粉末涂料术语Powder Coating Glossary
粉末涂料行业概况
概况粉末涂料粉末涂料又称粉体涂料，英文powder coatings，是一种以空气为分散介质，由树脂、颜填料和各种添加剂组成的粉末状涂料，一般可以划分为热塑性（thermoplastic）和热固性（thermosetting）两种。
热塑性粉末涂料是指在施工过程中不起交联反应的粉末涂料，如果对热塑性粉末涂料涂膜进行加热时，涂膜会再度熔融。
热塑性粉末涂料是由热塑性树脂、颜填料、增塑剂和稳定剂等经过干混合或熔融混合、粉碎、过筛分级而得到的，应用较为广泛的几种热塑性粉末涂料品种有聚酰胺（又称尼龙）、聚烯烃（包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯）、聚氯乙烯、聚酯、聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）等，由于热塑性粉末涂料分子量较高，具有较高的物理机械性能，一般作为功能性粉末涂料使用。
它们难于粉碎成细粒度，一般采用流化床涂装工艺，施工过后为较厚的涂膜，通常一般可以达250um以上，虽然粉末涂料是先从热塑性粉末开始的，但目前市场占有率不到10%。
相对于热塑性粉末，热固性粉末涂料是由分子量小的粉末涂料树脂，在加热烘烤的条件下，与固化剂发生化学交联反应，才能得到性能良好的涂膜，热固性粉末涂料由热固性树脂、固化剂、颜料、填料和助剂构成，经预混合、熔融挤出、粉碎、分级过筛而成，目前市场上主要几种热固性粉末品种有纯环氧、环氧-聚酯、纯聚酯、丙烯酸、聚氨酯等，热固性粉末涂料具有熔融粘度低、流平好、交联后形成不熔融的涂膜，非常适用性能技术要求较高的防腐蚀或装饰性的工件表面，是目前市场主流产品，施工方法用的最多的是静电喷涂和流化床侵涂。
粉末涂料的应用、增长如此之快的原因在于：●粉末涂料VOC接近于零，更加符合环保法的要求●粉末涂料所带来的直接和间接经济效益高●金属结构产品的质量标准更高，如越来越多的汽车制造商采用粉末涂料涂装车身底部零件（如散热器、发动机、减震器等），从而提高工件的防腐蚀能力，延长汽车的使用寿命。
●粉末涂料的原材料供应商提出了更高的承诺，有力地促进了粉末涂料的新产品新技术的开发。
喷塑英文技术词汇
喷塑英文技术词汇Powder Coating English Technical TerminologyPowder coating is a widely used industrial finishing technique that involves the application of a dry, powdered paint material to a surface. This process has gained significant popularity in various industries, including automotive, appliance, and architectural sectors, due to its numerous advantages over traditional liquid paint methods. One of the key aspects of powder coating is the specialized terminology used to describe the various components, processes, and techniques involved. This essay aims to explore the English technical terminology associated with powder coating, providing a comprehensive understanding of this innovative finishing technology.At the heart of powder coating lies the powder itself, which is a finely ground, thermoplastic or thermoset resin-based material. The powder can be composed of a variety of materials, such as polyester, epoxy, acrylic, or a combination of these, each with its own unique properties and applications. The powder particles are typically charged with a static electricity, allowing them to adhere to the surface being coated. This process is known as electrostatic spray deposition (ESD), and it is a crucial step in the powder coatingprocess.The equipment used in powder coating is equally essential to the overall success of the application. The powder is stored in a hopper, a container that holds the powder and feeds it into the spray gun. The spray gun, often referred to as a powder gun, is responsible for atomizing and projecting the powder onto the target surface. These guns can be manual or automatic, depending on the specific application requirements. The powder is typically conveyed to the spray gun using compressed air, creating a cloud of charged particles that are then directed towards the workpiece.The surface preparation of the substrate is a critical step in the powder coating process. The surface must be clean, free of contaminants, and properly prepared to ensure optimal adhesion of the powder coating. This may involve a variety of pre-treatment processes, such as degreasing, etching, or phosphating, depending on the material being coated and the desired finish.Once the surface is prepared, the powder coating is applied to the workpiece. The coated item is then placed in a curing oven, where the powder is heated to a specific temperature, typically ranging from 200°F to 450°F (93°C to 232°C), depending on the powder formulation. This heating process causes the powder to melt and flow, forming a smooth, continuous film on the surface. The curingtime can vary from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the size and complexity of the part being coated.After the curing process, the coated item may undergo additional finishing steps, such as inspection, touch-up, or packaging. Quality control is a crucial aspect of powder coating, as it ensures the final product meets the desired aesthetic and performance standards.The English technical terminology associated with powder coating extends beyond the basic processes and equipment. It also includes terms related to powder formulations, application techniques, and industry-specific requirements. For instance, terms like "outgassing," "orange peel," and "Faraday cage" are commonly used to describe various aspects of the powder coating process and the challenges that may arise.In conclusion, the English technical terminology used in the powder coating industry is essential for understanding and effectively communicating the various aspects of this versatile finishing technology. From the powder itself to the equipment and processes involved, the specialized language used in this field reflects the complexity and precision required to achieve consistent, high-quality results. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals working in the powder coating industry, as well as those interested in thefield, can better navigate the technical aspects of this innovative and widely-adopted finishing technique.。
粉末涂料英文术语
Powder Coating GlossaryAbrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunlight is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
粉末涂料术语
粉末涂料术语及Qualicoat认证Abrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such a s sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one su bstance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinkin g, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications w here resistance to chalking with exposure to sun light is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
油漆英文术语大全
油漆英文术语大全油漆英文术语大全[size=14px]复合催干剂――Combination drier 复合使用主催干剂――primary driers和次催干剂――secondary driers的复合助剂。
副反应――Side effect 由于助剂和涂料配方中的其他组分发生反应造成的不良效果。
可能导致涂膜缺陷。
腐蚀――Corrosion 材料在使用环境中，发生腐烂、氧化分解、或者金属发生腐蚀的现象。
辅助催干剂――Auxiliary drier 参见次催干剂――Secondarydrier浮雕涂料――Relief coating 具有特殊表面的涂料。
氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer含有氟原子的聚合物。
例如：四氟乙烯PTFE等等辐射固化涂料――Radiation cured coatings 参见紫外/电子束固化涂料――UV/EB cured coating风化――Efflorescence 砖墙或者水泥底材上的涂料由于气候造成的老化侵蚀。
主要是由于建材当中的钾、钙、纳盐在涂料表面析出造成的。
封闭涂料――Sealer 首先涂装在吸收性表面的底层涂料。
封闭涂层――Barrier coat 用于隔离涂料体系和施工表面的涂层。
可提高粘合力，或者保证兼容性。
粉碎物料――Mill-base 被研磨的物料。
一般有颜料和助剂（比如润湿、分散、消泡助剂等等）。
粉末涂料――Powder coating 100%固体的涂料。
通常使用静电喷涂工艺，把微细、干燥的粉末涂装到表面上，然后加热融化，使颗粒流动融合或者形成固化。
粉化――Chalking（延伸定义）一种涂膜缺陷。
涂层受气候、燃油或者其他破坏性环境因素影响（例如紫外线等等），表层产生白色粉状物质的现象。
粉化会降低光泽。
分散助剂――Dispersing agent 用来帮助固体成分在液体介质中稳定悬浮的表面活性物质，能提高所制成分散液体的稳定性。
有效的颜料分散剂可使颜料发生润湿、分散和稳定。
涂料专业术语中英文大全
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――P ercent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
英汉对照-压铸件表面处理颜色常用词语
压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文对照）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation) 砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) 光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。
涂料术语
