本科大学英语1答案
电子科技大学14秋《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业1答案
C. for
D. to
?
正确答案：B
9. —Thank you for inviting me. —______
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’s too late
C. Thank you for coming
D. Oh, so slowly?
?
正确答案：C
18. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
?
正确答案：B
?
正确答案：D
13. Bob said that it is easy______.
A. for him being on time
B. being on time for him
C. for him to be on time
D. on time for him
?
正确答案：C
14. The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
5. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
?
正确答案：C
大学英语（一）-练习习题及答案
⼤学英语（⼀）-练习习题及答案⼤学英语（⼀）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。
将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中。
将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。
⼀、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．Look! Here _____ the famous player．A．mes B．come C．had come D．com in~ 2．Do you know_______ in EnghSh?A．how say it B．how to say itC．how saying it D．how tos aying it3．The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle．A．1ittle B．a little C．few D．a few4．Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport.．A．easy enough B．enough C．easily enough D．enough easily5．Nancy works in a shop and ______.A．so does Alan B. so Alan too doesC．that does Alan too D．that Alan too does6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.A. me, youB. mine, hersC. hers, hisD. his, her7. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has9. He helped me ______ my homework． AA．with B．to C．about D．of10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. much C．very much D．much too11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel．A．spent B. paid C．cost D．took12. Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport. A．easy enough B．enoughC．easily enough D．enough easily13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would14. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______the reader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A．A11 B. Both C．No one D．Neither⼆、阅读理解阅读下⾯的短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。
大学英语一题库及答案
大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案：A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案：A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案：D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案：C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案：CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案：A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案：B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语一(习题答案)
大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I w as not able to do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ____ __ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his c ollege life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _____________ __.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in hi s class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he g rew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blindY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republ ic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us sucha question A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everyt hing he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Not hing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer cameY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give t hem more chances tospeak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of，to findB. for，findC. of，findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ，onB. to put ，intoC. to instill，inD. to jam ，into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the t runks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without rea lizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell be hind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish li neD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I ‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘ d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away “means “directly off“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to riseY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员）asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ itin his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble f or3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame he r _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your ownactions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher ‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restauran t.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__ ________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try agai n.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy ‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their childr en, or even fortheir whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustratio n10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about act ive learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to dr ink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here “can be translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。
《大学英语一》作业参考答案(1)
《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCBPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
大学英语一(含答案)
第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
大学英语一(习题答案)
大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not able to do well in my studi es.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ______ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of reading for the blind Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the Nat ional DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us such a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changedinto__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everyth ing he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Noth ing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer came Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of，to findB. for，findC. of，findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ，onB. to put ， intoC. to instill， inD. to jam ， into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in fact caring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away“ means “directly off“. Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to rise Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员）asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ it in his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their children, or even for their whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustration10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about active learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to drink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skill s by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here“ can be translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。
