高级口译词汇必备

Mr.and Mrs. Hill 希尔夫妇Dr. and Mrs. Hill 希尔博士及其夫人pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 制药有限公司pharmacy (n.) 制药Inc. = incorporation = corporation 公司deputy manager 副经理I've long heard of you. 久仰，久闻大名work together 合作共事have sb. Here at…请到了某人study project = research project 研究项目accommodate sb. At 安排某人下榻在……a 30-minute car ride / bus ride / horse ride / bicycle ride / walk30分钟的路程accommodation fee 住宿费afforded by sb. / sb. Pay for 有某人报效work for sb. = help sb. Out 为某人服务，排忧解难不用serve sb.,否则显得明显的上下卑贱，等级感feel at home 使某人舒适如归feel free to do = don't hesitate to 鼓励对方别客气，尽管提意见时用something unsatisfactory = inconveniences 不尽如人意之处help sb. Out / resolve problems 排忧解难hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘hold a good--bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行Sino-US 中美US-Chinese 美中receive / meet sb. 接某人entertain sb. 接某人（含有招待，款待的意思）post graduate 研究生undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生graduate 大学生newly grads 应届毕业生refer to 参考papers 论文，一切书面资料I'd like to 我想……guest house 招待所Holiday Inn 假日旅店be looking forward to doing / sth. 一直期待着……have long been doing 表示“一直都……”feel honored and pleased to do 感到骄傲和荣幸……colleagues = workmates = co-workers 同事witness with one's own eyes 亲眼见证acquire a keen sense of 切身感受……，亲身体验到……关于witness的用法：时间做主语，witness做谓语，表示在一段时间内发生了……receive one's invitation to do = at the invitation of sb. 承蒙extend one's gracious invitation to 向某人发出诚挚的邀请extend one's warm welcome to 向某人表示热烈的欢迎extend one's sincere thanks to 向某人表示诚挚的感谢back in the college days 早在大学时期，回顾大学生活look back into the past 回顾过去look back on the days when…回顾……的日子look forward to the future 展望未来a professor of 一位教……的教授introduce (v.) 引进the wealth of Confucianism 儒教的丰富内涵Confucius 孔子Confucian 孔子信徒Taoism 道教Taoist (a.,n.) 道教信徒Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒Islam 伊斯兰教Islamite 伊斯兰教徒plant in the depth of one's mind 深深地扎根于某人的心中implant 植入transplant 移植inexplicable 难以名状的，只可意会不可言传set foot on 踏上set foot in 涉足the remaining days of the year 今年余下的日子里work closely with = collaborate with 紧密协作＝make joint efforts = work in concertconcerted effortswork on (v.) = bend on 致力于……bent on (n.)in the most rewarding direction = in the most rewarding way以最有成效的方式in the step-by-step manner = in the step-by-step fashion = in the step-by-step waygracious invitation 盛情邀请hospitality 盛情a land of wonder 神奇的土地a cosmopolitan city = a metropolis 大都市It is my privilege to…深感荣幸……host a banquet in honor of sb. 为某人接风洗尘buffet 冷餐招待会distinguished guests 贵宾foreign / overseas guests 外宾avail oneself of the opportunity to do 借此机会……＝take the opportunity to doon the occasion of this reception 值此招待会之际……there's a remark in…在……（书里）有句话说……a saying goes…俗话说……The Analects of Confucius 论语can best express…能恰如其分地表明……a best example 典范It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar! 有朋evidently = obviously 显而易见地the current visit 这次访问the current situation 现状the current relationship 现有的关系demonstrate = show （用行动）表明manifest （用语言）表明one's determination to 某人地诚意……further enhance 进一步促进，推进make further efforts 做进一步的努力friendly and cooperative relations 友好合作关系I'm deepl y convinced that…我相信a frequent exchange of visits between ……之间的频繁互访top government officials 高层领导人top management 高层管理top decision-makers 高层决策者Asian-Pacific region 亚太地区the world as a whole 以及整个世界the establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系carry out sincere cooperation in 在……领域进行真诚的合作carry out research in 在……领域进行研究调查carry out exchanges in 在……领域进行交流carry out reform in 在……领域进行改革carry out = conductimplement policy 制定政策follow the policy concerning遵循……的政策concerning可以换成governing或in terms ofcome out with the policy concerning 出台关于……的政策sth. Come out 某样东西问世，上市offshore oil exploration 近海石油开探automobile industry 汽车工业emerging industry = sun-rise industry 新兴产业，朝阳产业emerge (v.) 