牛津译林版单元复习学案 (8B Unit8)

牛津译林版单元复习学案
(8B Unit 8)
基础自测
一、词汇拓展
1. dig ( vt.)__________ (n.) 挖掘
2. serious（adj.）___________（adv.）严重地；严肃地_________ (n )严重性
3. wise (adj.)_________（adj. ）（反义词）不明智的__________(adv.)明智地_____(n.)智慧
4. separate（vt.＆vt.）_________（adj.）分开的_________（n. ）分离
5. allow ( vt.) _________（adj.）允许的
6. punish ( vt.) ________（adj.）被处罚的______（adj.）严厉的，打击沉重的____ (n. )处罚
7. produce (vt.) _________（n.）产品________（n.）生产，产生__________(adj.）多产的
8. difference (n.)__________（adj.）差异的，不同的
9. pollute (v.) _____________（adj.）受污染的__________（n.）污染
10. harm (vt.)___________(adj.)有害的___________（adj.）（反义词）有利的_________ （n.）
利益，好处
11. living（adj.）___________（vt.&vi. ）生活________（adj.）活着的__________（adj.）
活泼的，生劝的
二、短语归纳
1. 关上（开关）_________________________
2. 保护环境__________________________
3. 被分成不同的小组____________________
4. 砍倒_____________________________
5. 扔垃圾______________________________
6. 依靠，依赖_________________________
7. 有影响，起作用______________________
8. 刷牙______________________________
9. 某人尽力做某事_____________________ 10.在正确位置________________________ 11. 结果_____________________________ 12. 寻找信息_________________________ 13. be good for ________________________ 14. air pollution ________________________ 15. used to do sth. ______________________ 16. take the underground _________________ 17. all over the country ___________________ 18. allow sb. to do sth. ___________________ 19. in a public place ______________________ 20. run out ____________________________ 21. all around the world ___________________ 22. be harmful to _______________________
23. provide home for animals ______________ 24. take actions ________________________
三、句型再现
1. Here are the results of the survey. , .
（本句是以here开头的倒装句，其谓语动词可为be. come，9Q等动词。

相同用法的单词还有there。

）
(1)这是找你的零钱。

_________ __________ your change.
(2 )邮差来了！
__________ ____________the postman!
2. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.
（…is a good way+不定式表示“……是做……的一个好办法”）
(1) 深呼吸是减少压力的好办法。

__________________________________________________________________.
(2) Watching television is not a good way to use your free time.
____________________________________________________________________ 要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1. cause vt.导致；造成
课文: More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.
现在越来越多的家庭拥有私家车，这也造成了非常严重的环境污染。

拓展：cause n.原因，起因
辨析：cause，reason
Tell me the cause of fire.
告诉我发生火灾的原因。

There are many reasons why we should accept his views.
相约中考
(2019.泰州) Don’t think that our mistakes are __________ (cause) by others.
2. allow vt. 允许
课文：We are not allowed to cut down trees.
我们不被允许去砍树。

辨析: allow, let, promise
她被禁止吃肉和糖果。

They promised that the work would be finished by next week.
他们承诺下个星期可以完成工作。

The secretary let me into the office.
秘书让我进办公室。

相约中考
(2019.南京) People aren’t ___________(允许) to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next month.
3. living adj. 活着的，活的
课文：If we don't act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
如果我们不做出行动来提高环境质量，那么更多的生物将死于环境污染。

辨析：live，lively，alive，living
He is lively, clever and outgoing.
他活泼、聪明且外向。

She doesn't know if he is alive or dead.
她不知道他是死是活。

Is her father living?
相约中考：
（2019.徐州）My best friend Vivien __________(live) there.
(2019.扬州) My grandmother _________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A. lived
B. lives
C. was living
D. will live
二、句型突破
1. Will more trees be planted this year?
今年将会种更多的树吗？
点津：本句是一般将来时的被动语态。

可以用来描述将要被做的动作。

句中的谓语动词要用动词的过去分词形式。

Apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow.
我们明天将会去种苹果树。

The new film isn't going to be shown in our city.
2. What should we do to live a green life, class?
同学们，要过绿色生活我们应该怎么做？
点津：本句是动词不定式作目的状语，句中to live a green life表示目的。

为了使目的更加明确或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to。

They started early in order to get there on time.
为了能按时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。

We'll sit in the front so as to hear better.
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent
to factories for recycling.
一些衣服放在慈善店里出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生产。

点津：本句用到关联句型some.. some… and others…表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……。

”
In our school, some students like football, some like basketball, and others are fond of tennis.
易错防范
一、live. living. alive的用法辨析
·典例呈现·
( ) She was still __________when I reached the hospital.
A. alive
B. live
C. living
D. lively
【答案】A
【易错剖析】live，living，alive三者都有“活的，有生命的”意思，但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive和living可以作定语，但是alive 一般置于名词之后，living 一般置于名词之前，如：This is a fish alive. (This is a living fish.)
二、allow和let的用法辨析
·典例呈现·
( )You are very lucky if he will ________ you come in without a ticket.
A. allow
B. promise
C. let
D. get
【答案】C
【易错剖析】allow和let二者都有“让；允许”的意思，但let为使役动词，通常的用法为“let sb do sth.”；而allow的用法为“allow sb. to do sth.”或“allow doing sth.”。

