2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. That’s a good idea.B. Because it’s useful.C. That’s up to you.（）7. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Of course, I will. （）8. A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. Never mind. C. It’s my pleasure. （）10. A. She has short hair.B. She is very friendly.C. She likes eating noodles.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11. Whom will Li Ming take part in a volunteer activity with?A. Mark.B. Jenny.C. Jenny’s friend.（）12. What will Li Ming do for the children?A. He will send some books to them.B. He will make friends with them.C. Both A and B.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13. What’s wrong with Lin Tao?A. He can’t watch the video Follow Me.B. He can’t copy new words in a notebook.C. He is worried about the English exam.（）14. Does Lin Tao always forget new words?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. It isn’t mentioned. （）15. What are the two speakers talking about in the conversation?A. The ways to have an English exam.B. The ways to learn English well.C. The ways to talk with others in English.第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere. 8. Where did they stop their car at last? A. In another field. B. In a small village. C. On a piece of grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题. 9. What's the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. Does it often rain in England? A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Never. 11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful 15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , havingI’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy prod ucts that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R 35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “movingstars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Europeancountries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.37. The International Space Station_____________.A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia38. From the passage we know that_____________.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program39. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space40. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务.(D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）you can’t hear it. It’s si gn language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 . Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) / 'kʌntrɪz /.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.41. 在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯.（1） ________________（2） ________________42. 根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词.（4） ________________（6） ________________43. 将文中（3）句译成汉语._____________________________________________________44. 将（5）句译成英语._____________________________________________________45. How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?_____________________________________________________五、完成句子.46. 我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境.Our government has ____________ many ______________ to improve the environment.47. 说比做更容易._____________ said than _____________.48. 孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中.Don't ___________________ in computer games, boys.49. 他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山.He ___________ swimming ___________ climbing when he was young.50. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with __________________ ?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词.There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____51_____ air pollution, soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal _____52_____ air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _____53_____ problems.With the increase in pollution and the _____54_____of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which ____55____ the soil. Soil pollution causes ______56______ food.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _____57_____ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood ______58______ as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of _____59_____. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes. With _____60_____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.七.书面表达.(15分)61.Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降.妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机.假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等.同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助.要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina答案与解析（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere.8. Where did they stop their car at last?A. In another field.B. In a small village.C. On a piece of grass.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题.9. What's the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.10. Does it often rain in England?A. No, it doesn't.B. Yes, it does.C. Never.11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】句意：飞行员看到士兵昨天这个时候正在踢足球.本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选C.2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学好英语是很有用的.句型find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎么样的.故选C.3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：如果本周末不下雨，我们将去远足.If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来.