专业英语八级汉译英(记叙文类)强化练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级汉译英（记叙文类）强化练习试卷2(题后含答案及解

析)

题型有： 5. TRANSLATION

PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.

1．书籍到了我的手里，我的习惯是先看序文，次看目录。页数不多的往往立刻通读，篇幅大的，只把正文任择一二章节略加翻阅，就插在书架上。除小说外，我少有全体读完的大部的书，只凭了购入当时的记忆，知道某册书是何种性质，其中大概有些什么可取的材料而已。什么书在什么时候再去读再去翻，连我自己也无把握，完全要看一个时期一个时期的兴趣。

正确答案：As soon as a new book comes to my hand, I always read the preface first and then the table of contents. If it happens to be a thin one, I often finish reading it at one sitting. Otherwise, I often browse through one or two chapters or sections before putting it onto my bookshelf. I seldom read a thick book from cover to cover unless it is a novel. By dint of the first impression it made on me at the time of buying, I have a rough idea of what a book is about and what useful materials in it are available to me. But I have little idea which book is to be read or looked over again at what time. It is completely subject to the whims of the moment.

解析：1．第一句主句的主语“我的习惯”不宜直译为英语的主语，因为后面的成分“先看序文，次看目录”都是动词词组，发出动作的逻辑主语是“我”。“书籍到了我的手里”在句中指“我拿到书籍的时候”，故可译为时间状语从句，结合后面提到的“我的习惯”，可考虑用as soon as来引导这个从句。2．第二句是无主句，译文需补充出主语“我”。3．“页数不多”是一个隐性的条件句，需要补充连接词if。4．“篇幅大的”表示的情况与前面“页数不多”完全相反，在汉语中形成对应的修辞效果，但若直译为英语，就显得重复而啰嗦，因此可用otherwise来代替。5．第三句较长，也可根据意群断句，将“除小说外……大部的书”单独译为一句，并调整语序，将表示条件的部分后置：I seldom read a thick book from cover to cover unless it is a novel。6．第三句后半部分中“记忆”，此处指“印象”，可译为impression。“知道”，根据上下文是“粗略地了解”，要表达出这层意思，可译为have a rough idea of。7．最后一句可以说综合了两个主题句，共同的话题是“什么书在什么时候再去读再去翻”，后面跟了两个句子“连我自己也无把握”和“完全要看一个时期一个时期的兴趣”。汉语主题句在英译时需要调整语序，提前置于句首，由于这两个句子之间不是偏正关系，而是并列关系，不能同时置首，因此有必要把句中隐含的两个主题句各自译为一个独立的句子。知识模块：汉译英（记叙文）

2．美国的传统节日，有不少是我这个东方人从未经历过，甚至闻所未闻的。刚到美国，我去一所成人学校读英语。一脚跨进教室，就见一位碧眼女郎飞步迎来，献上一张心形卡片。上面赫然写着：“我喜欢你！”我不禁愕然。纵然“一见钟情”，也没有如此神速的！岂料又有一位金发少女接踵而至，也递上一张心形卡片，上面也写着：“我喜欢你！”真是艳福非浅。来者不拒呢?还是谢绝为妙?正在考虑时，幸得救星到了。我的英语教师，来自台湾的陈女士翩翩而至，朗声笑道：“收下吧，不管谁送你，你都收下。今天是情人节，美国人在这一天互赠心形卡片以示友谊。”啊，我如释重负地笑了。

正确答案：Upon the arrival in the United States, I go to an adult school to learn English. The moment I stride into the classroom, I see a blue-eyed girl flying the step to welcome and present a heart-shaped card, impressively above reads: “ I like you!” I cannot help getting stunned. Even in the case of “love at first sight” , there is also no thus amazingly fast-growing love I However, there is another blond girl arriving in close succession and hands a heart-shaped card, the above is also written: “I like you!” What great fortune in love affairs I Accept any offer or decline? Just as I am considering, my savior turns up fortunately. Ms. Chen, my English teacher from Taiwan, arrives gracefully, says with a smile, “Receive and ignore who sends you, just receive. Today is Valentine’s Day, the Americans present a heart-shaped card to each other to show friendship. “ Oh! I smile with a sigh of relief.

解析：1．本文通篇可采用一般现在时进行描述，且句式比较简单，故大多句子都可以采用顺译法进行翻译。2．第二句中，“一脚跨进”、“飞步迎来”和“赫然”都是很有表现张力的词，可相应的翻译成The moment I stride into，flying the step to welcome以及impressively。3．“愕然”此处可译为get stunned。4．“真是艳福非浅!”根据当时情形是描述作者一下子遇到两位美女示好，所以可翻译为What great fortune in love affairs!5．“幸得”可译为fortunately，“朗声笑道”表现的是陈女士看到作者疑惑的狼狈后善意的笑声，并适时为作者解围，故可译为laughs and says in a clear voice。6．“我如释重负地笑了”可翻译为I smile with a sigh of relief。知识模块：汉译英（记叙文）

3．姚明今天已是一名优秀的球星，可当初他的追求目标却不是拿冠军、去NBA、当球星。他那玩命的训练，奋勇的拼搏，只是为了有一双合脚的鞋子，让全家人不再为他穿鞋而发愁。也许姚明如此简单的目标让人感到不可思议，但正是这看似简单的目标成就了他今天的辉煌。他认真实际地确定着自己人生每一阶段的追求目标。并不断地去实现它，超越它。回首人生旅途中那许许多多被人们抛弃的未竟事业和目标，我们再一次反思姚明：要想走路，先得拥有一双合脚的鞋子，还得一步步地走。

正确答案：Today Yao Ming is a great basketball star. Back then, however, his dream was not championship, NBA, or stardom. He trained risking his life and struggled hard, all for a pair of shoes that would fit his feet, merely to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes. Such a simple goal may seem utterly unimaginable for a star like Yao. Yet it was exactly this seemingly simple stimulus that prompted Yao to achieve today’s glory. He earnestly and realistically sets the goal