GLOSSARY OF PAINT TERMSABRASION RESISTANCE: Resistance to being worn away by rubbing or friction; related more to toughness than to hardness. A necessary quality for floor finishes, enamels and varnishes.ABRASIVE: Used for wearing away a surface by rubbing. Examples are powdered pumice, rottenstone, sandpaper, sandpaper, steel wool.ACRYLIC: A type of synthetic polymer used as the binder for high-performance water-based paints and caulks. Some acrylic polymers are used in auto finishes, appliance coatings, etc.ADHESION: The ability of a coating to stick to a surface.AEROSOL: A product feature that uses compressed gas to spray the product from its container.AIRLESS SPRAY: A spray that increases the fluid pressure of paint by means of a pump that causes atomization with air, resulting in higher film build and little or no over-spray.ALKALI: A substance such as lye, soda or lime that can be highly destructive to paint films. An alkaline, or “basic” chemical substance such as lime or lye. Generally present in fresh cement, concrete, or plaster.ALKYD: Synthetic resin modified with oil for good adhesion to a clean surface and good gloss, color retention and flexibility. Slow drying.ALLIGATORING: Condition of paint film where surface is cracked and develops an appearance similar to alligator skin.ALUMINUM PAINT: A paint that includes aluminum particles and gives a metallic finish when dried.ANCHORING: Mechanical bonding of a coating to a rough surface as contrasted with adhesion, which is chemical bonding.ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT: A paint designed to minimize rust or corrosion whenapplied directly to metal.ANTI-FOULING PAINT: Specially formulated paint for surfaces such as boat hulls and piers. It discourages attachment and growth of marine plants and animals.ANTIQUE FINISH: A finish usually applied to furniture or woodwork to give the appearance of age.APPLIED HIDING: Refers not only to the opacity of the paint film, but also to how it hides, depending on its thickness and how smoothly it flows out. Must take into account how the paint is applied (brush, roller, spray, etc.)BACK PRIMED: When a coat of paint is applied to the back of woodwork and exterior siding to prevent moisture from entering the wood and causing the grain to swell.BACKER ROD: An extruded foam rod that is typically placed in joints that are deeper than 1/2” (12.5 mm) to fill in some of the space before the sealant is applied. Foam backer rods come in a variety of diameters, ranging from 1/8” (3 mm) to 3/4”(20 mm).BENZENE: Powerful but highly toxic and flammable solvent, usually restricted to spray application.BENZINE: Often used as a lacquer dilutent. Highly volatile and a fire hazard in shipping and storing.BINDER: (1) A component of paint that “binds” the pigment particles into a uniform, continuous paint film, and makes the paint adhere to the surface. The nature and amount of binder helps determine most of the paint’s performance properties: washability, toughness, adhesion, color retention and durability.(2) In caulk, a component that “blinds” the pigment particles into a homogeneous compound and makes the caulk adhere to the surface. The main performance properties of caulk: durability, adhesion, and flexibility at low temperatures 0 are determined by the binder.BIOCIDE: A biologically active paint and caulk additive designed to keep bacteriafrom spoiling the paint or caulk during storage, or to keep mildew from growing on the applied paint.BLEACHING: The process of restoring discolored or stained wood to its normal color or making it lighter.BLEEDING: Undercoat staining through the topcoat.BLISTERING: The formation of bubbles or pimples on the painted surface caused by moisture in the wood by painting before the previous coat has dried thoroughly or by excessive heat or grease under the paint.BLOCK FILLER: A thick, paint-like material used to smooth out very rough masonry surfaces like cinder block. It is generally brush-applied, then painted.BLOCK RESISTANCE: The capability of a coating to resist sticking to itself when used on two surfaces that come into contact with each other, e.g., door and jamb, window sash and sill.BLUSHING: A gloss film turning flat or a clear lacquer turning white, usually caused by moisture condensation during the drying process.BODY: The thickness or thinness of a liquid paint.BOXING: Mixing paint by pouring from one container to another several times to ensure thorough mixing.BREATHE: The ability of a paint film to permit the passage of moisture vapor without causing blistering, cracking, or peeling.BRIDGING: Ability of paint to span small gaps or cracks through its cohesion and elastic qualities.BRISTLE: The working part of a brush containing natural bristles (usually hog hair) or artificial bristles (nylon or polyester).BRUSHABILITY: The ability or ease with which paint can be brushed.BRUSH MARKS: Marks of brush that remain in the dried paint film.BRUSH-OUT: A technique sometimes used to influence a large sale that consists of brushing out a sample of paint onto a slab of wood or other material so the customer can see how the finished job will look.BUBBLES: Air bubbles in a drying paint film caused by excessive brushing during application or by over vigorous mixing that results in air trapment.BUILD (or FILM BUILD): Thickness or depth of a paint film.BURNING IN: Repairing a finish by melting stick shellac into the damaged places by using a heated knife blade or iron.BURNISHING: Shiny or lustrous spots on a paint surface caused by rubbing.CALCIMINE: A water-thinned paint composed essentially of calcium carbonate or clay glue.CALCIMUM CARBONATE: A mined material (chalk) that is used as an extender or filler for paint and caulk.CAMEL HAIR: Trade name for tail hair from various types of Russian squirrels. Used for signwriter, lacquering brushings and lettering quills.CATALYST: An ingredient that speeds up a chemical reaction; sometimes used in two component paint systems.CAULK: A generic term for a compound used to fill cracks, gaps, seams and joints.CAULKING COMPOUND: A semidrying or slow drying plastic material used to seal joints or fill crevices around windows, chimneys.CHALKING: The formation of a loose powder or the surface of paint after exposure to the elements.CHECKING: A kind of paint failure in which many small cracks appear in thesurface of the paint.CHEMICAL RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist damage by chemicals. CHIME: The lip around the opening of a paint can into which the lid is placed. CLAY:A white, mined mineral used as an extender – mostly in interior paints. CLEAR COATING: A transparent protective and/or decorative film.COALESCENT: An organic solvent used in latex paints that acts as a temporary plasticizer, to aid in film formation. It helps the binder form a continuous film when applied, particularly at the low end of the application temperature range