小托福考试高频词汇及例题解析

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(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

小托福考试阅读真题及阅读考试高频词汇分享

小托福考试阅读真题及阅读考试高频词汇分享随着小托福考试越来越火热，参加考试的人数也越来越多，因此阅读作为小托福考试的一部分不容忽视，其中多做一些小托福考试阅读的真题是对我们有帮助的。

特此，小编给同学们整理了小托福考试阅读真题，希望同学们赶快来看看吧！Passage Excerpt:段落摘录：“The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous bridge in San Francisco. The bridge has ared color, but gray clouds often surround it.On clear days people come to takepictures of the bridge. The pictures show the green hills next to the bredgeand the blue water under it.”“金门大桥是旧金山着名的桥梁。

这座桥是彩色的，但是灰色的云层经常包围它。

在晴朗的日子，人们来拍摄这座桥。

图片显示了旁边的绿色山丘和下面的蓝色水。

“What color is the Golden Gate Bridge?金门大桥是什么颜色？(A) Red红(B) Green绿色(C) Blue蓝色(D) Golden金色答案：A答案解析考生通过阅读短文，可以在文中直接找出答案“The bridge has a red color”因此正确答案选项为A。

细节题一般都可以在文章中找到现成的答案，不需要考生进行过多的推理，所以做细节题时要做到有据可依。

需要考生注意的事，不能因为桥的名字是“The Golden Gate Bridge”就理所当然的选择“Golden”，一定要在原文中找到选择的依据。

小托福阅读考试高频词汇：except除了.......之外summarize总结passage=article文章author=writer作者infer推断mention提及refer指main idea大意best title=headline标题describe描述explain解释appropriate适当的现在同学们明白小托福阅读真题了吧？可乐留学-TOEFLJ还为大家准备了更多小托福阅读预测题及答题技巧、TOEFLJunior小托福阅读词汇题考核要点，大家请点击阅读。

SLEP阅读高频词汇及词汇解析

SLEP阅读高频词汇及词汇解析SLEP词汇对于任何的语言类的考试，词汇是基础，但又是非常重要的。

快来看看本站编辑为考生提供的SLEP阅读高频词汇，详细内容如下：>>>SLEP阅读高频词汇trait英音：[treit]美音：[tret] n. 特征,特点,特性[C]roar英音：[rɔ:]美音：[ror] n. [C]吼,啸;怒号;轰鸣声;喧闹声aquatic英音：[ə''kwtik]美音：[ə''kwtɪk] a.水生的;水栖的renovation [,renə''veiʃən]美音：[,rɛnə''veʃən] n.更新;修理;恢复活力 seaweed英音：[''si:wi:d]美音：[''si,wid] n. [U]海草,海藻,海菜inherit继承(传统、遗产等),经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)purchase买,购买 earn使得到,使赢得backpacker英音：[''bk,pkə]美音：[''bk,pkɚ] n.(背背包的)徒步旅行者sensation英音：[sen''seiʃən]美音：[sɛn''seʃən] n.感觉,知觉archery英音：[''ɑ:tʃəri]美音：[''ɑrtʃɚrɪ] n. [U]箭术,箭艺;射箭运动pump英音：[pʌmp]美音：[pʌmp]一阵阵喷出secondary英音：[''sekənderi]美音：[''sɛkən,dɛrɪ] a.第二的;第二位的,次要的;从属的,辅助的, 中级的comic英音：[''kɔmik]美音：[''kɑmɪk] a.喜剧的;喜剧般的strip英音：[strip]美音：[strɪp](报纸等)连环漫画diagonal英音：[dai''gənl]美音：[daɪ''gən!] a.对角线的elaborate英音：[i''lbərit]美音：[ɪ''lbərɪt] a.精心制作的;精巧的;详尽的publicity英音：[pʌb''lisiti]美音：[pʌb''lɪsətɪ]宣传品;广告;宣传文章(或电影等)publication英音：[,pʌbli''keiʃən]美音：[,pʌblɪ''keʃən]出版物;刊物[C]suffragist英音：[''sʌfrədʒist]美音：[''sʌfrədʒɪst] n.主张妇女有权参政者militancy英音：[''milətənsi]美音：[''mɪlətənsɪ] n. 好战性;战斗精神想必以上为考生提供的SLEP阅读高频词汇大家都已经查阅并掌握了，下面还为考生提供了SLEP词汇解析，快点继续查阅吧~>>>SLEP词汇解析(一)对于语言的形式和含义语言的形式和含义主要是考查学生的词汇和语法，其中也涉及到对阅读能力的考查。

