口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写

口译缩略

1.外贸常见英文缩略词1 CFR(cost and freight) 成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇3 D/P(document against payment) 付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin) 一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打11 PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight) 重量13 G.W.(gross weight) 毛重14 N.W.(net weight) 净重15 C/D (customs declaration) 报关单16 EA(each) 每个，各17 W (with) 具有18 w/o(without) 没有19 FAC(facsimile) 传真20 IMP(import) 进口21 EXP（export) 出口22 MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium) 中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel) 商船26 S.S(steamship) 船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton) 公吨28 DOC (document) 文件、单据29 INT（international) 国际的30 P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice) 发票32 PCT (percent) 百分比33 REF （reference) 参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special) 特快传递35 STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传37 RMB（renminbi) 人民币38 S/M （shipping marks) 装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase) 购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract) 销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit) 信用证43 B/L （bill of lading) 提单44 FOB （free on board) 离岸价45 CIF （cost, insurance & freight) 成本、保险加运费价2.常用生活用语3.ic=I see(kind of obvious.. np = no problem;4.ty or thx = thank you; idk = i don't know;5.afk = away from keyboard6.brb = be right back ez = easy7.; omg = oh my god;8.; 2 = to/too; 4 = for; b = be; b4 = before; n = and; n2 = into; k = okay; y =why;9.c = see; o = oh; u = you; r = are;10.99 = night night; sum1 = someone; ne1 = anyone11.bz = busy; ttyl = talk to you later;12.asl = age, sex (gender), location;;; neways = anyways; lol = laugh out loud;;lmao = laughing my ass off; b/c or cuz = because; w/ = with; dun = don't, <3 = love/heart1. 表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2. 表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5. 有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商IT (Information Technology) 信息技术OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleR areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记缩写等

口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU Instead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK week HR hour YR year RM room PL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL Cancel CNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceF.Y.I. for your information GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeH.R. Human Resources INFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O Instead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG Packing PL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large新闻缩写词◆ ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare 原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲发展银行AID Agency for International Development 国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ANC African National Congress 非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact 澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作APS Advanced Photo System 先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits 海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System 机载预警和指挥系统BCCI B ank of Credit and Commercial International 国际信贷和商业银行（1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司CD Compact Disk （激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer （公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon 含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体（独联体）CKD Component Knocked Down 零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission （中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOM Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries （巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Co nference （中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study 战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration （美国）毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone 非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council 欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States 西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism （欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union 欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Ag ency 欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor 快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation 国际足球联合会FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas 美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值GNP G rand National Party （韩）大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile 洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists 国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会IFOR NATO’s Implementing Force 北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队？？？IISS International Institute for Strategic Study （伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INF Treaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty 中程核导弹条约？？？Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IPR Intellectual Property rights 知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Fo rce 联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会KEDO Korean peninsula Energy Development Organization 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LP Long-Playing record 密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam （斯里兰卡）“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition 兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIA Missing In Action 战争中失踪的人MP Military Police 宪兵队MP Military Policemen 宪兵MP (M.P) Member of Parliament （英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person 最知名的运动员MSF M edicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Valuable Player （NBA）最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NPC National People’s Congress （中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty 防止核扩散条约NTR N ormal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系（美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFN）OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesPECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸R&D Research and Development 研发部门RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade 火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community 南部非洲发展共同体SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SARS Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeSCNPC Standing Committee of the National Peopl e’s （中国）全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives 战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence 外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone （中国）经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down 组件来料组装UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces 在波黑的联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq 联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship 美国军舰VAT value added taxVolrep Voluntary repatriation 自愿遣返WEU Western European Union 西欧联盟WFP World Food Program 世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织（1995年取代GATT）二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音THO thoughTHRU throughacc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT Department DISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写

口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写第一篇：口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写增加；补充+ 减少；删除–和；与；共同& 上升；提高；增强↑ 下降；下沉；降低↓ 上扬；渐渐好转↗ 下挫；不断亏损↘ 去；向前；发展→ 回顾；从前；倒退← 不等于；并不意味着≠ 属于↔总和；合力Σ 商标 TM 英镑￡美元＄人民币￥重要；惊讶！小于；不足< 超过> 认为；主张；相信：以…为中心；圆桌会谈⊙ 因为∵ 所以∴ 国家□ 问题；疑惑？正确；认同√ 高兴☺此外，口译员常常还会使用一些自己熟悉但别人不一定能够看懂的方式来记笔记，例如用“工”表示“工业”、“G”表示“政府”、“E”指代“经济”。

以下内容是口译常用的英文字母缩写以及汉字所代表的信息：联合国计划开发署 UNDP 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO 洛杉矶 LA 上海SH、沪国民生产总值 GNP 国内生产总值 GDP 五年计划 5y 计中华人民共和国 PRC 中国共产党 CPC 人民代表大会 NPC 社会保障体系社保中国人民保险公司 PICC 中国外运集团 SinoTrans 中国远洋运输公司 COCSO 经济特区 SEZ 国有企业 SOE 合资企业 JV 信息技术 IT 研究和发展 R&D 投资回报率 ROI 外国直接投资 FDI 外商独资企业 WOFE 汇丰银行 HSBC 并购 M&A虚拟专用网 VPN超文本标记语言 HTML 顺便 By the way BTW 尽快 As soon as possible ASAP第二篇：口译速记符号英语口译听力速记技巧尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼……在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。

