37-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-027曹小嘈100句翻译练习13-26-043

翻译13：平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好
13 Equal education can help solve problems in students’ bad academic performance.
RA：Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.
教育均等/同等学历Equal education
平等的教育equal education opportunities
Equal access to education √
导致Contribute to doing，在这个地方，to是介词，一般来说加名词会比较好一些
解决问题solve / tackle/ handle/ address problems
学弱underachiever
到某个地方/使用某个东西access to + n
学习成绩不好poor / bad academic performance
underachievement
help do sth (to 可以省略可以不省略)
翻译14：接触不同的文化可以促进创新
14 Being exposed in different cultures can promote innovation.
RA: Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.
contact 联系某人touch 触碰
Sb is exposed to sth 暴露接触于某环境
Inspire / encourage creativity 增加/鼓励创新
Boost / raise / improve / build morale 改善/增长气势
Creation 不可数表示创作；可数表示产物；creativity 创造力
Culture 不可数表示单一文化比如Chinese culture; 可数表示不同的文化种类
翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services)，尤其是医疗服务。

15 Governments should put emphasize on welfare services, especially on healthcare services. RA：The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare.
笔记：重视pay attention to/ put emphases on这个地方是put emphasis on中间这个emphasis要注意名词和动词的形式/ give priority to
Service 表示服务可数
医疗服务：medical services/ healthcare
翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作机会
16 Education may have differences on people’s job opportunities to some extent.
RA：Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect.
笔记：决定hold the key to + n
Sb decide to do/ determine
工作前景job/career prospects
翻译17：使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。

17 Using fossil fuels may damage to the environment.
RA:The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.
主语最好用名词形式
Ruin/destory 彻底毁坏
Cause damaged to +n
Have a damage impact (effect) on sth
翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。

18 Building accommodation blocks is beneficial to solve the problem of crowded cities
RA: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities
住宅residential buildings/ apartment blocks
拥挤overcrowding (n)
It is adj to do sth(形式主语) 不能用sb is helpful/difficult to do之类的,类似的还有easy，hard 这种
Sth is beneficial for sth/ it is beneficial for sb to do sth/ be beneficial to + n
翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位
19 The poverty can achieve a higher social status by working hard.
RA: People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard
穷人the poor/ the disadvantaged (the + adj 表示一类人)
Have/enjoy high status 高地位classes 阶层
翻译20：因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。

20 People need to work with those who have different backgrounds because of the globalization. RA：Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.
全球化无需特指，所以不用加the
Globalization 注意拼写
来自不同背景用from
翻译21：我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题
21 We need to take some measures to solve some tough problems.
RA：We need to take action to solve some intractable problems.
采取措施take some measures to do
Take action to do
Take measurement 表示测量
采纳adopt an approach / attitude/ advice(不可数)
翻译22：媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众
22 Medias attract public by exaggerating the victim’s suffering.
RA: The media attract public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering.
夸张夸大exaggerate the impact/ size
痛苦pain/hurt 肉体上的
Suffering 心理上的
Medium 媒体(单数) media 复数
大众the public
翻译23：基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物
23 Genetic engineering makes people have the ability to cultivate new crop species.
RA：Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties
食物品种food varieties
培养种植nurture/ cultivate
Allow sb to do sth
翻译24：经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态
24 Doing exercise frequently helps people stay health mind.
RA：Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind State 精神状态/身体可数
Do exercises 做肢体动作
Mental 大脑的
In a good mood 保持好的心态
翻译25：不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。

25 People are under the danger of illness with unhealthy life style.
翻译26：奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。

26 Scholarships can encourage more students to take postgraduates courses.。