2018专升本英语考试大纲
2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案
2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should writethe letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. —All the streets are wet.—Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes.A. It’s rainingB. It’s been rainingC. It was rainingD. It had rained2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.A. putB. have putC. would putD. should have put3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.A. EstablishB. EstablishingC. EstablishedD. To establish4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’.A. commonB. originalC. practicalD. reliable5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.A. They’ll finishB. they’ve finishedC. they’re going to finishD. they’ll have finished7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.A. aboutB. inC. onD. of9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. one another11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.A. wasB. isC. will beD. should be12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.A. to permitB. permitC. permittedD. permitting13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.A. andB. butC. forD. or15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.A. livingB. livedC. to have livedD. to be livingPart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. Youshould choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITYPICK YOUR PROGRAMChoose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more at BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-RECRUITMENTIf you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!**************************Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479APPLY ONLINEVisit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for American students, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other countries)，you’ll need to mail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!ADMISSIONSWhat’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：270 - 18th StreetBrandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9BrandonU. ca/AdmissionsAdmissions® Brandon, caVISIT OUR UNIVERSITYThe best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city of Brandon that surrounds the campus.STUDENT-FOR-A-DAYExperience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious and nutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this program register for a day-longexperience,pleasevisitBrandonU.ca/Tours,**************************** *********************.16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479B. 204 - 727 - 8639C. 204 -727 -9639D. 204-727 -964917. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?A. $67.50B. $80.00C. $110.00D. $138.0018. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?****************************************************************** D. FutureStudents® BrandonU. ca19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?A. BrandonU. ca/ToursB. BrandonU. ca/AdmissionsC. BrandonU. ca/Future-StudentsD. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/ProgramsQuestions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.Viktor Frankl，a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病医生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between those prisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ：Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential booksin the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture, which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot be pursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy ,” Frankl wrote.According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60% of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for Disease Control, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their lives have a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit of happiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .A. wrote his early life experience as a soldierB. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of lifeC. spent nine days in Nazi concentration campsD. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning21. The book’s ideas don't agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searchingfor____.A. happinessB. meaningC. sufferingD. stress22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purpose is______________ .A. 25%B. 60%C. 40%D. 10%23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.If you’ve ever lost your wallet (钱包), then you know that it’s a very terrible experience. Most people keep a lot in their wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” meansmoney that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example，if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe, but these people don’t feel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing：If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital money.24. The word “fair”（Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .A. beautifulB. equalC. pleasantD. reasonable25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.B. A person who composes computer programs.C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.' 26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?A. The money on a computer screen is safe.B. The money in their hand is real.C. Real money is worth more than digital money.D. Real money and digital money are the same.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Hacker problems in the world.B. Currencies used in particular countries.C. A new kind of money.D. Safety of digital currency.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封闭). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. This enclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parks dolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(种群). In the wild，some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in secure environments.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and thebenefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.A. natural environmentsB. some zoosC. breeding programmesD. modern functions29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are ocean animals.B. They are good at performing.C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.A. animals in zoosB. split-up familiesC. dolphins in parksD. endangered species31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. CriticalD. UnderstandableQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying：going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than “You know，you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侣) for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positive effects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.When you are stressed，your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(乐观的). So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲观的视角). However，when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers；this is called "the companion effect”. Use it to your advantage. Whether you need advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from your mental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “ You just need to go somewhere”______. .A. annoyingB. surprisingC. practicalD. useful33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.34. What does the word “ it ” （Para. 4) refer to?A. A trip.B. The communication.C. A new perspective.D. The companion effect.35. What is the probable title for this passage?A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of ProblemsB. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life SituationC. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and SympathyD. Travelling Is the Best Way to Escape from ProblemsPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write theletter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is 36 for settling in and learning your way around. 37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after finding my feet in my new home.A bike means that fewer places, 38 in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cycling to work 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who 40 an extra few minutes in bed.Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus 41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the other side of town. While my cyclist friend and I simply 42 a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep 43 and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.More importantly, cycling also helps to 44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. givenPart ⅣWord formsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000 li in__________________(long).PartⅤTranslation—English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.57. Although she looks very young，she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.58. He suggested my attending the lecture on computer science given by the visiting professor.59. It is because she is very devoted to her students that she is respected by them.60. Had the weather been good，the children could have gone out for a walk.Part VI WritingDirections: This part i s to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation.You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the AnswerSheet.61.假设你是黄海大学学生李明。
山东省18年英语专升本真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:002.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5.A)The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has been cancelled.6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.8.A)He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five110.A)Because it was on a cross street.B)Because it had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn’t like it.11.A)The one on68th Street.B)The one on72nd Street.C)The one on88th Street.D)The one on80thStreet.Long Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A)A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions18t20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A)Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.221.It has been reported that more than one kid with“Bird Flue”.A).have been infected B).has been infectedC).have infected D).has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A).contract with B).content with C).contact to D).contrast to23.You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A).if B).until C).unless D).provided24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A).Although B).Despite of C).In spite of D).Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people.A).being disturbed B).being interruptedC).being involved D).being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A).entered B).occurred C).happened D).hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A).all the informations B).all of the informationsC).all the information D).all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so______that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A).impressive B).sensitive C).sensible D).attractive29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.A).installments B).equipments C).machines D).facilities30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.A).basics B).elementary C).elements D).foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A).for B).by C).in D).behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A).embarrassed B).impatient C).braveness D).tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A).competent B).capable C).qualified D).clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A).the time when B).the moment when C).the minuteD).on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.A).could not die B).have not died C).would not die D).would not have died36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the.A).former plan B).original observation C).original estimate D).former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A).relieving B).relaxing C).releasing D).recycling38.We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A).go long with B).get on with C).give in to D).get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearlyin class.A).being understood B).understood C).listened D).being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.A).tends to B).comes to C).intends to D).goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard.3A).until B).while C).before D).so that42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A).in support of B).for support ofC).to support of D).with support of43.the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.A).None but B).But for C).But that D).Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A).appearance B).sight C).view D).expression45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A).but rather B).and quite C).but quite D).and rather46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A).to criticizing B).to be criticizedC).to being criticized D).to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from reliable or not.A).source B).origin C).basis D).foundation48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.A).much B).much more C).much of D).rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A).reluctant B).reliable C).responsible D).careless50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A).don’t achieve B).didn’t achieveC).will not achieve D).would not have achievedPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:There are three passages in this part.For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneIn this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life---balancing career,relationship,children,home----the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled.”When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,”he said,”She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become4angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was“theirs”,they would sit together and just talk to each other everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.The equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.Most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as:”Get up,Tom!You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage,what might bring family questions to the end?5A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should.A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence”get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.Each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me,”Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech,for British people,the intention of language is attractive.That is to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country,you should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign language.C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means.A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.6A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part I63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2018 Guangdong Provincial College English Exam for Self-taught Students (Specialized Exam) took place on April 22nd. The exam consisted of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Below are the questions and answers for each section:Listening Section:1. What did the man have for breakfast?A. SandwichesB. CornflakesC. Eggs and baconD. Pancakes2. What does the man ask for help with?A. Finding a restaurantB. Finding a hotelC. Finding a jobD. Finding a house3. Where will the woman go today?A. The libraryB. The cinemaC. The theaterD. The museumReading Section:(1) Cross out the word that does not fit in each group:1. A. sofa B. shelf C. chair D. wardrobe2. A. belt B. purse C. wallet D. watch3. A. onion B. carrot C. cherry D. pineapple(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions:Most people love to travel. It’s fun to explore new places, meet new people, and experience new cultures. Many people take vacations every year to relax and recharge. Some people enjoy traveling for business and meeting clients around the world. Whether you prefer lounging on a beach or hiking in the mountains, travel can be a great way to escape your daily routine.Questions:1. Why do most people love to travel?A. To explore new placesB. To meet new peopleC. To experience new culturesD. All of the above2. What can travel provide for people?A. RelaxationB. A break from routineC. New experiencesD. All of the aboveWriting Section:Write an essay of at least 200 words on one of the following topics:1. The importance of education in today’s society2. The impact of technology on communication3. The benefits of travelingTranslation Section:Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他是一位很有经验的老师。
2018年版“专升本”《商务英语知识》考试大纲（附样卷）
2018年版“专升本”《商务英语知识》考试大纲（附样卷）湖南人文科技学院“专升本”商务英语专业《商务英语知识》考试大纲一、考试对象：商务英语及英语专业学生二、考试形式：笔试（闭卷）三、考试时量：120分钟四、卷面分数：总分100分五、试卷结构：单项选择题：20%；判断题：20%；词组翻译10%阅读理解题：30%；作文题：20%。
六、参考教材[1] 主编. 新编剑桥商务英语（学生用书）初级2008年第3版. 经济科学出版社,[2] 倪军主编. 新编国际贸易实务(2013 年第二版).电子工业出版社.[3] 黄芳主编. 《国际商务英语》2004年第一版.中国商务出版社.七、考核内容1. What is International Business （10分）比较优势理论；绝对优势理论；国际商务的主要类型了解国际商务与国内商务的区别；熟悉贸易、投资及其他国际商务活动的含义、特点、运作方式等；掌握有关词语和术语。
2. Exporting and Importing Procedures （10分）出口程序；信用证；保险；运输；国际支付与结算；进口程序熟悉进出口有关程序；掌握有关词语和术语。
3. Documents （10分）提单；发票；原产地证明；汇票；信用证熟悉出具正确单据的重要性和单据的主要种类、内容及应用；掌握有关词语和术语。
4. Regulations and Trade Barrier （10分）非关税贸易壁垒；配额；海关估价；技术壁垒；出口补贴；反倾销税；出口限制；自愿限制出口协定了解非关税贸易壁垒的概念、种类和作用并掌握有关词语和商务术语。
5. Joint Ventures（5分）合资企业的定义、种类和管理等掌握合资企业的定义、种类；熟悉合资企业的管理模式；掌握有关词语和商务术语。
6. Marketing and Sales （10分）市场营销的定义；营销的策略和活动掌握市场营销的定义；熟悉营销的策略和活动；掌握有关词语和商务术语。
2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料英语教学法复习资料
2018级成考专升本英语专业12⽉份考试资料英语教学法复习资料《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)II. Multiple choice.1.What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things2.What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things3.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_________A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents4.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view5.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?A. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediatel y praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on theirunderstanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.6.What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things7.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?A. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10.Many writing tasks in existing English textbooks fail to have a communicative element due to the following factors EXCEPT .A. There is insufficient preparation before the writing stage.B. They are mainly accuracy-based.C. Students are invited to invent their own.D. They are designed to practise certain target structures.11.Which of the following is not the features of process writing? ___A. Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written productB. Pay no attention to the feedback from the instructor and peersC. Help students writers to understand their own composing processD. Give students time to write and rewrite12.Which of the following statement is not true about integration of the four skills?___A. Integration of the four skills is not concerned with realistic communication.B. A telephone conversation also involves the integration of language skills.C. Integration includes simple integration and complex integration.D. Integration of four skills means that we are teaching at the discourse level, notjust at the level of sentences or individual words and phrases.13.Which of the following is not regarded as the features of a discourse ?A. the way that the text is organizedB. The layout of the textC. cultureD. the register (the vocabulary that is commonly found in such discourse)14.In teach reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents equipped with such knowledge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page. We believe the teacher follows the ____ model of teaching reading.A. top-downB. bottom-upC. interactiveD. all of the above15.Views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should betaught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life16.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is _____.A.Learners are not able to make sentencesB. Language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. It focuses on form rather than on functionsD. Learners are not able to do translation17.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question of “Can the students achievethe goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ____A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher factors, learner factors and school factorsD. leaner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individuality18.It is generally believed that grammar teaching _____.A. should never be done in listening, reading, and writingB. is more important in listening and reading than in writingC. is very important in listening, reading and writingD. is less important in listening and reading than in writing19.One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A. little attention is paid to meaningB. grammar is taught in a contextC. the practice is often meaningfulD. not enough examples are provided20.To ___ , it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students busyIII. Matching.Directions: Find the item in Column B with that of Column A based on their relevance. Part A1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. _______Part B6. ____7. _____8. _____9. _______ 10. _____IV. Problem Solving. (15 points)Directions: A situation of teaching writing is provided in the following. Firstly, read and analyze the limitations of this traditional pedagogy. the problems in it. Secondly, provide your solutions or suggestions based on your learning of writing teaching in this course.《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)答案II. Multiple choice.1-5 CDABD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CDDAAIII. Matching.1. E2. A3. D4. C5. B6. H7. J8. I9. F 10. GIV. Problem Solving.（本题共15分，根据分析的要点是否准确充分，表达的是否清晰酌情扣分。
2018年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,_____?A.is itB.isn’t itC.rightD.ok2._____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics_____the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for _____times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I_____for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left6._____the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves_____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_____the extent of my own power.A.had I leftB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert_____it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in _____she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshman are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party! It’s worth_____all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs_____carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It’s necessary_____the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to _____by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,_____ to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably_____spring.tersttterte18.This is _____wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_____we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is growing_____of Australian wines among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of _____of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane, my closest friend, often_____her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview, Sam felt_____at first, but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly_____you timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to_____a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_____your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The_____of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_____his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often_____a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious_____.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time, ______we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.OtherwiseB.WhetherC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.You may speak_____; say what you like.A.readilyB.WillinglyC.FreelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt_____so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is _____ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There’s probably 50 place in this world has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42.A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D. dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D. broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.number B.amount C. lot D.taste50.A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.on B.out C.of D.in54.A.for B.as C.of D.to55.A.high B.highly C.much D.more56.A.in B.at C.as D.of57.A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.from B.in C.on D.at60.A.at B.to C.and D.withPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites, accommodation can include on-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV，kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Doubt ,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places Except________.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.what is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double ,twin and single roomsD.Generating independence64.what can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1B.2C.3D.4Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks（12 drumsticks ）2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed（1）To make dish ,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.（2）Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.（3）Cook in a hot oven (200℃) , turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes . remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.（4）Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.（5）To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.