出现，形成，成为emergence (n.) emerging (a.) 新兴的Premier 总理，首相Prime Minister 首相（君主制国家，如英，日用）Chancellor （德国，奥地利用）mayor 市长public health 公共卫生hygiene 卫生（学）sanitation 卫生设施advance (v.) rapidlyadvance (n.)= results, fruits, achievements, strength 成果push sth. To a new height 把……发展到新的高度be engaged in sth 致力于＝bend on sth = work on sth (v)one's bent on sth (n.)a national drive for ……的全民进程modernization drive 现代化建设，现代化进程four parts of modernization 四个现代化nation-wide 全国范围内的on an international scale 全世界范围内的unprecedented 史无前例的precedent (n.) 先例program / campaign / project 活动，运动educational program 教育活动yield successful results 取得丰硕成果yield可以换成reapif China should be deprived of 如果中国没有……socio-political stability 社会政治稳定a relatively low level of productivity 相对低的生产力long-term 长期的in the long run 从长远的角度来看a good neighborly environment 睦邻友好环境a good neighborly policy 睦邻友好政策good neighborly countries 睦邻友好国家decades of 几十年的a decade-old partnership 十年的友好关系arduous struggles 艰苦奋斗common wish 共同的愿望common wealth 共同富裕seek sustained world peace 寻求持久的世界和平peace processes 和平进程peace-keeping 维持peace enforcement 强制和平on the basis of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上persistent global economic prosperity 持久的全球经济繁荣foreign policy 对外政策foreign exchange 对外交流foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备world peace policy 保持世界和平的政策be in the persistent pursuit of 坚持不懈地……，持之以恒地……＝firmly adhere to the policy of = affirm sthhold talks with sb. On sth. 与某人就……问题进行会谈hold another round of talk 进行再一轮的会谈have discussion on 就……问题进行讨论issues of common interests 共同关心的问题issues of differences 分歧seek common ground while shelving differences求同存异＝seek common ground while putting aside differencesbig issue 重大问题＝important matterpressing task 当务之急in closing 最后last but not least 最后first and foremost 首先注意：这两个表达方式只有在很正式的大场合才用到，不然会给人很“古董”的感觉join me in a toast to sth. / sb 与我一同举杯，为了……propose a toast to sth. / sb. 为……祝酒the lasting friendship 持久的友谊cheers! 干杯in the spirit of 本着……的精神in the interest of 从……的利益出发in the name of 以……的名义in the guise of 假借……的名义in view of 鉴于……，考虑到……，从……的角度而言＝as regard to = in terms ofYour Excellency = Your Honor 阁下His / Her Excellencybilateral relations 双边关系multilateral relations 多边关系come here on my first visit to…首次访问……on behalf of sb. 代表某某all the members of my mission 我访问团的全体人员mission 访问团（强调政治性的)delegation 访问团trade delegation 贸易代表团provincial delegation 地方代表团mission 还可解释为“使命，目的，目的”（强调政治性的）perform one's mission = carry out one's mission 完成complete mission 强调完成任务gracious invitation 盛情邀请＝earnest invitationofficial invitation 官方邀请hospitality 热情好客convey 传达，传递envoy my warm greetings to sb. 向某人传达我热烈的问候sincere good wishes 良好祝愿we live with a distance of thousands of miles between us我们之间远隔千山万水long distance separates no bosom friends 海内存知己，天涯若比邻watch with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着remarkable changes 翻天覆地的变化transformation 大变革to our great amazement 令人惊叹的boast a two-decade persistent economic growth 保持unequalled elsewhere 其它地方无可比及的＝can't be foundelsewhere in the worldthere has never been any place other than Pudong that…economic powers 经济强国，经济大国＝economiesAPEC economies 亚太经和组织经济体APEC member states 亚太经和组织成员国a force 一支强有力的队伍，力量a country of islands on the sea 海上岛国a city state 城市国家a growing number of 越来越多的人……an increasing fever of 升温的……热a new upsurge in 在……方面掀起新的浪潮it is wit h this awareness that…本着这种认识hold so much attraction for 具有如此大的魅力objective of the mission 使命objectives 目的objectivity 客观性Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权sign