故选C.4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万.从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数.故选D.5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课.本题考查spend some time (in)doing sth花费一段时间去做某事.故选C.6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远.先行词中有序数词，定语从句用that引导.故选A.7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们下周什么时候在见面？——任何一天对于我来说都可以.Either两者中的任一个；neither 两者都不；every每一个；any任意一个.故选D.8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书.他们中每个人都来自中国.第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中eachof---做主语，谓语动词用单数.故选B.9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses【答案】B【解析】句意：他的自行车丢了，于是他不得不步行去那儿.丢了自行车对现在的影响是：我不得不步行去那儿.故用现在完成时.故选B.10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞.——多么好的建议啊！umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a；advice不可数，不使用冠词.故选B.11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him【答案】B【解析】句意：士兵问飞行员出了什么事了.根据主句的时态从句用过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序.故选B.12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我的物理老师从上周已离开澳大利亚.Since引导的短语表时间时，用现在完成时且动词要有延续性.故选B.13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】句意：每年成千上万的树被种植.根据时间状语和句子的主语用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom干工作和Jim一样认真.但Jim不如Mary细心.第一空用副词修饰动词does；第二空是用形容词做表语.故选D.15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , having【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom过去常常吃水饺，但这些天他习惯了吃面包和牛奶.Used to后跟动词原形；is used to后跟动词的---ing形式.故选D.I’m glad it’s S unday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【16题详解】根据上文内容I’m glad it’s Sunday again.可知答案为A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选A【17题详解】根据上文的内容drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容drinking tea，为并列成分，故选B【18题详解】被动语态中的内容，在人前面用介词by，故选D【19题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示信息的意思.【20题详解】根据后文的内容I then prepare my bath.，可知答案为B，表示已经读过书了.【21题详解】根据文章内容of the week，可知要用最高级，故选C【22题详解】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案为B.表示不用急赶车的意思. 【23题详解】因为of 为介词，后接动词ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选B【24题详解】根据后文内容可知答案为B，表示怎样度过的意思.【25题详解】watch表示观察的意思，watch sb doing sth，表示观察····人正在做某事，故选D26题详解】根据下文的意思，可知答案为A，表示入睡的意思.故选A【27题详解】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意.故选C【28题详解】本题考查的是if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思.故选B【29题详解】so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A，符合题意.【30题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示变得很近的意思.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D【解析】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活.他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就. 【31题详解】C细节理解题.从第一段可知，在丢掉第一份工作以后的五年里，爱迪生的生活和工作非常艰难.故选C 【32题详解】C细节理解题.根据The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted可知.The head man 对爱迪生的新机器感兴趣.故选C.【33题详解】D细节理解题.从最后一段可知，爱迪生发明了能够更长距离通话的电话.故选D.(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t urning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclableproducts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式. 【34题详解】A细节理解题.根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’tneeded, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助.Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, an d you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to adifferent place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless28. A. coat B. key C. home29. A. hotel B. shop C. office30. A. clean B. brave C. warm31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently32. A. returned B. connected C. gave33. A. making B. holding C. selling34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught35. A. hurt B. fit C. change第二节语法填空阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for ________ （ask）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain）tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take）good care of at Old People's Home now.40.The girl kept ________（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing）in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand）45.We decided ________（go）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseI had time.A. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,you’ll be.A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AHave you ever heard about the periodic table(元素周期表) lately? Well, there is some good news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen(氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine(结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen(氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC,国际纯粹与运用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Royoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（）51. The periodic table is a special table which is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.（）52. Elements are around us. Oxygen is one of the most common elements found on the earth.（）53. We know examples of some common elements from Paragraph 2.（）54. The newly found elements are elements 113, 114, 117 and 118.