应用文写作话题常见分类词汇

应用文写作话题常用分类词汇

目录

1.教育/学习 (1)

2.人物 (2)

3.爱憎 (2)

4.努力、计划与决定 (2)

5.读写口语技能 (2)

6.健康/食物 (3)

7.聚会和节日（包括中国传统节日） (4)

8.自然环境和空气污染 (5)

9.解决方法 (7)

10.看法与立场 (7)

11.技能 (7)

12.旅游 (7)

13.运动 (8)

14.户外活动 (9)

15.游戏 (9)

16.礼仪 (10)

17.家乡 (10)

18.画画、摄影、音乐、舞蹈 (11)

1.教育/学习

学业表现academic performance

学历academic qualifications

熟记某种知识learn sth by heart

广泛阅读read extensively

导致考前突击induce cramming

行为准则standard of upright conduct

自制力self-discipline

榜样role model

为别人树立榜样set a good example

达到某人期望meet someone’s expectations

未能达到某人的期望fall short of someone’s expectations

鼓励发散性思维use lateral thinking

收到思维的局限rely on linear thinking

覆盖了很广泛的领域cover a lot of ground

广泛涉及某方面的知识comprehensive coverage of sth 行为得体的be well-behaved

健康积极的人生态度 a healthy/positive outlook on life

学习工作不努力、懈怠slack off

尽力去做某事apply oneself

把理论用到实践当中去put theory into practice

必修科目compulsory subject

选修科目optional subject/course

唤起某人对某事物的兴趣kindle one’s interest in sth

远程教育distance learning

某人的良师益友be one’s mentor

学习工作到深夜burn the midnight oil

高强度地学习study intensively curriculum 课程

extracurricular activities 课外活动

higher education 高等教育

stressful 压力大的

efficient 高效率的

revise/ go over 复习

have a great reputation 拥有很好名气boost your vocabulary 扩大词汇量promising field 有前途的领域

study environment 学习环境

grant/scholarship/fellowship 奖学金

pay off 有回报

stick to something 坚持

ease one’s mind 释放压力

job application 工作申请

part-time job 兼职工作

professors 教授

leisure time 休闲时间

distance education 远程教育

further education 深造

get good grades 成绩很好

think independently 独立地思考

think creatively 有创意地思考independent and confident 独立自信的gain knowledge and skills 获取知识技能experienced 有经验的

be dedicated to their work 非常敬业

be caring and patient 关爱学生而且有耐心provide a friendly learning environment 提供友好的学习环境

meet students’needs 满足学生们的要求prepare them for employment 帮助他们为就业做好准备

group activities 集体活动

clubs 兴趣社团

develop social skills 培养社交技能

develop teamwork skill 发展团队合作boost their self-confidence 提升自信

self-conscious 自觉地

down-to-earth 务实的

fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜力

career prospect 事业的前景

open one’s minds/ expand one’s minds 开阔思维

comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识become useful members of society/ become contributing members of society 成为对社会有用的人achieve their potential 充分发挥自己的潜力well-staffed 师资好的

diploma 毕业证

certificate 文凭

2.人物

坚韧不拔的be tenacious

坚定的意志perseverance

非常自信的be self-assertive

合群的，外向的be gregarious and outgoing; be very sociable

意志力willpower

主动去做某事do sth. of one’s own accord 守信keep one’s promise

坚持自己的原则preserve one’s integrity

务实的be down-to-earth

多才多艺的be versatile

举世闻名的be world-renowned

各行各业的人people from all walks of life 3.爱憎

非常激动的，忘乎所以的get carried away 极为喜欢某人或某物adore sb./sth.

对某事非常热衷be passionate about=be enthusiastic about

热切的be avid=be enthusiastic

渴望得到某事物have/has a yearning for sth.很喜欢某人或某事物be fond of sb./sth.

无动于衷的be indifferent to sth

非常厌恶某人或某事物loathe sb./sth.

非常憎恶某人或某事detest sb./sth.

4.努力、计划与决定

计划去做某事intend to do sth

决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth

种瓜得瓜种豆得豆You reap what you sow.宝贵的机会a golden opportunity

抓住机会seize the opportunity

(努力) 付诸东流go down the drain (All my efforts went down the drain.)

尽力exert oneself to do sth

尽最大努力apply oneself