the agreement 签合约（侧重瞬间的动作）reach the agreement 达成协约＝close the agreementseek possibilities of doing 看看是否有可能……a joint consultancy firm 合资咨询公司a law firm 法律事务所a demonstration plant 实验工厂joint ventures 合资企业solely-foreign funded company 外商独资company through the cooperation betv'een Chinese and foreign parts中外合资foreign-funded joint ventures 三资（统称）transnational corporations 跨国公司at one's earliest convenience 在某人最方便的时候return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoyed here回报我们在此受到的热情款待cherish the position we enjoy as…珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位appreciate = value = treasure = cherish 珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位valued / treasured / cherished (a.) 向往的，钟情的，趋之若骛的trading partners / relations 贸易伙伴，贸易关系trade delegation 贸易代表团in spite of 除了，虽然＝apart from the fact that…sustained / persistent / steady 稳定的trade volume 贸易额yield high economic returns 取得高经济回报profitable = lucrative 有利可图的china boasts 中国拥有giants / big names / celebrity / magnate / tycoon 名人Shanghai and it's surrounding areas 上海及其周边地区manufacturing industry 制造业manufactured products 成品semi-manufactured products 半成品through partnership with 通过与……的合作in person 亲自come all the way from…to…从……地方特地专程赶来worldwide economic recession 世界范围的经济萧条boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 广袤无垠的土地gorgeous and varied natural scenery 绚丽多姿的自然风景splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明poetic and picturesque land 如诗如画的风光places of historic interest 名胜古迹terror-cotta soldiers and horses 兵马俑ancient city Xi'anImperial Palace 故宫Beautiful landscape of Guilinextraordinary enchanting beauty 分外妖娆across China 遍布中国innumerable / numerous sights of 无数的to name just a few 举不胜举namely 必须是全部列举for example 列举部分即可Mount Tai 泰山crowned as 被誉为China's five great mountains 五岳East China 中国东部Hengshan Mountain in South China 衡山Huashan Mountain in West China 华山Hengshan Mountain in North China 恒山Songshan Mountain in Central China 嵩山situate in / position oneself in 位于retain a foothold in 仍有……的现象stretch over 绵延rise to…meters above sea level海拔……impress sb. Withmajestic 雄伟的precipitous 险峻的＝perilousfollow the zigzag and tortuous paths,along which…沿着feast one's e yes on…一饱眼福works of various stylestrudge along a staircase that leads to…沿着通往……的石阶跋涉Heavenly Southern Gate 南天门Riguan Peak, literally means…日观峰，字面的意思是look around in the distance 极目远眺find oneself carried away by 情不自禁地被……吸引mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery山外有山，景外有景the peaks rising one after another 丛峦叠嶂a perfect example 典范mountain resort 避暑山庄skiing resort 滑雪胜地embody (v.) 体现cultural heritage = cultural legacy 文化遗产grotesque rock formations 奇石clear water falls 清泉age-old pine trees/temples 庙宇pavilions 亭阁pagodas 古塔halls 殿堂towers 楼台blue rivers / snow capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山mountains overlaid with red maple leaves / frosted pine trees霜冻的marvel at 对……感到惊叹stone inscriptions 石刻碑文inscribed stone tablets 刻有铭文的石碑pictograph 甲骨文＝inscriptions on tortoise shells or bonesbronze ware 青铜器…, which is rarely seen elsewhere是其他地方无可比及的＝…whichcan't be found elsewhere= there's no place other than Pudong…stage a grandeur spectacle of particular interest 别有landscape 山水风光classics 经典著作，名人，大家，文豪calligraphers 书法家the preferred place 向往的地方gathering place 聚集的dating back to 追述到Chinese nation 华夏民族successors 接班人，继承者fertility (n.)fertile / affluent (a.) 肥沃的，富饶的propitious 吉祥的sinister 不吉利的pray for country's prosperity 为……祈福perform sacrifices 祭祀offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 祭天拜地be recognized / acknowledged / approved by 由……认可，批准的the World Heritage Commission under UNESCO 联合affiliated to 附属于，隶属于place it on the UN list of 列于……清单上a land of exceptional beauty / wonder 异常美丽的土地geological accidents 地质运动，地壳运动situate / position (v.) 