回答问题型阅读理解
中考英语重要题型解析任务型阅读之回答问题含解析
任务型阅读之回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that ol der people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。
阅读理解之回答问题(核心考点)(教师版)
【专题23】阅读理解之回答问题(核心考点精讲精练)2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过设置问题类型: 1. 由一般疑问句引出的问题。
2. 由选择疑问句(A or B)来提问文章的细节。
3. 由特殊疑问词who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、 why(原因)、how(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。
4. 对文章的主旨大意设问,形式如下: What’s the main idea of the passage?/ What are the main points about. . . in this passage?命题陷阱:1. 答非所问。
回答任务型阅读问题,通常要在理解短文内容的基础上,进行提炼、归纳做出回答,一般不会直接找到答案,而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心,很容易出现答非所问的现象。
2. 时态误用。
问题用了某种时态,所给答案也要用相应的时态。
另外,答语中的主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式; 主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
3. 指鹿为马。
文章中,在解释概念或转述文意时,往往会有多个事实或对象,因此在作答时,就要仔细分辨所问的是哪一个事实或对象。
4. 忽略词数。
很多问题在回答时,有明确的词数要求,这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子,要适当加工,才能得出标准答案。
解题步骤:解题技巧: what名词、to do 、doing 、句子 whyBecause, for, since, as, in order to when介词+时间,如:In 1948./On September 19, 2004 where介词+地点,如In the park how形容词、副词、by doing 、with……等方式状语 How longFor, since ,如:For two years How farFive minutes’ walk……等 反意疑问句按事实回答,其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点 选择疑问句不要yes 和no 来回答 一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整(分步给分) 开放式问题 I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her 要点概览1.通读全文。
中考阅读题及答案
中考阅读题及答案中考阅读题是中考英语试卷中的重要部分,也是考生们普遍认为比较难的一部分。
因为中考阅读题涵盖的范围广、类型多样,考察的能力和技能也比较复杂,所以正确理解和掌握中考阅读题的答题技巧无疑对于考生们提高英语考试成绩有着至关重要的作用。
下面是一些中考阅读题的常见类型和答题技巧:1. 阅读短文,回答问题型这种类型的阅读题常见于中考阅读理解部分,要求考生在阅读一篇文章后回答几个问题,考察考生的文本理解能力。
答题技巧:a. 仔细阅读文章,“看懂文章”是回答问题的前提。
b. 知道问题的答案在文章的哪个部分,只要在这部分仔细阅读,就容易找到问题的答案。
c. 多读文章来提高阅读速度和理解能力。
例题:Tiger Woods started playing golf when he was only two years old. When he was four years old, his dad took him to the golf course and let him hit a few balls. Tiger hit one ball after another, hitting the driver, the putter, the three woods and the five woods. Everyone watched in amazement as he hit golf ball after golf ball. When he was five years old, he appeared on the “Mike Douglas Show,” a family entertainment program. Mike Douglas asked five-year-old Tiger Woods to putt a few balls from six feet away. He sunk every ball.(1)When did Tiger Woods start playing golf?(2)What did Tiger Woods do when he was four years old?(3)What happened when Tiger Woods was on the “Mike Douglas Show”?答案:(1)He started playing golf when he was only two years old.(2)His dad took him to the golf course and let him hit a few balls.(3)He sunk every ball.2. 阅读短文,判断正误型这种类型的阅读题要求考生根据短文内容,来判断句子的正误,常见于中考英语试卷的阅读理解部分。
北京2017中考英语专项考点阅读理解专题三阅读短文回答问题
阅读短文回答问题题型是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写相结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解信息的能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,以下是2014-2016年的命题规律。
难度★★★★★★★★阅读短文回答问题是中考阅读类题型之一。
和阅读选择题型一样,也是对语篇阅读能力的考查。
阅读回答问题题型与阅读选择题型不同点在于考生不仅需要对语篇有较好的理解,还要能够将对文章的理解通过自己组织的语言表达出来。
因此可以说这个题型兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点。
阅读回答问题旨在综合考查考生通过阅读语篇获取信息和处理信息的能力以及写作中基本语法的运用能力。
此题型单词总量通常在300词左右。
文章体裁通常以说明文为主。
题材与现实生活紧密结合。
通常第一题是一般疑问句,其他几个题为特殊疑问句,多数考题针对文章中的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为半开放性题目,往往需要概括文章的主旨要义或对作者的写作意图进行推测。
一、阅读技巧1. 略读。
快速浏览全文,掌握语篇主旨大意。
略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。
通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意;并能够掌握文章的行文脉络,迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布。
2. 扫读。
认真阅读五个题目,准确理解题意及其涉及的范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。
一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案,较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题,则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。
答题一定要立场客观,勿掺杂主观因素。
3. 复查。
答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核,做出必要的修正。
二、答题技巧答题时,要了解不同问题的回答方式。
中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题解题技巧解密
中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题技巧解密【考试方向】分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。
词数为200-260词,一般情况下,每篇文章设5个问题,其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多,少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
命题趋势:分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。
词数为200-260词,一般情况下,每篇文章设5个问题,其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多,少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
【得分要点】1. 认真审题,明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目,明确题目中的关键词,在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章,规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词,寻找文章中对应的关键词,在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。
带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章,以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答,在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。
一般疑问句要用yes或no作答;特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查,确保答案。
完成所有答题后,需要再次速读一遍文章,核对答案,确保答案的正确性。
