2011北师大翻译硕士MTI真题
北师2011对外汉语学硕考研真题
七改正错句子，并说明理由
八
语言学（70）
一简答
1举例说明“同化”和“异化”
2举例说明“条件变体”和“自由变体”
二说明词义演变的途径，演变中的异同和原因（大概是这样子，我自己几乎没看懂第二问，就没记住）
阳光：
怎么晒被子成了问题，在昆明阳光成了稀罕物。
他是个阳光的男孩，……..
小区开展阳光政务，……..
15沈从文的乡土小说在形式上有___________的特点
16继承了鸳鸯蝴蝶派写作风格的，写爱情、社会等等的一些人，有张恨水等等，问他们的写作的都是_________体小说
17赵树理的小说吸纳了_______的语言风格
18孙犁的小说继承了_______
19张爱玲的小说《_______》写了一个为金钱而疯狂的女子形象，她还亲手毁掉了自己子女的幸福
八分析“逐渐”和“逐步”的区别
九填空
1《说文解字》共分_____部，第一部是______最后一部是______把异体字称作_______
2“鼻”字的部首是_______，“禹”共有_______画
3考造字法，及是______字，吕是___学（50）
一填空
1“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自《____》
惠子谓庄子曰：“魏王贻我大瓠之种，我树之成，而实五石。以盛水浆，其坚不能自举也。剖之以为瓢，则瓠落无所容。非不呺然大也，吾为其无用而掊之。”
20
二简答
1举例谈谈《诗经》中《国风》的“音韵结合”的表现
2李商隐的律诗取得的艺术成就
3谈谈鲁迅对中国小说形式方面的开拓和探索
4曹禺的三部关于“家”的作品，并简要谈谈每一个家是什么样的
三从中国四大名著中选取一个人物形象，分析他的某一方面的性格特征。要求是800字左右，必须是论述的文体
2011年翻译硕士全国考卷大全(二)
二, 2011 MTI真题】山师MTI翻译硕士全套试题回忆
翻译硕士英语：
第一题是30个单选题，前15个是词汇题，是划出某个生僻词，然后从四个选项中选取同义词，后15个是语法题，比专四水平略高。
第二题是4篇阅读理解，第一篇关于美国细胞研究减速对国家的影响，第二篇是对某作家写的地中海历史一书的批评，第三篇是美国银行业性质的转变以及对美国消费的批评，这三篇都是单选题，一篇5个，第四篇是主观题，是关于现代人对于工作的失望，总体难度与专八差不多。
第三部分 60分
待价而沽的景观 给了一篇文章 摘自《“城”长的烦恼》让就文章中的某些观点发表看法，800字 议论文
要求：用词优美 文体合适 结构合理
五, 2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题，考场真实记录
——ziqijinghong手打
(考研论坛在我考研的时候给了我很大帮助，现在是回报的时候了，希望广大的后来者也将这一传统继承下去，给更多的后来者以帮助……考场上实在不会做了，于是将试题抄在了准考证上，希望对你们有帮助，另外，有考TT的同学们，还将会有TT基础英语的考场记录的试题——不知道TT或者CAT直接忽略就可以了，大家敬请期待吧。PS：翻译完之后我我看了看，然后就笑了，希望自己的翻译会给阅卷老师带来欢乐。)
作文?? 是否应该推广the general education
二、百科知识
名词解释??? 竟然不是预料的选择题型 还是之前的解释形式。。。单位?? 华夏? 国务院?? 打酱油? 女娲?? 因特网?? 二战 冷战? 苏联? 赤字?? 欧元区??? 大多是比较常见的 都是用自己话答得?
应用文是 自荐信
第三题是作文，400词，the essence of happiness
高译教育-北京师范大学考研汉语写作与百科知识真题回忆版2011
2011年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆版汉语百科知识与写作部分一、选择题1.唐装形成于哪个时期？2.中国有“东方的巴黎”之称的城市是哪个？3.清明上河图4.绘画技巧（气韵生动什么之类的，记不清了）5.秦“书同文”规定的字体是？6.郑和使用的“牵星术”是指？7.“天人合一”是指？8.水墨画是哪个诗人根据道家和禅宗哲学创造的？9.哪个佛教流派是佛家思想与中国本土文化结合的产物？10.书法各流派（颜真卿，欧阳询之类的）11.苏州说唱（不确定是说唱还是弹唱还是说弹）艺术形式伴奏使用的主要乐器是什么？12.下列哪个名称不是指古代中国（震旦，塞里斯，中土，大秦）13.蜡染技术14.冰裂纹15.生旦净丑16.下列哪个人物既在前四大须生之列，又在后四大须生之列17.明朝中叶，哪个外国人带来的思想和西器，只有徐光启识之18.董仲舒说：“仁而不智，则爱而不别；智而不仁，则智而不为”要表达的意思是什么？19.《韶》指的是什么？20.汉字造字有象形，指事，会意等等方法，下列是用指事方法的是（富，刃，瓜，穷）21.中国的园林分为皇家园林，还有什么什么22.天津杨柳青年画，江苏桃花坞年画（还有三个题忘了）二、应用文写作你是北京某文化传播公司职员，公司地址新迁至北京汤成路，并准备举行公司10年庆典活动，为公司写一封商务邀请函，邀请全国同行业各机关单位参加，字数不得少于450字。
三、命题作文根据漫画，以“发短信的蒙娜丽莎”为题写一篇议论文，不得用文言文和韵文，字数不得少于800字。
漫画内容是蒙娜丽莎在给画家当模特，手在不停地“啪啪”发着短信，画家站在画板前，气的帽子都飞起来，大喊：“不要再发短信了！！”。
2016年北京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题、考研经验、学习重难点
2013年北京师范大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题1.粮食安全food security/grain security2.团购group purchase/group buying3.山寨copycat4.人肉搜索human flesh search5.水货smuggled goods6.救火fire fighting7.大片blockbuster8.方便面instant noodles9.买一赠一buy one and get one free10.彩票a lottery ticket11.食用方法HOW TO EAT IT（参考翻译）12.吉日a lucky day/auspicious day/a white day13.靶心bull's-eye14.暂停pause15.归化domestication1.prize fellow得到奖学金的学生资料来源：育明考研考博官网2.tariff barrier关税壁垒3.software wizard软件天才4.a wet hen泼妇5.polite society上流社会，文雅社会6.a counter-officer7.soft soap软皂，奉承8.shallow laughter9.Achill’s heel致命的弱点10.demanding work要求高的工作11.release a poll公布民意测试结果izen网民13.economy class经济舱14.child’s play容易干的事，轻而易举的事汉译英在中国文化的长河中，群雄逐鹿也好，太平盛世也罢，玉的身影总是伴随着每个朝代的兴起和没落，不论时光如何更替，人们爱赏的配饰里、吟咏的诗文里总是少不了玉。
玉在中国无数个传说中出现，带着人们赋予的种种美好。
第二段《和氏璧》的故事资料来源：育明考研考博官网玉总是隐藏在一块普通的石料中，若是没有人慧眼识珠，玉就可能永远无法在世人面前展现自己的美了。
北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研信息
育明教育考研专业课第一品牌北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题，考研经验，考研信息北京师范大学翻译硕士考研经验1.关于择校问题。
首先，北师大这个选择肯定是没有错的，这不用我们赘述，因此大家需要院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京师范大学1：15 1.庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20022.叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》北京：清华大学出版社，20013.张汉熙，《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册北京：外语教学与研究出版社，19954.张卫平，《英语报刊选读》北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20055.张岱年，《中国文化概论》北京：北京师范大学出版社，2004、20106.夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》上海：复旦大学出版社，20107-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社8-李国正，《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，北京：光明日报出版社，2013年。
14年之前笔译20人，15年扩招了，招生人数70人，推免了16人。
复试分数线340，学费两年5万。
育明教育咨询师认为，北师大翻译硕士难度较大，而且考察的题目比较灵活，每年变动比较大，不适合二本或者跨专业的学生报考。
此外，北师大百科知识部分对中国文化、哲学以及自然科技发展史考察比较多。
具体的侧重点可以根据育明教育视频课程进行备考。
考虑的问题是自己能否考上这所名校。
我们想对你们说，如果你考不上，那么谁考得上？一定要对自己充满信心，相信自己能行，既然选择了前方，就只顾风雨兼程。
第二，当然也要对自己的实力有一定的估计，如果你专四低空略过，专八甚至过都没过（对往届生)，那么你应该仔细思考一下再做决定。
2.北师大2015年招生计划为70人，全部为笔译。
保送占50°%左右，即35人左右，但根据官网公布信息，最终保研只录取了16人，由此可见保送情况并非特别好。
大家要抓住机会好好学习。
3.接下来分别说说这六本书：庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
这本书是以实践的形式带出一些翻译的感悟，技巧。
北京师范大MTI回忆版
北京师范大学
2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（回忆版）
院(系、所)：
科目代码: 357,448 科目名称：翻译硕士（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题纸或草稿纸上的一律无效）
翻译硕士英语
北师大(211/985、学费2.5万——13年数据、34所自划线之一,12年分数线330,13年350)
2014年MTI基英真题：
词汇语法单选20个。
阅读前II篇客观选择：1篇genius，1篇序言；
后II篇问答，1篇讲happiness；1篇讲英女皇伊丽莎白幼时受教育的问题(两道解释句子，一个解释单词)。
作文：400字，电脑能不能代替老师，要求举例
附：参考书目（供15年考生用）
1-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2-叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3-张汉熙，《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995。