位于across tropical and temperate climatic zone 横跨热带和温带区left numerous areas unspoiled 处女地uninhabited areas 无人居住区variety of environments 各种地形风貌a wide array of 许多（种类的）unique and intriguing fauna and flora 珍奇异兽，奇花异草superb 极佳的a major employer 主要就业渠道tourist offices 旅行社with on site caravans or cabins 就地就有大篷车和小木屋serve liquor 有酒出售liquor license 售酒许可证suit all tastes and pockets 适合不同口味和各个消费档次service charges 服务费have set charges 有固定的收费tipping is optional 附小费是由自己决定的receive credit card 可以用信用卡demand credit card 要求用信用卡major credit card 大信用卡Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀社国家公园Camping park 野营公司the earth crust 地壳Sydney Opera house 悉尼歌剧院GDP / GNPinternational cuisine 国际美食ethnic restaurant 具有民族特色的餐馆ethnic group 少数民族，（各种）民族departure tax stamp 离境印花税Import and Export Commodities Fair 进出口商品交易会Shanghai machinery Co., Ltd 上海机械有限公司marketing manager 销售部经理supply department 采购部，brochure = literature 宣传小册extend scope (line) of business 拓展业务范围interested machine tools 所感兴趣的机床a tiny fraction of 极少的一部分make an inquiry 询价make an quotation (offer) 报价firm offer 实盘counter-offer 还盘floor offer 底盘lowest quotations C.I.F.Seattle 到西雅图的最低到岸价的报价the demand is bulk 需求量很大intended purchase 预购的数量exhibition counter 展台workmanship = craftsmanship 手工艺competitive 有竞争力的substantially = actuallyauto parts 汽车配件price list (sheet) 价目单enormous market 巨大的市场business contacts 商业联系the offer is final 这个报价是最终的a substantial loss on our part 对我方造成实际的损失as far as I'm concerned with…据我对……的了解reduce the listed price by 5% 把价目单上的价格削减5％frankness / honesty 坦诚invite sb. To a drink 请某人喝一杯give a 30% discount 打7折22nd Universal Postal Congress (UPC) 第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会golden autumn is embracing the luxuriantly green land of Beijing金秋的北京万木葱茏，秋风送爽the first of the kind 有史以来最大的in the 125-year history of 在其125年的历史中China's accession to 中国加入……convocation 召开hearty welcome 诚挚的欢迎＝heartfelt welcomea splendid chapter in the annals of 史册中光辉的一页international postal services 国际邮政业experience explosive development 突飞猛进gain momentum of increase 保持增长的势头be at a critical historical juncture 在历史的紧要关头peace and development remain the trend of our time 和平serve as 成为，是……lofty cause 崇高的事业play a positive role in 发挥积极的作用play the least important role 起着微不足道的作用a new, equitable and rational international order 新的reach each family at all corners of the globe 深入千家万户develop with each passing day 日新月异bring fresh vitality 注入新的活力goods delivery 物资运输capital circulation 货币流通restructure (v.) 结构重组technological innovation 技术革新given the difference among countries in 鉴于各国在……方面的不同respective 各自的respectable 令人尊敬的respectable growth 巨大的增长in the light of 从……的发展角度来看national conditions 国情attach great importance to 注重unremitting efforts 不懈的努力make great headway in 在……方面取得长足的进步a separate sector of independent operation 独立操作的一部分take on (stage) a brand-new look of vital and vitality 焕发proceed with 推进serve the people better 更好地为人民服务consultation on an equal footing 平等协商adhere to the principles of 坚持……的原则in this connection / context 在这种形势下make its due contribution to 做出应有的贡献leadership 领导才能address the issue of 以……为题发言in an atmosphere of learning 在一种学术氛围中university setting 大学结构的设置incubator 孵化器inception of ideas 新思想的涌现go to the heart of 正中……的核心Tsinghua University 清华大学case work 案例分析reap exciting rewards 取得令人可喜的成绩response time 反应时间（指从投入资金到收回成本的时间）authority 权威（部门），当局，政府机构share best practices 交流好的做法new product development cycle 新产品研发周期demand flow manufacturing 按需生产的方式reduce inventory 减少库存积压in all business processes 在各商业环节working