需要注意,有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出;有些需要在原文的基础上,结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换;有些需要进行归纳总结,把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
解题技巧:1. 认真审题,明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目,明确题目中的关键词,在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章,规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词,寻找文章中对应的关键词,在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。
2011年全国中考英语阅读理解 回答问题型
2011年中考阅读理解(回答问题)【2011北京】八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bitof toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throwaway any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers havebroken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer.You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something thatstill works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案:Yes, we do.细节题,定位至文章第一段第一句话。
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中考英语专题--阅读理解(问答型)
全国中考分类汇编阅读理解(问答型)第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
(共5小题,计10分)The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61.How old is the World Wide Web?62.Who came up with the idea of the Web?63.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64.Will the Web influence life in the future?65.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?Key:61. 25 years old.62. Tim Berners-Lee.63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and l earn anything we’re interested in.64. Yes, it will.65. Our personal information will be made use of( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Di ctation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to rememb er how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?Key:76. Yes, they are.77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills./ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.79. By entering pinyin.80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing hinese words./Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters./We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their childr en to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to sta nd up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
2020年中考英语重难点专练十四 任务型阅读之回答问题含答案
重难点14 任务型阅读之回答问题【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面,近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读,要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数),或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大,考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章,就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大,有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格,又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题,但是,综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题,试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】1.快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
2. 提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。
这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
3. 仔细推敲,认真复查做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。
确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
【热点话题】任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于科普类、故事类等。
【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)There are many holidays and f estivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do ourgrandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room,everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.Bu t Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。
考向43 任务型阅读之回答问题(解析版)
考向43 任务型阅读之回答问题(2022·上海·统考中考真题)(Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.)It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.“A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.“A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes —because anything from a child is beautiful.”1.How old was Mike when the story happened?______________________________________________________________2.What did Mike give Joe to get the football?______________________________________________________________3.Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?______________________________________________________________4.Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?______________________________________________________________5.What did Grandma do with the football?______________________________________________________________6.How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.He was seven.## He was 7. 2.His favourite model car. 3.HisGrandma. 4.Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as“football”. 5.She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 6.He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.(无标准答案,言之成理即可)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。
长郡 英语 回答问题型阅读理解
2012年长郡双语中考英语冲刺训练三——阅读理解(第四节)考点解读:在中考中,阅读理解(第四节)一共占10分,属于很需要理解文本的一道阅读题,但是不属于难题。
一共5题,一般是4个特殊疑问句和1个一般疑问句的回答。
在今年中考中,请同学们注意回答时不要多写也不少写。
考点预测:1. 阅读答问阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
