英语国际音标认读及练习题

英语音标认读练习题

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：

[i:] [i]

[e] [æ]

[a:] [۸]

[ə:] [ə]

[u:] [u]

כ:]

] [

[כ

双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə]= [ɛə] [כi]

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

•e: me be she he we evening

•ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

•ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

•i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

•e: begin behind jacket basketball

•y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

•lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy

•ey: monkey money

•ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

•e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

•ea: bread head breakfast

/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a

•a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag

hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

•a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last

•ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

•au: laugh aunt

•ear: heart

/ɔ:/ horse/hכ: s/ saw/sכ:/ corn/kכ:n/ course/kכ:s/ law /lכ: / your/jכ:/

[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor

•a: water

•aw:draw strawberry

•al:ball wall

•or:horse corn fork or short

•oor:floor door

/ɔ / dog/dכg/ pot/pכt/ cost/kכst/ what/wכt/ honest/′כnist/ salt /sכl t/

[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

•o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long

•a: watch

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui

•o: do who whose

•oo: food moon too

•ui: fruit juice

•u: ruler rude

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

•o:woman wolf

•oo:look good book foot wood

•u:bull bullet

/ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/

[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

•o: son come colour love money

•u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us

•ou: touch cousin country

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

[ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

•er: her serve term

•ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

•ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

•ear: early learn

•or: word work world

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

•ure: picture

•er: teacher brother dinner father sister

•ar: sugar

•or: doctor

•a: panda about above camera sofa China

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/

[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay

•a: cake make name game snake gate lazy

•ai: rain train wait

•ay:day May play taday way

/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ [əu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

•o: nose rose poem over

•oa: boat coat soap goat

•ow:show window snow bowl

/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ [ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy

•i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

•y: by cry fly my sky try why

•ie: tie pie

•uy: buy

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/

[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

•ou: house mouse mouth trousers