护士英语真题 及答案

英语全新1Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30％)1．His house is in a wealthy——with a school，a hospital，banks and shops．A．neighborhood B．basis C．route D．occasion2．Some social problems are caused by the widening————————一between the rich and the poor．A．attitude B．gap C．disgrace D．potential3．——tell the truth to the dying patient．A．Be sure not to B．Don’t be sure to C．Be not sure to D．Be sure to not 4．It’S a pity that the device used——counting money doesn’t work now．A．at B．by C．for D．to5．In February,after a(n) series of tests，the doctor told US my father Was nearing the end of his life．A．relaxing B．consuming C．exhausting D．1iberating6．Though a successful writer,he lived a———————life with the early loss of his wife and daughter．A．complex B．minor C．prosperous D．tragic7．When the sun or moon ，it disappears below the horizon．A．goes off B．goes down C．goes in D．goes on8．When I asked him if he knew what had happened，he just——his shoulders．A．shook B．shrilled C．shrugged D．shrank9．Let’S not——your past mistakes．A．dwell in B．dwell at C．dwell to D．dwell on10．The new railway station is a——ride from here．There’S still plenty oftime． A．twenty—minutes B．twenty minute’SC．twenty,minute D．twenty minute of11．——Sundays the young couple often stay at home．A．When B．At C．In D．On12．Professor,would you slow down a bit，please?I can’t you．A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to13．It suddenly occurred to him…he had left his keys in the office．A．whether B．where C，which D．that14．The American started its military attacks against Afghanistan of anti．terrorism．A．in terms of B．in the name of C．forthe sake of D．in regard ofl5.A number of high buildings have arisen——there was nothing a year ago but ruins． A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Be——you can’t expect me to finish all this work in SO little time．A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful17．The computer system__ suddenly while he Was searching for information on the Internet．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in18．Certain species disappeared or became———————一as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’S changing environment．A．weak B．massive C．distinct D．extinct19.If the world is to remain peaceful great efforts should be made by nations to limit local———————．A．combats B．conflicts C．wreck D．damage20.Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will———————from the new training facilities．A．benefit? B．derive C．reward D．acquire21．You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of ．A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay22．Having finished her project，she Was invited by the school——to the new students． A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken23．We are at your service．Don’t——to turn to US if you have any further problems． A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek24．My first———————of him Was that he Was a kind and thoughtful young man． A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression25．一I don’t know about you。

but I’m sick and tired of this weather．一——．I Can’t stand all this rain．A．I don’t care B．It’S hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not26．一not to miss the flight at 1 5：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry．A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded27．You’d better write down the phone number ofthat restaurant for future———． A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory28．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it． A．offered B．ofrering C．to offer D．to be offered29．If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you Can say will一——her．A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support30．Maria has written two novels，both of have been made into television series． A．them B．that C．which D．whatPart II Reading ComprehensionSection AClozeAs a phy’sician who travels quite a lot．I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded"Is there a doctor on board?" announcement. I've been 31 only once--for a woman who hadmerely fainted. But the 32 made me quite curious about how 33 this kind of thinghappens. I wondered what I would do if 34 with a real midair medical emergency-withoutaccess 35 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 36 the New EnglandJournal of Medicine last week 37 a study about in -flight medical events. I read it 38 interest. The study estimated that there are a(n) 39 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 40 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.31. A. called B. addressed C. informed D. surveyed32. A. accident B. condition C. incident D. disaster33. A. soon B. long C. many D. often34. A. confronted B. treated C. identified D. provided35. A. for B. to C. by D. through36. A:before B. since C. when D. while37. A. collected B. conducted C. discovered D. published38. A. by B. of C. with D. in39. A. amount B. average C. sum D. number40. A. significant B. heavy C. common D. serious Section BPassage 1It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.41. The main idea of this passage is thatA. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep42. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to ___B. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD.find out why some old people didn't need any sleep43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL HerpinA. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind of sleep44. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness wasA. that he hadn't got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mother's injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition45. AI Herpin's condition could be regarded as __A. a common oneB. one that could'be curedC~ very healthy D. a rare onePassage 2We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "Why didn't I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. If we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky boy" or "You're a lucky girl", that's being friendly. But there's a bit of envy in "lucky dog." Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you marly save another mistake.46. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because __A. mistakes have already been madeB. mistakes can made them feel badC. they are unaware of their mistakesD. they are doubtful of their friends47. People make mistakes when they fail toA. deal with others with due friendlinessB. hide their true feelings in what they sayC. realize they deserve what they have gotD. see the real meaning of what others say48. Judging from the phrase "just think of all the things you have to be thankful for", it is clear that the speaker actually lacksA. optimismB. sympathyC. motivationD. courage49. To be a successful listener, one is advised to __A. ask the speaker as many questions as he canB. observe the speaker as carefully as possibleC. listen to the speaker as attentively as he canD. challenge the speaker as actively as possible50. The passage aims to tell readers how to ____A. interpret what people sayB. interpret what money meansC. avoid mistakes about peopleD. avoid mistakes about money Part III TranslationSection A51. To understand a great international event, we need to consider the historical background to it.理解一个伟大的国际事件,我们需要考虑它的历史背景。