托福阅读经典词汇题解读

托福阅读经典词汇题解读托福阅读经典词汇题解读词汇题常见题目形式：The word/phrase…in the passage is closest in meaning to…The word/phrase…in the passage means…The word/phrase… in paragraph…Refers to… what is…?或许，很多同学会说我的词汇量非常有限，在考试中遇到这种词汇题，如果不认识就无计可施，只能靠第六感了。

其实，托福阅读中涉及到的词汇题还是有一定的解题规律的，以下将分两种类型进行讲解：一、熟悉的词汇当所考词汇是你认识的词时，分两步：直接在所给的四个选项中找出相近词;将选定的选项代入考察词汇所在的原文语境中，验证是否符合句意，以防止一词多义的情况。

例如：TPO-5中的一篇文章Minerals and Plants中的第二题：2. The word "exhibit" in the passage is closest in meaning toA. fight offB. showC. causeD. spread解题过程：这是一道词汇题。

所考词汇exhibit是高频词汇，它的基本意思是“展示、显示”。

因此，选项Bshow是exhibit的同义词;将其代入exhibit所在的.语境中进行验证，原句“Nitrogen-deficient plants exhibit manyof the symptoms just described.” 可提取主干(Plants exhibit symptoms)，将选项B代入即“植物显示症状”符合语境，因此，选项B正确。

二、不认识的词汇遇到不认识的词汇，千万不要归因于自己词汇量不足，无计可施进而放弃。

托福阅读中的词汇题存在一定的推理规律，这时候要采取以下措施：找到考察词汇所在的句子，寻找推理线索(95%的词汇题都暗含线索)，由线索得出的关联信息，分析句意或主干进行推理判断及排除。

TOEFL考试考试统计高频词汇

出现 29 次的词汇relatively ad. 相关地出现 28 次的词汇committed a.承诺…的；效忠的；忠于…的出现 27 次的词汇indicate vt. 指出，显示；象征出现 26 次的词汇compound n .合成，化合物 a. 合成的，综合的 v. 调停，解决（纠纷）；（使）合成出现 25 次的词汇fossil n. 化石；僵化的事物 a. 化石酌；陈腐的 . 守旧的出现 24 次的词汇application n. 运用，应用；申请contemporary n. 同时代的人，同龄人 a. 同时代的，当代的出现 23 次的词汇sculpture n. 雕刻（品）出现 22 次的词汇distinguish v. 识别，区别mammal n.哺乳动物出现 21 次的词汇cafeteria n. 自助餐厅出现 20 次的词汇compose v. 组成，构成；写作，作曲；（使镇定）concentrate v. 集中（注意力等）、聚集；浓缩contain v. 包含demonstrate vt. 证明，论证，示范 vi. 示威dinosaur n. 恐龙landscape v. 美化环境 n. 风景，山水；前景orchestra n. 管弦乐队sculptor n. 雕刻家出现 18 次的词汇bacterial a. 细菌的impact vt. 填装；冲击 vi.（对****）产生影响；撞击 n. 冲击；深刻印象communication n. 通讯，通讯设备component n. 成分 a. 组成的depression n. 沮丧，萧条，低压dissolve v. 溶解，解散galaxy n. 星系，银河，显赫的人tuition n. 学费出现 13 次的词汇 artistic a. 艺术的，有美感的behavior n. 行为，举止conventional a. 传统的，日常的filter n. 过滤器 vt. 过滤，渗透 vi. 滤出，渗入；（消息等）走漏predator n. 掠夺者，肉食动物出现 12 次的词汇registration n. 注册，报到textile n. 纺织品 a. 纺织的出现 12 次的词汇alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金，减低成色aquaic a. 水的；水上的，水生的considerable a. 值得考虑的 . 相当可观的 continental 大陆的，大陆性的decay v.腐朽，衰退 n.腐朽.衰退depreciate vt. 降低 . 的价值vi.贬值，跌价distinctive a. 与众不同的，独特的erosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀fabric n. 织物，布；结构generate vt. 创造，使产生in addition 另外limestone n. 石灰石majority n.molecule n. 分子；微量orbit n.轨道；生活常规；势力范围vt.绕--- 轨道而行vi.沿轨道飞行; 盘旋precipitation 仓促psychological a. 心理（上）的regardless a. 不管，不顾reptile n. 爬行动物；卑鄙的人a. 爬行的，爬虫类的；卑劣的sophisticate n. 久经世故的人，老练的人 a. 世故的；复杂的，精致的v. 使（人）世故；使复杂；（使）迷惑vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器literary a. 文学的，书本的，精通文学的vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物originate vt. 引起，发起，创办 vi. 起源；发生resemble vt. 像，相似出现 17 次的词汇anthropologist n. 人类学者（家）construct vt. 建造；创立psychology n. 心理学出现 16 次的词汇content a. 满足的，满意的 vt. 使满足 n. 容量；目录；满足description n.frequently ad.release n. 释放，发布救济 vt. 释放，免除，发行resisitance n. 反抗，阻力出现 15 次的词汇 carbon n. 碳；复写纸 characteristic a. 特有的，典型的 n. 特征，特性 endanger vt. 危及estimate v. 估价，评估eclipse n. （日，月 ) 食；被遮蔽 vt. 遮蔽，使失色flourish vi. 旺盛；炫耀 vt. 挥动；装饰 n. 繁荣时期institutio n n. 公共机构，协会；制度prehistoric a. 史前的；陈旧的prominent a. 伸出的；易于看到的；著名的rhythm n. 节奏 variety n. 变化，多样性volcanic a. 火山的；猛烈的 n. 火山岩出现14 次的词汇 alumimum n. 铝 characterize vt. 表现**的特色，刻画 ** 的性格literary a. 文学的，书本的，精通文学的。