capital investment 营运资本的投入inventory turnover 库存周转outstanding receivables 未清的应收帐款purchasing costs 从采购成本operating margins 营业利润strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略grow at an average (compound annual) rate of以……的年平均增长率在增长relationship-focused 注重人际关系的customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力的manufacturing economy 制造业经济New Economy 新经济value-added, service-oriented 含附加值的，服务型的corporate-wide 在全公司内ascendance 优越，优势put a new premium on 奖励（鼓励）某事，重视某行为＝value (v.) managerial competence 管理能力self-managed 自我约束的self-defeating 自暴自弃的a big switch from 从……的一个巨大的转变maneuver to do = trying to do 设法使，机动people with one mind will remove Mt Tai 人心齐泰山移group synergy 团队协作collective goals 共同目标hold sb. Accountable for 使某人确信hold one's feet to the fire 使某人难堪hold a grudge against 对某人心存怨恨you're never too old to learn 活到老学到老be honed 需要被磨练the acquisition of wisdom 智慧的获得individuals add, team players multiply 个人是利益的简单相法，团队合作是做乘法enjoy at any stage of life 受用终生literally means 字面的意思是……a port on the sea 海上之埠commercial center 商务中心the deepening economic reform 不断深化的经济改革play a leading role in 起着龙头作用play the least important role in 发挥着微不足道的作用boost n.&v.with its unique charm 以其独特的魅力direct flights to 到……直达航班Nagoya 名古屋Nagasaki 长崎Hiroshima 广岛during the reigns of Emperor Qianlong 在乾隆时期navigation hub 海运中心，航运中心entertainment hub 娱乐中心entertainment attractions 娱乐设施mercantile ties 商务联系what a spectacle of prosperity 那时盛况一时noted 著名的cultural relics 文化遗址，遗迹under the protection of the state and the municipal government国家级和市级保护的best represents 体现着……的精华perfect example 典范distinctive Shanghai regional culture 独一无二的上海海派文化distinction 特色cherished paradise for 趋之若骛的宝地gourmets 美食家gourmet food 美食find oneself frequenting…流连忘返于Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话Shanghai dialect 上海话competing restaurants 不分上下的个有特色的restaurants featuring…具有……特色的餐馆on top of that 此外authentic Muslim and vegetarian food 原汁原味的清真食品和素食主义者食品very well satisfy the palate of 能够很好的满足……的胃口religious enthusiasts 宗教狂热信仰者interested individuals 感兴趣的个人Exhibition of World Architecture 万国建筑博览会International Convention Center 国际会议中心Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center 上海城市规划展览中心New Year's Greeting Bell-Toll at the Longhua Temple新年龙华迎新撞钟Longhua Temple Fair 龙华庙会The peach Blossom Festival in Nanhui county 南汇International Tea Culture Festival 国际茶文化节Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival 上海黄浦旅游节Shanghai Sweet Osmanthus Festival 上海桂花节flanked by 位于两侧的是bring / take on / stage a brand-new look 呈现出崭新的面貌holiday resorts 度假胜地from both home and abroad 海内外The sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold海纳百川，有容乃大great tolerance / courage 恢弘的气度，宽大的胸襟sufficient opening-up 高度的开放the miraculous rise of…as…奇迹般地崛起成为……by no means = not at allby all means = of coursepress ahead along the road of 在……的道路上奋勇前进，开拓着pressing task 当务之急be recognized / acknowledged / approved byfavor / wrong (v.) 厚爱/错怪entrust sb. With 赐予某人……on your steed galloping, and on my road pioneering 承骐assume the role of 承担起……的职责inevitable 势必cordially welcomes 竭诚欢迎possess the quality of 具有……的素质the United KingdomBritish Commonwealth 英联邦chief city 首府城市populous / sophisticated 人口稠密的城市predominant 占有优势的borough 自治市镇，区the seat of the national government 国家政府所在地conglomerate (v.) / conglomerationlow-rise residential development 低沉住宅区AD50 公元5世纪permanent residential population 常住人口commute to work 每天上下班commuter 通勤者，朝九晚五的上班族commute bus 班车Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 西威斯特敏斯特大教堂Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫monarch (y) 君主（制）House of Parliament 议会大厦scatter through…到处都是with its concentration