recommended for the coating.COALESCING: The settling or drying of an emulsion paint as the water evaporates.COATING: paint, varnish, lacquer or other finish used to create a protective and/or decorative layer.COHESION: Attraction of molecules within a coating (how it holds together).COLOR: Special colors made by adding colorant to paint or by intermixing colors, which permits the retailer to match a color selected by the consumer.COLOR RETENTION: The ability of a paint to keep its original color and resist fading. This term is generally applied to exterior paints.COLOR UNIFORMITY: Ability of a coating to maintain a uniform or consistent color across its entire surface, particularly during the weathering process.COLOR WHEEL: A circular chart with wedge-shaped segments of different specific colors. Used in color decorating.COLORANT: Concentrated color that can be added to paints to make a specific color. COLORFAST: Fade resistant.COMBUSTIBLE: Refers to any liquid with a flash point or above 100 degrees F (37.5 degrees C)COMPLEMENTARY COLORS: Two colors directly opposite one another on the color wheel.CONSISTANCY: The thickness or brushability of a paint.CONTACT CEMENT: Completely non-staining cement. Ideal for applying wall paneling and for covering counters, cabinets and table tops with both porous andnon-porous surfacing materials ranging from linoleum to plastic laminates.CONTRASTING COLORS: Colors separated by at least three others on the color wheel.COPPER STAINING: Usually caused by corrosion of copper screens, gutters or downspouts washing down on painted surfaces. Can be prevented by painting or varnishing the copper.CORROSION INHIBITOR: Any material used to prevent the oxidation (rusting) of metals. May be a paint undercoat, and additive, a pigment, or a coating applied to the surface.CORROSION-RESISTANT: Ability of a substance to resist deterioration due to a chemical reaction with its environment. Coatings that do this usually contain a corrosion inhibitor.COVERAGE: The area over which a given amount of paint will spread and hide the previous surface. (Usually expressed in square feet per gallon).CRACKING: The type of paint failure characterized by breaks in irregular lines wide enough to expose the underlying surface.CRAWLING: Varnish defect in which poor adhesion of varnish to surface in some spots causes it to gather up in globs.CRAZING: Small, interlacing cracks on surface of finish.CREOSOTE: A type of liquid coating made from coal tar that is used as a wood preservative. It should not be used on wood that will be painted later.CRYSTALLINE SILICA: See Silica.CURING: Final conversion or drying or a coating material.CUSTOM COLOR: Special colors that are made by adding colorant to paint or by intermixing paints of different colors. Permits the preparation of a selected color paint at the point of sale.CUTTING IN: Careful painting of an edge such as wall color at the ceiling line or at the edge of woodwork.DEAD FLAT: Having no sheen or gloss.DEGLOSSER: A liquid preparation used to remove the gloss of a painted surface, to slightly roughen or give “tooth” to the substrate. This lends improved adhesion to the coating being applied.DEGREASER: Solvent or compounded material used for removing oils, fats, or grease from a substrate.DEW POINT: The temperature at which water vapor in the air begins to condense.DILUENT: A liquid that is included in a coating, or can be added primarily to reduce its viscosity. A diluents is not necessarily a solvent for the binder.DISTRESSING: Treatment of furniture, usually in the process of being antiqued, in order to make it appear older than it is. Consists of marring the surface or applying specks of glaze before varnishing.DRIER: A paint ingredient that aids the drying or hardening of the film.DRY DUST FREE: That stage of drying when particles of dust that settle upon the surface do not stick to the paint film.DRY TACK FREE: That stage of drying when the paint no longer feels sticky or tacky when lightly touched.DRY TO HANDLE: That stage of drying when a paint film has hardened sufficiently so the object or surface painted may be used without marring.DRY TO RECOAT: That stage of drying when the next coat can be applied.DRY TO SAND: That stage of drying when a paint film can be sanded without the sandpaper sticking or clogging.DRY TO TOUCH: Drying stage of a coating at which it has hardened enough that it may be touched lightly without any of it adhering to the finger.DRY TIME: The interval between the application of a coating and when it is ready for service.DRYWALL COMPOUND: A highly extended paste used to make a continuous seam between pieces of drywall (Sheetrock); also used to repair cracks, holes and other defects. It is sanded smooth before painting.DURABILITY: The ability of paint to last or hold up well against the destructive agents such as weather, sunlight, detergents, air pollution, abrasion or marring.DYE, DYESTUFF: A colored material used just to dye or change color with little or no hiding of the underlying surface.EASE OF APPLICATION: Characteristics of a paint or caulk that facilitate its application, e.g., spatter resistance, lapping properties, and open time.EFFLORESCENCE: A deposit of salts that remain on the surface of masonry, brick or plaster when water has evaporated.EGGSHELL: An interior paint that has a low luster, satin-like appearance. Its gloss level is between flat and semigloss.EGGSHELL FINISH: The degree of gloss between a flat and gloss finish.ELASTICITY: The ability of paint or caulk expand and contract with the substrate without suffering damage or changes in its appearance. Expansion and contraction are usually caused by temperature and humidity fluctuations.EMULSION: A mixture (usually milky-white) in which one liquid is dispersed (but not dissolved) in another. A latex paint or caulk binder is often referred to as an emulsion, even though it is a dispersion of solid polymer particles in a liquid (water). In Europe, latex paints are often referred to as “emulsion paints”EMULSION PAINT: Paint in which particles are suspended in water or oil with the aid of an emulsifier as in latex paint.ENAMEL: Broad classification paints that dry to a hard finish. They may be flat, gloss or semi-gloss.ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA): An agency of the federal government that has the responsibility of protecting the environment.EPOXY: Clear finish having excellent adhesion qualities; extremely abrasion and chemical resistant. Epoxies are alcohol proof and very water-resistant.EROSION: The wearing away of a paint film caused by exposure to the weather. ETCH: Surface preparation by chemical means to improve the adhesion of coating.EXTENDER: Inexpensive and inert pigment added to paint for bulk and to lower costs. Some common extenders are clay, calcium carbonate, and silica.EXTERIOR: The outside surfaces of a structure.FADING: Lightening of the paint’s color, usually caused by exposure to light, heat or the weather.FEATHER SANDING: Tapering the edge of dried paint film with sandpaper.FEATHERING: A process used to blend a small area into its surroundings after spot-priming, applying a filler, or scraping off an area of old paint.FERROUS: A metal that contains iron; most ferrous metals are subject to rusting.FERRULE: The metal band that connects the handle and stock of a paintbrush.FILLER: A product used to fill the pores of wood before applying a prime of finish coat.FILLER STRIPS: Strips made from specially treated wood, metal. Fiber or plastic in the center of a paintbrush, creating a reservoir of paint, thereby greatly increasing the paint carrying capacity.FILM: Layer or coat of paint or other finish.FILM FORMATION: The formation of a continuous dry film by a binder, either pigmented or not. In a latex paint this process is the result of the water evaporating and the subsequent fusion of the binder particles.FINISH COAT: Last coat of paint or other finish.FLAKING: A form of paint failure characterized by the detachment of small pieces of the film from the surface of previous coat of paint. Cracking or blistering usually precedes it.FLASH POINT: The temperature at which a coating or solvent will ignite.FLASH: Uneven gloss or color resulting from an unsealed substrate or excessively high or low temperatures during drying.FLASH POINT: The lowest temperature at which the vapors of a liquid can catch fire.FLAT: A paint surface that scatters or absorbs the light falling on it so as to be substantially free from gloss or sheenFLAT APPLICATOR: A rectangular shaped flat pad with an attached handle that is used to paint shingles, shakes and other special surfaces and areas.FLAT PAINT: A paint with little or no sheen. Used mostly on interior walls and ceilings, and exterior wall areas.FLEXIBILITY: Ability of a coating to expand and contract during temperature changes.FLOATING: Separation of pigment colors on the surface of applied paint.FLOW: The ability of a coating to level out and spread into a smooth film, paints that have a good flow usually level out uniformly and exhibit few brush or roller marks.FUNGICIDE: An agent the helps prevent mold or mildew growth on paint. GALVANIZED: A thin coating of zinc that covers iron or steel to prevent rust.GLAZE: A term used to describe several types of finishing materials.(1) Glazing putty is of a creamy consistency and is applied to fill imperfectionsin the surface.(2) A glazing stain is a pigmented stain applied over a stained, filled or paintedsurface to soften or blend the original color without obscuring it.(3) A glaze coat is a clear finish applied over previously coated surfaces to createa gloss finish.GLAZING COMPOUND: putty used to set glass in window frames and to fill nail holes and cracks.GLOSS: The luster or shininess of paints and coatings are generally classified as flat, semi-gloss, or gloss; the latter has the higher reflecting ability.GLOSS METER: A standard scale for measuring the shininess or light reflectance of paint. Different brands with the same description such as semi-gloss or flat may have quite different ratings on the gloss meter.GLOSS RETENTION: The ability of a coating to maintain its gloss pertains especially to semi-gloss and gloss exterior coatings.GRAIN: The direction, size, arrangement or appearance of the fibers in wood or veneer.GRAIN CRACKING: Cracking of a coating, parallel to the grain of the wood substance.GRAIN RAISING: Swelling and standing up of the wood grain caused by absorbed water and solvents.GRAINING: Simulating the grain of wood by means of specially prepared colors or stains and the use of graining tools or special brushing techniques.GROUND COAT: The base coat in an antiquing system that is applied before the graining colors, glazing or other finish coat.GYPSUM: Natural crystalline calcium sulfate used as an extender pigment in paint, and in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard and plaster of paris (熟石膏).HARDBOARD: Reconstituted natural wood, fabricated by reducing natural wood to fibers and then pressing the fibers together into panels of various thickness'.HARDNESS: The ability of a paint film to resist denting, scratching or marring.HARDWOOD: Trees that have broad leaves (in contrast to conifer or softwoods). The term has no reference to the actual hardness of the wood. Examples are: oak, maple, ash, beech, walnut, and hickory.HIDING POWER: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.HOLDOUT: The ability of a paint film to dry to its normal finish on a somewhat absorptive surface.HOLIDAYS: Voids in the dried paint film.HOT SPOTS: Lime spots, which are not completely cured and bleed through the coating on a plastered wall.HUE: The basis of a color, e.g., whether it is a red or green. Lighter or darker variations are still the same hue. Thus, a light red and a deep red are of the same hue.Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) : It is a function of outdoor and indoor air pollutants, thermal comfort and sensory loads.INERT: Chemically inactive; resistant to corrosion.INHIBITOR: Material such as primer used to retard rusting or corrosion.INORGAINC: Matter other than that of animal or vegetable origin. For example, minerals and simple salts are inorganic materials.INSOLUBLE: The inability to be dissolved.INTERCOAT: A layer of paint that is “sandwiched” between two others. Also refers to something occurring between coats, as in “intercoat adhesion.”INTERCOAT ADHESION: The adhesion between two coats of paint. INTERIOR: The inside surfaces of a structure.INTERMEDIATE COAT: The coating between the primer and finish often called a barrier coat.JOINT: The gap or space created when two building materials come together, such as where two pieces of molding join or where the bathtub and bathroom wall meet.JOINT CEMENT: Cement used for drywall construction; also used as a bedding compound for joint tape and as a filler for nail holes.JOINT TAPE: Special paper or paper-faced cotton tape used over joints between wallboard to conceal the joint and provide a smooth surface for painting.KALSOMINE: See Calcimine.LACQUER: A fast-drying clear pigmented coating that dries by solvent evaporation.LAP: To lay or place one coat so its edge extends over and covers the edge of a previous coat, causing an increased film thickness.LATEX: A water-thinned paint, such as a polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene or acrylic.LATEX PAINT: Water-based paint made with a synthetic binder (latex), such as acrylic, vinyl acrylic, or styrene acrylic latex.LEAD: A soft, malleable heavy metal. In the past, compounds of lead were used as a white pigment, and were used in primers to prevent tannin bleed-through.LEVELING: Ability of a film to flow