新标准大学英语1答案
新标准大学英语1答案新标准大学英语1是大多数大学本科生必修的一门课程，对于很多学生来说，这门课程可能会带来一定的挑战。
因此，很多学生在学习过程中会需要一些辅助资料，比如答案。
下面我将为大家提供新标准大学英语1的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这门课程。
Unit 1。
Part I。
1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C。
Part II。
6. fine7. worried8. tired9. good 10. great。
Part III。
11. How are you doing 12. What’s up 13. It’s nice to meet you 14. I’m doing well 15. Have a nice day。
Unit 2。
Part I。
1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C。
Part II。
6. museum7. ancient8. historical9. culture 10. tradition。
Part III。
11. where 12. who 13. when 14. why 15. how。
Unit 3。
Part I。
1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D。
Part II。
6. delicious7. spicy8. sweet9. salty 10. fresh。
Part III。
11. What do you usually have for breakfast? 12. Do you like Chinese food? 13. How often do you eat out? 14. What’s your favorite food? 15. Can you cook?Unit 4。
Part I。
1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C。
Part II。
6. difficult7. boring8. exciting9. relaxing 10. challenging。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)
《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语1课程作业及答案1
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。
《大学英语1》参考答案
《大学英语1》参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: The correct way to greet someone in English is by saying:A. Hello- Q2: When you meet someone for the first time, you can introduce yourself by saying:A. My name is...- Q3: In English, a common way to ask for someone's name is:A. What's your name?2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: Hi, I'm John. And you?_ My name is Mary.- Q2: Good morning, Professor Smith._ Good morning, John.3. True or False- Q1: It's not polite to ask someone's name directly._ False- Q2: Saying "Hello" is only appropriate in the morning. _ FalseUnit 2: Daily Conversations1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: What do you say when you want to ask someone howthey are?A. How are you?- Q2: If someone asks "How are you?", the common response is:A. I'm fine, thank you.2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: How's the weather today?_ It's sunny/cloudy/rainy.- Q2: What time is it?_ It's 10 o'clock.3. True or False- Q1: In English, you can only talk about the weather with people you know well._ False- Q2: Saying "What time is it?" is a common way to start a conversation._ TrueUnit 3: Making Arrangements1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: To make an appointment, you can say:A. Can we meet tomorrow?- Q2: If you want to confirm an appointment, you might ask: A. Shall we meet at 3 PM?2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: Let's meet at the library._ That sounds good.- Q2: I'll be there at 3._ Great, see you then.3. True or False- Q1: It's important to be punctual for appointments in English-speaking cultures._ True- Q2: You should never change an appointment once it's been made._ FalseUnit 4: Describing People1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: To describe someone's appearance, you might say: A. She has long hair.- Q2: If someone is wearing glasses, you can say:A. He is wearing glasses.2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: She is tall and _._ slender/athletic.- Q2: He has short _ and a beard._ hair.3. True or False- Q1: In English, it's common to comment on someone's appearance._ True- Q2: You should never ask about someone's age._ TrueUnit 5: Talking About Hobbies1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: To ask about someone's hobbies, you can say:A. What are your hobbies?- Q2: If you enjoy reading, you might say:A. I like reading books.2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: Do you have any hobbies?_ Yes, I enjoy playing tennis.- Q2: What do you like to do in your free time?_ I like to listen to music.3. True or False- Q1: Hobbies are a good topic for conversation in English. _ True- Q2: It's not polite to ask about someone's hobbies._ FalseUnit 6: Discussing Food1. Multiple Choice Questions- Q1: If you want to order food, you can say:A. I'd like to order the chicken.- Q2: To ask for the menu, you can say:A. May I see the menu, please?2. Fill in the Blanks- Q1: I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat._ That's a good idea.- Q2: What would you like to eat?_ I'd like a sandwich.3. True or False- Q1: It's common to discuss food in English conversations. _ True- Q2: You should never ask someone if they are hungry.。
大学英语(1)教材习题答案【整理版】
Reference answerUnit onePage 10 EX 1:1.warmth 2 put it down 3 recapture and hold 4 relive 5 however 6violate position 8 a failing grade 9.mind 10. for myselfPage 12 EX 11.respectable 2 agony 3 put down4 sequence5 hold back6 distribute7.off and on 8 vivid 9 associate10 finally 11 turn in 12 tacklePage 13 EX 31.reputation ;rigid; to inspire2.and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideaspose; career ; avoid showing; hardly hold backPage 14 II synonyms in context1 composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7 was violating 8 anticipatePage 15 III collocation1.at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in in 9 from 10 on/ uponPage 16 Cloze1 hold back2 tedious3 scanned4 recall5 vivid6 off and on7 turn out /in8 careerPage 17 translation1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as mother told meto.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit twoPage 37 EX 1e to think of2. as well 3 used to 4 much of a 5 correspondence6 take it7 quite a while8 so9 All the way 10 friendshipPage 40 EX 11absolutely 2 available 3 every now and then 4 urged/ are urging 5 destination 6 mostly 7 hangs out 8 right away 9 reunion 10 or something 11 estimate 12 going aheadPage 41 EX31 were postponed; the awful; is estimated2 reference; not available; am kind of3 not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadPage 41 collocation1 to2 for3 at4 from5 in6 to ;on7 on8 withPage 42 usage1 more or less2 kind of /sort of3 Something4 kind of/sort of5 more or less6 or somethingPage 43 cloze1 choked up2 awful3 practically4 neighborhood5 correspondence6 available7 destination8 reunion9 Mostly 10 postponing 11 absolutely Page 44 translation1 Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2. Mary looks as if she is worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.6.Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have king of losttouch with my classmates.Unit fourPage 69 EX11 pass away2 grew in stature3 proud4 route5 values and principles6 above all7 bottom8 tiny9 giant 10 balance sheetsPage 91 EX11 wreck2 balance3 approaching4 handle5 discard6 Above all7 diet8 do with9 checked on 10 cleaned up 11 weekly 12 principlesPage 92 EX31 for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2 become skilled; handle their; loans3 character; by calling on he passed awayPage 93 confusable words1.personal /personnel2.sometime/Sometimes /some time/ sometimepage 94 cloze1.sponsored2. determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity 6skilled 7 loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11send forPage 95 translation1.It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2.Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3.Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4.I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5.Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never know anyone so unsure of herself. UNIT SIXPage 158 EX11 held out2 chocked3 must be4 broadened into a smile5 about6 went by7 wear8 were to9 across 10 testPage 161 EX 11 fertile2 reflected3 overseas4 slim 5split 6sustained 7 glow 8 thrust 9 keen 10 bud 11 previous 12 whicheverPage 162 EX31 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3 the grand ; and overseas; reflectedPage 162 usage1 frightened ; afraid/frightened2.alike/similar;similar3 alive; living4 sleeping; asleepPage 163 word family1 disappointed2 disappointment3 disappointing4 disappoint5 disappointingly6 disappointing1 attractive2 attract3 attraction4 attractively5 unattractively6 unattractivePage 164 cloze1 identifying2 gripped3 margins4 corresponding5 overseas6 more thana little 7 hesitated 8 grateful 9 made my way 10 going my wayPage 165 translation1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2 Never tell my parents about my injuries and I will be very grateful to you.3 At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4 The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5 It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit eightPage 213 EX11 indifference2 summed up3 preferred4 financial5 accumulated6 intellectual7 affect8 industrial9 idle 10 break downPage 216 EX 11 industrial2 idle3 is functioning4 intellectual5 scared6 handful 7luxury 8 private 9 woke up 10 slice 11 miracle 12 was jammedPage 217 EX 31.manual ;and complex; its financial2.was very upset; make a living by ;swore; was much better off3.handful; Ignorant of; paintings summed uppage 219 word family1 developing2 develop3 development4 develop5 developing; developed1 amazed2 amazes3 amazingly4 amazing5 amazementPage 219 cloze1 complex2 idle3 make a living by4 accumulated5 affect6 function7 faculties8 ignorant9 wake upPage 220 translation1.Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to getemployed as a teacher.2.With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3.In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spendone’s leisure.4.Some people said it was simple a miracle that the American athleteMichael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5.The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash ourclothes by hand.。
本科大学英语第一册课后练习答案
Key to Exercises U 4 V I1.1) wreck 2)balance(账户余额) 3）approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been /was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thought with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale, hunting for , be amazed by 2) became skilled, handle their, loans3) character, by calling on, he passed awayII 1 1) personal 2)personnel 2 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII Euphemism1)d 2)e 3)h 4)c 5)g 6) b 7)fComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze1.⑴ sponsored ⑵determination ⑶turned，away ⑷assumed ⑸capacity ⑹skilled ⑺loan ⑻character ⑼hunting ⑽for sale ⑾send for2.⑴save ⑵recent ⑶modest ⑷grow ⑸dream ⑹immigrants ⑺business ⑻engineering⑼invest ⑽richⅡ.Correcting Non-standard English1.“Mr. Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2.“When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.“I’d like to buy a house.’4.“Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr. Crawford, I’ve bought a farm.”Ⅲ.Translation1.1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request fora loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. New he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.U5V I1.1) monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement9)survival 10)out 11)married 12)grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents 2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to thewhole class 3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club3. 1)inquiry, died of hunger, people survived 2)Instantly, give up his, replace him, executiveⅡ. Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3.newly4.remarkable5.monthlypetition7.conceivable8.respectableⅢ. Usage1.the poor2.The deceased/ The dead3.the disabled4.the French5.The accused(被指控者，被告)6.The young7.Theunemployed 8.the latter，the formerComprehensive Exercises I. Close1. 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7) executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look… inthe eye2. 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment10)revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter—you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.U 61）fertile 2）reflected 3）overseas 4）slim 5）split 6）sustained 7）glow 8）thrust 9）keen 10）bud 11）previous 12）whichever1.1）of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2）corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3）is bestlocated at an isolated place far from cities. 4）was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5）players grip the ball.2.1）to broaden , make their way 2）disgusts , take a chance on 3）the grand , and overseas , reflectedⅡ.1. 1）frightened 2）afraid / frightened 2. 1）alike / similar 2）similar3. 1）alive 2）living4. 