4-张卫平，《英语报刊选读》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2005。
5-张岱年，《中国文化概论》。
北京：北京师范大学出版社，2004、2010。
6-夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。
上海：复旦大学出版社，2010。
第1页共1页。
育明考研：2011年北京外国语大学翻译硕士真题及答案解析
汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词，共25个名词，50分。
1. 原始人对自然界不只是简单地解释和探索，为了更好地生活，他们还要与自然做不屈的斗争，于是就创造了歌颂与自然作斗争的英雄的故事，如精卫填海、夸父逐日、鲧禹治水等。
2.从天宝十五载六月潼关失守，杜甫到奉先携家属北上避难，到乾元二年秋赴秦州之前，产生了两个系列的作品，一是自叙经历，兼抒优家国心情的作品，如《月夜》、《春望》、《喜达行在所》、《述怀》、《羌村三首》、《北征》、《彭衙行》等。
二是集中写时事见闻的新乐府诗，如《哀王孙》、《悲陈陶》、《悲青坂》、《哀江头》、《塞芦子》、《洗兵马》及“三吏”、“三别”等。
3.佛教对中国文化的影响广泛而深刻，远不止与上述几方面。
佛教是中国民众的一种普遍信仰，因此形成了很多佛教圣地，如佛教四大名山，它们分别是文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨、观音菩萨、地藏菩萨的道场。
4.在明清之际三大思想家中，王夫之的哲学思想丰富而深刻，代表了中国古代哲学发展的高峰。
他对前代哲人提出的问题几乎都进行了重新审视，或引申发挥，或批判匡正。
5.五代时，在南方和河东地区，先后存在过十个割据政权（不包括一些小的割据势力），史称“十国”。
6.唐代书法作品流传至今者比前代为多，留下了大量宝贵的艺术珍品。
“初唐四大家”、“颜柳”并称，成为书法史上的高峰。
7.《本草纲目》共分16部60类，以部为纲，以类为目。
每一种药又以正名、余名为目。
这个纲目分类法已经具有与现代科学双名法相同的性质，有的科学史家将之与林标的分类法相提并论。
8.古代四大发明是我国之所以成为文明古国的标志之一。
古代，我国的科学技术在许多方面居于世界的前列。
5世纪后的千余年里，欧洲处在封建社会中。
在这个漫长的时期里，我国的科学技术一直在向前发展，而欧洲的科学技术却停滞不前。
四大发明在欧洲近代文明产生之前陆续传入西方，成为“资产阶级发展的必要前提”。
9.作为四大文明古国之一的埃及，古王国时期包括3—6王朝，时间约为公元前2686—2181年，建都于孟斐斯。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
北师大MTI近年真题回忆整理
2016翻译硕士英语：1、和以前题型不同，之前听说第一个题是20个词语辨析，词语都是特别难的那种gre难度的词汇，今年第一个题型是完形填空，关于留守儿童的，20个题，不是特别难，大家以后可以积累一下词组，固定用法之类的，毕竟即使不考完形填空，作文还是可以用到的。
2、阅读第一篇是关于云计算，计算机之类的，题目不难，篇幅也较短。
第二篇是拜伦对夏洛蒂•勃朗特的影响，偏文学性质，感觉没读懂，题目都可以读懂，但文章还是有难度的。
第三篇是讲欧洲那边主人公家里从事丧葬的人写的回忆性质的文章，不难理解，但是题目还是要仔细分析；第四篇是关于网络泄密，这篇不难理解，但是题目还是很有干扰的。
3、严格意义上来说，这一部分还是属于阅读，不过不是选择，是排序貌似是第三个还是第四个是固定的，其余五个需要根据理解排序。
之前没练过这个题型，还挺吃力的。
把握不准到底该填哪。
文章内容不是特别难，但是需要从整体把握文章结构并理解，建议大家平时还是练一下这个题型之前看经验说北师大的阅读都是篇幅很长的，差不多托福雅思级别难度，两篇选择题形式的阅读，还有两篇paraphrase的问答型阅读，看来今年题型变化还是蛮大的。
但是大家也不要掉以轻心，paraphrase有时间也可以练一下，说不定什么时候就又有可能考到呢。
4、作文people today do what they like but not what they should，do you agree不少于400字，专八难度吧，大家可以按专八来复习。
针对翻译硕士，我买了二级笔译综合能力那本书，本来是用来练单选的，今年并没有考到，挺好的。
完型比单选简单多了。
阅读我做了星火版的专八阅读，又买了一套专八真题，平时也看看英语文摘上的文章口译提高阅读能力。
作文学姐推荐我买了慎小嶷的10天突破雅思写作，这本书里面有很多话题的词组，都很有用。
比单纯的背范文好多了。
它可以拓展你的整体思维，我看这本书有点晚，所以没有看完。
多校2011MTI翻硕真题__回忆版(精)
一．2011首都师范翻硕真题1.名词翻译英汉：currency appreciation 货币升值the book of songs 诗经NPC 全国人民代表大会the divine comedy 神曲汉英：少数民族地区the minority areas股市指数the stock market(exchange) index国际法主体subject of international law国际法准则standard of international law素质教育education for all-round development公务员civil servant网络空间cyberspace2.翻译formal usage about english, several occasions the formal english is required, including, report by profession group to a government, writings to a seriousjournal, job application, etc.??an unintended consequences of globalization, some countries thrive and others furstrated, and all those take accounts for terrision, which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.汉英一篇象讲话? 在当今的国际关系下，只有。
才是各国发展的基础，世界平安发展的保证。
还有一篇是在这个功利的社会，奔波劳顿，勾心斗角，想要随心所欲，实在是不容易。
人们从孩提时代就海事追组，学位，工作，恋爱，婚姻，事业，名利等。
......。
作文是给材料的。
材料是一个人，如果没有经过翻译学习，那么即使他的语言在美丽，在一段外文面前，也失去了原有的语言能力。
2011北大翻硕真题回忆(名词解释 缩略语已摘)
2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题，考场真实记录——ziqijinghong手打(考研论坛在我考研的时候给了我很大帮助，现在是回报的时候了，希望广大的后来者也将这一传统继承下去，给更多的后来者以帮助……考场上实在不会做了，于是将试题抄在了准考证上，希望对你们有帮助，另外，有考TT的同学们，还将会有TT基础英语的考场记录的试题——不知道TT或者CAT直接忽略就可以了，大家敬请期待吧。
PS：翻译完之后我我看了看，然后就笑了，希望自己的翻译会给阅卷老师带来欢乐。
)一词语翻译英译汉1.reciprocal banquet2.pop concert3.black tea4.Red-hot news5.sanitary waretalk show7.Illegal assembly 8.WHO9.Business loan10.liberal education 11.Monetary restraint12.Triple crown13.Byzantine Empire 14.CNNNet speak（PS：在这里我要提醒大家了，各个学校的真题都有帮助的，比如这次就考了很多10年其他学校的很多原题……）汉译英1.中央情报局2.餐馆勤杂工3.军事法庭4.新手5.核裁军6.杀人未遂主题公园8.习惯法9.破产申请10.经济指标11.学费减免12.半决赛13.百老汇大街14.病毒清除程序15.桂冠诗人二.语篇翻译汉译英：西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。
郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。
那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！历史上很多——现在就也不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。
这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”(is)和“应该怎样”(Ought)两者合不拢。
在历史过程中，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。
2011年北京语言大学英语翻译硕士真题及答案解析
育明教育
【温馨提示】
现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！
2014年翻译硕士硕士考研推荐必看教材
《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。
《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）
《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社，2013年版
《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》，育明教育主编，2013年版
《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
二外日语
1.汉字写假名发音，学生，先生，花见之类超简单基础20*0.5
2.假名写汉字一个句子里写两三个假名，京都，红叶，子供，仕事，休憩时间之类也好简单基础。
20*0.5
3.外来语翻译超市，滑雪，日历……太基础了10*1
4.在句子中填助词都很基础常见10*1
5.选择20*1 基础语法
6.翻译句子，汉译日，都是简单句：10*2
星期六下午去看音乐会吗？
官方网址
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军。
2011翻译硕士英语A
