【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(22)

中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)100

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.

But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?

First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲, you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.

Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.

Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.

（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A.good

B.terrible

C.strict

D.important （3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?

A.happy

B.excited

C.smart

D.friendly （4）What can we know from the passage?

A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.

B.All the sellers are nice to people.

C.We can't always believe in the sellers.

D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.

（5）What's the passage about?

A.Why people like shopping online?

B.What people can buy on the Internet?

C.The way to sell things online.

D.How to shop on the Internet safely?

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，

（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。

（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C 聪明的；D友好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.

There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).

We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.

Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.

Water is a problem for many people in the world.

（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.

A.97. 5%

B.2. 5%

C.1%

D.25%

（2）Most of the fresh water is.

A.snow and ice

B.rain

C.in lakes and rivers

D.in oceans （3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.

A.falls

B.enjoys

C.evaporates

D.runs （4）Most of the land in the tropics is.

A.poor

B.dry

C.rich

D.salty

【答案】（1）B

（2）A