out free from ripples, pockmarks and brush marks after application.LIFTING: The softening and penetration of a previous film by solvents in the paint being applied over it, resulting in raising and wrinkling.LIGHT REFLECTANCE V ALUE (LRV): The amount of light reflected from a painted surface.LIGHTFASTNESS: No loss of color due to exposure to light, heat or weathering. LINSEED OIL: A drying oil used in paint, varnish and lacquer.LIQUID SANDER, LIQUID SANDPAPER: Liquid chemical used to degloss a painted surface in order to improve adhesion of an applied coating.MARBLING: A decorative painting technique that imitates the color and figure of marble.MARINE FINISHES: Paints and varnishes specifically formulated to withstand saltwater immersion and exposure to marine atmosphere.MARINE V ARNISH: Varnish specially designed for immersion in water and exposure to marine atmosphere.MASKING: Temporary covering of areas not to be painted.MASKING TAPE: A strip of paper or cloth similar to adhesive tape, which can be easily removed, used to temporarily cover areas that are not to be painted.MASONRY: Mineral-based building material such as cement, mortar, stone, brick, and stucco.MASTIC: A heavy-bodied paste like coating of high build often applied with a trowel.METALLICS: A class of paints that include metal flakes in their composition.MILDEW: A black, gray or brown fungus that can grow on the surface of a paint or caulk. It forms most often on areas that tend to be damp and receive little or no sunlight.MILDEW RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist the growth of molds and mildew. Mildew is particularly prevalent in moist, humid and warm climates.MILDEWCIDE: An agent that helps prevent molds or mildew growth on paint.MILL SCALE: A term that refers to the combination of dirt, rust, and general grime that forms on a ferrous metal surface.MINERAL SPIRITS: Paint thinners or solvents derived from petroleum.MOISTURE RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist swelling, blistering or other damage caused by moisture.MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet, An informational document provided by the manufacturer regarding the safety and handling procedures and precautions formaterials used in the workplace.MUD-CRACKING: A paint failure that looks like cracked mud. It occurs when a coating in applied too thickly, such as with heavy application in corners.NAIL HEAD RUSTING: Rust from iron nails that penetrates or bleeds through the coating and stains the surrounding areas.NAP: The length of fibers in a paint roller cover.NAPHTHA: A petroleum distillate solvent used mainly by professional painters to thin oil-based coatings and to clean up.NATURAL COLORS: White, off-white, light beige and gray – colors that generally go well with all other colors.NONVOLATILE: The portion of paint left after the solvent evaporates; sometimes called the solids content.OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA): An agency of the federal government that sets workplace health and safety standards for U.S. employees.OIL BASED PAINT: Paints made with a drying oil, such as linseed, soya or tung oil, as the vehicle and binder, and mineral spirits or paint thinner as the thinning agent. They generally dry very hard, but take longer to dry than latex paints and require more time to recoat.OIL STAINS: There are two types of oil stains, penetrating and non-penetrating. Penetrating oil stains contain dyes and resins that penetrate the surface;non-penetrating oil stains contain larger amounts of pigments and are usually opaque or transparent.OPACITY: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.OPAQUE COATING: A coating that hides the previous surface coating.OPAQUE STAIN: Exterior stain that obscures the natural color and grain of wood, but still allows the texture to show through. Generally, one coat is applied to bare wood.ORANGE PEEL: Film having the roughness of an orange due to poor roller or spray application.ORGANIC: Refers to a substance derived from living matter, the molecular structure contains carbon.PAINT: An opaque coating generally made with a binder, liquids, additives, and pigments. Applied in liquid form, it dries to form a continuous film that protects and improves the appearance of the substrate.PAINT GAUGE: Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint film.PAINT REMOVER: A compound that softens old paint or varnish and permits scraping off the loosened material.PATCHING PLASTER: A special plaster made for repairing plaster walls.PEELING: Detachment of a dried paint film in relatively large pieces, usually caused by moisture or grease under the painted surface.PENETRATING FINISH: A coating that is absorbed into the substrate, rather than forming a film on its surface.PERMEABLE: Capable of allowing something (such as water vapor) to pass through without harm.PATROLEUM DISTALLATE: Liquid hydrocarbon solvents (such as mineral spirits) that are isolated or made from petroleum.PIGMENTS: Paint ingredients mainly used to impart color and hiding power. PIHNOLE: Very small holes in paint film, usually not deep enough to showundercoat.PLASTER OF PARIS: A quick setting, pure white powder, used to set bathroom wall fixtures such as towel racks or used by craft groups for pouring molds and making plaster objects.POLYMER: A plastic-like material produced from chemical “monomers” which in turn have been produced from alcohols and petrochemicals. Certain polymers are used as latex paint and caulk binders. The binder’s polymer particles are small and carried in water. The binder polymer particles and water mixture is known as an emulsion or as “latex.”POLYURETHANE: Wide range of coatings, ranging from hard gloss enamels to soft flexible coatings. Good to very good adhesion, hardness, flexibility and resistance. Surface preparation critical.POLYURETHANE V ARNISH: A clear coating that is based on a modified alkyd resin.POLYVINYL ACETATE: A synthetic resin largely used as a vehicle for many latex paints. Often referred to as PV A.POT LIFE: Amount of time after mixing a two-part paint system during which it can be applied.PRESERV ATIVE: A substance used to prevent the growth of microorganisms in or on an organic base. An example is an ingredient in latex paint used to prevent spoilage.PRIMARY COLORS: Colors that cannot be produced by mixing any two other colors. They are: red, yellow, and blue.PRIME COAT OR PRIMER: The first coat or undercoat that helps bind the topcoat to the substrate.PRIMER: The first complete coat of paint applied in a painting system. Many primers are designed to provide adequate adhesion between the surface and subsequent topcoats. Most primers contain some pigment, some lend uniformity to the。
powder training
检查压缩机的油水分离器，压缩机是否定期排水
粉末低分子含量过高（含水等）
与粉末供应商联系
◆缩孔（露底）
产生原因 措施
受硅、酯等杂质的严重干扰
检查粉房周边地区有无相应污染源并进行彻底清洁
通常是底材受到污染（如硅、酯等）