（）55. The new elements are widely used in our daily lives.BDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have two horns and a long mustache(胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragons”. In China, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping one’s child will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping who was born on August 22nd in1904, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.There are also some traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragons”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）56. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.（）57. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”means “”in Chinese.A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃（）58. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of Dragon have?A. They may be creative, confident, brave and powerful.B. They may be creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.C. They may be lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.D. They may be lucky, confident, creative and successful.（）59. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2008.D. 2018.（）60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragons” are often called “dragons”.CWhat is your impression of Denmark? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy talesbecause it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But now Denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. The report chose countries considering the following six factors: GDP per capita(人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy(平均寿命), low government corruption(腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity(慷慨).Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much?“We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the weather. Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?”Knud Christensen, a-39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen, explained to the Independent.Denmark has a series of policies that benefit its people. For example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(育婴假). While American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.Besides, women in Denmark don’t need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male workmates. In Denmark, gender equality(性别平等) is the priority(优先). In 1915, the country gave women the right to vote(选举). You also see women in the political world. The country now has its first female prime minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt.The Nordic country is also famous for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing environmental pollution, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy, The Huffington Post reported.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）61. The report chose the happiest country according to the following factors EXCEPT .A. GDP per capitaB. a culture of generosityC. their people’s life expectancyD. their people’s looks（）62. What does the weather example want to show?A. Danish people don’t like rain.B. Danish people hate cold weather.C. Denmark often has bad weather.D. Danish people don’t worry much.（）63. In Denmark, .A. women don’t like to workB. people enjoy some good policiesC. men and women are treated unfairlyD. women don’t have the right to vote（）64. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Denmark’s big biking culture.B. Biking, the best transportation.C. Why Danish people live a long life.D. How Denmark protects its environment.（）65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A country of fairy tales.B. The happiest country.C. A country which has a series of policies to enrich people.D. Neither the richest nor the biggest country.DAnger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but it’s not good to hide your anger.68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make things better or worse. 70根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A. So anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don’t let your anger control you.C. Anger can cause many serious diseases.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you will find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定形式.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Shark fin soup is especially popular in 71 （south）China. But do you realize you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? It is not only cruel, but also 72 (harm) to the environment. 73 (with) a fin, a shark can’t swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 74 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 75 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Every year, around 70 million sharks 76 (catch) and traded in this industry, so environmental 77 (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They78 (ask) governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 79 (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 80(help) save the sharks！第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，内容完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分）A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see. 81 ?B: Hi, William. I have just returned from my hometown.A: 82 ?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall buildings.A: 83 ?B: Sure. Look, here they are.A: Wow! So great! 84 .B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time?B: No problem. 85A: That’s great. Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.第三节书面表达（满分15分）人生如旅途.在你的成长过程中，许多人让你难以忘怀，许多事给你留下了美好的回忆.