口译笔记常用缩写

1. A.C.S= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会2.APEC=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织3.APHA=American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会4.ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟PIT=China Chamber['tʃembɚ] for Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会6.CEN=Comite Europeen de Normalisation (European Committee[kə'mɪti]forStandardization[,stændədɪ'zeʃən]) 欧洲标准化委员会7.CQC=China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心8.EFTA=European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟9.EU=European ['jʊrə'piən]Union 欧洲联盟10.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (Of the United Nations) (联合国)粮农组织11.FDA=Food and Drug Administration(of U.S.A) (美)食品药物管理局12.GATT=General Agreement Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定13.IAEA=International Atomic [ə'tɒmɪk]Energy Agency 国际原子能机构14.IEC=International Electrotechnical[i,lektrəu'teknikəl Commission 国际电工技术委员会15.ILO=International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织16.IMF=International Monetary ['mʌnɪtɛri]Fund 国际货币基金组织17.IMO=International Maritime ['mærɪtaɪm] Organization 国际海事组织18.ISO=International Standardization[,stændədɪ'zeʃən]Organization 国际标准化组织19.OPEC= Organization of Petroleum[pə'trolɪəm] Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织20.UNCTAD=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议21.UNDP=United Nations Development Program联合国开发计划署22.UNEP=United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署23.WB=World Bank 世界银行24.WCO=World Customs Organization 世界海关组织25.WHO=World Health organization 世界卫生组织26.WIPO=World Intellctual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织27.WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织1. 国民生产总值 GNP=Gross National Product2. 国内生产总值 GDP=Gross Domestic[də'mɛstɪk]Product3. 中华人民共和国PRC=People’s Republic of China4. 中国共产党 CPC=Communist['kɑmjənɪst]Party of China5. 全国人民代表大会 NPC=the National People’s Congress['kɒŋgres]6. 政协 CPPCC=Chinese People's Political Consultative [kən'sʌltətɪv] Conference7. 社会保障体系社保/SSS=Social Security System8. 国有企业SOE=State-owned Enterprise['ɛntɚ'praɪz]9. 中小企业SME=Small and Medium-size Enterprise10. 投资回报率 ROI=return on investment11. 外国直接投资 FDI=Foreign Direct Investment12. 非政府组织NGO=Non-governmental Organization13. 并购 M&A=merger['mɝdʒɚ] and acquisition[,ækwɪ'zɪʃən]1.ATM英文Automatic['ɔtə'mætɪk] Teller['tɛlɚ] Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

请注意甄别内容中的联系方式诱导购买等信息谨防诈骗
口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法
标点
: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。“y”表示this year, “y2.” two years later，“next week”, 可以表示为”wk.”。
& 表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with，accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示“好的”状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.
表示“同意”certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc.

常用的英语缩写单词和翻译有哪些

常用的英语缩写单词和翻译有哪些
在英语中，缩写是一种常见的现象。

它们通常是单词或短
语的简称，常用于书面和口语交流中。

了解一些常用的英语缩写单词及其对应的翻译，不仅有助于提高阅读和写作效率，也可以帮助你更好地理解英语文本。

以下是一些常见的英语缩写单词及其翻译：
1.etc. - 等等（et cetera）
2. e.g. - 例如（for example）
3.i.e. - 也就是（that is）
4.etc. - 诸如此类者（et cetera）
5.Mr. - 先生（Mister）
6.Mrs. - 夫人、太太（Missus）
7.Dr. - 博士（Doctor）
8.Ave. - 大街（Avenue）
9.St. - 街、圣（Street）
A - 美国（United States of America）
- 英国（United Kingdom）
12.CIA - 中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）
13.NASA - 美国国家航空航天局（National Aeronautics
and Space Administration）
14.FBI- 联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of Investigation）
15.UN - 联合国（United Nations）
以上是一些常见的英语缩写单词及其翻译，这些缩写在英
语书面和口语交流中非常常见。

熟悉这些缩写可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

希望这份列表可以帮助你更好地学习和应用英语缩写单词。

英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]

英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]英语口译笔记常用缩略词大全进行英语口译时，大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。

这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词，首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C acc = account, accountant acdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisement adm = administration ads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; communitycomm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容，这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译最常见的单词或词组的缩写

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业：business。
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。
F拿掉所有元音

口译中最常见的缩写

口译中最常见的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示“人”people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译员常用固定专有名词缩写

（一）国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights （联合国）人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GA TT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven （西方）七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development （联合国）国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice （联合国）国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NA TO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations （联合国）安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council （联合国）托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议（二）国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)A T-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(V enezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Y emen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Y ugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。

口译员常用固定专有名词缩写

（1）国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights （联合国）人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven （西方）七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development （联合国）国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice （联合国）国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations （联合国）安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council （联合国）托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议（2）国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)AT-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(Venezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Yemen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Yugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。

【英语Study】口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法口译中的单词速记法其实有很多形式：缩略、符号代替、图像代替，大家还可以自己发明一套速记符号，关键是要多联系，得心应手。

不如从上课时记笔记开始练起吧。

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

①拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive②保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O③保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people④根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY Necessary NLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY Quality QUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large✓Z 表示“人”：people/person，因为 Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。