of 聚集了…, in strong contrast to与……形成朝明对比的是be characterized by slums 这里绝大多数是贫民窟clothing industry 制衣业enjoy a reputation for 享有盛誉symphony orchestras 交响乐团Royal philharmonic Orchestra 皇家爱乐乐团Chamber Orchestra 室内音乐乐团provide favorable venues for 为……提供了理想的场所cornucopia = wealthy 丰富的applied arts 应用艺术through successive eras chronologically 按照年代的先后顺序contemporary artist 当代的，同时期的艺术家premier art school 顶尖的艺术流派principal collection of 主要的收集Briton 英国人steadily decline 稳步的下降optimistic / pessimistican optimist / a pessimistgive a brief account of 简介affiliated to / subordinate to 隶属于＝underShanghai International Language Study University 上海the earliest of the kind 同类中最早的full time boarding school specializing in 以……为特色的寄宿制学校a key middle school 重点中学supervised jointly by 由……共同监督的China's Ministry of Education 国家教育部Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 上海市教委offer a complete curriculum 提供完整的系列课程regular academic subjects 常规学术课程secondary / higher education 中学/高等教育be staffed with an excellent faculty 有良好的师资has a total enrollment of 在册人数gear / orient toward 朝……定位的objectives / objectivity 目标/客观性bring up students with excellence in 培养擅长于……的学生cultivate / foster intellectual aptitude 培养学生的学术能力potential talent 潜能proficiency 熟练，精通adhere to the policy / principles of 遵守……的原则long-established practice 一贯的做法well-established = famousmethodology 方法（论）on top of that = besides thisrequired / elective courses 常规课程/ 选修课程second foreign language 二外extend the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面grow morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically德智体美地全面发展all walks of life 各行各业＝people from various cycles first-rate 一流地establish fame 建立起声誉multiple (a.) 多样的prevail(ing) 流行地the third largest = third-largest 第三大的second only to 仅次于metropolitan city / metropolis 大都市the gate way to 门户pacific ports of the US 美国沿太平洋的港口城市Panama Canal 巴拿马运河products of farms 农产品ranches 畜牧产品forests 林产品coal mines 煤矿产品sent by water 通过水路lumber 伐木paper milling 造纸oil refining 炼油metal fabricating 冶金printing matters 印刷品electronic items 电子产品employment in 在……的就业real-estate-related 与房地产业相关的triple 是原来的3倍quadruple 是原来的4倍quintuple 是原来的5倍sextuple 是原来的6倍septuple是原来的7倍eightfold 是原来的8倍relative to 与……相关的primary / secondary industry 第一产业/ 第二产业undergo considerable changes 经历了巨变decaying 衰败的sawmills 锯木场rail yard 铁路停车场be restored in the 1880s style with 按照19世纪80年代的样子复原antique stores 古董店boutiques 时装精品店Vancouver is largely British in character with some Chinese influence温哥华在很多方面具有英国特色同时受到一些中国的影响be of British ancestry 具有英国血统的ethnic groups 少数民族be noted / famous forCentennial and Maritime museum 世纪海阳博物馆Aquarium 水族馆skating rink 溜冰场multilevel shopping facility 多层购物设施with a seating capacity of 能够容纳……provincial court house building 地方法院大楼recreational attraction 娱乐场所marina 游艇码头dot 点缀着at this time of the golden autumn season 在这金秋时节backgrounded by the bright blue sky 在蔚蓝天空的衬托下sap 树液syrup 糖浆to say the least 毫不夸张地说ubiquitous 无处不在的hi-tech device 高科技设备evolve from…into…由……发展演化而来unmapped 鲜为人知的computing 计算an interview with sb.on sth 针对……话题对某人的一次采访vacuum 真空管electronics 电子管or 即gears 齿轮mechanical parts 机械部件claim credit 声称功劳there is controversy over 对于……有争议ingenious idea 有独创性的见解in retrospect 回顾，回头来看in hindsight 事后看来，现在回头来看go into sth. 