英语音标知识汇总

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英语英标

英语英标

元音

单元音

前元音

/i:/ bee key me she three see these read eat tree

/ɪ/ begin thing ship fish is it big pig milk kick

/e/ bed said head desk pen west afraid ten

/æ/ fat map flag bad bank stand at carrot have carry

中元音

/ʌ/ duck mum bug mother money shut cup gum gun mug

/ə/ banana panda doctor computer elephant

/ɜ:/ girl bird word third thirsty first earth hurt nurse

后元音

/a:/ a unt car glass star heart garden father hard arm farm

/ɔ:/ horse ball store door daughter short

/ɒ/ hot dog stop shop doll holiday rock clock sock frog

/u:/ ruler blue boot tooth food cool moon school room

/ʊ/ cook book look hook foot good 双元音

/ɪə/ ear hear dear beer deer /ɛə/ hair pear stairs bear /ʊə/ sure tour poor /a ʊ/ house cow how loud house cow how loud house /əʊ/ road boat those cold nose close /a ɪ/ sky bike fly kite mice

/e ɪ/ plate rain day may snake

/ɔɪ/ boy toy coy soy

辅音

爆破音

/p/ cap cup pen pencil potato hop pear panda cheap map

/b/ bee black bull back banana bear cab sob

/t/ cat heart eat take table sit hat toy telephone

/d/ door bed doctor doll head dog sad dance

/k/ key kite cake clock make clever care car hike milk

/g/ girl bag goose tiger get goat good beg egg

摩擦音

/f/ five knife leaf wife life front far favorite

/v/ very vase volleyball voice vine violin cave move

/s/ sit sail sick stand slow mouse hose grass

/z/ zoo zone zero zebra dogs

/θ/ thirty Thursday three thank tooth earth

/ð/ then these they brother their that

/ʃ/ wash sure she share shell cash fish

/ʒ/ pleasure measure layer casual

/h/ happy home head high hand hair have

/r/ red carrot ride rabbit parrot Mary story restaurant 破擦音

/tr/ trousers trust tree trust treasure

/dr/ drive draw drop address drill

/t ʃ/ watch chicken coach cheap chair catch child

/d ʒ/ jar judge jeep jail jet joy job enjoy

/ts/ c oats mats cats streets let ’s

/dz/ cards hands words heads

鼻音

/m/ m other mud may some climb swim

/n/ noon nurse no night not nos e

/ŋ/ sing ring bank thank king

/l/ late large light leave let lemon

半元音

/w/ what where which why wind way

/j/ yet young yard yell yes yoyo

附：巧记方法

单元音：

短音或小口型发音： /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ 长音或大口型发音： /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ /æ/ 巧记顺口溜： a o e i u ü

读音差不多，就是最后的ü不像

双元音：

/ɪə

/ /ɛə/ 【ə结尾】 /ʊə/ /a ɪ/ /e ɪ/ 【ɪ结尾】 /ɔɪ/

/a ʊ/ 【ʊ结尾】 /əʊ/

辅音：

第一行读音：葡 萄 寺，虱 可 疯，死 吃 喘 气。

清辅音： /p/ /t/ /s/ /ʒ/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /ts/

浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /z/ /d ʒ/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /dr/ /dz/

注意，上下两个是清浊一对

单独记： /r/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/