托福考试常见词结解析

托福考试常见词结解析托福考试常见词汇总结解析活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试常见词汇总结解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的game n. & adj. 〔集合词〕猎物，野味;(鹄等的)群;野外游戏[游猎、鹰狩等]give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. (货船)船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体;(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液;(植物的)汁液。

import n. 意义，含义inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的involved adj. 复杂的，难缠的issue n.&v. 流出，(血、水等的)涌出; 「法律」子孙，子女jar vi 1.给人烦躁[痛苦]的感觉，刺激(on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击(on upon against)。

3.震动，震荡(不和谐地)反响，回荡。

4.(意见、行动等)不一致，冲突，激烈争吵 (with)。

jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。

late adj. 已去世的，已故的lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的 (opp. clerical)。

2.无经验的，外行(人)的 (opp. professional)。

lead n. 铅leave n. 1.许可，同意。

2.告假，休假;假期letter n. 出租人; letters 证书，许可证literature n. 文献lot n. 土地make n. 构造means n. 财力、资产measure n. 准绳;韵律a measure of = is determined by; …的体现：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. [9810-p01-L8]meet n. 比赛minute adj. 微小的，细小的.novel adj. 新的，新颖的;新奇的，珍奇的，异常的observe vi.陈述意见，评述，简评(on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪。

托福考试中的高频词

托福考试中的高频词托福考试中的高频词引言：词汇的认知度对文章的理解及写作都至关重要。

店铺为此整理了一些托福考试中的高频词，大家不妨做点笔记。

dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的attain达到;获得achieve 完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful 成功的developed 发达的championed冠军;支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated 争辩created创造的attributes属性;归咎于ascribes 归因于leaves树叶limits范围contrasts反差autonomous自治的independent 独立的artistic 艺术的important 重要的established已制定的penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition 惯例respect尊敬incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing 令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围;环绕plugged塞紧的filled up 装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制delicate微妙的;易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言的complex复杂的valuable贵重的. progressively渐进地日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively 客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of 组成hidden by躲藏except for 反对precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的exact 精确的scarce 缺乏的initial 最初的exposed 暴露的visible 可见的explained 解释identified 辨认located位于propulsion 推进力moving forward 向前运动stay afloat游泳带change direction 转向decreasing weight 减重readily 容易地easily 容易地frequently 时常;屡次intelligently 聪明的obviously 明显的assistance 援助help 帮助criticism 批评leadership 领导力approval赞成expanded 扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve 增进was varied 多变的was rejected 被拒绝feasible可行的，可能的，可用的achievable 完成，实现，达到devised发明，策划，想出created创造combined结合introduced介绍suggest 建议;暗示integral基本的essential 本质的，基本的variable 多变的; 可变的independent独立的，自主的;中立的practical 实际的arduous辛劳的difficult 困难的，难懂的necessary必要的; 必然的skilled熟练的，有技能的shared分享particular特别的;详细的specific 特定的;具体natural 自然(界)的;正常的;天赋的final 最后的;决定性的complex复合的;复杂的guarantee .保证，担保 n.保证ensure保证，担保，确保increase增加，增长，增强favor好感;赞同;好事complicate 使复杂;使难懂pales苍白的;淡的loses significance 失去意义increases proportionally增加比例differs 不同，相异common平常的，普通的adjacent邻近的，毗连的neighboring邻近的;接壤的foreign 外国的;对外的stable 稳定的;沉稳的，持重的fluid流体，液ensuing接着发生，接踵而来subsequent .随后的，后来的continuing继续，延续surprising 惊人的;意外的initial最初的unprecedented空前的unlike anything in the past 不像过去的。