彻底清洁底材
粉末原因（受到污染）
与粉末供应商联系
◆鱼眼（不露底缩孔）
产生原因 措施
顏料(Pigment) 2. 顏料(Pigment)
賦予涂膜色彩,且具有遮蓋下涂的能力者,即為顏料。 賦予涂膜色彩,且具有遮蓋下涂的能力者,即為顏料。 著色顏料—賦予涂料色彩 遮蓋力。 賦予涂料色彩¸遮蓋力 著色顏料 賦予涂料色彩 遮蓋力。 体質顏料—具有充填性 耐研磨性¸用于中涂 具有充填性、 用于中涂。 顏料 体質顏料 具有充填性、耐研磨性 用于中涂。 防鏽顏料—抑制鏽的發生 用于下涂。 抑制鏽的發生, 防鏽顏料 抑制鏽的發生,用于下涂。
烘烤温度过高或过低
检查炉温曲线是否正常（请注意为工件的金属温度）
涂膜厚度不均遮盖力不同导致色差
调节涂膜厚度均匀性
炉温分布不正常（局部过高或过低）
检查热风循环扇是否工作正常
干混粉末由于工件电场分布不均导致
与粉末供应商联系
粉末原因
与粉末供应商联系
◆涂膜过厚或过薄 （涂膜厚度不均）
产生原因 喷枪位置、角度需要调整 工件挂放位置需要优化 电压高低不适当 挂具接地或导电不良 枪距不适当 喷粉量过大或过小 喷粉线速度太快或太慢
◆ 桔纹过重:
产生原因 措施
涂膜厚度过厚或过薄
调整膜厚：线速、降低喷粉气压、施涂电压及枪距等
升温速度过慢，炉温控制不当
提高升温速率，调整炉温设置使炉温尽可能均匀
涂料专业术语英语入门
涂料专业术语入门－英语发布时间：2006-10-24 07:00Extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue , 明度lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte 重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机forklift *车platform balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite 膨润土tale powder 滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花flooding浮色bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落flaking片落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘midew-test panel, the number of the test panelstore the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 daysDetermination of residue on sievewhiteness 白度kaolin, china clay 高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder 云母粉PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物PH of water extract水萃取液PH值。
涂料术语中英文对照
涂料术语中英文对照成膜物质（Film-forming materials)一、基本名词（Basic term）（1）涂料(Coating) 涂于物体表面能形成具有保护、装饰或特殊性能（如绝缘、导电、示温、隐身等）的固态涂膜的一类液体或固体材料之总称。
早期大多以植物油为主要原料，故有“油漆”之称.现合成树脂已大部或全部取代了植物油,故称为“涂料”.在具体的涂料品种名称中可用“漆”字表示“涂料”，如调合漆、厚漆等。
(2)有机涂料（Organic coating) 主要成膜物质由有机物组成的涂料。
(3)无机涂料（Inorganic coating）主要成膜物质由无机物组成的涂料。
（4）转化型涂料（或转变型涂料）(Convertible coating or transform coating）涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中,组成结构发生变化，即成膜物质形成与其原来组成结构完全不相同的涂膜．这类涂料称为转化型涂料。
(5）非转化型涂料（non－convertible coating or intransform coating）涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中组成结构不发生变化,即成膜物质以原状存在于徐膜中,在涂膜中可以检查出成膜物质的原有结构，这类涂料称为非转化型涂料。
(6）溶剂型涂料(Solvent based coating）完全以有机物为溶剂的涂料。
（7）水性涂料（Water based coating or water based paint）完全或主要以水为介质的涂料.（8）水溶性涂料（Water soluble coating or paint）以水溶性树脂为主要成膜物质的涂料.(9）水可稀释性涂料（Water—thinned coating or water reducible coating）主要成膜物质的涂料以微粒很细的、高聚物聚集体在水中的胶为主要成膜物质的涂料。
（10）水乳胶涂料；乳胶漆［Latex coating（paint)]的合成树脂水乳胶为主要成膜物质制得的涂料。
粉末涂料介绍
abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o gyIntroductiontoPowder Coating粉末涂料介绍abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhat is Powder Coating ?什么是粉末涂料什么是粉末涂料？？Powder Coatings were first introduced to the market in the mid 1950’s.粉末涂料在20世纪50年代中期第一次被推向市场The first finishes were thermoplastic, which were applied at very high film thicknessand gave limited areas of application.第一种产品是热塑性的第一种产品是热塑性的，，膜层很厚膜层很厚，，应用受到限制Today most powders are thermosetting, based on either Epoxy and or Polyester resin systems.现在大部分是使用环氧和/或聚酯树脂的热固性的粉末涂料abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhat is Powder Coating ?什么是粉末涂料什么是粉末涂料？？The first pure polyester powders wereintroduced to the market if 1972, a development by Akzo Nobel Powder Group.1972年，Akzo Nobel 集团推出了第一种纯聚酯粉末涂料Most modern powder coatings are applied by electrostatic spray to a metal surface then passed through an oven to melt and cure to give a hard and durable film.大部分粉末涂料是利用静电喷涂于金属表面后涂于金属表面后，，进入烘箱熔融固化融固化，，最终提供一个坚硬稳定的涂层The first building ever coated with polyester第一幢使用聚酯涂料的建筑abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhy Powder Coating ?为什么用粉末涂料为什么用粉末涂料？？Powder coatings have been proved to be cost effective and pollution free alternatives toindustrial solvent based paints:粉末涂料与工业用溶剂性涂料相比粉末涂料与工业用溶剂性涂料相比，，已被证明更具经济性和环保性•No VOC problems 无挥发物产生•Easy cleaning 易清理•No solvents无需溶剂•Low health risk to workforce 对操作员危害小•Easy to apply使用方便•Higher performance 性能更佳•Economical advantages优良的经济性abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yCommon UsesofPowder Coatings粉末涂料的应用领域abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yArchitecture建筑业Thermosetting powders developed to meet high weather resistance and exterior durability发展了具有极佳耐候性和耐久性的热固性粉末涂料Interpon D525 Ultra Durable非常耐候的Interpon D525系列abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yArchitecture Structural Steel建筑用金属结构件Powders developed give anti corrosion properties and to meet high weather resistance and exterior durability发展了具有耐腐蚀发展了具有耐腐蚀，，耐候和耐久性的粉末涂料PZ anti corrosive primer +改善耐腐蚀的PZ 系列D36 Super Durable Coating更持久耐用的D36系列abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yThermosetting powders similar in chemistry to architectural powders are specified and used by most of the world’s Auto OEMs.化学组成与建筑业相类似的热固性粉末涂料被世界上大多汽车零配件制造商指定使用Autobody 5000——PolyesterAutobody 5000 系列——聚酯Automotive Trim汽车装饰件abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yClear and pigmented powder finishes protect and decorate alloy wheels on the most prestigious car models.大多数享有很高声誉的车型的轮毂用透明和有色的粉末涂料来保护和装饰Primer and Clearcoat (Autobody5000)Automotive Alloy Wheels汽车轮毂abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder coatings are used to provide anti-corrosion protection on trucks, where the toughness and chip resistance finishes are ideal to provide the required protection.粉末涂料的耐腐蚀性给卡车底盘的钢结构和减震片提供了完美的保护Automotive Truck Chassis卡车底盘abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yThe inherent high resistance to chemicals and corrosive environment make powder coatings an ideal choice for protecting drum internals when used with foodstuffs and chemicals.具有高耐化学和耐腐蚀性的粉末涂料是食品罐和化学容器内壁保护的理想选择Drum Coating金属桶abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder finishes are available in a vast range of colors and finishes including textures, metallic and special effects, making them ideal for interior decoration of steel furniture, paneling and components.具有多种色彩和表面状态的粉末涂料（包括砂纹包括砂纹，，金属粉和其它一些特殊粉）给金属家具给金属家具，，镶板和其它组件提供完美的装饰效果InterponTC industrial CoatingFurniture and Office Fittings办公设备和家具abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o gyFurniture and Office Fittings办公设备和家具abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yThe vast majority of household electrical appliances are decorated and protected with high performance powder coating finishes.大部分家用电器用高性能的粉末涂料来装饰和保护InterponAF Advanced Fluidity CoatingsHousehold Appliances家用电器abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o gyHousehold Appliances家用电器abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhat’s inPowder Coatings粉末涂料的组成abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhat’s in Powder Coating ?粉末涂料的组成粉末涂料的组成？？Powder coatings are based on:粉末涂料的基本组成粉末涂料的基本组成：：Resin , giving the basic performance to the coating树脂树脂，，给涂层提供基本性能Pigments , Providing the colour and effects, such as metallic or hammer色料色料，，提供不同的颜色和效果提供不同的颜色和效果，，例如金属和锤纹效果Curing Agents , reacts with the resin to form a continuous protective film固化剂，与树脂反应形成性能稳定的涂层abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yWhat’s in Powder Coating ?