1）sleeping 2）asleep Ⅲ.1）disappointed 2）disappointment 3）disappointing 4）disappoint 5）disappointingly 6）disappointing1）attractive 2）attract 3）attraction 4）attractively 5）unattractively 6）unattractive1）identifying 2）gripped 3）margins 4）corresponding 5）overseas 6）more , than , a , little 7）hesitated 8）grateful 9）made , my , way 10）going , my , way1.1）first 2）ring 3）Nor 4）another 5）threw 6）deliberately 7）reasoned 8）himself 9）restaurant 10）matter Ⅱ1）Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3）At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4）The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to collage, and even got a chance to study overseas.U71）go(very)far 2）has expanded 3）In the interest(s) of 4）only to 5）encountered 6）has cooperated 7）assessed 8）(had) switched 9）horizons 10）gaze 11）disaster 12）wiped out1）a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2）felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3）suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4）is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. 5）give in until they give her a pay rise.1）have undertaken , original , to explore 2）evidence convinced , underneath , extending to 3）to negotiate , encounter , to figure out , exploreⅡ.1.first 2.first,first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.firstⅢ.1.animal intelligence , whose 2.zoo keeper , where 3.eye contact , through what 4.money supply , of what 5.killer whale , what kind 6.baby whale , how old 7.family member , of what 8.sea turtle , what kind/where1.1）emergency 2）evidence 3）original 4）up 5）negotiates 6）reveal 7）make , a , deal 8）dominant 9）in , their ,interest(s) 10）deceiving 11）controversy 12）judgment 13）explore2.1）protect 2）However 3）type 4）situation 5）sights 6）together 7）rang 8）associate 9）without 10）environment Ⅱ.1）A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2）Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3）We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4）My garden is dry and shady — few plants thrive in that condition.5）Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstances of the film star’s death.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!U81.1）industrial 2）idle 3）is functioning 4）intellectual 5）scared 6）handful 7）luxury 8）private 9）woke up10）slice 11）miracle 12）was jammed2.1）to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2）is a matter of total indifference to me. 3）drove home the point thatthey needed extra people. 4）was found after they searched for it for a long time. 5）had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1）manual , and complex , its financial 2）was very upset , make a living by , swore , was/became much better off 3）handful , Ignorant of ，paintings/works summed upⅡ.Words with Multiple Meanings1The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2What made you change your mind?3I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5The story makes interesting reading.6Five and five make ten.7On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.Ⅲ.Word Family1.1）developing 2）develop 3）development 4）develop 5）developing , developed2.1）amazed 2）amazes 3）amazingly 4）amazing 5）amazementC Ⅰ.Cloze1）complex 2）idle 3）make , a , living , by 4）accumulated 5）affect 6）function 7）faculties 8）ignorant 9）wake , up1.1）dormitory 2）passing 3）leaping 4）department 5）burned 6）destroyed 7）seriously 8）marriages 9）report10）perspectiveⅡ. 1）Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.2）With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3）In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4）Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5）The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
大学英语1考试答案
大学英语1考试答案【篇一：大学英语1习题及参考答案1】txt>part i. for each of the following 20 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. tom asked____ you, but i told him nothing.a. forb. afterc. ofd. /答案：b2. as soon as i got _____, i felt sick.a. on board the shipb. on the board of the shipc. onto board the shipd. onto the board of the ship答案：a3. he doesnt care_____ what people think of him.a. aboutb. ofc. ford. to答案：a4. this cake_____ sugar, butter and flour.a. constitutesb. consistsc. composesd. contains答案：d5. i looked everywhere for my bicycle but had to go home without it______.a. on endb. in the endc. at the endd. by the end答案：b6.she was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.a、attractedb、absorbedc、drawnd、concentrated答案：b7.i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.a、to shareb、to have sharedc、shared、sharing答案：c8.the two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.a、associatedb、communicatedc、been acquainted withd、been along with答案：b9.when i was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.a、existb、happenc、occurd、ake place答案：c10.i am ___ that he should get the post.a、amusedb、amazedc、amazementd、amazing答案：b11.john is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.a、likelyb、reluctantc、keend、eager答案：b12.one of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.a、adoptb、adeptc、admitd、adapt答案：d13.unfortunately, ms. black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.a、concernedb、awarec、interstedd、dependent答案：b14.i decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.a、in no caseb、in any casec、in the case ofd、in case答案：d15.the team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.a、fracturedb、flushedc、fluctuatedd、frustrated答案：d16.he couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.a、inb、onc、ford、off答案：b17.you shouldn’t ___ silly questions.a、keep on askingb、keep up askingc、keep from askingd、keep in asking答案：a18.the government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.a、tob、ofc、ford、away答案：a19.it’s ___ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.a、consciousb、obviousc、consistentd、plain答案：b20.the committee’s suggestions will be ___ immediately.a、implementedb、complementedc、supplementedd、complimented答案：apart ii. there are 1 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice.todays students have grown up hearing more about bill gates than f. d. r., and they live in a world where amazing innovations are common. the current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when google was founded by two students at stanford; mark zuckerberg founded facebook in 2004 while he was at harvard and they were entering high school. having grown up digital, they are impatient to get on with life.the easiest way to foster kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.a report published last year by the kauffman foundation,which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up from just 250 courses in 1985. lesa mitchell, a kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “our interest is in all the programs,” she says.