小托福阅读目的题解题方法及高频词汇

小托福阅读目的题解题方法及高频词汇小托福阅读目的题不仅考察了考生的阅读能力，还考察考生的分析能力。

作者写作文体的目的是要告知某件事情或传递某些信息，接下来我们一起来学习小托福阅读目的题的两种解题方法。

小托福阅读目的题解题方法1、关注开头阅读所有文章的时候都要特别关注开头，篇首往往包含了很多重要信息，也是出题人偏好出题的区间。

解答“作者目的题”的方法之一就是关注开头。

第一句话一般来说都会跟剩下的篇章有关联，看懂了第一句话，也就能明白作者整篇文章的内容。

例题：I'm writing to you because I forgot to mention the try-out show in class today. If you want to sing, act, dance, or do anything else in the talent show, then you should go to the try-outs show tomorrow after school. The try-outs will start at 3:00 p.m. at the school theater.我给你写信是因为我今天忘了在课堂上提到试演节目。

你可以唱歌、表演、跳舞或做任何其他的节目，你应该在放学后进行排练。

下午3点将在学校剧场试演节目开始。

Q: Why does Mrs. Harrington send the students this e-mail?为什么哈林顿夫人给学生发这封电子邮件?A. She won't be in class the next day.B. She forgot to give them information in class.C. She didn't tell them about taking the late bus.D. She doesn't want them to try out for the show.答案：B解析：题目问为什么Mrs. Harrington要写信给学生?我们回到文章开头。

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小托福考试高频词汇及例题解析
本文为考生介绍的是小托福考试高频词汇，包含了室内家具类、旅行咨询类及餐点消费类三个内容，文章底部是关于词汇的例题与解析，小托福考试高频词汇是重点内容哦~
室内家具类词汇：
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置，家具
suite (一套)家具
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰，布置
ornament 装饰，美化
armchair 配齐，装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
旅行咨询类词汇：
travel agency 旅行社
coach 经济仓
make a reservation 预定
book the ticket 预定票
confirm a reservation 确定定位
cancel one’s reservation 取消定位
first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则timetable 时刻表
fare 票价
saver ticket 优惠票
toll 通行费
airport tax 机场税
open ticket 开放机票
duty-free shop 免税店
one-way ticket 单程票
round-trip ticket 往返票
vacant seat 空座
excess change 超重
direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班
connecting-flight 转机
餐点消费类词汇：
dinner 正餐
salad 沙拉
desert 甜点
tea or coffee 茶或咖啡
yogurt 酸奶
wafer 威化饼
vinegar 醋
spice 香料
pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的
curry 咖喱
condiment (辛辣)调味料
icing 糖衣
toast 烤面包
syrup 糖汁
sweet 甜食
confectionery 甜食
例题讲解
【1】It is now known that the vast majority of the Moon's craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.【现在已经知道，绝大多数月球的陨石坑是由月球表面的固体影响而形成的。

】
The word "vast" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to........【加红的"vast" 一词最接近于意思......】
(A) special【特别的】
(B) known【知名的】
(C) varied【多变的】
(D) great【大多数的】
答案：D
解析：从句意中，可得到vast的意思是“大多数的”，这道题考查的修饰指向性名词的形容词。

也就是说，修饰它的形容词必须在意思上和它表示同样的意思，也就是大多数的。

所以选D。

【2】Then two distinct tails usually _____ form. One， the less common kind， contains electrically charged (i.e， ionized) atoms of gas， which are blown off directly in the direction away from the Sun by the magnetic field of the solar wind. The other tail is made of neutral dust particles， which get gently pushed back by the pressure of the sunlight itself.【彗尾通常分离成两个不同的形式。

不太常见的带电(包含i.e,电离的原子气体）彗尾偏离了太阳的磁场方向的太阳风。

另一个彗尾是由中立的推离阳光的尘埃粒子构成。

】
(A) visible【可见】
(B) gaseous【气】
(C) separate【分离】
(D) new【新】
答案：C
解析：distinct这个词修饰的对象是tail这个名词，解释为天文学属于彗差的意思，然而解题过程中我们并不需要理解它的意思，只需要把它当作一个普通的名词就可以了，我们从one以及the other两个词语得出两种tail各自具有不同的特性，因为得出这两种tail之间是完全不同的，separate是分离的、独立的意思，与distinct不同的意思最接近。

小托福考试高频词汇都掌握了吗？小编还会持续为考生更新备考资料【小托福词汇】【小托福真题】，在记忆词汇的时候，考生要记得搭配习题进行检测，请考生参考~。