时态语态语法知识点

一般现在时：am / is / are do /does

一般过去时：was / were / did

一般将来时：will +do / be going to do

现在进行时：am / is / are + doing

过去进行时：was / were + doing

现在完成时：have / has + PP

过去完成时：had + PP

现在完成进行时:表示过去到现在一直在做的事情have/has been doing

过去将来时：would +do

一：一般现在时:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day, once a week…等时间状语连用

1.He often _______(look) tired.

2.The sun _______(rise)in the east and ______(set)down in the west.

3.Practice ________(make)perfect.熟能生巧

4.They usually _______(come)to school earlier.

5.Class _________(begin)at eight every morning.

6.He _______ (watch) TV once a week.

7.I´ll tell him about it when he _______(come) back.

8.Every day I _______(go) to my aunt’s house to have a look.

二：一般过去时:与just now, …ago, in 1980, last month, this morning, y esterday, the other day, last night, used to, at ten o’clock, yesterday evening, last year, last week等时间状语连用

1.He ______(be)in Beijing some years ago.

2.She _________ (travel)in Europe last year.

3.When I ____(be)at collage, I ________(write)home once a week.

4.He ______(go)to town ,________(buy) some books and ______(visit)his daughter last Sunday.

5.She used to take her dog out for a walk along the river.

6.I______(have) an exciting party last weekend.

7.______ she _____(practice) her guitar yesterday?

8. What _______Tom______(do) on Saturday evening?

9.He_______ (read) an interesting book.

10.They all ______ (go) to the mountains yesterday.

11.She __________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

12.She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning last night.

三: 一般将来时,结构：与tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock, next year, next Sunday morning, from now on, in a few years, in the future连用

1.The dress _________(be)ready soon.

2.I____________ (see) a film tomorrow.

3.They ________(have)a sports meeting next week

4.I ________________(leave)for Japan next year.

5.You ________________(hand in)your homework this afternoon.

6.She_____________(go) to bed when the telephone rings.

7.He _________(leave)for Beijing soon.

8.There _______________ (be)a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

四：现在进行时：now ,at present, at this moment, look, listen等连用.

1.He _____________(write)a letter now.

2.When you ____________(cross)the street, be careful.

3.They ____________ (read) a interesting book now.

4.Don´t speak loudly . The baby _____________ (sleep).

5. ______ (be) you waiting for a bus now?

6.Listen! The boy ___________ (sing) an English song.

7.Look! They ______________(play) basketball.

五：过去进行时：与then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, when, while连用

1.I ____________(do)my homework this time last night.

2.When my father came in ,I ___________(watch) TV.

3.My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance).

4.________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?

5.What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in?

6.Mike and I ____________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon .

六：现在完成时:与already ,yet ,ever ,never, for+一段时间,since +时间, in the last / past few days , so far= by now= up to now ,just

1.He ___________________(not turn off)the light yet.

2.She _____ever _______(read)this book.

3.He __________(live)here since last summer.

4.We _____________(be)here for 3 years.

5.He___________(work) in the factory since last year/he came here.

6.China ____________(change)greatly in the past ten years .

7.This is the first time that they ___________(come)here.

8._________you ever_______(be) to America.你曾经去过美国吗

9.So far, we ___________(learn) about two thousand English words.

七：过去完成时: (过去的过去) 与by+过去时间连用

1.By the end of last team we __________(learn)20 units.

2.He_________(be) in this collage for three years before he left it.

3.When he arrived at the train station, he found the train___________(leave).

4.He suddenly thought that he ____________(clean) the room.

八：现在完成进行时:表示过去到现在一直在做的事情have/has been doing

1.He ___________________(paint) the house all the morning.

2.Scientists ___________________(study ) the project all these years.

九：过去将来时：

1.He said that he_________(go) back to his hometown the next week.

2.He told me that he _____________(come) back the next morning.