（6）Several salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the salad?A.Green spring onionsB.Fried noodlesC . Roasted cabbage D.Medium red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.it must be finely gratedB.It must be crushedC.It must be freshD.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients69.what is the use of green spring onions?A.To male saladB.To serve as dressingC.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1B.3C.5D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handing any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A. DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.I) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about Insulin is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resist ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT_____.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.Our summer holiday is coming.Two thestudents in our school will go to the summer camp.A.hundreds ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundred of2.Playing games in the club can make every child .A.friendly B.slowly C.happily D.quickly3.Our office is larger than theirs.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite4.This book was written English.A.inB.ofC.byD.with 5.Never give up,you ’ll make it.A.but B.and C.orD.yet6.Could you tell me we will have the meeting this afternoon ？A.thatB.whichC.beforeD.where 7.Lucy didn ’t come to school today.I think shebe ill.A.can B.must C.shall D.should8.-Hi,Mark.We ’re going for a walk.Would you like to？-Great!Let ’s e one upe oute along9.Don ’t worry.Let ’s just wait.He in an hour.A.returnB.returnsC.will returnD.has retutned10.With the popularity of We-Chat,quite a number of people are still using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A.createdB.createsC.createD.creating11.My bag is worn out,so I will go to that shopa new one.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought 12.-Your mother didn ’t go to work yesterday,didshe?-,even if she caught a bad cold.A.Yes,she didB.Yes,she didn ’tC.No,she didn ’tD.No,she did山西省2018年专升本选拔考试英语13.Have you found the answer to the questionI asked you yesterday？A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where14.Mary prefers.A.sing and danceB.singing to dancingC.to sing to danceD.to sing than dancing15.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC.think overD.make sure16.-Could I speak to Dr.Smith,please？-I’m afraid he’s busy.A.so farB.at onceC.just nowD.right now17.People think that he is one of the most important of the20th century popular culture.A.doctorsB.farmersC.figuresD.patients18.Mrs．Smith is kind and always her help to others？A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives19.It is too bright and sunny.Why not your sun glasses？A.makeB.wearC.breakD.clean20.He told me that he a cold for three days.A.had hadB.has hadC.hasD.had caughtII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）As a new teacher at Kent Elementary School in Chicago,Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders.Many of them came from poor homes.She asked them to21the sentence,“I wish my teacher22…”The honest response told the teacher about her student’23.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading log is not signed24my mom is not around a lot,”wrote one student.“I wish my teacher knew how much I25my dad.He was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old,”wrote26.One note that27struck Kyle was,“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my 28.”That is the one she29to Twitter in March with the hashtag#IWishMyTeacherKnew.Over the next few months,tweets（推特）from eager teachers30.“My students are silent as they write#IWishMyTeacherKnew to me,”wrote a teacher from Australia,“I’m eager to read them.”Other professionals followed suit.A US Coast Guard boss31his staff to write“I wish my boss knew …”notes.A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked them to write down their32. Without this they may not have been33enough to say those things out loud.“The results have been34,”says Kyle of the huge response to her idea.“It speaks to the importance of giving other people a35and really listening to them.”21.A.read B.copypleteD.enjoy22.A.knew B.hadC.forgotD.realized23.A things B.friendsC.hobbiesD.troubles24.A.if B.onceC.becauseD.although25.A.love B.missC.hateD.understand26.A.he B.eachC.othersD.another27.A.naturally B.graduallyC.fortunatelyD.particularly28.A.homework B.practiceC.experimentD.performance29.A.posted paredplainedD.introduced30.A.sent out B.poured inC.set offD.got through31.A.asked B.waitedC.allowedD.reminded32.A.goals B.successC.problemsD.shortcomings33.A.happy B.cleverC.braveD.proud34.A.foolish B.shockingC.confusingD.absurd35.A.note B.voiceC.stageD.projectIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1It was two months before Christmas.Nine-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.Her Barbi bike was just too old,and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas came near,her dream for a bike seemed to disappear,for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books,a doll house,a holiday dress and toys.Then much to our surprise,on December24,she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.Now we didn’t know what to do.It was just too late.We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents,parents’present,a brother’s pre-sent and friends’presents till midnight,so there was no time to buy the“right bike”for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make our child unhappy,we felt ashamed and sad.Suddenly my husband had an idea.“What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a note that she could trade in the model bike for a real one?”So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.On Christmas morning,we were so excited for Al-ice to open the little box with the beautiful red andwhite clay bike and the note.She opened and read the note loudly.She looked at me and her father and said,“So,does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?”Smiling,I said,“Yes.”Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me.I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.”At that moment,we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.36.Why did Alice want to a new bike?A.Because she didn’t have a bike.B.Because her bike was old.C.Because her bike was stolen.D.Because her bike was out of style.37.The underlined word“ashamed”in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A.内疚的B.可耻的C.紧张的D.不开心的38.Alice’s parents didn’t buy her a bike because.A.they didn’t have enough moneyB.they forgot itC.They got angry with herD.they thought she didn’t want it any more39.What did the parents do at last？A.They bought her a new bike.B.They said sorry to her.C.They made a clay bike for her.D.They did nothing.40.What can we conclude from the last para-graph?A.Alice preferred a real bike to the model one.B.Alice didn’t know the meaning of the note.C.Alice still wanted a real bike.D.Alice was greatly moved by what her father had done.Passage2If you take vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying,here are some shopping tips to give yourundivided attention to.Those who fly first class and don’t care how much airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.1.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights,check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday mornings,and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.2.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the US specif-ically,the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary（行程表）for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday;it won’t be cheap exactly,but it will save your money（in most cases）over week-end-to-weekend travel.3.Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C.As for Europe,there have been incredible deals throughout the autumn and those will continue into the tely we’ve seen prices fall for London,while Dublin,Paris and Scandinavia continue to be good value.4.Direct vs.connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money,and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day.Some examples:Boston to Seattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham:$553direct, $362one-stopOkay,the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you,but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.pare,compare,compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any companson;it’s a recipe for disaster.Example:Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price:$554round-tripComparison price:$486Obviously,the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight,but wait,there’s more.The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier（$521）.See what you’re missing when you fail to compare？41.The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on.A.Monday morningB.Tuesday morningC.Tuesday afternoonD.Sunday morning42.Ticket buyers are advised to.A.choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC.avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasonsD.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer43.According to the passage,how much does it cost to fly directly from Boston to Seattle?A.$247.B.$234.C.$553.D.$362.44.The underlined phrase“stifle the impulse”probably means.A.feel free to do somethingB.hold off on doing somethingC.get well prepared for somethingD.make quick decision about something45.What kind of people does this passage intend to?A.Those who have urgent business.B.Those who usually fly first class.C.Those who are too busy to take a vacation.D.Those who want to save money when planning their vacation.Passage3I’d always wondered what the point of travellingwas.If we’re only going to end up back in our daily routine（日常事务）anyway,aren’t we just cheating ourselves?Sept27is World Tourism Day.It also happens to be exactly three months from the day my three friends and I left for a one-week trip to Philippines,to learn scuba diving(水肺潜水).It wasn’t the typical relaxing vacation that most people would have taken.We spent our first morning sitting in a room watching tutorial（教学的）videos, while the rest of the days we would practise what we had learned from the video with our instructor,first in the pool and then in the sea.Every day,we had to dress ourselves up in a tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy steel tank on the back.But somehow,the experience changed us.For starters,it allowed us to get to know ourselves better.When we had to fully concentrate on our breathing underwater—even a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in or out could have changed our buoyancy（浮力）—we started to realize that we had never truly“felt”ourselves breathe.And its influence continues.During the three months after the trip,we have visited two diving exhibitions—something we wouldn’'t have been interested in before—where we learned about free diving,which is diving holding your breath, without an extra supply of air.We were fascinated and signed up for free diving courses without hesitation. Just like that,we got ourselves another new hobby.The trip also gave me the idea of documenting our underwater adventure in the form of a film.I knew nothing about filmmaking,so I decided to teach myself how to use movie-editing software.Two months later,I ended up with a pretty satisfactory20-minute-long film,and I now can add“moviemaker”to my list of achievements,next to“scuba diver”.Six months ago,did I expect all these new experiences would be in my future?Of course not.So while it may be true that there’s no escape from our daily routine,at least by traveling we can always escape our“old self”,and maybe even pick up some new skills.46.The main aim for the author to write this article is to.A.share her diving experienceB.describe her passion for scuba divingC.encourage readers to learn to diveD.explore the purpose of traveling47.How long did the author spend in learning scuba diving？A.About one week.B.About two months.C.About three months.D.About six months.48.During their trip to Philippines,the author and her friends.A.enjoyed a typical relaxing vacationB.found it easy to breathe under the seaC.spent most of their time learning and practising divingD.went diving in the sea right after watching tutorial videos49.How did the trip to Philippines influence the author？