“we nee d to spread out from the business school.”either as class projects or on their own, students in a varietyof majors are【篇二：12本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷-答案】英语1卷答案及评分标准--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------part i listening （共35分）section a: word recognition（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1-5ababb6-10 abbbasection b: listening strategy（每小题1分，共10分）11. expensive 12. club13. grammar 14. 1506 15. math16. confused 17. canada18. unbelievable 19. quality20. chatting section c: long conversations（每小题1分，共10分）conversation 1 21-25 accbaconversation 2 26-30 t f t t fsection d: spot dictation（每空1分，共10分） 31. operate 32. downtown 33. available 35. various36. designed 37. local 39. ride 40. tip 38. generally34. purchasingpart ii vocabulary（共15分）section a: multiple choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45 cccba46-50 cbdda 51-55 adbca56-60 bcbab section b: banked cloze（每小题0.5分，共5分） 61-65 g b j h d66-70c a i e fpart iii reading comprehension（共30分）section a: timed reading（每小题1分，共10分） 71-75 cdaca 76-80 bccdbsection b: reading in depth（每小题2分，共20分） 81-85 dccac 86-90 abaabpart iv translation（每小题1分，共10分）91. 合理使用电脑软件92. 把握所学的运用于实践 93. 经指导找到合适的职业 94. 购买前往夏威夷的打折机票 95. 满怀新的勇气和决心 96. 照顾患病的孩子97. 一种激励学生的方式 98. 社会各个阶层的人们 99. 20到25岁之间的年轻人 100. 说服他们寻求治疗part v writing（共10分）略。
本科大学英语参考答案
第一次考试作业一、交际英语 (25%)1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- ____A_A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.2.Good-bye for now.-- ____C__A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.3.How can I get to the cinema?-- _____D____A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.4.I think he is a good lecturer.-- ____B__A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _____B____A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.二、阅读理解 (25%)A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usuall y beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or th e college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect i n the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he ma y take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has bee n able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the child ren; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bough t at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful pre paration of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in h is flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as h e often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on t able and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a constru ction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.6.From Para. 1, we know that in America ___A______.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors7.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _B____ __.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food8.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “___D______”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant9.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ____A___.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical10.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? BA.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor三、词汇与语法 (25%)11.This boy is able to repeat from memory ____A__ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far12.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ___ A_____ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who13.Would you let ____A_ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going14.Once environmental damage ____D__, it takes many years for the system to recov er.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done15.It’s bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not all owed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement四、完型填空 (25%)Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __16__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looke d out, he only saw the sea, __17__ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick __18__ and bought a small house with a garden in hi s wife's town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and h e __19__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __20__. He was very frightened and jump ed out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!"16.AA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away17.DA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away18.BA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away19.EA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away20.CA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away参考答案1-5ACDBB,6-10ABDAB,11-15AAADA,16-20ADBEC。
大学英语(1)参考答案
Exercise for Book 1I. Choice1. Y ou _______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood2. The football game will be played on _________.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July3. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _______ he sailed roundthe treacherous Cape Horn.A. during whichB. from whichC. during thatD. from that4. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to ____ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle6. After succeeding __________ around Cape Horn, Chichester sent a radio message home.A. of sailingB. in sailingC. to sailD. having sailed7. The old lady was proud ______ his daughter who was a mayor.A. toB. byC. ofD. at8. It has been only thirty years _________ television came to control our free time.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. since9. Educators report that the generation ______ with television barely write an English sentence.A. growing upB. to grow up B. grow up D. grown up10. _______ the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power.A. As long asB. As far asC. As often asD. As much as11. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed12. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes13. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant _____ of happiness.A. sourceB. additionC. packageD. matter14. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of15. