中高级口译综合词汇

中高级口译综合词汇buy on credit赊购financial statements财务报表market capitalisation市值provisions准备金acquisition收购业务off-balance-sheet表外的income statement/profit-and-loss account损益表consolidation总公司与其子公司合并contigent liability或有负债operating lease营运租赁overly leveraged过度借款conglomerate集团公司antitrust反垄断smooth earning使收入平衡goodwill商誉write-off销账pension fund养老基金posting入账amortization分期偿还closing结算lien留置权title所有权title search产权调查loan-to-value贷款余额比率reserve accounts储备账户supply-side economics供给经济学real bill doctrine真实票据说buying the dip股市低价时买进interest-rate spread利率差core inflation核心通胀credit ration信用限额margin call追加保证金的通知capital adequancy资本充足率capital gain资本收益irrational exuberance非理性繁荣merger and acquisiton合并与收购outstanding未偿付的overdue过期的economics of scale规模效益endowment捐赠基金hedge one's bets两头都下注IPO(initial public offering)股票的首次公开发售payroll工资单pledge抵押working capital营运资金subsidiary子公司maturity到期treasuries国债nest egg养老储蓄reimburse报销social security 社会保障float在途期（time between the check is deposited and available) statement对账单list上市collateral可抵押的liability负债inventories存货real estate不动产repurchase回购kick in支付balance余额honor承兑secured有担保的prime rate优惠利率recession衰退fiscal policy财政政策monetary policy货币政策exchange rate汇率inflation expectation通胀预期disinflation紧缩通货（是指价格上升的速度放慢而不是像通货紧缩那样价格上升）purchasing power购买力contract紧缩<->boom膨胀(两者反义）open market operation公开市场操作（即央行在公开市场上买卖国债等债券）hyper inflation恶性通胀natrual unemployment rate自然失业率（即劳动力市场供需平衡时的失业率）structrual unemployment结构性失业frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业base rate基准利率money supply货币供给lender of last resort最后贷款人（央行的重要角色之一）education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历currculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational sustem 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长acdemic dean 教务员department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员rearch assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fial 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数ecamination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖Subjects大学英语College English 算法语言Algorithmic Language 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 线性代数Linear Algebra 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & IntegralTransformations电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言C language CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management移动通讯Moving Communication光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing 专业英语Specialty English 情报检索Information Searches 毕业设计Graduation Thesis 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory 模拟电子电路Analogical Electronics 数字电子电路Digital Electronics 资本主义经济Economy of Capitalism 马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism 机械原理Principle of Mechanic 机械设计Mechanic Design 最优控制Optimum Control 微机控制技术Microcomputer Control Technology 过程控制Procedure Control 自动控制系统Automatic Control System半导体变流技术Semiconductor converting Technique运筹学Operational Research 自动检测技术Auto-Measurement Technique 传感器原理Principle of Sensing Device单片机原理Principle of Single-Chip computerResumename 姓名aliss 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birthdate 出生日期born 生于birthplace 出生地点birthday 生日age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture专区county县nationality 民族；国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址current address 目前住址pressent address 目前住址permanent address 永久住址postal code 邮政编码home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话Tel.电话sex 性别male 男female 女Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs.太太Ms (小姐或太太) height 身高cm. 厘米ft. 英尺in 英寸weight 体重kg公斤lbs 磅marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数none 无street 街lane 胡同，巷road 路district 区house number 门牌health 健康状况bloodtype 血型excellent （身体）极佳very good 很好good 好strong 强壮short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲ID card 身份证No. 号码date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员、资格president 会长director 理事standing director 常务理事secretary-general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.)三月April(Apr.) 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August (Aug.)八月September (Sept.) 九月October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.) 十一月December (Dec.) 十二月China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for Nat ional De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (underthe People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection andQuarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)Tourist SitesAsia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer's Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources人力资源部分Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分) Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Today’s China1. liken to: 常被动，比为，与...