机密★启用前北京第二外国语学院2011年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语满分：100分考试说明：请将答案写在指定答题纸上，若答在试卷上，则该科成绩无效。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points )Section A Multiple-choice (15 points)Directions: There are 60 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. The doctors don't ______ that he will live much longer.A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor2. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ______.A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible3. The old gentleman was a very ______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respectful B) respected C) respective D) respectable4. This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify5. That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A) notorious B) responsible C) historical D) illegal6. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ______ by steamA) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled7. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending8. England's team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to______ themselves for last year's defeat.A) revive B) retort C) revenge D) remedy9. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ______ away all the rocks.A) haul B) transfer C) repel D) dispose10. It took us only a few hours to ______ the paper off all four walls.A) shear B) scrape C) stroke D) chip11. The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged12. It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate B) conceive C) ponder D) reckon13. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated14. Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) subordinate C) cumulative D) satisfactory15. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ______ and orderly fashion.A) incredible B) intricate C) internal D) initial16. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ______.A) waxy B) slippery C) sticky D) greasy17. The damage to his car was ______; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) considerable B) appreciable C) negligible D) invisible18. My sister is quite ______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) enthusiastic C) considerate D) ambitious19. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later.A) versatile B) trivial C) preliminary D) alternate20. His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.A) intuition B) hypothesis C) inspiration D) sentiment21. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.A) fashions B) frontiers C) facets D) formats22. Parents often faced the ______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise23. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation24. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career.A) threshold B) edge C) porch D) course25. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) protecting B) guarding C) defending D) shielding26. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.A) dim B) obscure C) conspicuous D) intelligible27. This movie is not ______ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) decent D) upright28. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up29. The detective and his assistant have begun to ______ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to30. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.A) extinction B) migration C) destruction D) extraction31. Occasionally she and Philip ___________ little pictures.A)would go out and paint B) were used to going out and paintingC) could go out and paint D) used to going out and painting32. __________disappoint them he did two quick tricks.A) Rather than B) Neither C) Instead D) Other than33. _________ studying English, you should read widely and speak more.A) Regardless of B) With regard toC)As regard D) With regarding34. The police suggested that the motive for the crime ______jealousy.A) is B) should be C) be D) was35. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______that he is inferior to my other guests.A) feel B) would feel C) felt D) feels36. He wrote to the graduate school to _______ about the doctorate study in Washington University.A) acquire B) request C)inquire D)require37. My school was traditional, but more ___________ than other public schools.A) long B) lasting C) crafty D) liberal38.The refugees wouldn‘t survive the ______ winter.A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh39.They happily _______ the existence of opinions contrary to their own.A) resist B) tolerate C) sustain D) undergo40. _______ these criticism, I shall attempt to justify my action.A) Mindful of B) Awkward of C) Ignorant of D) Shy on41. Different people have the most ___________ ideas about what is important in life.A) versatile B) vague C) verbal D) varied42. Brook has been Baldwin‘s most dangerous and _______ adversary for many years.A) conservative B) considerate C) considerable D) consistent43. That was a terrible piece of work you ________the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A) turn downed B) turned to C) turned up D) turned in44. The enemy are ___________ their offensive capacity along the border.A) building on B) building up C) building out D) building off45. Success or failure here would be crucial to his future ________.A) proposals B) prospects C)promises D) privileges46.They _______ to the public taste for sentimental plays.A) satisfy B) cater C) provide D) supply47. It must have ________ him unconscious for a considerable period.A) rendered B) grew C) took D) turned48. What would you do if you faced a carefully premeditated and carefully _____crime?A) presided B) administered C)mastered D)executed49.The plans for a new airport have been scrapped ________ an extension to the old one.A) in line with B) in place of C) in honor of D) in favor of50. I am well aware that we all _________ to one stereotype or another.A) adhere B)conform C) reflect D) satisfy51. The labor union_______ a 35-hour week in order to create more jobs.A) sponsors B) advocates C)contributes D)performs52. I should hate to be__________ within the four walls of an office all day.A) limited B) restricted C) confined D) restrained53.________ him as a writer I do not like him as a man.A) As I much admire B) Much as I admireC) Much admire as I D) However I much admire54. _________ interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.A) Not only the novel will be B) Not only will the novel beC) Not only will be the novel D) Only will the novel be55. It‘s about time that somebody _______ you to behave yourself.A) teach B) will teach C) taught D) teaches56. What amazes me is her complete _________for anyone else's opinion.A) disregard B) despair C) dismissal D) dispute57. You could ___________having a huge debt to pay off if you're not careful.A) turn to B) result in C) wind up D) incline to58. Biologists __________animals and plants into groups.A) classify B) regard C) label D) take59. You mustn't let your social life ______________of your studies.A) take charge B) set aside C) keep track D) get in the way60. There's no point ____________about it－just do as you are told.A) to argue B) argue C) arguing D) being arguing Section B Error-correction (15 points)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line .You may change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (^) in the correct place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is becoming the literature of our periods. Many of 1 . time arguments having used for the study of literature as a school 2 . /subject are valid for ^ study of television. 3. the study When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediatelystart meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree with what they mean.We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-manneredperson on the way they occupied the space around them-for example.___61____ When such a person walks down a street he or she is constantlyunware of others. Such people never bump into other people. ____62______ However, a second person thought that this was more a question ofcivilized behavior as good manners. Instead, he told us a story, ___63_____it he said was quite popular, about an American who had been invited__64___to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The __65___Americans hasn‘t been told much about the food he might expect.___66___If he had known about American food, he might have behaved better.___67___ Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, tohim, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar,___68____so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching,___69___said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest.____70____And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A Fast-reading (20 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage oneQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.Tides are created mainly by t he pull of the moon on the earth. The moon‘s pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal ‗waves‘ follow the apparent m ovement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coastline at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty–five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point.Hence, most coastlines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coastline and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coastline. The difference in water level between high and low tides varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun andthe moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower.The formation of the coastline and variations in the weather are additional factors, which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the store may also cause tides to be higher.71. Which of the following may be concluded from the information presented in the passage?A) Some coastlines do not have two tides each dayB) Tides usually rise to the same level day after dayC) Tides are not affected by the shape of a coastlineD) The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon72. The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of the following except __________.A) the position of the moonB) the direction of the windC) channels in the sea bottomD) variations in the coastline73. Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the earth?A) It determines the time of high tide.B) It is about twice the pull of the moon.C) It determines the time of low tide.D) It is about half the pull of the moon.74. If one high tide occurs at 10:00 a.m., the next high tide at the some point will occur at about _____________.A) 7:25 a. m. the same dayB) 7:50 p.m. the same dayC) 10:25 p.m. the same dayD) 1:50 a.m. the next day75. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except _______.A) the position of the sunB) the direction of the windC) variations in the coastlineD) channels in the sea bottomPassage twoQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industriesconcentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction - the firm and the customer - and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!76. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ____.A) the practice of turning goods into moneyB) making goods available for purchaseC) the customer-centered approachD) a form of persuasive salesmanship77. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?A) The needs of the market.B) The efficiency of production.C) The satisfaction of the user.D) The preferences of the dealer.78. According to the passage, "to move as much of these goods as possible" (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means "______".A) to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB) to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC) to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD) to redesign these goods for large-scale production79. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.80. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on _____.A) its main characteristicB) its social impactC) its possible consequenceD) its theoretical basisPassage threeQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.Four of the most common human allergies are directly caused by substances in the air we breathe. Asthma is a lung condition that causes coughing, wheezing, and great difficulty in breathing; asthma may be made worse by the victims‘ inhaling cigarette smoke or by air pollution. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities in the skull around the nose and eyes. The inflammation is caused by inhaling dust, mold, or pollen, and the condition may last only a short while, or it may be chronic. Allergic eczema is an itching rash on the neck, legs, or arms; some people assume that these areas of the body have contacted a food or drug to become affected by allergic eczema, but very often the condition is caused by inhaling mold or pollen.The most common of all allergies is, of course, hay fever. The running eyes and nose, itchy throat, sneezing, and coughing that we call hay fever are caused by inhaling pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds. The allergy is not really an allergy to hay, and sufferers from hay fever may not really have a fever, though often they are miserable enough to assume they have a fever. There is no season of the year that is ―safe‖ for someone suffering form hay fever; early in the spring, most trees are producing pollen, in the early summer, pollen form grasses fills the air; in the fall, the air is full pollen from seeds.Nor is any part of the country safe for the allergy victim. Years ago, doctors prescribed moving to desert areas that were free of the pollen that caused these allergies. Now that prescription is ineffective. Irrigation has brought more plants to the deserts and, ironically, the allergy sufferers all planted lawns and trees and brought their houseplants with them.81. The purpose of this passage is to_________A) discuss the causes of hay fever.B) discuss the process of pollination.C) discuss briefly four of the most common human allergies.D) compare hay fever to three other allergies.82. According to the passage, which of the following allergies does not cause discomfort in the breathing system?A) Sinusitis. B) Asthma. C) Hay fever. D) Eczema.83. It can be concluded from the passage that_______A) some allergies can be fatal.B) all allergies have basically the same symptomsC) some people are more sensitive to air-irritants than other people.D) hay fever is more dangerous than any of the other three allergies.84. The passage suggests that ____________.A) some allergy victims help to create situations that worsen their symptoms.B) allergies can now be cured with antibiotics.C) the desert is now more dangerous for allergy victims than is the city.D) most allergies are the result of contact with certain foods and drugs.85. As used in this passage, the word chronic means ___________.A) preventive. B) clinical. C) lasting. D) gradual.Passage fourQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good becomes cheaper. U.S. companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more . Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S. companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall. Improving U.S. competitiveness means a decline in another‘s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments—especially the government bond market. The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere. Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S. companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins. The U.S. federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates. And higher interest rates could cause the U.S. economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul V olcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. It all depends on when the U.S. trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S. Treasury Bonds. ―It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S. Congress,‖ says Dr. Cline, ―And there must be an expectation ofpatience on the part of private investors. The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.‖86. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.B) The result of the U.S. falling dollar.C) The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.D) Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.87. In the sentence: ―Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more .‖ A word is absent. Choose a proper for it.A) weak B)available C) important D) competitive88. What does the word ―rally‖ mean?A) prosperity B) decline C) richness D) import.89 Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?A) Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.B) Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.C) Because it may do damage to their trade.D) Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.90. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in, what would happen?A) The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.B) The U.S. economy might face serious problems.C) Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.D)Inflation could flare up.Section B Questions and Answers ( 20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer questions.WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 – The House of Representatives, which prides itself on being ―the people‘s House.‖ Has been turning into a rich man‘s club.The representatives newly elected in 1984 were almost four times as wealthy as the first-term lawmakers elected only six years before, according to a new study based one the members‘ financial reports. Behind this remarkable a swing, the study says, are two main factors: a court decision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns, and the enormous growth in the cost of pursuing a seat in Congress. As a result, it is increasingly difficult for candidates of modest means, particularly women, to mount successful challenges to entrenched office holders.One solution, the authors contend, is a system of public financing for campaigns,but Congress seems in no mood to change the political rules any time soon.―The lower cha mber is going upper class,‖ said Mark Green, the president of The Democracy Project, a public policy institute based in New York. ―But this evolution from a House of Representatives to a House of Lords denies the diversity of our democracy. It establishes a de facto property qualification for office that increasingly says: low and middle income need not apply.‖The Democracy Project produced the study in cooperation with the United States Public Interest Research Group, a similar institute situated in Washington. But their research was not entirely theoretical. In 1980 Mr. Green was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Congress in New York‘s 15th District, in Manhattan. The winner was Bill Green, one of the wealthiest members of Congress. Members of Congress must report their assets in broad categories, not exact numbers, so the figures in the study are not precise. But the minimum average wealth of the 43 lawmakers first elected last year was $251,292. Six years earlier, the 74 new members reported an average of only $41,358 in assets. With inflation figured in, the increase was almost 400 percent in real terms. Moreover, financial data on the class of 1978 indicated only one millionaire, William F. Clinger Jr., a Pennsylvania Republican. Last y ear‘s newcomers included 15 possible millionaires, more than a third of the entire group. Topping the list was Joseph J. Dioguardi, a Westchester Republican, who listed assets of $1 million to $2.46 million.The main reason for the change, Mr. Green maintains, is the Supreme Court decision of 1976 in the case of Buckley V. Valeo. In that case, the Court ruled that limits mandated by Congress on the amount a candidate could give to his or her own campaign were an unconstitutional abridgment of individual rights. At the same time, the Court upheld limits on amounts contributed by outsiders. ―Quite naturally‖, Mr. Green said, ―this puts a premium on personal wealth.The 43 Representatives newly elected in 1984 spent an average of $459,344; of that, $50,329 was their own money in an average case. Eight of the 43 spent more than $100,000 in personal funds but the clear leader was Tommy F. Robinson, an Arkansas Democrat, who contributed $441, 167 to his