三、will be done和be going to be done的用法辨析
·典例呈现·
( ) A meeting______________ by us in an hour.
A. will be held
B. is going to be held
C. will hold
D. is going to hold
【答案】B
【易错剖析】will be done和be going to be done二者均有“将要被……”的意思，但.be going to be done通常表示事先经过考虑，安排好即将要做的事或根据目前某种迹象判断，某事可能会被做。

而will be则单纯的表示未来将要被做的动作。

另外，be going to则强调主观意愿，will be强调客观现象。

巩固训练
一、单项填空
( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused _______smoking.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
( )2.-- -Do you think it is _________ of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?
---Yes. It is' good for both the environment and his health.
A. rude
B. friendly
C. wise
D. important
( ) 3. ---It's .a pity that I missed the show of Qj Baishi's paintings.
---Well, you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.
A. will display
B. are going to display
C. were displayed
D. will be displayed ( )4. The little girl was crying because .her mother didn't allow her _____the ice-cream.
A. eat
B. eats
C. to eat
D. ate
( )5. --- My mobile phone has__________ of power.
---Really? Then you can use mine. Don't worry.
A. run out B run away C. run into D. run on
( )6. Without enough trees, soil won't be kept _______. And then sandstorms may happen
A. in place
B. in the place
C. on place
D. on the place ( )7. ---Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution.
---Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A. provide
B. protect
C. prevent
D. produce
( )8. ---We can save water by taking shorter showers.
---______________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A. However
B. Moreover
C. Otherwise
D. For example
( )9. ---There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---So there is. The WHO says only l. 5 grams of salt _____for each man every day.
A. are needed B is needed C. will need D. has needed
( )10. ---The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
---I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be ______ if
there is too much traffic.
A protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
( ) ll. The flu (流感) is _______that people are ________ go to public.
A. so harmful; not warned to
B. such harmful; warned not to
C. very harmful; not warned
D. so harmful; warned not to
( )12. ---Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?
---_________________. We will go if the weather is fine.
A. That's true
B. Of course
C. No problem
D. It depends ( )13. Tina is __________ active girl. We all say she's ________only proper girl to be our group leader.
A. a; /
B. an; the
C. an; /
D. the; the
( )14.____________our bus; we'll have to wait for the next.
A. Does there
B. It goes
C. There goes
D. Does it go
二、词汇运用
A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
l. I become a volunteer because I want to make a __________(different) both to my life and to the world.
2. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ___________(wise).
3. Tom was riding too ________ (careless) . As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
4. There is an ___________(organize) called "Green Hope working to protect the environment in our town.
5. Our government release the law _________ (allow) people use their rights.
6. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free ________ bags.
7. The sky in our town is clear and blue. We should try our best to keep it ____________.
8. We can help to protect the environment by ___________.
9. We won't have a clear sky if air 'pollution is not______________.
10. After trees are _________, soil 'will be washed away by rain water easily.
三、根据上下文完成句子
( Li Lei and Wang Peng are talking about the way of saving water. )
L: (1) _________________________.
W: Yes. We should use our water carefully and not waste it. (2) _____________________
L: We can help save water by doing many simple things like turning off the tap while (3)
________________________________
W: Taking short showers saves even more water.
L: Saving water is good for the environment. (4) _____________________________
W: I hope so too.
答案：
基础自测
一、1. digging 2.seriously; seriousness 3.unwise; wisely; wisdom
4. separated; separation
5.allowed
6. punished; punishing; punishment
7.product; production; productive 8.different 9. polluted. pollution 10. harmful;
beneficial; benefit 11. live; alive; lively
二、1. turn off 2.protect the environment 3.be separated into different groups 4.cut
down 5.drop litter 6.depend on/upon 7.make a difference 8.brush teeth 9.try one's best to do sth. 10. keep in place 11. as a result 12. look for information 13.对……有好处14.空气污染15.过去常常做某事16. 乘地铁17. 全国范围内18. 允许某人做某事19. 在公共场合20.用完，耗尽21.世界各地22. 对……有害23. 为动物提供家园
24. 采取措施
三、1.(1) Here is (2)There comes 2.(1) Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress.
(2)看电视并不是一个利用你空闲时间的好办法。

要点聚焦
一、1.①reason ②reason ③cause caused 2.①allow ②promised ③let allowed
3.①is living.②Who is the greatest man alive? ③A ④B lives B
二、1.①The library will be set up next month. ②When will; be
③我们将会被邀请参加会议吗？2. ①to have②He studies hard in order to catch up with his classmates. 3.Some are reading books, some students are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.
巩固训练
一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7 D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C
二.A: 1. difference 2. wisely 3. carelessly 4. organization 5. to allow
B: 6. plastic 7. that way 8. recycling waste 9. limited 10. cut down
三.(1)Water is very important for all living things. (2)Could you give your advice on saving water? (3)We brush our teeth. (4)1 hope all of us try our best to save water.。