请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答.A. The meaning ofB. The happiest memories要求：1. 如选A，请把题目补充完整再作答；2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；4. 词数不得少于80词.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late26. C【解析】考查主谓一致.句意“我不擅长我的学科.当我想要放弃的时候，我的老师告诉我只要坚持梦想，三个月对于我来说就够了.”“我同意.让我们从现在开始一起更加努力吧.”根据空前的“three months”可知此处是一段时间作主语，应看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项.再根据空后的形容词enough可知此处应填系动词is，构成系表结构.故选C.27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.句意“你过去大部分学科都很差，不是吗？”“是的，那时我把太多的注意力放在了网游上.”used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“关注做某事”.故选B.28. A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法.句意：“最近中国北部雾霾是如此严重.”“是的.我们所有人必须做来帮助改善环境，否则雾霾天气会更多.”形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，排除C、D项；并且本句为肯定句，应用something.故选A.29. A【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句.句意：她对于我做的一切如此生气以至于她什么也没说就走了出去.so+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”.”本句中包含一个定语从句，其中先行词为all，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that可以省略，故选A.30. D【解析】考查定语从句.句意“我的叔叔说郭敬明的电影很荒谬.”“也许他是对的.但是郭敬明擅长制作受青少年青睐的电影.”本句中包含定语从句，先行词films指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that.故选D.31. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“我从图书馆借了很多书，但是我因为时间少只读了很少几本.”few修饰可数名词，表否定；a few修饰可数名词，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定.结合前半句“borrowed a lot of books”可知第一空修饰书，为可数名词，且强调仅仅读了几本，所以用a few；第二空修饰时间，为不可数名词，且强调几乎没有时间，所以用little，故选B.32. D【解析】考查How词组辨析.句意：“你完成你的作业？”“一小时之后.”How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间，一般与现在时态，过去时态，或者完成时连用，且答语为for+一段时间；How often提问频率；How soon多久，与一般将来时连用.根据答语“In an ho ur.一小时之后.”可知应用How soon.故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“茱莉亚，明天你想要去哪里参观？去昆明动物园怎么样？”“”A项：哦，说实在的，我对去昆明动物园真的不太感兴趣；B项：糟糕！你最好乘坐地铁；C项：放轻松！你能行；D项：没关系.结合问句句意“你想去哪里参观？”可知选项与地方有关.故选A.34. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意：“听！是约翰逊教授正在云南大学演讲吗？”“不，是他.他去台湾了.”needn't不必；may not可能不，表示否定推测，把握不大；can't不可能，表示否定推测，把握很大；mustn't禁止，不允许.结合答语后半句“He has gone to Taiwan.”可知约翰逊教授不在说话的地方，所以此处表示否定推测，而且把握较大，故选C.35. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“这两件T恤衫你准备买哪一件？”“我将买，因为我发现它们对我来说太贵了.both两者都；neither两者都不.根据答句中的“are too expensive”可知两件都太贵，因此一件也不买.故选B.36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：对于我们来说保护自然很重要，因为我们丰富的自然资源来生活.leave for动身去某地；give up放弃；depend on依赖，依靠；lead to导致，通向.结合生活常识可知，我们应该是依赖自然资源来生活.故选C.37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意：“奶奶，学校旅行非常令人兴奋，但是让人有点儿疲惫.”“哦，你能告诉我吗?”主句为一般疑问句，排除选项C；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A，再结合上句中的“school trip”可知B项符合语境，故选B.38. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级.句意：“对４月１５日的体育考试我感到很担心.”“我知道你讨厌运动，但是你做的运动，你将会.”结合生活常识及句意可知做的运动越少，就会越胖；little的比较级为less, less修饰不可数名词exercise；fat的比较级为fatter，故选D. 39. B【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：“让我们再次讨论一下那个报告吧.”“哦，不.我不想.”kill the horse 杀死马；waste time 浪费时间；do the same thing做相同的事情；win the dead horse 赢得了死马.beat a dead horse意为“浪费时间”，故选B.40. C【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：我的老师对我说：“如果你不,你就会考试不及格.”havea good rest好好休息；put on your socks穿上袜子；study harder学习更努力；stay up late熬夜.根据句意可推出，此处是指不努力学习就会考试不及格.pull your socks up意为“努力学习”，故选C.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者在给参加足球训练的小孩子们上第一节课，让他们做自我介绍时，发现其中一个小男孩本没有右手.当其他孩子好奇地问本发生了什么事时，本非常坦然地向其他孩子说明了情况，而队友们也欣然接纳了他.41. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：那天是我们的练习.first 第一；next下一个；later 更迟的；last最后.根据第二段第二句中的“Any time I train a new team”可知此处是指第一次练习，故选A.42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：任何时候我训练一个新队，我都要花费一些时间帮助他们彼此.help帮助；see看到；know知道，了解；teach教.根据下句中的“Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.”可知此处是指“互相了解”，故选C.43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：亚历克斯被选中从长凳末端开始，走向每一个孩子，说出那个孩子的并且握他的右手.number数字；class班级；story故事；name名字.根据上段中的“Each kid needs to say his own name...”可知此处是指测试孩子们是否记住了其他孩子的名字，故选D.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他说出了本的名字并伸出了他的右手，但是本只是那里……sat坐；played玩；lay躺下；studied学习.根据第二段中“I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass”可知孩子们是坐在长凳上，故选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……但是本只是坐在那儿，他的右手在他的夹克里.opened打开；hidden藏起来；waved摇晃；raised举起.根据下文提到本没有右手，可知这里是推测他把右手藏在夹克衫里，故选B.。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼀)听⼒部分(30分)⼀、听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分, 共5分)1. A. meat B. seat C. heat2. A. shut down B. put down C. cut down3. A. 7：40 B. 8：20 C. 8：404. A. I can look for your pet dog.B. You can take your pet dog out.C. I can take care of your pet dog.5. A. The film began five minutes earlier.B. The film was on for five minutes.C. The film began five minutes later.⼆、听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分, 共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. No, not good. C. Yes, it's OK.7. A. Good luck. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.8. A. He likes football. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor.9. A. Yes, please. B. No, not at all. C. Yes, never mind.10. A. That's all right. B. I'd like to! C. Sure, I will.三、听对话和问题, 选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分, 共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.12. What animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.13. Which season does the boy like?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.请听第四组对话, 回答第14～15题。