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb16. Eyes play an important role in _____ as much as information from the environment aspossible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering17. It was the boy’s laziness that ______ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up18. The nearest person he could contact by radio, ______there was a ship nearby, would be on anisland 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since19. It was _____ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. veryB. tooC. nearlyD. mostly20. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation. ______ to know.A. Not did I careB. Neither I caredC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care21. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up latelast night.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up22. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing23. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow24. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off25. ______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being look26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _____ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a bigcompany.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down27. If you work hard ____, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times28. Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. I started to read newspapers more, and, for just the first time in my life, I began to take aninterest in ______ affairs.A. personalB. socialC. currentD. ancient31. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _____ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32. I remember Chapman was ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A. complainedB. amazedC. stunnedD. exclaimed33. I was busy _______ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to aflower show.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made34. To her great _______, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment35. As I have ______ reference books at hand, I will go to the library this afternoon.A. manyB. littleC. lessD. only a few36. He might as well have picked a family ____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.A. at a timeB. at randomC. after allD. in detail37. His proposal was that the assignment ______ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed38. Drinking a cup of hot water might help to ______ the pain in the short term.A. shiftB. wrapC. dragD. relieve39. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long hair ___.A. was flowing in the breezeB. flowed in the breezeC. flow in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze40. Mother insisted that ________ before nine in the evening.A. they are to be backB. they ought be backC. they be backD. they had to be back41. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since42. Betty was _________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous43. __________, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of allB. Most curious of allC. Most excited of allD. Most necessary of all44. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious45. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root46. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought out47. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always48. He was watching me or _______ for an hour or two.A. somewhereB. somethingC. somewhatD. anything49. The boy fell onto the steps and _______ tears.A. broke intoB. came intoC. called intoD. got into50. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father ______ a good story isthe best to bring a family together.A. to readB. be readingC. readD. to be read51. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait ______.A. with nothing to doB. nothing to do withC. to do nothing withD. to do with nothing52. I ________ my hometown; it had changed so much.A. could not hardly recognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. could recognizeD. could have not recognized53. Drivers have the _____ not to endanger the lives of others on the road.A. reliabilityB. abilityC. responsibilityD. capabilityII．Word Building:1．He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since __childhood_____. (child)2. He was disappointed so often that he became __hopeless_______. (hope)3. Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest __sailman_______ of the twentiethcentury. (sail)4. Lately Laura has shown some __improvement______ in both her reading and writing. (improve)5. Children look forward to Children’s Day with great ___eagerness_______. (eager)6. Women are often said to be more _emotive______ than men. (emotion)7. They were busy ___assembling_________ a car when the accident happened. (assemble)8. The old man said: ― __kindly________ pack me up this pudding here. I’ll take it with me. (kind)9. In ____addition_____ to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Dr. Wang takes great ____pleasure_______ in helping children to learn painting. (please)11. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their__daily____ life. (day)12. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for _shipment____ were missing one or two buttons. (ship)13. I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m __unable____ to. (able)14. It is not __surprising___ that Jim got fired –he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)15. I’ve just begun collecting coins. I am a __beginner____. (begin)16. The slightest ___carefulness_____ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)17. After the meeting, he was too ___excited_______ to go to sleep that night. (excite)18. This is a very _usefull______ dictionary for beginners of English. (use)19. The older boy always gives the newcomer some __brothering________ advice.(brother)20. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with ___dishonest______ people like Tom. (honest)III. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. “Go abroad,”he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter, said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to become thinner. A void rich food.”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.1. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he ______.A.had little to eatB. was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at nightD. didn’t feel well2. The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except ______.A.talk lessB. change the surroundingsC. eat food of good qualityD. take plenty of exercise3. In the second paragraph, ―gestures‖ means _____________ .A.body movementsB. simple wordsC. pens or pencilsD. handshakes4.