粉末涂料的组成粉末涂料的组成？？Additives , can be used to promote variations in the performance or surface effects:添加剂，用来提供特别的功能或表面的效果Texture / Grained finish砂纹/木纹效果Flow / Levelling / Reduction of “orange peel”提供平整的表面提供平整的表面，，减弱桔皮现象Electrostatic charging –Tribo摩擦带电abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yResins树脂The resin gives the powder its basic performance properties.给涂层提供基本的性能Epoxy Resins-Tough, hard resins giving excellent resistance to damage.-Excellent resistance to chemicals and solvents.-Poor resistance to heat, light and weathering.环氧树脂-树脂硬而又有韧性树脂硬而又有韧性，，提供优异的机械性能-优异的耐化学和耐溶剂性-热稳定性热稳定性，，耐光性耐光性，，耐候性差abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPolyester Resins-Tough, hard resin giving very good resistance to damage.-Less resistance to chemicals and solvents.-Excellent resistance to heat, light and weathering聚脂树脂-树脂硬而又有韧性树脂硬而又有韧性，，提供优异的机械性能-耐化学和耐溶剂性差-优异的热稳定性优异的热稳定性，，耐光性耐光性，，耐候性Resins树脂The resin gives the powder its basic performance properties.给涂层提供基本性能abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPigmentThe mixture of pigments gives the powder the decorative effect.色料通过色料的组合提供所需的装饰效果Inorganic Pigments-Pigments such as Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) manufactured from natural occurring elements.-Rich in colour and colour stable in weathering.-Some pigments contain heavy metals and lead these can be toxic in nature无机色料-色料色料，，如二氧化鈦由自然界存在的原料制成-自然风化得到的稳定而又多彩的原料-有些色料含有重金属金属，，会污染环境abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPigmentThe mixture of pigments gives the powder the decorative effect.色料通过色料的组合提供所需的装饰效果Organic Pigments-New range in colour.-Less hiding power than inorganic pigments.-None toxic in nature.有机色料-增加了颜色的范围-遮蔽率比无机色料差-无毒abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPigmentThe mixture of pigments gives the powder the decorative effect.色料通过色料的组合提供所需的装饰效果Metallic Pigments-Fine metallic particles such as aluminium and brass, added to powder to give a metallic effect.-Free metal content, by adding aluminium flake can give application problems and poor durability.-Bonded metal gives better consistency in colour and effect .金属粉-粉末涂料中加入粒径较小的铝粉或铜粉后粉后，，体现出金属效果-过多的加入金属粉会导致应用问题及耐久性差-通过表面结合技术处理的金属粉提供更佳的颜色和效果的均匀性abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPigmentThe mixture of pigments gives the powder the decorative effect.色料通过色料的组合提供所需的装饰效果Metal Effect Pigments-Inorganic substances such as mica are used to replace the metal, thisgives better application and weathering.金属效果的色料-某些无机矿物如云母等可以用来替代金属粉代金属粉，，并获得更好的应用性及耐腐蚀性abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yAdditivesThe chemical mixtures used to change theproperties and nature of the coating添加剂用来改变涂料性能的化合物Dry Flow Additive-An addition of up to 0.1% additive to improve the flow characteristics in fluid bed and feed lines.干燥剂-添加量约为0.1%，用来改善涂料在流化床和输送时的流动性Tribo Additive-Changes normal corona powder to tribo version, amount depends on formulation 0.1 –0.5%.摩擦助剂-使粉末涂料可用于摩擦枪，添加量约占配方的0.1–0.5%abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yAdditivesThe chemical mixtures used to change theproperties and nature of the coating添加剂用来改变涂料性能的化合物Flow Additive-To increase the flow, reducing “orange peel”.-To decrease the flow, forming textures and ripple finishes.流平剂-改善流平，减弱桔皮现象-减弱流平，形成砂纹和锤纹等特殊花纹abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Formulation粉末涂料的配方The choice of Raw Materials is influenced by:1. The required film properties -Gloss and Colour-Hardness and Adhesion-Chemical and Weather Resistance原材料的选择受以下几个因素的影响1.涂层性能的要求-光泽与颜色-硬度和附着力-耐化性和耐候性abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Formulation粉末涂料的配方2. Application techniques–Corona and Tribo Electrostatic –Gun or Bells –Fluid Bed2. 应用技术-静电-摩擦-流化床3.Curing conditions–Temperature –Time3. 固化条件-温度-时间abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yManufactureofPowder Coatings粉末涂料的生产abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yHow is Powder Coating Made ?怎样生产粉末涂料生产粉末涂料？？Preweigh称料Charging 投料Pre-mixing 搅拌Extrusion 押出Cooling 冷却Kibbling触碎Micronising 粉碎Weighing 称量Packing包装Manufactureabcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Raw Material Storage原材料的储存abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Pre-weighing all Raw Materials称取所有原材料abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Pre-mixing搅拌abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Mix and Melt Extrusion混合熔融后挤出abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Kibbling the Chip触碎成片状abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Grinding the Chip to Powder粉碎押出片成粉末abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e ri n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g y粉碎abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating Manufacture粉末涂料的生产Sieving the Powder Followed by Packing将粉末过筛后包装abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating QC Testing粉末涂料的检验Tests in the powder form:粉末测试项目：–Particle Size Distribution–粒径分布–Fluidity–流动性–Specific Gravity–比重–Charging Characteristics–带电性–Box Stability–包装稳定性abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g yPowder Coating QC Testing粉末涂料的检验Tests in the cured film:涂层固化后测试项目：–Mechanical Performance–力学性能–Chemical Performance–化学性能–Weathering / Durability–耐候性/耐久性–Aspect / Colour / Gloss / Effect–表面/颜色/光泽/效果–Opacity / Hiding Power –遮蔽率abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g y Powder Coating QC Testing粉末涂料的测试The Powder Coatings must be tested for two basic properties:粉末涂料的测试必须满足两个基本要求：•To ensure it’s quality and performance is to the requirement of the customer •确认质量与性能满足客户的要求•To ensure the quality and performance meets the requirement of the end user of the components being coated •确认质量与性能能使喷涂后的工件满足最终使用者的要求 Once manufacture has been completed the powder coating can not normally be modified or changed in any significant way. 一旦完成生产完成生产，，粉末涂料一般不能再被更改或调整abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g y Types of Powder Coatings And The Right Selection粉末涂料的种类及正确选用abcd ®W o r l d L e a d e r i n P o w d e r T e c h n o l o g y Powder Coating Types 粉末涂料的种类The three most used powders are as follows:使用最多的三种粉末涂料使用最多的三种粉末涂料：：limited exposure to heat, light or constant weathering.。
涂料行业专业术语
被研磨的物料。一般有颜料和助剂（比如润湿、分散、消泡助剂等等）。
封闭涂层――Barriercoat
与相容性――Compatibility相反。
不粘干燥――Drytotackfree
指涂膜表面形成干膜，达到不会粘住灰尘的程度。
层间污损――Intercoatcontamination
在相邻涂装的间隔，由于灰尘、污物或者其他异物造成的涂膜污损。
层间粘合――Intercoatadhesion
催化剂――Catalyst
加速化学反应速度的助剂。但是并不在化学反应中消耗。这与固化剂不同。
脆性――Brittleness
当涂料发生弯曲、挠曲时发生开裂或断裂的容易程度。
打磨性能――Sandability
涂料进行打磨的难易程度。
单体――Monomer
能形成聚合物的低分子量物质。
通常水性涂料可使用苯乙烯――三聚氰胺类或聚丙烯酸类分散剂，溶剂型或者无溶剂涂料通常使用低分子量的改性醇酸树脂和聚酯树脂，也可使用脂肪酸衍生物或者卵磷脂类产品。
粉化――Chalking
一种涂膜缺陷。涂层受气候、燃油或者其他破坏性环境因素影响（例如紫外线等等），表层产生白色粉状物质的现象。粉化会降低光泽。
防腐剂――Preservative
在使用或者储存中，防止、延缓涂料发生腐败、退色、损坏的助剂。
防滑动助剂――Anti-slipagent
降低表面滑动性的助剂。主要用于消除平行涂膜表面之间的滑动，或者涂膜对于底材的滑动。