A.She learned a lot about free diving there.B.She developed a new hobby as well as new skills.C.She no longer took buoyancy for granted.D.She improved her concentration and courage.50.What message does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.Traveling lets us discover a new side of ourselves.B.Traveling is a time for adventure.C.Traveling is a good way to relax.D.Traveling is simply an escape from our daily routines.Passage4Many people in China don’t like to spend a lot of time outdoors in the hottest months of the year,when temperatures can become very high.But Britain,which doesn’t get many sunny days,has a different attitude toward summer.Most British people love sunshine,and they spend as much time as they can outdoors on sunny days.In Britain,a series of two or more days at25℃and over is usually called a“heat wave”,and the whole country seems to become excited if such weather is reported.News reports and social media become filled with talk about the upcoming heat and sunshine.Indeed,British newspaper Metro recently wrote:“A spell of beautiful weather is about to hit us, bringing temperatures of up to30℃”.British people like to take advantage of good weather—it brings them together.For example,adults will drink beer outside pubs, young people will play soccer in the park with their friends,and the smell of barbecue smoke will fill the air,as people hold garden parties with friends and relatives.Although British summers are generally mild,they can also be unpredictable.Quit often,a short period of sunshine is followed by days of cold air and heavy rain.Young people usually put up with bad weather, but adults tend to complain about it.Some of them even blame the rain on weather forecasters.But good weather can cause a lot of drama,too. During heat waves—whose temperatures usually don’t get higher than25℃—people often complain that it is “too hot”,and some even demand to leave work early.The Trades Union Congress,an English and Welsh workers’union,is even trying to introduce a rule that forbids employers from making their employees work when the temperature outside is over 30℃.Just imagine that rule in Asia—every business would be empty in the summer.Still,even if Britain does not have the perfect climate,it’s always a lovely place to travel to in the summer.And if you’re lucky enough to visit on a sunny day,you will see British people coming together to relax and enjoy themselves.51.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.British people hate outdoor activities in summer because of heat.B.It is always cold and rainy in British summer.C.Barbecuing is a popular activity in Britain during good weather.D.British weather forecasters often make mistakes.52.According to the passage,a British“heat wave”refers to those days when the temperature.A.breaks a local recordB.reaches30℃C.keeps rising two days in a rowD.goes past25℃for more than two days53.How will most British people feel if there is“a heat wave”?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.54.What will the Trades Union do if the weather gets higher than30℃?A.It will forbid employers from making their employees work.B.It will demand workers to leave work early.C.It will forbid employees from working.D.It will blame the weather forecasters.55.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A.British people spend most of their time traveling during sunny days.B.British employers often receive requests to leave work early during heat waves.C.British workers can choose to work at home if they find the weather too hot.D.Most British people are proud of their mild climate in summer.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1.网上购物（shopping online）越来越普遍。
2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
2018年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项:1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题”填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区最的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60points)Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Hurry up,children!The school bus for us.A.waitsB.is waitingC.waitedD.was waiting2.The parenting style a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has3.Mr.Morrison told the truth that the moon around the earth once a month.A.movesB.moveC.has movedD.had moved4.Your mother and I are looking forward you at the graduation ceremony.A.of seeingB.for seeingC.to seeingD.to see5.一Would you like to come and see a movie with me tonight?---I'd love to,I have to babysit my little sister.A.butB.soC.asD.and6.These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they are real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar7.They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with8.The manager,together with his wife and two sons,to arrive on the morning flight.A.areB.will beC.isD.are going9.It's known that walking of great help to older people.A.isB.areC.beD.was10.It me about three hours to get to your new company.A.costedC.spentD.took11.As we have no class this afternoon,let's go and play table tennis,?A.shall weB.will weC.don't weD.aren’t we12.We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out to be a success.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had14.It is no use,to George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off16.This is the second time that Mr.Smith the Great Wall.,the first time being ten years ago.A.visitedB.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off.18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besides c.except D.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the university.A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract21.The harder you work,progress you will make.A.muchB.,manyC.the moreD.the most22.We can't people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.A.agreeB.waitC.expect D imagine23After dinner the minister made a short at the press conference.A.deliveryB.pronunciation c.conversation D.speech24The only thing bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as25.Those who smoke should remind themselves of their health,the bad smell and the harm done to others.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously26.They are considering as the prices may go up.A.of buying a houseB.with buying a houseed to have haded to have27.Cecilia walks to the library not because she can’t to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend28.we have finished the project,why don't you take a week off?A.But forB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.But that29When Elaine lived alone in Britain,she bacon and eggs for breakfast.A.was used to haveB.is used to havinged to have haded to have30.Ann is very easy-going.She never loses her temper,have words with others.A.nor does she everB.nor she ever doesC.neither she ever doesD.or does she ever31.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times,I still can’t make any of the last chapter.A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense32.The teacher used a microphone his voice could reach the back of the room.A.So asB.in orderC.so thatD.as that33.Keith doesn't like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes too much space.A.upB.inC.onD.away34.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen35.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know36.English is as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.SpokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak37.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted38.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike39.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard40.We regret you that your application has not been accepted.A.to have informedB.to informC.having informedrming41.Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required.A.butB.whileC.orD.therefor42.,he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization.A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is43.Not that I don't want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that44.I didn't attend the lecture because I was sick,but I wish I there.A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be45.By the time the course ends,a lot about the American way of life.A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned46.It was that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend.A.so nice a weatherB.such nice weatherC.nice weather soD.too nice weather47.She was about to lock the door when it to her that she had left the burner on the kitchen.A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.stuck48.They will finish the task before the deadline the are given enough time.A.in thatB.as far asC.as long asD.in case49.It is believed that too much to the sun is harmful to the skin.A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension50.We appreciate with Carl;he was a good sense of humor.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have worked51.If you need any help during your study here,please do not to ask.A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request52.The professor needs an assistant he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out53Reading the lines,I dare say that the government are more worried than they will admit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among54.This time the day after tomorrow,they on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting55.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.A.fromB.onC.uponD.with56.I caught a________of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare57.The chief engineer insisted that the new model_______immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test58.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is_______to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior59.It is during his spare time_______David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.relevantC.essentialD.superior60.Time______,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of interest.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permittedPart II.Reading Comprehension(50points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B.c and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen I was growing up in America;I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People indepartment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her,My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she would have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,“Why he don't send me check already two week lone."And then,in perfect English I said,“I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived.”Then she talked more loudly.“What he want?I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to thestockbroker again,”I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's broken English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid direct,and full of observation and Wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and understood the world.61.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.62.From Paragraph2.we know that the author was________.A.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother63.After the author made the phone call,__________.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassingC.It is clear and natural.D It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English__________.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage OneIn the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere,Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream;building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In1999,we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of8.Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full---time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.I spent a total of 21years getting my college degree!I am not special,just single--minded.It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside,it looks huge,but when you're in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day.It's a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.66.When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be_______A.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor67.Why did the author quit in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D,She decided to look after her grandma,68.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph4?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feelings for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a to make correct choice.69.What does the author mostly'want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.B.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can.best describe the author?A.Caring and determined,B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future,“I'm going to college. but I need away to pay for it,"DeLuca recalls saying,Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners,And they set a goal:to open32 stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for$1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut,and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs,Buck gave another$1,000.But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,”After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn't know how badly,because we didn't have any financial controls."All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York,They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,’We are so successful;we are opening a second store.