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith ______________ .A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. forgot all about his businessD. shook his head all the time5. In the last paragraph, the word ―temporary‖ means ________ .sting for a short timeB. not deepC. unimportantD. developing very slowlyPassage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.6. Which from the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C.People who like to quarrel with others.D.People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably means _______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D.Speaking out about our frustrations10.What does ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.B.Don’t get angry easily about little thing.C.Don’t let your anger last long.D.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a ―regular‖ job. But for now, at least, it suits me.11. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.12. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.13. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.14. What is his chief problem now?A. He can’t count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.15. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him.Passage FourIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.―Y ou see,: said the Minister, ―there has been a little accident at the King’s palace.‖The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.―Oh, nothing important,‖ answered the Minister. ―The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.‖―Is Brazil so far from Rome?‖ asked the lady, who knew very little geography.―It is in the New World.‖ S aid the Minister.―In the New World?‖ repeated the lady in great astonishment.―Y es, in the New world.‖ Answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, ―which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.‖When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:―Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just beendiscovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.‖16. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ___________.A. he was reluctant to come to the hallB. he had had something to do at homeC. he was delayed by a little accidentD. someone was hurt in the King’s palace17.What happened at the King’s palace?A. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with himB. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.C. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.D. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.18.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel.B. In his office.C. In Rome.D. In Brazil.19.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that _______.A. she was the hostess of the hallB. she had never heard about ColumbusC. she was well acquainted with the MinisterD. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news20.Her announcement showed she was ___________.A. ignorantB. thoughtlessC. cleverD. knowledgeablePassage FiveI was born in the city of Y ork, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事)，and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使…下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, go to the mainland safely.21. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To visit Africa.B. To sail the seas.C. To practice law.D. To make a tour of London.22. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.D. His school fellow invited him to go together23. Why did they launch a boat?A. They knew they were near the shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.24. When the author got to the mainland, he _______.A. searched everywhere for his lost companionsB. fell down on the ground senselessC. was safe and soundD. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.25. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______.A. knew he was in Africa` B. did not know where he wasC. was not aware he was back in EnglandD. got in touch with his family and asked for helpPassage SixTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the Western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road or a ribbon stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate—―one thing at a time‖. Thus an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the South Asians’,which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: ―Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. The Gods is in charge of the museum, and only. He knows all that is in it.‖Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.26. This passage is mainly about ______.A.the American idea of timeB.the South Asian idea of timeC.the importance of keeping appointmentsD.the communication between different culture27. According to this passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be veryimportant because ______.A.it interrupts the work of all employeesB.it is made by the managerC.it makes everyone lose his jobD.it communicates in many ways28. In the United States, a phone call made after 11:00 p.m. is considered ______ , in the view ofthe writer.A.more important than one made during the dayB.impolite since it disturbs the receiver’s sleepC.to be a threat to the receiver’s lifeD.even more urgent than one made early in the morning29. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if______.A.they know how to communicate with each otherB.they are concerned with the futureC.they learn the way time communicatesD.they bear in mind that different cultures treat time differently30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The American idea of the future is quite different from that of the South Asian’.B.The South Asian regards time as something controlled by God.C.Americans are not concerned with the idea of the future which is limited.D.The South Asian idea of the future may go beyond one’s lifetime.VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: make sure prevent except for was proud of sit aroundset aside give up recognize burst into arranged for1. Y ou should __ set aside ______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment2. He _ give up ________ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.3. The old lady had two daughters, Myra and Enid. She __ was proud of ______ Myra, but sheloved Enid.4. _ except for ____ compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing.5. I could hardly ___ recognize ________ my hometown when I arrived home; it had changed so much.6. Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly ___ burst into __________ song when she saw her teacher.7. They have __ arranged for __________ her to be operated on by the best doctor.8. Without the distraction of TV, they might _ sit around ______ together after dinner and actually talk to one another.9. He looked behind him to ___ make sure ________ that he was not being followed10. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempt to __ prevent _________ him fromgoing any further.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: growing up come up with result in fill in found outbring down aware of carry out involves followed1. After a week’s observation, I __ found out _______ what I had seen in the shirt factory.2. Would you please __ fill in _________ your name, address and telephone number here?3. Chichester __ followed _________ the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.4. They are making further efforts to ___ bring down ________ the cost of production.5. Educators report that the generation _ growing up ____ with television can barely write an English sentence.6. His failure in the exam has made him _ aware of _____ how important it is to view his lessons regularly.7. Chichester didn’t think it difficult to _ carry out______ his plan all by himself.8. To take this job __ involves _______ working on week ends frequently, but Tom didn’t mind.9. The TV networks are forced to__ come up with ______ better shows in order to get us back from our newlydiscovered activities.10. Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting will __ result in ___ greater productivity.V. Translate following into Chinese:1. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised hisfriends several times. (2)2. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to becrowded out. (1)3. Language learning plays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then tryto put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. (1)4. Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in andlight the fire and give the old lady her breakfast. (3)5. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet mints, and said he would not go out to play。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. Mechanical EngineeringC. English LiteratureD. Environmental Science答案：A2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. At a coffee shopC. In a classroomD. At a restaurant答案：B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's too strict.B. She believes it's necessary.C. She finds it confusing.D. She thinks it's fair.答案：B4. Why does the man decide to take the bus?A. Because he missed the train.B. Because he is running late.C. Because his car broke down.D. Because he wants to save money.答案：C5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of jazz music.B. The impact of technology on music.C. The role of music in society.D. The evolution of musical instruments.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way consumers shop, allowing them to purchase products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience, however, has led to an increase in the amount of packaging waste generated.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The drawbacks of e-commerce.C. The impact of e-commerce on the environment.D. The history of e-commerce.答案：C7. What does the passage imply about traditional shopping?A. It generates less waste.B. It is less convenient.C. It is more expensive.D. It is more popular.答案：BPassage 2Biologists have discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. This species, which has not been previously documented, has unique feather patterns and a distinct song.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To announce a new scientific discovery.B. To describe the Amazon rainforest.C. To discuss the importance of bird conservation.D. To compare different bird species.答案：A9. What makes the new bird species unique?A. Its habitat.B. Its size.C. Its feathers.D. Its song.答案：C10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The bird species is endangered.B. The bird species is common.C. The bird species is well-studied.D. The bird species is newly discovered.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The company has announced a new policy that will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A12. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A. uninterruptedB. uninterestedC. unrelatedD. unprepared答案：A13. The professor's lecture was so _______ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom答案：A14. She has a _______ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. photographicsC. photographD. photographs答案：A15. The government is taking steps to reduce air pollution and improve _______.A. quality of lifeB. life of qualityC. life qualityD. quality life答案：A四、翻译（共15分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
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The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raisemore taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.
______D____
A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C.Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me.
4. Paul, ____B____ ?
Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over there
试题名称：本科大学aily communication (10x2=20)
1. How are you, Bob?
_____B____ Ted.
A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.
9.Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
_____D______
A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.
C.Yeah, thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
______A____
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.
C. You can have it. D. See you later.
7. Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
8.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?
_______A______
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
2. Thank you for your help.
______A_____
A. My pleasure. B. Never mindC. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.
3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__C___.
C.What are they doingD.Which is that
5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?
______B____, and how are you?
A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast.
10.Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.
______B______
A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all. D. Good luck!
II. Reading comprehension