(共5个小题,每小题2分)John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted(升职) Bobby to the manager but John wasn’t. John could not take it anymore, handed his resignation(辞职书) to the boss and complained the boss only promoted those who praised him.The boss thought a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation."John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg, he has 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, every melon weights about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality.”John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.61. Did John and Bobby join the same company?_______________________________________62. Who did the boss promote to the position of manager?_______________________________________63. What did the boss ask John to do?_______________________________________64. How much is the watermelon for per kg? For 10kg?_______________________________________65. What did John decide to do?_______________________________________2. 阅读答问阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
九年级初三英语阅读回答问题答案版
初2024届九年级拓展阅读(阅读回答问题)Passage 231-235. Name: Class: Passage 231 2023昌平九上期末Let’s Have City WalkingHow can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking.In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主题) for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities (活动).The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3,000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins incity walking about old communities in Changsha. She learnsmore about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can seeso many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. Theyoung chili peppers and the old are exercising at acommunity playground. I think Changsha is really a lively city,” she says. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity-take photos and match them with the sounds of the city.City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try," Xiao says. “Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You'll always find something interesting.”31.What do city walkers always do along the way?32. How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao's workshop?33.What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha?34. What do you think of city walking? Please use some information in the passage to support(支持) you.Passage 23217-Year-Old Is Y oungest to Fly around the World On August 24, 17-year-old Mack Rutherford landed his microlight airplane safely Back in Bulgaria, completing a five-month effort to fly around the world. He has now set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world alone.Mack’s flight began in Bulgaria, where he took off on March 23. He was 16 at the time, but celebrated his birthday during his trip around the world.He flew in a small, two-seater microlight airplane, able to fly at speeds of about 186 mph (300kph). One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank(油箱), which allowed Mack to cover longer distances. The plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.Mack’s route took him over Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. He visited 30 countries in all, covered 33,630 miles.Though Mack expected his trip to take two to three months, he had to change his ideas. In some places, he had to wait long for getting permission(批准) to fly. Other problems required major changes to his flight plan.Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather. In Sudan, Mack had to deal with sandstorms. He had to fly through heavy rain in India, and ended up with water in his gas tanks.He said crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip. After a10-hour flight from Japan, he had to land—just as it was getting dark—on an island with no one else on it. He spent the night in the open air.In spite of all the difficult times, Mack described the trip as “amazing”.Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year.Mack says he hopes his trip will show young people they can make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true,” he said.1.When did Mack land his microlight plane in Bulgaria?_____________________________________________________________________ 2.How did Mack keep in touch with people on the ground?_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Which part of the trip was the most difficult for Mack?_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think Mack is a role model for young people? Why or why not? (State at least two reasons)_____________________________________________________________________ 答案1. On August 24.2. He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellite communications.3. Crossing the Pacific Ocean.4. Yes. Because Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone. Besides, he always followed his dreams and tried to make them come true even though he faced many challenges.P233 海淀区2021-2022九上期中试题阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
任务型阅读(含答案解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】热点06 任务型阅读之回答问题(解析版)