‘“And they did-in the spring of1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners'learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers."I drove probably two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary,but as a result.the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out."DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal.”DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollarchain restaurant.71.DeLuca opened the first.sandwich shop in order to____.A.support his familyB.help pay for his college educationC.help his partner expand businessD.do some research72.Which of the following is true of Buck?A.He put money into the sandwich business.B.He was a professor of business administration.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they________.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with customersC.Finding a good partner.D.Funding subway sandwich.Passage FourTelephone,television,radio,and the Internet help people communicate with each other.Because of these devices,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example.within seconds,people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster,such as a flood,can bring help from distant countries.Within hours,help is on the way. Because of modern technology,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people.The world has become smaller.Of course,this does not mean that the world is actually smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago,communication between continents took a long time,All news was carried on ships that needed weeks or even months to cross the oceans.,In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,up to six weeks would be needed for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's action. For example,a few battles in the War of1812between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England,but the news of peace did not reach America until after six weeks.During the six weeks,the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after the peace treaty（条约）had been signed.They would not have died if the news had come in time.In the past,communication needed much more time than it does now.There is a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.76.Thanks to______,we can get the latest news of events instantly from all over the world.A.DisastersB.EuropeC.Ocean travelD.modern technology77.________would need six weeks a couple of hundred years ago.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn't avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if________.A.people had signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been lost on the way.D.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of 1812?A.Curious.B.Amazed. c.Sympathetic. D.Angry.80.Which of the following can serve as the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Modern Technology and CommunicationB.People Today in the Small WorldC.The Unnecessary Peace TreatyD.People in the Information AgePartш.Translation(20points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English.Read the pass carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting（消化）it and incorporating（吸收）it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and make it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text,People who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.Part IV Writing(20points)Direction:For this part,you are required to write a composition of120to180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1、宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象；2、和谐宿舍生活的重要性；3、如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
大学英语专升本考纲
湖北文理学院2018年“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲总述湖北文理学院《大学英语》“专升本”考试以教育部颁布的《普通高等专科学校英语课程教学基本要求》和《大学英语教学要求》为参考依据，考试总体难度介于湖北省高等学校英语应用能力等级考试和全国高等学校大学英语四级考试之间。
测试考生英语语言知识和语言技能，包括一般性语言内容和涉外业务有关的内容。
考试形式为笔试，采用主客观混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
考试内容包括五个部分：内容为听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、翻译和作文等。
一、考试对象：本考试适用于已完成高职教育英语课程的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育各非英语专业的学生报考我校“专升本”考生。
二、考试性质：教学----水平选拔能力测试。
三、考试题型：考试题型为听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译和写作五部分组成。
四、考试型的时间与分数权重：考试方法和时间：闭卷。
笔答。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷满分为100分。
五、考试内容及要求：1、听力理解：这部分共20个选择题题，有A、B和C节共三部分组成。
A节是由5个短对话构成，每个对话之后有一个问题，每段对话读一遍。
B节由两篇长对话组成，每篇对话之后有2—3个问题，共5道题。
每段对话读两遍。
其目的在于测试考生接受、理解和记忆音响信息的能力，要求考生在考试限定的时间内对所听到的内容做出果断的抉择。
C节为一篇短文，其测试方法为spot dictation，要求考生填写missing words或missing sentences等，共10个空。
其目的在于测试考生接受、理解和记忆音响信息的能力，要求考试在限定时间对音响信息做出果断抉择。
2、词汇和语法结构：参见《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的词汇和语法项目；词汇题是考察考生对词汇及词组的辩异能力以及在句子中的具体运用，专升本《大学英语》要求掌握4000个词汇，可参考四级词汇和短语复习。
山东省2018年专升本英语真题
山东省2018 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。
满分100 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu ”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind4. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome5. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever6. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute7. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died8. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation9. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling10. We can ’t_____ his plan, for it ’s e x a c w t l h y a f t a w r e b e h y a o v n e d e x p e c t e d.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of11. Our new teacher is not experienced and can ’t make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed12. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to13. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that14. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of15. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but16. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression17. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather18. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing19. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation20. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than21. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless22. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don ’t achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, thedevotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't havesuch relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening oftheir partner ’s attention may be thought of as rejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have atalk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something,or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. Isometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’sneed for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “theirs ”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.A) women think it ’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don ’t have enough time and energy caring aboutmen52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler tow’a r s d s a t t t h i t e u m d e?A) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “h That ’tsrue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bodytemperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in theevening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, butyou'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member ’s energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start w h i c h y o s u a r v e snergy ”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day ’s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.But he or she may not be! While we can ’t deny the fact that people can give t h e o i n m t p h r a e t s s ithey are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because youare a lively person and yet you don ’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreignlanguage, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For Britishpeople, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of ourvoice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countriescan often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can alsohappen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of yourcountry or from another country, you should be careful! Don ’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can ’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other person's words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
2018成教专升本英语3800词汇
成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表Aa [e,ei, ə] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前ability [ə'biliti] n.1.能力2.能耐，本领able ['eibl] a.1.有能力的2.出色的aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut] prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处above [ə'bʌv] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.1.国外，海外2.传开absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取academic [,ækə'demik] a.1.学院的2.学术的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号accept [ək'sept] v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可access ['ækses] n.1.接近，进入2.通道，入口accident ['æksidənt] n.1.意外的事，偶然的事2.事故accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.完成，实现according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [ə'kaunt] n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明accurate ['ækjurit] a.准确的,精确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得,获得,学到across [ə'krɔs] prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔act [ækt] v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action ['ækʃən] n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用active ['æktiv] a.1.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的2.在活动中的activity [æk'tiviti] n.1.活动，活跃2.行动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的adapt [ə'dæpt] v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写add [æd] v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法2.附加物additional [ə'diʃənl] a.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres] n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说adequate ['ædikwit] a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正，调整admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [əd'mit] v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用adult [' ædʌlt] n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [əd'va:ns] v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支advanced [əd'va:nst] a.在前面的,先进的,高级的advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ] n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.(=ad)广告advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,意见advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,通告,建议affair [ə'fεə] n.事件affect [ə'fekt] v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲African ['æfrikən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ['a:ftə] prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,] ad.再一次,又一次against [ə'genst] prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比age [eidʒ] n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处),代办处agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代理商ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前agree [ə'gri:] v.同意，应允agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议,同意agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前,向前,提前aid [eid] n.1.帮助,援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim [eim] v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的air [εə] n.空气,大气,天空v.通风airline ['εəlain] n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站alarm [ə'la:m] n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的alive [ə'laiv] a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的all [ɔ:l] a.1.一切的，所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都allow [ə'lau] v.1.允许,准许2. 同意给almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud [ə'laud] ad.出声地，大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终amaze [ə'meiz] v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕America [ə'merikə] n.美洲，美国American [ə'merikən] a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z] v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐an [ən,æn] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] analyse ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又anger ['æŋgə] n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒angle ['æŋgl]n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点angry ['æŋgri] a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的animal ['æniməl] n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce [ə'nauns] v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称annoy [ə'nɔi] v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴，年刊another [ə'nʌðə] a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个answer ['a:nsə] v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的any ['eni] a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi] a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人anyhow ['enihau] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西anyway ['eniwei] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方apart [ə'pa:t] ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开apartment [ə'pa:tmənt] n.1.[美]公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to for)道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错apparent [ə'pærənt] a.1.