own campaign. Mr. DioGuardi was next with a personal donation of $210,000. The Senate Puts an even higher premium on wealth. Last year the average candidate for the Senate spent $2 million, and the roster of millionaires in the Senate is steadily growing.The second factor putting a premium on personal wealth, Mr. Green argues, is the rapid rise of political action committees. They tend to favor incumbents with their campaign contributions, and a result, Mr. Green says, is that it takes a wealthy challenger to make a race of things. One apparent effect is the obstacle this poses for women who run for Congress. While women in rapidly rising numbers are capturing local and state offices, their representation on the national level has stayed static. The class of 1984 included only two women: Helen D. Bentley of Maryland and Jan Meyers of Kansas, both Republicans. ―It is largely men who control wealth in America,‖ Mr. Green said, ―and if wealth is a major variable in political success, that automatically means more men will run and win.‖ Fred Wertheimer, president of Common Cause, the public affairs lobby that studies campaign financing issues, summed up the situation this way: ―Today, if you‘re not personally wealthy, and you‘re not willing to indebt yourself to the PA C‘s, you face an uphill struggle just to get your message on the table.The。
2011年北京师范大学考研真题回顾
（721）基础英语一. 完形填空（20分）一篇短文，挖出20个空，讲learning second language对人大脑的好处，没有选项，没有首字母提示，全凭上下文分析，应该能填出来，只是不确定是否为最佳答案，难度不是很大。
二. 阅读一（18分）heading搭配，多给了两个备选项，讲的是一个小型电影节三. 阅读二（18分）段落排序，原文少了六个段落，给了七个选项，选进去，讲的是一些科学结论及research可信性，大家要学会辨别四. 阅读三（24分）两道主观大题，一道12分，文章讲thinking分三个level，第一题阐释三个level是什么，并自己举例，第二大题elaborate作者最后一句话五. 翻译（30分）一段比较formal的文章，从中截取了五六个长句子，讲的是在学校实行的种族隔离对儿童的影响，号召取消这样的隔离六. 作文（40分）encouraging young people that they can accomplish great things if they try hard enough is misleading and potentially harmful 谈谈你的看法（941）英语语言文学一. 单选（10分）唯一的五道选择题，范围比较宽，比如说以下作品共有的特点（lyrical 啊，还是ballad之类的），或是以下五位作者属于哪个时代，还出了一个Emerson的self-reliance的小选段，分析作者这样说的意义等等（以前没看过也没关系，和阅读题一样直接分析就行）总之这五道应该是把基础知识看了就差不多。
接下来就全是主观题了~~二.（20分）作家在作品中设置了许多villain，用他们来反映自己的theme，选一部作品谈谈当中的villain是怎样解释主题或作者的想法的，suggested writer有Melville, Hawthorne, Dickens, Bronte, shakespeare, Jonson等十位左右三. （10分）作品中常常用到allegory，要求name two works of allegory, 并说说这些allegory 在现实中的寓意四. （20分）两篇文章选段分别从language和style上分析，一篇是Defoe的Robinson Crusoe 中主人公自我介绍，另一段是Allan Poe的The House of Usher,主人公从远处走向house of Usher的描写五. 汉译英（30分）众人对严复提出的翻译标准“信，达，雅”中“雅”的争议六. 英译汉（30分）一个project前的speech，提出在21世纪到来之际，文化大交融，我们要彼此学习，中国要向世界展示自己五千年的文化传统七. 诗歌分析（30分）Alexander Pope的An Essay on Criticisim II----A Little Learning is A Dangerous Thing，分析诗歌theme和article features（243）日语（由于二外是日语，所以只知道这个的题）1. 汉字写假名五个（5分）2. 假名写汉字五个（5分）3. 单选语法题20个（20分）4. 单选5个，根据上一句选下一句，大多为对话，能看懂就能选出来（10分）5. 阅读一，六个小问，讲人的体能分为抵抗力，免疫力，协调力等等（18分）6. 阅读二，三个小问，讲与人对话要注重话题是双方都有兴趣的（9分）7. 阅读三，一个小问，讲的是现在孩子更爱看电视与漫画，而不是书，就问主要讲什么（3分）8. 汉译日，五句话（10分）9. 日译汉，一段文字，讲20世纪各国在追求经济发展的同时为环境带来的灾害（10分）10. 作文，题目是“70歳の私”，200字左右（10分）日语今年好像不是很难（不过貌似我也不知道以往都什么样……），我感觉，感觉啊，初级下的水平掌握好了应该就还可以，不过因为之前不知道都考什么题型，看到作文的时候很感慨啊……就这些了，希望能有点用处，祝大家假期愉快~~VI. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and finish the writing task.（40 points）Encouraging young people to believe that they can accomplish great things if they try hard enough is both misleading and potentially harmful.Do you agree with the statement? Write an essay presenting your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience or observation. Your essay should be 400-500 words. 试题来源：GRE ISSUE 236以下是搜索到的提纲：（一）开头:①确实，持续的努力和汗水在人通向成功的路上起了很大的作用。
2011年北京外国语大学212翻译硕士俄语[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
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一、将下列词组翻译成俄语（10分）1.有趣的电影【答案】интересныйфильм2.美丽的城市【答案】красивыйгород3.十本书【答案】десятькниг4.庆祝节日【答案】отмечатьпраздник5.讲英语【答案】говоритьпо-английски6.踢足球【答案】игратьвфутбол7.去上班【答案】идтинаработу8.善良的人【答案】добрыйчеловек9.写文章【答案】писатьстатью10.和同学聊天【答案】разговариватьсребятами二、请将题号和正确答案写在答题纸上（30分）1.Тамбезменяребятамделатьбудет_____.А.что-тоВ.ничегоС.нечегоD.что-нибудь【答案】C【解析】本题考查带не的否定代词的用法。
带не的否定代词用于无人称句，表示行为由于缺少主题或客体无法进行，句中主体用第三格，动词用不定式，时间用系词быть表示。
故正确答案是C。
A.спетьB.питьC.поёмD.петь【答案】D【解析】本题考查давать命令式“давай(те)”的用法，“давай(те)”与未完成体动词不定式或动词将来时复数第一人称连用，表示邀请对方共做某事，让我们（咱们）……吧，我们（咱们）来……吧。
故正确答案是D。
3.Наступилавесна.Многиептицыприлетаюткнам_____юга.A.изB.отC.сD.до【答案】C【解析】本题考查前置词的用法，表示“从哪里来”，из与в对应，с与на对应，在南方为“наюге”，因此此处为“с”。
故正确答案是C。
4.Мыживёмв_____комнате.A.светлееB.болеесветлееC.болеесветлойD.большесветлой【答案】C【解析】本题考查复合式形容词比较级的用法，“более”与形容词或副词连用构成比较级，此处用“комната”的第六格。
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2011年北京师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）
真题回忆版
翻译硕士英语
1. 20个单项选择主要考察单词和词组，不考察语法，考了
ecstacy,incentive,prevalent等等。
这题需要大家扩充词汇量。
2. 阅读理解第一篇演讲中逻辑和修辞的作用，想要说服人们，仅有逻辑是不够的，必须发挥修辞的作用。
第二篇印象派画家的兴起，风格与画法。
第三篇日本企业雇佣制度进行了改革，以前是终身制，职员为企业尽心尽力，老年享受公司退休制度的福利，升职靠资历。
（以上三篇考的是选择题）第四篇关于快乐的两个发现，人的快乐程度受基因和年龄影响。
考的是问答题。
阅读理解文章都不是很难，难词不多，但做题时得好好思考。
3. 作文people send gifts on important occasions like
weddings,funerals,promoion,graduation,etc.