相比In China, Pudong is likened to the "dragon's head" in the forefront of the economic development of the Yangtze River Valley and even of the national economy. It is also likened to an arrow on the bow of China's southeast coast aimed at the world and the 21st century.2. to deliver a speech: 发表演说3. This has been proven countless times in its long history.4. to stay at a hotel: 下榻于某酒店5. modern highrises have emerged there: 高楼大厦6. Shanghai is characterized by its distinct commercial and cultural atmosphere that blends both eastern and western influences.7. ...the industrial output value of Pudong was...accounting for one ninth of...8. on the basis of comparable prices: 按同期可比价格计算9. the backward traditional industrial foundation；落后的工业基础10. the household electrical appliance industry led by (name of enterprise): 家用电器工业11. (a bank)was granted the right to operate RMB business: 经营人民币业务12. freight volume exceeded ... standard containers13. foreign-invested projects: 外商投资项目14. The Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone is home to more than 10 leading transnational companies in the computer industry. 外高桥保税区/跨国公司/落户15. export-oriented foreign-funded enterprises: 出口为导向的外资企业16. foreign-funded enterprises in Pudong numbered 411,500.17. the municipal infrastructure construction: 城市基础设施建设18. The airport is scheduled to go into operation at the end of this year.19. passenger-handling capacity: 客运量20. cargo-handling capacity: 货运量21. aviation pivot: 航空交通枢纽22. The suite has a panoramic view of... 可以看到...全景的房间23. ... in the hope of doing sth. 希望...24. Pudong lies at the mouth of the Yangtze and in the middle of the open costal region.25. ... announced more preferential policies... 优惠政策26. ... the one-door service27. Their investment in Pudong is characterized by farsightedness, high technological content, large scale, wide range and high return on investment.28. foreign exchange earnings amounted to ... 外汇收入29. The project, concluded seven months ahead of schedule, started operation in February this year.30. to start batch production 开始批量投产31.most investment-intensive areas 投资密集地区32. ... 30-odd joint and single ventures led by...33. localized production 国产化34. ... pottery jar unearthed in Qamdo... 出土的陶罐35. the 56 ethnic groups 56个民族36. to share both weal and woe 同甘共苦37. be recruited at a university 录取38. to have heavy family burdens 沉重的家庭负担39. ... be dispatched to work in ... 被派往...工作40. ... a daily newspaper which boasts the largest circulation in China.41. to proofread... 校对42. resident correspondent... 长驻记者43. on-the-spot reports 现场报道44. a dutiful daughter to her parents 孝顺45. armed conflict 武装冲突46. ... on the pretext of (doing)... 以...为借口47. to sow the seeds of more ethnic conflict48. ... in their armories short of nuclear weapons. 除核武外的所有武器49. ... the multi-polarization of the world 多极化的世界50. to extract cancer-fighting substance 提炼抗癌物质51. be opened to traffic 通车（航）52. to give a great boost to local economics 促进当地经济繁荣53. August 1 uprising 八一起义54. a laid off worker 下岗工人55. one's life savings of ... yuan 一生的积蓄56. It is the high time to perfect the mechanism of government purchase.57. ... a key point in deepening reform in the realm of finance...1. Beijing is undergoing a butterfly-like transformation.2. run-down homes 残破的家3. dawn flag raising ceremony 升旗仪式4. ... be invested in the city's face-lift 投入市容改造5. China's National Day parade 国庆游行6. China Federation of Handicapped People 中国残疾人联合会7. non-public economies 非公有制经济成分8. general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, president of China, and chairman of the Military Commission of the CentralCommittee9. ancestral home 老家，祖籍10. be in full swing 活跃的，全力进行中11. as though they were crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood 以摧枯拉朽之势（我不太认同这种译法）12. to receive review 接受检阅13. to practice the "supply system" 实行供给制14. to be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts吃苦在先享乐在后15. China's most widely circulated newspaper 中国发行量最大的报纸16. the correspondent stationed in the United States 长驻美国记者17. on-the-job training 在职培训18. a two-room keekwilee house19. the "great leap forward" 大跃进20. the same age as the People's republic of China. 与共和国同龄21. "well-off" level 小康水平22. every township has access to telephone lines 各村都已通了电话23. black gauze cap 乌纱帽24. the admission cut-offs 录取分数线25. the standard embankment projects 标准的堤围（路基）工程26. the four cornerstones of Nanjing's economy 南京经济的四项支柱产业27. With Nanjing and Xuzhou as major hubs, there are three trunk railways in Jiangsu 以南京和徐州为枢纽，江苏省境内共有三条铁路干线28. the sizable 34-member group 庞大的34人团29. the spectacular life-size army statues （指秦始皇兵马俑）30. three Gorges Dam 三峡水坝31. Chinese Eighth Route Army 八路军32. tie-dye products 漂染工艺产品33. different minority habits and characteristics 不同的少数民族风俗习惯34. the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 孙中山纪念堂35. the Eight-Power Allied Forces 八国联军36. rural labor force 农村劳动力37. township enterprises 乡镇企业38. agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing 农林牧渔业39. pioneering spirit 开拓精神40. daily necessities 日常生活所需41. to enjoy medical and old-age insurance 享有医疗和养老保险42. monthly pension 每月的养老金43. urban encroachment 城市面积的扩充44. Life expectancy is now 75.5 years.现在的平均寿命已达到75.5岁。