表面上的，貌似(真实)的2.显然的，明明白白的appear [ə'piə] v.l.出现，显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.1.出现，露面2.外观，外貌appetite ['æpitait] n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好apple ['æpl] n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施apply [ə'plai] v.1.申请，请求2.应用,运用,适用appoint [ə'pɔint] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点)appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.1.重视，欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近，接近n.1.接近2.途径，入门3.方式，方法appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit] 适当的,恰当的,相称的approve [ə'pru:v] v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['εəriə] n.1.面积2.地区，地域3.领域，范围argue ['a:gju:] v.1.争论，争辩2.提出理由，(企图)证明argument ['a:gjumənt] n.1.争论，争辩2.理由，论据arise [ə'raiz] v.1.出现，发生2.由...引起，起源于arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术arm [a:m] n.1.臂，臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种army ['a:mi] n.1.军队，军2.大群，大批around [ə'raund] ad.1.在周围，在附近2.到处3.大约prep.在...四周，在...附近arouse [ə'rauz] v.1.引起，激起，唤起2.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.1.安排，筹划2.整理，使有条理，排列，布置arrest [ə'rest] v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə'raivəl] n.1.到达，到来2.到达者，到达物arrive [ə'raiv] v.1.到来，到达2.来临3.(at)到达，达成arrow ['ærəu] n.1.箭，箭状物2.箭头符号art [a:t] n.1.美术，艺术2.技术，技艺3.[pl.]文科article ['a:tikl] n.1.文章，论文2.条款，条文3.物品4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl] a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的2.假的，矫揉造作的artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家，美术家as [əz,æz] conj.1.当...时，在...的同时2.如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样3.因为，由于4.以致于prep.作为，当作ad.同样地，一样地ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰烬Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask [a:sk] v.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p] a. 睡着的aspect ['æspekt] n.1.方面2.外表,面貌assemble [ə'sembl] v.1.集合,召集2.装配assign [ə'sain] vt.1.(to)指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,批派assist [ə'sist] v.帮助,协助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.1.助手,助理2.助教a.助理的,辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.1.把...联系在一起，使结合2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən] n.1.协会，社团2.联合，结合，交往assume [ə'sju:m] v.1.假定，假设2.承担3.呈现，采取assure [ə'ʃuə] v.1.使确信，使放心2向...保证astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员as...as 像，如同，与...一样at [æt,ət] prep.1.在...里，在...上2.在...时刻3.向，朝4.[表示价格、速度等]Atlantic [ət'læntik] a.大西洋的n.[the~]atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə] n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压atom ['ætəm] n.1.原子2.微粒,微量attach [ə'tætʃ] v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋attack [ə'tæk] v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击，进攻，抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt] v./n.企图，试图attend [ə'tend] v.1.出席，参加2.照料，护理3.(to)专心于，致力于attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心attitude ['ætitju:d] n.1.态度,看法2.姿势attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引,引起...的注意，有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众，观众，读者August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [a:nt] n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian [ɔ'streiljən] a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.1.[pl.]权威；2. 权力3. 官方4. 专家5. 行政管理机构automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l] n.(=auto)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbl] a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:] n.林荫道，大街average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免,避开awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware [ə'wεə] 意识到,知道的away [ə'wei] ad.远离,离开awful ['ɔ:ful] a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的，极坏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的BB.C. ['bi:'si:] n.(缩)公元前=before Christbaby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund] n.背景backward ['bækwəd] ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的bad [bæd] a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的badly ['bædli] ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地bag [bæg] n.1.袋2.钱包baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等)balance ['bæləns] v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠ball [bɔ:l] v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤bar [ba:] n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条，块，杆3.栅，栏v.阻止，拦阻barber ['ba:bə] n.理发师bare [bεə] a.1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的3.仅仅的，光是的v.露出，暴露bargain ['ba:gin] n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价base [beis] n.1.基，底2.基础，根据v.(on)把...建立在...基础上basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的basin ['beisn] n.1.盆，脸盆2.盆地basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据basket ['ba:skit] n.篮，篓basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.1.球拍2.蝙蝠bath [ba:θ]n.1.浴，洗澡2.浴缸v.[英]洗澡bathe [beið] v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m]n.1.浴室2.盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)battle ['bætl] n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗bay [bei] n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处be [bi:,bi] v.1.是，就是2.表示，意味着3.等于，值4.成为，变成5.在，存在aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam [bi:m] n.1.(光线的)束，柱2.横梁bear [bεə] n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)beard [biəd] n.胡须beast [bi:st] n.1.兽，野兽，牲畜2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t] v.1.(接连地)打，击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful] a.美的，美丽的beauty ['bju:ti] n.1.美，美丽2.美人，美的东西because [bi'kɔz]conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] v.变成，成为，开始变得bed [bed] n.1.床，床位2.(苗)床，坛3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.1.(指时间)在...以前2.(指位置)在...前面3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于conj.在...以前ad.1.较早2.以前，以往beg [beg] v.1.乞求，乞讨2.恳求，请求begin [bi'gin] v.开始beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bi'ha:f] n.利益behave [bi'heiv] v.1.举止端正，表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour [bi'heivjə] (=behavior)n.1.行为，举止2.(机器等)运转情况behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面being ['bi:iŋ]n.1.存在，生存2.生物，人belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信，信任，信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条believe [bi'li:v] v.1.相信，笃信，信任2.认为，猜想bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ]v.1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于below [bi'ləu] prep.1.[指位置]在…下面belt [belt] n.腰带，皮带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳，长椅bend [bend] v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在...下面，在...底下ad.在下方benefit ['benifit] n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益beside [bi'said] prep.1.在...旁边，在...附近2.和......相比besides [bi'saidz] ad.而且，此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best] a.最好的ad.最好，最bet [bet] v.打赌，以...打赌，与...打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注better ['betə] a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地between [bi'twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.1.在(或向)...的那边，远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车big [big] a.大的，巨大的2.重要的，重大的bike [baik] n.（口）自行车bill [bil] n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票billion ['biljən] num.1.[美、法]十亿bind [baind] v.捆,绑,捆扎biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟,禽birth [bə:θ]n.1.出生,分娩2.出身，家世，血统3.起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日bit [bit] n.一点,一些,一片bite [bait] （过去式）bit v./n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə] a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的black [blæk] a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blame [bleim] v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备blank [blæŋk] a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处blanket ['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子blind [blaind] a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk] n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞blood [blʌd] n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第blow [bləu] v.1.吹，吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打blue [blu:] a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board [bɔ:d] n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust] v.1.自夸，夸耀，吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话boat [bəut] n.船，小船body ['bɔdi] n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批boil [bɔil] v.沸腾,煮沸bold [bəuld] a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond [bɔnd] n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼book [buk] n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等)boot [bu:t] n.靴border ['bɔ:də] n.1．边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境v.1.与...接壤，毗邻2.接近bore [bɔ:] v.1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n] (bear的过去分词） a.1.出生的，产生的2.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借，借入boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司v.指挥，发号施令both [bəuθ]pron.两者(都)，双方(都) a.两...(都)，两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə] v.1.打扰，麻烦2.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底，底部bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词) a.1.一定的，必然的2.受约束的，有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的，开往(或驶往)...的v.跳跃，弹回bowl [bəul] n.碗，钵box [bɔks] n.1.箱，盒2.包厢v.拳击boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.1.脑，[pl.]智力branch [bra:ntʃ] n.1.树枝，分枝2.(机构的)分部，分号3.(学科的)分科，分支brand [brænd] n.商标，(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻，铭刻于brave [breiv] a.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] v.1.打破，使碎裂2.损坏，弄坏3.破坏，违反4.中止，中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.进早餐breath [breθ]n.气息，呼吸breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸brick [brik] n.1.砖2.砖块状物bridge [bridʒ] n.桥，桥梁brief [bri:f] a.简短的，简洁的v.向...作简要的介绍bright [brait] a.1.明亮的，晴朗的2.聪敏的，机灵的3.欢快的brilliant ['briljənt] a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2.卓越的，杰出的bring [briŋ]v.1.带来，拿来2.引起,导致Britain ['britən] n.不列颠,英国British ['britiʃ] a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~]broad [brɔ:d] a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st] n./v.广播,播音brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ] n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦build [bild] v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进building ['bildiŋ]n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束,捆,串burden ['bə:dən] n.担子,负担burn [bə:n] v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst [bə:st] v./n.爆炸,爆裂bury ['beri] v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛business ['biznis] n.1.商业,生意2.事务busy ['bizi] a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən] n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买by [bai] prep.1.在...旁边，靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl] n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算calendar ['kælində] n.日历,月历call [kɔ:l] v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话calm [ka:m] a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役,运动campus ['kæmpəs] n.(大学)校园can [kæn,kən] aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən] a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl] n. 运河；水道；管道；灌溉水渠cancel ['kænsəl] n.1.取消，撤消2.删去，划掉cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candidate ['kændidit] n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛cap [kæp] n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的capacity [kə'pæsiti] n.1.容量，容积2.能力capital ['kæpitl] n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的captain ['kæptin] n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥capture ['kæptʃə] v./n.捕获,俘获car [ka:] n.汽车,轿车carbon ['ka:bən] n.碳card [ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡care [kεə] v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεəful] a.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis] a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['ka:gəu] n.船货,货物carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯carry ['kæri] v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送cart [ka:t] n.大车,手推车case [keis] n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器cash [kæʃ] n.钱,现款cassette [kə'set，kæ'set] n.盒式录音带cast [ka:st] v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡cat [kæt] n.猫catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] (=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catch [kætʃ] v.1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染cattle ['kætl] n.牛cause [kɔ:z] n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave [keiv] n.洞穴,山洞cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝cell [sel] n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池cent [sent] n.1.分,分币2.百（仅用于百分比per cent一词中）centimeter ['senti,mi:tə] n.厘米,公分central ['sentrəl] a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的centre ['sentə] n.中心,中央v.集中century ['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməni]n.1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tən] a.1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainly ['sə:tənli] ad.1.必定,一定2.