc.i.o. ____________________..4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法语态变换: Parents should give children more praise.→Children should ________ more praise.简单句变复合句:Childre.shoul.b.encourage.more.Thi.wil.hel.the.lear.faster.Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词, 如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。
读写任务中概要写作分类指导
读写任务中概要写作分类指导写概要主要是把具体的信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，不能抄袭文章的句子，不能把细节性的信息作为中心，而要通过对文章中的单词和句子进行合理转换，重组文章的信息，再用合适的语言进行表述，从而体现考生的概括、重构与产出的能力。
下面我们结合实例，谈谈如何对不同体裁的文章进行概括。
一、记叙文概要的写法记叙文包括单纯叙事的记叙文、夹叙夹议的记叙文和哲理性的小品文，单纯叙事记叙文的概要主要包括以下内容：谁？做了什么事？结果如何？如果是哲理性的小品文，则先按照单纯记叙文的概括方法写，然后再加上作者的看法或观点以及从中得出的哲理。
[实例一]Today I was having a PE lesson when I fell down and hurtmy foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone and refused the offer of help of my classmates. As a result, thehurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Some day we can help others in return. In this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.思路分析：这是一篇记叙文，概括时只需包含谁（the author）？干了什么事(hurt his foot seriously, but refused help from others)？结果如何(His condition became worse)？作者最后还从这件事得出一个经验教训：我们应该互相帮助(we should accept others’help when in trouble/when in need / when necessary)。
高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法
高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法广州市黄埔区第八十六中学赵安西概括段落大意是理解掌握课文内容的重要手段，也是总结中心思想的前提。
这里，向大家介绍几种常见方法：一、综合法。
就是围绕文章的中心进行概括。
如A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard. Parents and their children lived with their grandparents. Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof.But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society.With the change of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen. First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor”everywhere. Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them.本文讲了三层意思。
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Skill 5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
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Summary: The Clark family, who were unlucky to miss boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were fortunately saved. This story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. （31 words)
• When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked
him for saving the family. He thanked God for turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
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• Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States. Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports. The entire family were filled with excitement. However, seven before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies, they were separated for fourteen days.
证，约110个词； 3．尾段：套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，
三位一体，约20个词。
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Writing
How to write a summary
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Wints
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Task 1: Study the writing skills
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4. Example: She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. >>She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation. Skill 4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words.
1. Example: Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips:
• 1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
• 2.Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
• 3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
>> There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
Skill 1: Omit the details
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2. Example: Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.
读写任务各种文体概括z1
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读写任务的特征和基本要求：
读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题。 选材内容：考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材； 文体要求：议论文或记叙文。 读写任务写作必须涵盖三个方面： 1．首段：用一两句话概述原文内容要点，约30个
词； 2．主体：依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验
Skill 1 : Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions(重复) Skill 3 : Omit the examples Skill 4 : Use general (概括性)words instead
of specific(具体的) words Skill 5 : Put the main points of a dialogue
>> It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
Skill 3: Omit the examples.
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3. Example: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating card board or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”
• Five days later, the tragic news spread throughout Britain--Titanic, which was on her maiden voyage on April 14, 1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind.
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Task2: learn how to summarize the whole passage
①段意合并法 ②要素串联法 ③主题概括法
Summarize each passage with the proper skill.
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Styles of passages
1 Narration （记叙文) 2 Argumentation(议论文) 3 Exposition(说明文)
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A
[写作内容] 1)以大约30个词概括短文的要点； 2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你
的朋友因祸得福的一次经历，并包含以下 内容： a)叙述你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次真实或 虚构的经历； b)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友的影响。