探讨，论述exert impact on 对……产生影响consumer products 消费品silicon chips 硅片give away 免费的，赠送的delicate 精细的fragile 易碎脆弱的Air Force 空军miniaturize 使小型化minimize 使最小化guidance electronics for missiles 电子导弹导航仪reliability 可靠性，稳定性production lines 生产线a 2-dollar device 一个价值2美元的设备when it comes to 当谈及到，当涉及到where was IBM wrong ,where was IMB right IBM IBM predecessor 前生是＝used topunch cards equipment 打洞卡设备mechanical readers 机械阅读器electro-magnetic replays 电磁继动器if you were there at that time 如果你当时身临其境knock 动摇……start with 发迹于monopoly use 垄断使用censorship on 对……的审查upstarts 创业者bubble up to the surface （问题的）产生Culture Week 文化节enter new millennium 进入新世纪grand activity 盛大活动serve as an open communication between 成为……之间的沟通oriental / occidental 东方的/ 西方的be on display 展出new outlook 新面貌best works of ……的典范pottery 陶器costumes of Peking Opera 京剧戏服Chinese chimes 中国编钟ceramics 瓷器unearth (v) 出土excavate 挖掘replica 复制品Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟chariots 战车Qinshihuang Mausoleum 秦始皇陵stage performances 奉献表演ritual musical instruments 宗教场合的乐器tone-setting instruments 定音设备Warring States Period 战国时期be molded from bronze 铜铸的a wide range of octaves 宽广的八度音阶pitch 高音（音）ensemble 合唱团collate 校编is home to ……的故乡symphonic music 交响乐music composer 编曲家performing art 表演艺术embrace 融合了martial art 武术tailoring skills 裁剪艺术symbolic meaning 象征意义garments and accessories 服饰exposition 博览会basic values 基本价值观make sense of sth. 使……变得有意义affirm / maintain dignity 保持尊严ancestor 祖先come up with the idea that 形成一种观点people being the most important 天生万物，唯人为贵hinge on = depend onimmense vitality displayed by China 中国所表现出的巨大活力a vivid reflection of 生动的写照broad freedom and democratic rights enjoyed by 由…food, clothing, housing and transport 衣食住行successive governments 历届政府top priority should be given to 应首先考虑the greatest majority of its people 其最广泛的人民the right to subsistence and development 生存权和发展权civic duty 公民职责civil right 民权political right 政治权collective and individual human rights 集体的以及个人的人权coordinated development 协调发展be dictated by 由……所决定的China's specific national conditions 中国特殊的国情persistently pursue 不懈的追求independent national spirit 独立的民族精神regard… as the foundation on which………之本a splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明make unremitting endeavor 作出不懈的努力resist foreign aggression 抵御外来入侵gain national liberation 获得民主独立rule out doing 排斥absorb / draw upon the fruits of 吸取……的成果absorptionbe complementary to each other 互补的in this respect / regard 有鉴于此those were periods of prosperity 那时盛况一时conduct external exchanges 进行对外交流persevered in doing 坚持不懈地……take our own road 走自己的道路engage in / dwell on 致力于with initial prosperity 初步繁荣simple imitation 简单模仿Western capitalist countries 西方资本主义国家mechanically follow in other models 机械地照搬其他的模式be suited to 适合于build socialism with Chinese characteristics 有中国特色的社会主义社会continue unswervingly 坚定不渝地the great unity of all the ethnic groups 民族大团结a unitary multi-ethnic country 统一的多民族国家keep the nation unified 保持国家的统一the realization of the reunification 实现统一rejuvenation / revitalization of the country 国家的复兴toil 苦干multiply 繁衍regional autonomy has been practiced 实现区域自治the Constitution 宪法be inhabited by 由……居住的Sun Yat-sen 孙逸仙（孙中山）forerunner 先驱Chinese democratic revolution 中国的民主革命be deeply imprinted in one's identity 深深地扎根在人民的心中there's but one China 中国有且只有一个long for 渴望benevolence = kindness 仁慈good-neighborliness 睦邻友好关系suffer immensely from the scourge of war 饱受战争苦难nation-building 国家建设serve as a precondition 成为一个先决条件free from suppression / discrimination / bullying 不受have their origin in 起源于well-founded = firmly grounded 有事实为依据的by and large = in generalby the centennial birthday of 在百年诞辰之际brave (v.) 奋勇向前the 5th of the lecture series 系列讲座之五landmark building 具有里程碑性质的建筑reclusive 隐居的mother and father 鼻祖an one-off 空前绝后的people with media access 能够接触到媒体的人with access todeclare open / complete 宣布开幕/ 闭幕equally extraordinary…同样杰出的outlive sth. = overshadow sth. 比……更出色，使……黯然失色icon 偶像，典范competition judges 竞赛委员会评委do not fit into any stylistic or chronological category 在风second-rate 二流的，蹩脚的be at odds with 与……相去甚远，与……格格不入maverick genius 怪才。