当然,行certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein] n.1.链,链条2.一连串,连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃεə] n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən] n.主席,议长,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.白垩,粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战v.向...挑战champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军，得一等奖者chance [tʃa:ns] n.1.机会，机遇2.可能性，偶然性3.机缘，幸运v.碰巧，偶然发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.1.改变，变化2.找头，零钱v.1.改变，变化2.换，兑换channel ['tʃænl] n.1.海峡，水道，航道2.渠道3.频道chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章，回，篇character ['kæriktə] n.1.性格，品质2.特性，特征3.人物，角色4.(书写或印刷)符号，(汉)字characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge [tʃa:dʒ] v.1.索价，要...支付2.控告，指控3.充电n.1.价钱，费用2.控告，指控3.电荷，充电chart [tʃa:t] n.图，图表cheap [tʃi:p] a.1.廉价的，便宜的2.劣质的，低劣的cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，欺诈行为n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为2.骗子check [tʃek] v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票,账单cheer [tʃiə] v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəful] a.愉快的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cheque [tʃek] n.支票chest [tʃest] n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.首领a.首要的child [tʃaild] n.小孩,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年chin [tʃin] n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə] n.1.中国2.[china]Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z] a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色choice [tʃɔis] n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选Christian ['kristjən] n.基督教徒Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.1.教堂cigarette [,sigə'ret] n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟cinema ['sinimə] n.1.电影2.电影院circle ['sə:kl] n.1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circuit ['sə:kit] n.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势citizen ['sitizn] n.1.公民2.市民, 城镇居民city ['siti] n.城市,都市civil ['sivl] a.1.公民的,公民个人的2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən] n.文明,文化claim [kleim] v.1.声称,自称,主张2.对...提出要求，索取n.要求，主张，断言clap [klæp] v.拍手，(用手)拍，击n.拍手，鼓掌class [kla:s] n.1.班级2.课，上课3.阶级，社会等级,级别4.种类，门类classical ['klæsikəl] a.古典的，经典的classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类，把...分级classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同班同学classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室，课堂clean [kli:n] a.清洁的，干净的v.把...弄干净，除去...的污垢clear [kliə] a.1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的，无阻的ad.清晰地，清楚地v.1.使清澈，使明净2.打扫，清除clerk [kla:k] n.店员，办事员，职员clever ['klevə] a.聪明的，机灵的climate ['klaimit] n.气候climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz,kləus] v. [kləuz]1.关，关闭2.结束，终止a.[kləus]1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的4.关闭的cloth [klɔθ]n.1.布，织物，衣料2.(一块)抹布clothe [kləuð] v.给...穿衣服，给...提供衣服clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.服装，衣着cloud [klaud] n.1.云2.遮暗物，阴影3.一大群cloudy [klaudi] a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的club [klʌb] n.1.俱乐部，夜总会2.棍棒，球棒clue [klu:] n.线索，提示coach [kəutʃ] n.1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v.训练，指导coal [kəul] n.煤，煤块coarse [kɔ:s] a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的coat [kəut] n.1.上衣，外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock [kɔk] n.1.公鸡2.龙头，旋塞，阀门coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币，钱币v.铸币cold [kəuld] a.1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的n.1.冷，寒冷2.伤风，感冒collar ['kɔlə] n.1.衣领，领子2.(狗等的)项圈colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect [kə'lekt] v.1.收集，聚集2.取，接3.收(账、税等)collective [kə'lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体college ['kɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院colour ['kʌlə] n.1.颜色，彩色2.颜料v.给...着色，染色column ['kɔləm] n.1.柱，圆柱2.柱形物3.(数)列4.栏，专栏(文章)comb [kəum] n.梳子v.梳理combine [kəm'bain] n.结合，联合，化合come [kʌm] v.1.来，来到，来临2.出现于3.变成，成为comfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command [kə'ma:nd] v./n.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力comment ['kɔment] n./v.注解，评论commerce ['kɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)committee [kə'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmən] a.1.平常的，普通的2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.1.传达，传播2.交流，通讯，交际communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.1.传达，通讯，交流2.(pl.)通讯系统，交通系统communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者，共产党员a.共产主义的，共产党的community [kə'mju:niti] n.1.社区，社会2.共同体company ['kʌmpəni] n.1.公司，商号2.同伴，陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv] 比较的，相对的compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较，对照compass ['kʌmpəs] n.1.罗盘，罗盘仪2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t] v.竞争，比赛competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.竞争，比赛complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨，发牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完美complex ['kɔmpleks] a.1.组合的2.复杂的n.复合体complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的compose [kəm'pəuz] v.1.组成，构成2.创作(音乐，文字作品)，为...谱曲composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.1.构成，组成，成分2.作文，作品，乐曲3.写作，作曲compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund] n.化合物，复合物a.得分的，化合的comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv] 广泛的，综合的computer [kɔm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid] n.同志，同伴，朋友concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.1.集中，专心2.集合，聚集3.浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心，挂念2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关于2.关心，挂念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会，演奏会conclude [kən'klu:d] v.1.推断出，推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束，终止conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.1.结论，推论2.结束，终结condition [kən'diʃən] n.1.状况，状态2.[pl.]环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt] v.1.处理，管理2.指挥3.传导，传(热，电)n.举止，行为conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式)会议confess [kən'fes] v.坦白,供认,承认confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.1.信任，信心，自信2.私下里说的话confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən'fə:m] v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt] n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使混乱,混淆congratulate [kən'grætjuleit]v.祝贺,向...道喜congress ['kɔŋgres]n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，连结，联系conquer ['kɔŋkə]v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服conscious ['kɔnʃəs] a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的consent [kən'sent] n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.所以,因此conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人consider [kən'sidə] v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的consist [kən'sist] v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt] v.1.请教,向...咨询，找...商量2.查阅，查看consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗，花费contact ['kɔntækt] v./n.接触，联系，交往contain [kən'tein] v.1.包含，容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent] n.1.[pl]内容contest [kən'test,'kɔntest] n. ['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v. [kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲continual [kən'tinjuəl] a.从不间断的，不停的continue [kən'tinju:] v.延伸,继续,坚持下去continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a.不断延伸的,连续不断的contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt] n. ['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st] v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿control [kən'trəul] v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.省力的,方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话convey [kən'vei] v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送convince [kən'vins] v.使确信,使信服cook [kuk] v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员cool [ku:l] a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] vi.合作,协作,配合cope [kəup] v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理copper ['kɔpə] n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币copy ['kɔpi] n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹core [kɔ:] n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物,小麦,玉米corner ['kɔ:nə] n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.公司correct [kə'rekt] a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd] v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ] a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的cost [kɔst] n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.小屋,村舍cotton ['kɔtən]n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱cough [kɔf] v./n.咳嗽could [kud,kəd] aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能，可以council ['kaunsəl]n.委员会，理事count [kaunt] v.1.数到，点...的数目2.计算，把...算入n.记数，计算，总数counter ['kauntə] n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗ad.反方向地,对立地country ['kʌntri] n.1.国家2.乡下,农村countryside ['kʌntrisaid] n.农村,乡下couple ['kʌpl] n.1.夫妻2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些v.连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆识course [kɔ:s] n.1.课程，教程2.过程，进程3.(一)道(菜)court [kɔ:t] n.1.法庭，法院2.球场3.院子cousin ['kʌzn] n.堂(或表)兄弟，堂(或表)姊妹cover ['kʌvə] v.1.盖，覆盖2.包括，涉及n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子cow [kau] n．母牛，奶牛crash [kræʃ] n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁n.破裂声，哗啦声crazy ['kreizi] a.1.发疯的，荒唐的，古怪的2.(about)狂热爱好的，着迷的cream [kri:m] n.1.奶油，(含)奶油食品，奶油状物2.奶油色create [kri'eit] v.1.创造，创作2.引起，产生creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人credit ['kredit] n.1.信用贷款，赊欠 2.信用，信誉 3.荣誉，光荣，功劳 4.学分v.1.记入贷方2.信任crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal ['kriminl] n.罪犯，犯人a.犯罪的，刑事的crisis ['kraisis] n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻critical ['kritikəl] a.1.批评的，批判的2.决定性的，关键性的3.临界的criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评，批判，评论criticize ['kritisaiz] v.1.批评，批判，指责2.评论，评价crop [krɔp] n.作物，庄稼cross [krɔs] v.1.穿过，越过2.(使)交叉，(使)相交n.十字形crowd [kraud] n.群，人群，群众v.群集；拥挤，挤满crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕crude [kru:d] a.1.简陋的，粗糙的2.天然的，未加工的3.粗鲁的，粗俗的cruel ['kru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的crystal ['kristəl] n.1.水晶，石英晶体2.晶粒a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube [kju:b] n.1.立方形，立方体2.立方，三次幂culture ['kʌltʃə] n.1.文化，文明2.教养，修养cup [kʌp] n.1.杯子2.(一)杯(的容量)3.优胜杯，奖杯cure [kjuə] v.1.治愈，治好2.消除，改正n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法2.药curiosity [,kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)curious ['kjuəriəs] a.好奇的current ['kʌrənt] n.1.(空气，水等的)流，潮流，流速2.电流3.趋势，倾向a.1.现时的，当前的2.通行的，流行的curse [kə:s] n./v.诅咒，咒骂curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘，门帘custom ['kʌstəm] n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例2.[pl.]海关customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾cut [kʌt] v./n.1.切，割，剪，砍，削2.减少，削减n.伤口，裂口cycle ['saikl] n.1.自行车，摩托车2.循环，周期v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车2.循环，作循环运动。
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年浙江专升本英语真题及答案
浙江2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试（英语）题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分得分核分人考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟。
2.满分为150分。
3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。
4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