some people think gift is a token of goodwill,others think expensive gifts will harm people's relations and are just vanity.Write a composition about 300-400words,and express your own opinion.
英语翻译基础
英译汉the Authorized Version;flesh and blood;a wet blanket;puppy love;the Analects;contact lenses;crime police;proof positive;track and field;child's play;danger money;pull sb's leg;in for a penny,in for a pound;between the devil and the deep blue sea;real economy.
汉译英音译；国内生产总值；八折优惠；左上角；淡酒；老于世故的人；硬性推销；天道酬勤；隔墙有耳；三三两两；耐用消费品；招领启事；拦路虎；可持续发展；新兴市场国家
英译汉I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women. This was because, as a boy, I had envied them. Before college, the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature, the only
ones who read books, the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters. Like the menf**d about money, they scrimped and made-do. But, when the pay stopped coming in, they were not the ones who had failed. Nor did they have to go to war, and that seemed to me a blessed fact. By comparison with the narrow, ironclad days of fathers, there was expansiveness, I thought, in the days of mothers. They went to see neighbors, to shop in town, to run errands at school, at the library, at church. No doubt, had I looked harder at their lives, I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman, so it was easier for me to see the graces. Few of them held jobs outside the home, and those who did filled thankless roles as clerks and waitresses. I didn’t see, then, what a prison a house could be, since houses seemed to me brighter, handsomer places than any factory. I did not realize—because such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from men's bullying. I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives, single mothers, widows; but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men. Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children. But if I had been asked, as a boy, to choose between tending a baby and tending a machine, I think I would have chosen the baby.
汉译英书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加
深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。
在古代“书”是指信，“信”是指信使，“书信”连用首次出现于《晋书》，到唐代已十分普遍。
古代书信传递在书信篇幅和传递速度上有限制，鉴于当时书写材料昂贵，交通也不发达。
有的用信鸽传递，有的用竹筒传递。
政府组织的官方驿传，分为足递，马传，急脚递三等。
传书之人称为“雁足”“鸿雁”，出自“鸿雁传书”的传说。
（全靠记忆，有不太准确的地方，基本内容都在了）
汉语写作与百科知识
1.先是25个选择题，只记得基本知识点
1.唐装形成于哪个时期？
2.中国有“东方的巴黎”之称的城市是哪个？
3.清明上河图
4.绘画技巧（气韵生动什么之类的，记不清了）
5.秦“书同文”规定的字体是？
6.郑和使用的“牵星术”是指？
7.“天人合一”是指？
8.水墨画是哪个诗人根据道家和禅宗哲学创造的？
9.哪个佛教流派是佛家思想与中国本土文化结合的产物？
10.书法各流派（颜真卿，欧阳询之类的）
11.苏州说唱（不确定是说唱还是弹唱还是说弹）艺术形式伴奏使用的主要乐器是什么？
12.下列哪个名称不是指古代中国（震旦，塞里斯，中土，大秦）
13.蜡染技术
14.冰裂纹
15.生旦净丑
16.下列哪个人物既在前四大须生之列，又在后四大须生之列
17.明朝中叶，哪个外国人带来的思想和西器，只有徐光启识之
18.董仲舒说：“仁而不智，则爱而不别；智而不仁，则智而不为”要表达的意思是什么？
19.《韶》指的是什么？
20.汉字造字有象形，指事，会意等等方法，下列是用指事方法的是（富，刃，瓜，穷）
21.中国的园林分为皇家园林，还有什么什么
22.天津杨柳青年画，江苏桃花坞年画
（还有三个题忘了）
应用文写作
你是北京某文化传播公司职员，公司地址新迁至北京汤成路，并准备举行公司10年庆典活动，为公司写一封商务邀请函，邀请全国同行业各机关单位参加，字数不得少于450字。
命题作文
根据漫画，以“发短信的蒙娜丽莎”为题写一篇议论文，不得用文言文和韵文，字数不得少于800字。
漫画内容是蒙娜丽莎在给画家当模特，手在不停地“啪啪”发着短信，画家站在画板前，气的帽子都飞起来，大喊：“不要再发短信了！！”。