热点06 回答问题型阅读理解(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显,题材多样,所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容,关注问题中的特殊疑问词,带着问题读文章,然后回答文章后面的题目,同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。
1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在,以提升解题的准确性。
2、问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制,答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求,千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。
3、对于开放性试题要认真审题,给出合理答案,切记答非所问。
4、要尽量简略回答,无关信息尽量删除。
特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货,自然环境等请认真阅读下列短文,并回答下面的问题,注意字数限制。
一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,and I found$12,000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy,but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club,I would have to return to live with the widow.For this reason,I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap!"He's heard about my money," I thought."And he wants it!"When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night,there sat Pap﹣his own self?I expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't.I stood looking at him,he sat there﹣looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes?﹣dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor﹣an old black hat with a large hole in it---Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry' Finn阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
14阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解(原卷版)-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典
14 阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解回答问题型阅读要求学生根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要学生从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W、一般疑问句、反意疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则比较少。
答题技巧:1、答句即使是一两个词,也要注意标点和大小写;2、问句中出现过的部分答句尽量避免重复;3、用代词代替问句的名词主语,时态、单复数和人称要与问句一致;4、最后的开放性主观题,要围绕文章的大意和作者的观点回答,切忌脱离文章、主观臆断;5、在不超过限定字数的前提下,客观题尽量用原文中的原句原词回答,不要随意用文中没有的同义句来替换。
如果原文的原句原词超过了限定的字数,可省去不重要的信息即修饰词;6、尽量用精炼的语言作简略回答。
一般疑问句或反意疑问句用Yes或No,不必加上后面的两个词;选择疑问句用or前后的一个选项;特殊疑问句要注意开头的特殊疑问词,问什么就答什么:What…for?问目的或用途,用For sth或To do sth或In order to do sth回答。
Why…?问原因,用Because+句子或Because of+名词(短语)回答。
What time/When…?回答在什么时间做某事,要用介词短语;回答是什么时间不用加介词。
Where…?问地点,用介词短语回答。
Who…?问人,用表示人的名词或代词(注意主格还是宾格)。
Whose…?问某人的,用名词性物主代词或名词所有格回答。
Which…?问哪一个,用The…one.或The one….回答。
回答What…?要弄清楚问的是事物还是动作。
问事物回答名词或名词短语;问动作回答时用要有主语的完整句子,而不能用动词开头的无主句。
初中英语阅读理解回答问题型答题攻略
初中英语阅读理解回答问题型答题攻略
回答阅读理解问题的步骤如下:
1. 阅读问题:仔细阅读问题,并理解问题的要求。
问题可能涉及细节、主旨、推理、态度等方面。
2. 精读文章:通读全文,了解文章的主题、大意和结构。
理解文章的中心思想和作者表达的观点。
3. 定位信息:根据问题的要求,定位问题所涉及的相关信息。
可以通过关键词、时间、地点等提示在原文中找到相应的部分。
4. 分析问题:仔细分析问题,确定问题的类型和答题要求。
有些问题需要细节回答,有些问题需要推理判断,还有些问题需要归纳总结。
5. 查找答案:根据问题的定位信息,有针对性地找到答案所在的段落或句子。
通常可以通过对比、引用、解释等方式找到正确答案。
6. 验证答案:找到答案后,再次确认答案是否符合问题的要求。
要确保答案完整、准确和合理。
7. 注意语境:在回答问题时,要注意考虑词语、句子或段落的语境。
有时候同样的词语在不同的语境中可能有不同的意思。
8. 多练习:通过练习多做一些阅读理解题目,熟悉常见的问题
类型和解题思路。
多读英语文章,提高语言理解和阅读理解能力。
通过以上步骤,可以提高阅读理解的能力,有效地回答问题,拿到更好的成绩。
回答问题型阅读理解解题技巧
回答问题型阅读理解解题技巧
回答问题型阅读理解是一种常见的阅读理解题型,其目的是测试学生对阅读材料的理解能力和组织答案的能力。
以下是一些解题技巧:
1. 仔细阅读问题:在开始阅读文章之前,先仔细阅读问题,了解问题所问的内容和要求。
这有助于你更好地理解文章的主题和要点,并帮助你更准确地回答问题。
2. 快速浏览文章:在开始详细阅读文章之前,先快速浏览文章,了解文章的主题和结构。
这有助于你更好地理解文章的内容,并帮助你更准确地回答问题。
3. 寻找关键信息:在阅读文章时,注意寻找关键信息,如重要的细节、事实和数据等。
这些信息有助于你更好地理解文章的内容,并帮助你更准确地回答问题。
4. 组织答案:在回答问题时,注意组织答案的结构和语言。
答案应该清晰、简洁、有条理,并且符合语法和拼写规则。
如果需要引用文章中的信息,应该明确指出。
5. 检查答案:在提交答案之前,仔细检查答案,确保答案的准确性和完整性。
如果有需要修改的地方,应该及时修改。
以上是一些回答问题型阅读理解的解题技巧,希望对你有所帮助。
2020广东省中考——英语任务型阅读(回答问题)答题方法和技巧讲解 (中考新题型)(无答案)
2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法(广东版)2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解(阅读回答问题)答题方法和技巧辅导:一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件,在2020年的中考中,“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:【真题讲解】● 2019广东省中考:读写综合(“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
81.What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou?______________________________________________________________________________.82.What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods?______________________________________________________________________________.83.What was the thing that hand-painted picture about?______________________________________________________________________________.84.How was the traditional food made in the festival?______________________________________________________________________________.85.What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well-known for?______________________________________________________________________________.【答案与解析:】81.The purpose is to encourage communication among Asian countries.根据第一段最后一句,举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。
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回答问题型阅读理解
中考英语回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧
先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章意思,然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等;在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容;记住要看清问题,不要答非所问,同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范,不要照搬照抄原文的句子。
[实例分析]
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good。