感叹句倒装句祈使句

（一）感叹句

What引导的感叹句（斜体部分为可省略的部分）

a/an/the +adj.+可单What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What+ adj.+可复+主语+动词！What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！

adj.+不可数What hot water! 多热的水啊！

How 引导的感叹句：

adj. +主语+be/系动词How tall she is！她个子多高啊！

How + How cold the weather is!今天多冷啊！

adv.+主语+实意动词How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！

How slowly the car drives!这车开得真慢啊！

注：※在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：

①What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！

②What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！

③What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！

④What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！

※感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！

③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool! 好凉快呀！

⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！

※有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）

一单项选择。

1.terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

2.--We will build a subway(地铁) in Fuzhou before 2014.

--Wow, !Will it pass our place?

A.what an exciting news

B.how excited the news is

C.what exciting news

D.how exciting news

3.--She learns English by herself.

-- clever girl she is!

A. How

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

4. lucky people they are!

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D.How

rmation(信息）he offered（提供）us! We all thank him.

A.What useful

B.What useless

C.How useful

D.How useless

6.Mary got good grades in school, excited she is!

A.what

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

7.--Here is a ticket to the magic show,Jason.

--Wow! Gift it is! It’s my favourite.

A.What a delicious

B.What a nice

C.How nice

D.How delicious

8.________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9.I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10.______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

二按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)

lovely girl her sister is! = girl her sister is! 2.The students are hard-working.(改为感叹句）

the students are! = they are!

3.The news is exciting.(改为感叹句）

The news is! = it is!

（二）祈使句

定义：用于表示命令，建议，请求，劝告，禁止等的句子

特点：1 省略主语you 2. 动词用原形 3.否定句句首加don’t

类型：1 . do 型：动词原形+（宾语）+其他。

Wash your face.--Don’t wash your face. Empty the basket.--Don’t empty the basket.

2. Be型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他

Be quiet. ---Do n’t be quiet. Be careful! Don’t be silly!别那么傻！

3.Let 型：Let + 宾语+动原+其他

Let’s go to school. ----- Let’s not go to school.

Let the cat come in. ------ Don’t let the cat come in. 或Let the cat not come in.

4. 有些可用NO开头，用来表示禁止的祈使句

No smoking! 禁止吸烟No fishing! 禁止垂钓No photos! 禁止拍照No entry!禁止通行