PartⅠReading Comprehension(共60分)Section A(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage：A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surfacerise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billion people could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.JournalistB.A U.N.officialC.A Federal District officialD.An official from the state of Goias2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwaterB.Insufficient rainfallC.Growing plants on the roofsD.Development in infrastructure3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A.They controlled populationB.They limited water consumptionC.They invested in artificial rainmakingD.They suggested“nature-based solutions”4.What is NOT a“nature-based solution”?A.Gathering rainwaterB.Preserving wetlandsC.Sustaining water in soilD.Building house on floodplains5.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB.The world has found a solution of water shortagesC.The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD.A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like uscommoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入).If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(Paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to_______A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would________A.end the event within five minutesB.place her handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bondingover their respective positions”means that the two ladies_________A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that_______A.both have sistersB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted women10.The author’s attitude can be described as________A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Back when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream.Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland.In just one frenzied1953 weekend,their idea came to life on paper——and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim,California,park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a Main Street USA-type area.Thetunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it’s tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马) beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland.That wasn’t the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the park was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventureland lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paperC.To travel in a magic placeD.To design a series of products12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT______A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life onpaper?A.A Main Street areaB.World of TomorrowC.Sleeping Beauty CastleD.True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A.A tour in DisneylandB.Walt Disney’s life storyC.The future of DisneylandD.Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:You’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the airport;you breezed through security;and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,as the flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and getready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane.And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to Medline Plus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to“pop”them,to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.“A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.“This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“You’ve made it”(Paragraph1)means that you havemanaged____?A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?ing a neck pillowB.Shutting your eyesC.Listening to musicD.Falling asleep18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest meaning to________?A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasantsymptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_______A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book________during the plane taking off and landingA.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableSection B（从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分）Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining out,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition.But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hotel prices are at their lowest.Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said.“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen,you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,”she said.23Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24Mr.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere,”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A weeklong pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25,Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection C Banked Cloze（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know26 to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligation,anxiety,and white lies.She was 27.28recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began29up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having30entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did:I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest 31,I’m polite but honest.The phrase,“I’m sorry,I didn’t think that is really32me,”slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.33I stopped people-pleasing,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5PM.I was34to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days35my weeks, and what feels like months to my years,Saying“No”has set me free.A.facing F.what K.meB.toG.standingL.WhenC.herH.AndM.onD.inI.myN.planningE.forJ.butO.how PartⅡIntegrated Testing(共30分)Section A Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was36.Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager,as a result.But it was not just the 37that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time:She was the only member of her38who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak39,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English,Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.40she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her Dad41always say,“Think about the42.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of43once she went to college.But,to her44,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to45to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode Island School of Design,which was like my46choice.”RISD,as it is called,47Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design48and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more49to problem solving.Whether it’s50out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter51refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was52including metal working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a 53:“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she54the cube study.And,then she began55on more interesting projects.Mosquera is now a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C.36. A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37. A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38. A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39. A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40. A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41. A.could B.should C.would D.might42. A.time B.past C.present D.future43. nguage B.art C.technology D.design44. A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46. A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47. A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48. A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49. A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50. A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51. A.with B.for C.on D.in52. A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53. A.question B.problem C.door D.road54. A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55. A.putting B.relying C.working D.countingSection B Short Answer Questions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.(10marks) Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing a blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease.The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid(淀粉样蛋白)beta,which other studies have linked to Alzheimer’s.They said it was correct more than90percent of the time in a study involving over 370people.The findings were published in the journal Nature.Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia(痴呆).Experts believe dementia affects close to50million people worldwide.By the year2050,it is expected to affect more than 131million people.Those numbers come from Alzheimer’s Disease International,a non-profit group.Currently,doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain.One is a brain scan or brain imaging;the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽液).But both tests are invasive, costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress.There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.Current drugs can only ease some of the effects of the disease.Having a simple,low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimer’s to test new medicines,said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa.He was one of the leaders of the study.He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology.Alzheimer’s disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss.Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early.“You have got to walk before you run,”said Colin Masters,a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia.“You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention.And that’s where the real value in this test will come,”Masters added.56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease.57.One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.58.All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named.59.Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?_________________________________________________________________________ 60.Alzheimer’s disease may have already started before patients have any sign ofmemory.PartⅢTranslation(共30分)Section A Chinese-English Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)61.（起源于汉朝）,Shadow-play（皮影戏）became popular amongordinary people in Tang Dynasty.62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the famed Silk Road,bringing（发展与繁荣）.63.The Grand Canal flows southward（纵贯四省）of Hebei,Shangdong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.64.BYD is now famous for its“plug-in”electric hybrid cars,which,（如其名称所示）,can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.65.If you are to study for（学士学位）,you have to take standardizedexaminations on a couple of subjects.Section B English-Chinese Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)When Asked how far engineers had come towards creating artificial intelligence(AI), Stephen W.Hawking replied:66）“Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution,couldn’t compete with them.We would be replaced.”In my view,the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities.67）AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.Three fundamental problems explain why.First,computers lack true understanding.A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions,but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second,computers lack consciousness.Some researchers hold68）if a robot experience a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere:in the cup of tea I am drinking,in the seat that I am sitting on.But does everything in this world have souls or minds?If we reject this idea,we must reject machine consciousness.Lastly,computers lack mathematical insight.Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations?In my role as an AI expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control,I am particularly concerned by the potential development of the robotic weapon system.69）These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction.This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence.When fighting against each other,poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly.Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that70）AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.66.Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own._________________________________________________________________________ 67.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail._________________________________________________________________________ 68.if a robot experience a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness willexist in everything everywhere._________________________________________________________________________ 69.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction._________________________________________________________________________ 70.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent thanus._________________________________________________________________________Part IV Writing(共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic of Population Transformation in China.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below,taking the information available in the following table as evidence.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet.Population Transformation in ChinaMajor indexes Year of transition Trend Population below151975decrease Population of labor between15and652015decrease Population above651975increase （1）简述表格内容，概括中国人口变化趋势（2）简要说明中国人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老，代际关系，劳动力人口下降等（3）提出相应的建议和措施回复“真题答案”，查看答案详解。
2018年建桥学院全日制专升本《大学英语》考试大纲
.了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
.掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
.理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
.对句子和段落进行推理。
.了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
.根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
.了解语篇的结论。
.进行信息转换。
这部分测试分两节：
（）篇章阅读理解( )采用单项选择题的形式进行考查。采用三篇文章，每篇文章后有个问题，共题。考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。
年上海建桥学院全日制专升本《大学英语》考试大纲
一、总则
上海建桥学院全日制专升本《大学英语》考试是由上海建桥学院继续教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次。考试对象为我校（含外校报考我校）专科各非英语专业大专毕业生。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。
二、考试概述
．试卷构成
专升本《大学英语》考试由四个部分组成：）阅读理解；）综合测试；）翻译；）写作。满分为分，考试时间为分钟。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。
三、考试考查的语言技能及要求
．阅读理解
阅读理解部分考查学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态度等。阅读理解部分考查的技能是：預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。
）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节
．理解明确表达的概念或细节；
．理解隐含的概念或细节（如总结、判断、推论等）；
运用正确的英语写作格式。
四．说明
专升本《大学英语》考试总体难度介于大学英语三级考试和全国大学英语四级考试之间。
参考教材：李荫华，郭杰克;全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)（第一册至第三册），上海外语教育出版社（）铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。