英语中的五种基本句型
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语中简单句的 五种基本句型
1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry.
1. Time flies. 主 + 谓 2.The book is interesting. 主+系+表 3. I love you. 主+谓+宾
扩展：
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句： He often reads English in the morning. 简单句+conj.+简单句 2、并列句： I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句： 主句+从句（从句充当主句中的一个成分） The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？ 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1.主＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完
整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副 词、介词短语、状语从句等。
练习二：翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
1、你唱得很美。 2、今天我感觉不太舒服。 3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
总结： 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似 乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内 在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略 或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握 各种英语句子结构的基础。
3. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。 I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。 I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
什么动词需要接宾语补足语？
1. 感官动词和使役动词，如： see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词) 2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved the theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
3：主＋谓＋宾
They He
ate
cakes.
said "Good morning."
I
want
to have a cup of tea.
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
She passed He bought I told
him her him him
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
a new dress. nothing. that the bus was late. how to use the video.
2.主＋系＋表
The book His face The dinner
is turned smells
interesting. red. good.
系动词有： 1.be 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy. 2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look； 如：You look worried. 3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ； 如：He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay； 如：This matter remains a mystery.
主
谓(不及物动词) flies. cooked. eat and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday . is playing.
1. Time 2. The man 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下： 1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
He showed
5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
They found the house dirty. What makes him We He saw asked him me sad? go out. to come back .
可以接宾补的动词：
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举), keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）, consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.
1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry.
1. Time flies. 主 + 谓 2.The book is interesting. 主+系+表 3. I love you. 主+谓+宾
扩展：
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句： He often reads English in the morning. 简单句+conj.+简单句 2、并列句： I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句： 主句+从句（从句充当主句中的一个成分） The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？ 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1.主＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完
整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副 词、介词短语、状语从句等。
练习二：翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
1、你唱得很美。 2、今天我感觉不太舒服。 3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
总结： 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似 乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内 在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略 或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握 各种英语句子结构的基础。
3. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。 I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。 I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
什么动词需要接宾语补足语？
1. 感官动词和使役动词，如： see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词) 2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved the theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
3：主＋谓＋宾
They He
ate
cakes.
said "Good morning."
I
want
to have a cup of tea.
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
She passed He bought I told
him her him him
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
a new dress. nothing. that the bus was late. how to use the video.
2.主＋系＋表
The book His face The dinner
is turned smells
interesting. red. good.
系动词有： 1.be 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy. 2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look； 如：You look worried. 3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ； 如：He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay； 如：This matter remains a mystery.
主
谓(不及物动词) flies. cooked. eat and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday . is playing.
1. Time 2. The man 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下： 1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
He showed
5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
They found the house dirty. What makes him We He saw asked him me sad? go out. to come back .
可以接宾补的动词：
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举), keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）, consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.