2018年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解精讲(完整版).ppt

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2018高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(4miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay£5for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a light budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that10,000years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centres,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education.Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about6,800languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.Often spoken by many people while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around200Languages:the Americas about1,000.Africa2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere6.000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over400of the total of6,800languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150).Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patters.D.They were closely connected29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph2？plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.How many languages are spoken by less than6,000people at present?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.31.What is the min idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC.Human development results in fewer languagesD.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation—Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined1992.Digital cameras arrived on thescene in1997.And MP3players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992to13in2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the1992to2007window.So what’s the solution（解决方案）?The team’s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析.ppt

• 【第三部分：语言知识运用】
• 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与 2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。
• 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。
• 【第四部分：写作】
A篇：应用文—广告
B篇：记叙文
C篇：说明文
D篇：记叙文
细节理解题12个推理判断题2个词义猜测题1个标题概括
A篇：应用文—布告
B篇：说明文
C篇：议论文
D篇：说明文
细节理解题8个推理判断题5个词义猜测题2个标题概括
体裁：体裁：体裁：体裁：体裁：
说明文记叙文说明文议论文说明文
南
南
闻报道
B篇：记叙文 B篇：记叙文 C篇：记
C篇：说明文 C篇：记叙文叙文
D篇：说明文 D篇：说明文 D篇：说
细节理解题9 细节理解题9 明文
个
个
细节理解
推理判断题3 推理判断题3 题9个
个
个
推理判断
词义猜测题1 词义猜测题2 题4个
个
个
词义猜测
标题概括题2 标题概括题1 题1个
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标题概括
题1个
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读理解】
• 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。

2018年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解精讲

注释：
1.
01
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析课件.doc

2018 年全国一卷试题答案解析A 篇：21.A 由题目中的book in advance 可对应第一段最后reserve your spot beforeavailability 可推知答案。

reserve →预订，出现在2016 年全国三卷语法填空中。

22.D 由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories ”可知答案。

23.D 由bicycle tour 可定位到文章最后一段provide v. 提供（八年级下册unit3 ）由文章最后两句，可知答案。

B 篇：24.B 由文章第一段but 后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in herlatest role ”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。

latest 最新的（七年级上册）late 迟的，晚的→latest adj. 最新的。

25.C. 由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on howto reduce food waste. ”厨师Matt Tebbutt 帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。

C选项“Matt ”在做饭问题上给susanna 提供帮助。

26. 由第四段可知，在这里由8 部分组成的系列节目中susanna 主持.save money ：good food. 这个节目是紧跟着ITV ’s save money ：good heal+n 这个节目的，交代了Good Food 这一部分产生的背景。

27. 文章多次体现出文章的主旨： 1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budgetc 预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。

2.susanna主持的节目Save Money 。

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷1word版含参考答案及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1)英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B。

£ 9。

18。

C. £ 9.15。

答案是C。

1。

What will James do tomorrow?A。

Watch a TV program。

B. Give a talk。

C。

Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous. B。

She’s curious. C. She’s helpful。

3。

When does the train leave？A. At 6:30。

B. At 8:30。

C. At 10：304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike。

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B。

Teacher and student。

C。

Doctor and patient。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解完形填空翻译(共31张PPT)

t the author says. The parents,
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.

2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解完形填空翻译(共31张PPT)

首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿特区. 时间：3小时早上或下午，这次自行车之旅是为新来者和当地人提供的完美之旅，他们希望以最小的努力以健康的方式体验华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导游将以总统，国会，纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事招待你。舒适的自行车和平滑的旅游线路（路线）使得骑车之间的乐趣和放松。
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅时长：3小时（4英里）参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅，并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的纪念碑和纪念馆，因为您的导游在每个站点分享独特的事实和历史。导游包括自行车，头盔，饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷1word版含参考答案及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1)英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19。

15. B。

£ 9。

18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1。

What will James do tomorrow？A。

Watch a TV program。

B. Give a talk。

C. Write a report. 2。

What can we say about the woman？A。

She’s generous。

B。

She’s curious.C。

She's helpful. 3。

When does the train leave?A. At 6:30。

B。

At 8：30. C。

At 10：304。

How does the woman go to work?A. By car B。

On foot C。

By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B。

Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient。

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语阅读理解原卷及详解

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（I卷）第二部分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018高考英语真题讲解-全国卷,北京卷,天津卷等

2018 全国I卷
阅读理解做题基本步骤重申
1. 先看题目再做题（1）怎么看题？一边读题目，一边划出题干/选项关键词；（2）怎么做题？按顺序做题（如遇开篇问大意，放在最后）；
2. 不会做题怎么办
（1）先选一个，做疑问标记，做完检查；（2）不要反反复复看全文，犹犹豫豫舍不得；
B一篇报道，讲述如何在 tight budget 基础上做出 delicious food.
小结：说明文
说明文首段很重要（1）包含文章话题（2）概述文章大意（3）注意首段中的“转折”
Homework 2018国I –完形填空
说明文：室内设计颜色的选择
A while半句----36/37 B whatever半句----36/37 C if半句----36/37 D E F So…---非句首39/40 G …this…---非句首39/40
长难句 1. P1: Good Morning Britain’s SR is used to grilling guests on sofa every
morning, but she is cooking up a strom in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
32. What does the author of new devices? 侧面衬托
3T.h这at样’s处ba理d有n什ew么s坏fo处r t？he environment and our wallet;
4A.s为th什e么se有o这ut样da的te坏d处de？vices consume much more energy…

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.A. Mike.B. JoanC. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It’s a good size.B. It’s newly painted.C. It’s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

高考英语复习：试卷讲评(2018年高考英语全国卷I)--阅读理解课件 - 副本

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习：词汇记忆—— 字母串记讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过 2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。
三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中，慢慢领悟。
高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。临近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排？最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生再赢得宝贵的几分？本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。

2018高考英语详解

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。

21.A细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear（在有效期和樱花消失前预约）”可知应选A。

此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve ）。

22.D细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么"，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks （知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23.D细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights （所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。

B篇24.B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C 选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

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