抗静电助剂――Anti-staticagent
提高涂料表面导电性能，降低静电积累（电荷积累、吸引灰尘）的助剂。
发白――Blushing
涂装中英文对照
涂装中英文对照涂料常用词汇表South china华南Coating 涂装Special coating 特涂Paint 涂料Anti-corrosive paint 防腐漆Rust preventive paint 防锈漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Boot topping paint 水线漆Acid resistance paint 耐酸漆Rust inhibitive oil 防锈油Aluminum paint 铝粉漆High-buit type 厚膜型Non-slip type 防滑型Water soluble type 水溶性涂料Paint for galvanized parts 镀锌件底漆Non-bleed type 非渗色型Shop primer 车间底漆Conventional paint 常规涂料Bituminous paint 沥青系涂料Chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶系涂料Pure epoxy paint 纯环氧涂料Coal tar epoxy paint 环氧沥青系涂料Vinyl tar paint 乙烯沥青系涂料Polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料Inorganic zinc silicate paint 无机硅酸锌涂料Self polishing copolymer 自抛光涂料Bleached type tar epoxy paint 漂白型环氧沥青Temperature 温度humidity 湿度entry 进口exit出口Adhesion 附着力Aerial work高空作业Air pressure 空气压力Anti-fire plug 防火涂料Antirust engineering 防锈工程Anti-corrosive agent 防腐剂Area 面积Area of explosion proof 防爆面积Artificial environment 人工环境Asbestos 石棉Artificial lighting 人工照明Elevator 电梯Bid 投标Personnel 员工Colored varnish 透明漆Solvent based coating 溶剂型涂料Water based paint 水性涂料Powder coating 粉末涂料Two component coating 双组分涂料Film former 成膜物质Resin 树脂Natural resin 天然树脂Synthetic resin合成树脂Co solvent 助溶剂Thinner 稀释剂Drier 催干剂Substrate 底材Intermediate coat 中间涂层Check 检查Climate 气候Compression 压缩Connection 连接Contract 合同Contractor承包商Crane 吊车Cutting 切割Data 数据Density 密度Depth 深度Diesel engine 柴油机Environmental noise 环境噪音Environmental pollution 环境污染Fork lift truck 叉车Grade 等级Heat insulation 隔热Hoisting 起吊Living area 生活区Maintenance 维修Material bill材料表Material cost 材料费Crew change 换班Meeting room会议室Mixing machine 搅拌机Natural ventilation 自然通风Nut 螺母Zinc-rich paint 富锌漆Cleaning of tools 工具清洗剂The middle coat 中间漆Surface preparation 表面预处理Vacuum吸尘Organic coating 有机涂料Inorganic coating 无机涂料Paint 色漆Paste paint 厚漆Ready-mixed paint 调和漆Putty 腻子Primer 底漆Surfacer 二道底漆Varnish 清漆Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨De-rusting除砂Spray 喷涂Airless spraying 无气喷涂Coat with brush 刷涂Roller coat 辊涂Strike coat 预涂装Touch up 执补Mix the paint 搅拌油漆Thickness meter 膜厚计Roughness meter表面粗糙度计Humidity meter 湿度计Airless sprayer 无气喷枪Nozzle 枪嘴Dry film 干膜Wet film湿膜Sagging 不重流挂Tear 轻微流挂Pinhole 针孔Spray dust 漆雾Sebonding 剥离Orange peel皱皮Even color 颜色均匀Re-coat interval 重涂间隔Roughness表面粗糙度Flash point 闪点Dry to touch表干Fully cured 实干Oxide 氧化皮Working plane 工作面Working life 使用寿命Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire cutter 钢丝钳Welding 焊接Welded seam 焊缝V olume 容积Typhoon 台风Topside paint 干舷漆Deck paint 甲板漆Finish paint 面漆Under coat 底漆或中间漆Binder coat 过渡层漆Hold paint 货舱漆Heat resistance paint耐热漆Oil resistance paint 耐油漆Platform 平台Oil石油Foreman 领班Supervisor 监督Safety 安全员Air compressor 空压机H.P water jetting 高压水清洗机Blasting equipment 喷砂设备Distributor 配电箱After cooler 后冷却器Board 跳板Steel tube 钢管Safety helmet 安全帽Safety belt 安全带Oxygen tube 氧气管Spray gun 喷枪Basket 吊篮Tool box 工具箱Grinder 磨机Needle gun 针枪Fork wrenches 开口扳手Shifting spanner 活动扳手Chain 链条Life jacket 救生衣Shackle 卸扣Scissors 剪刀Transformer 变压器Technical class 技术等级Technical code 技术规范Technical data 技术数据T echnical design 技术设计T echnical specification 技术规范T echnical handbook技术手册Structure 结构Steel brush 钢丝刷。
涂料专业术语中英文大全
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
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Abrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunli ght is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
Additive Chemicals 化学助剂Added to a powder coating to improve some properties, such as flow, gloss and texture control. 添加在粉末涂料中的能够改善如流动性、光泽和纹理控制的一些材料。
Adhesion 附着力Bonding strength. Molecular attraction to the substrate surface to which a powder coating is appli ed. A condition where one material is attached to another by means of surface attraction.Adhesio n is affected by the condition of the surface to be coated, by the closeness of contact and mole cular forces. The surface being coated should allow a certain amount of penetration, be chemicall y clean, be hard, not too smooth and non-porous, to achieve good adhesion. 粉末涂层与基材之间的分子引力。
也就是一种材料的表面与另一种材料表面之间的吸引，附着力受涂装的表面的影响，如结合的紧密程度和分子间力，被涂的表面允许通过化学处理、硬化处理而形成的大量的渗透存在，从而获得好的附着力。
Adsorption 吸附Process of attraction to a surface. 吸引到表面上的过程。
Aerosol雾化Dispersing of a liquid into a gas, for spraying, often used for touch-up paints.液体到气体的分散，如喷雾。
Agglomeration 凝聚A clump of powder particles bound loosely together into clusters containing trapped air.粉末涂料由松散的形式变成块状的过程。
Air Classification 空气分级Device used in powder coating manufacture to aid in particle size management.粉末涂料生产时读粒度进行处理的一种装置。
Air, Compressed 压缩空气Air at any pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.一种压力比正常气压高好多的空气。
Air Hose 空气软管A section of non-metallic tubing used to deliver compressed air for paint or powder application.为油漆或粉末涂装释放压缩空气的非金属管部分。
Air Receivers 空气接收器Tanks into which compressed air is stored from the air compressor. Receivers help eliminate pulsing in the discharge lines and also act as storage capacity during intervals when demand exceeds the capacity of the compressor.存储压缩空气的罐，能够消除空气系统的脉冲现象并具有储存功能。
Air V alve 空气阀Control valve in an air system for setting volume and pressure.为了保持流量和压力的空气系统的控制阀门。
Air V elocity 空气速率Measurement of air speed, typically in feet or meters per minute.空气速度的测量，典型的单位为每分钟英尺或米。
Air V olume 空气流量Measurement of air volume, in cubic feet or meters per minute.空气体积的测量，单位为每分钟立方英尺或立方米。
Alkali 强碱Caustic, inorganic substances that share the characteristic of being strongly basic (high pH)(examples are Sodium Hydroxide or Caustic Soda).具有腐蚀性的无机的物质，具有非常强的碱性（高PH）（例如氢氧化钠或苛性钠）。
Ambient环境条件Surrounding environmental conditions.周围的环境条件。
Amides 氨基化合物Organic compounds. A structure sometimes used in curing agents in Epoxy powder coatings.有机化合物，一种应用在环氧粉末涂料作为固化剂使用的一种化学结构。
Amp (Ampere) 安培A unit of electrical current flow. The current produced by one volt applied across a resistance of one ohm. 电流的单位，在电阻上施加一定的电压，形成电流。
Anti Foam agent 防泡剂Material used in pre-treatment systems to reduce the tendency of the chemicals to foam.在前处理体系中减少化学泡沫的材料。
Anti oxidant 抗氧剂An organic compound added to coatings to retard oxidation and deterioration.添加在涂料中的用以减缓氧化和老化的一种有机化合物。
Application 涂装Process of applying a coating to a substrate.把涂料应用到基材上的过程。
Aqueous 含水的A water based material.材料中的水分。
Arcing 电弧A discharge of built up electrical charge, often forming a spark to a point of lower charge or earth.充电电荷的放电现象，经常在电荷较低的部位或接地处形成火花。
ASTMThe American Society for Testing Materials美国试验材料协会Attachment 结合Retaining foreign molecules on the surface of a substance.一个物体表面保持的外部分子。
Atom 原子The smallest unit of an element that still possesses the properties of that element.决定着元素性能的元素最小的单位。
Atomisation 雾化The distribution of powder particles with air to form a fine pattern during the spraying application process. 在喷涂应用过程中，粉末粒子以空气为介质的喷射出的雾团。
Atomising Air 雾化空气Air injected into the powder path to atomise it into a pattern.按照粉末路径到喷涂成型（工件）之间喷射的空气。