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷（一）听力部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What festival does Mike like best?A. Mid-Autumn Festival.B. Spring Festival.C. Christmas Day.2. When will Benny get home?A. 4:55.B. 5:05.C. 5:25.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop4. How will Jack go home from the bus stop today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.5. Why did Jenny ask Mr. Wilson for help?A. She missed her today’s history lesson.B. She wanted to learn how to take notes.C. She had trouble with today’s history lesson.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was Michael busy with?A. His holiday plan.B. His homework.C. His exam.7. Where has Michael planned to go for his holiday?A. To the mountain.B. To the beach.C. To the park.8. Why does Katherine advise Michael to camp?A. Because it’s cheap.B. Because it’s peaceful.C. Because it’s relaxing.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一卷选择题I.单项选择1.It’s _______interesting program and it tells us how to play _______ piano.A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /D. a; the2.There _______a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 8 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have3.Chris wants to know____ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB. whether we playedC. if we will playD. why we are going to play4. ---___ sweet music! Do you like it? ---Mm, it ______ beautiful!A. How, listenB. How a, soundsC. What a, listensD. What, sounds5.-May I visit you on Saturday or Sunday, Grandma?-_______Saturday _______Sunday is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not; but6.Parents often _______their children _______some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; withD. provide; of7.Han Hong _______ by the reporter yesterday.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. was interviewing8.-I usually go hiking with my friends.-_______do I.A. NorB. SoC. NeitherD. Or9.She _______tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.A. is used to playB. is used to playingC. used to playD. used to playing10.On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible.A. fastB. slowC. carefulD. carefully补全对话W: What are you doing here?M: ____11____W: On the computer?M: Yes,____12____W: Oh, yeah?M: Sure. Internet shopping is great because it’s easier to compare prices, ___13___ The cellphone I want costs $ 1,200 in the shops, but I found it on the Internet for only $ 900.W: That’s a good deal, and you save $ 300.M: Yeah, and it’s a lot easier than shopping in the stores. ____14____ You just send in your credit card information and they send it to your home.W: ____15____but I’d rather pay cash than use my credit card. And I don’t like sending my credit card information over the Internet.A. so you can save money.B. I’m buying a new cell phone.C. You don’t have to leave your house.D. I often shop on the Internet.E. If you don’t tell me the truth,F. No problem.G. That’s true,III.完形填空It's a cold day in December in New York. A little boy about 10-year-old was _____16_____ in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted(赤足的), looking at the shoes through the window all the time. A lady came to the boy and said, "My little boy, why are you _____17_____the window?" The boy said, "I am asking God to give me a pair of _____18_____." The lady became silent and thought he should have a wonderful life.Then the lady decided to help him. She took the little boy into the store, ____19____ asked the clerk(售货员), who was smiling at them, to get a pair of socks for the boy first. She asked the clerk if she_____20_____give her a basin(盆) of water and a towel. The clerk brought them to her _____21_____. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, washed his little feet and dried ____22____ with the towel. Then she bought him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, "My little boy, do you feel more_____23_____now?" The boy replied her with asmile.As she turned to go, the boy caught her swiftly, looking at her face ____24____ tears in his eyes. He asked her, "Are you God’s wife?" She ______25______ at him and said, "No, but helping you makes me very happy."16. A. standing B. laughing C. singing D. thinking17. A. looking up B. looking out of C. looking for D. looking at18. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. trousers19. A. but B. and C. or D. so20. A. could B. must C. should D. need21. A. possibly B. quickly C. completely D. luckily22. A. him B. her C. it D. them23. A. comfortable B. beautiful C. cold D. successful24. A. from B. about C. under D. with25. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. glimpseIV.阅读理解(A)New Year’s Eve is the end of the last year and the start of the new one. It's no wonder that it's so important and special all over the world. Some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it.SpainAt midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in S pain eat 12 grapes quickly. Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the coming year.PanamaEffigies(肖像) of well-known people are burned in New year’s Party in Panama. The effigies stand for the old year. Burning them is meant to drive off bad luck for a new start.ScotlandDuring the New Year’s Eve "first-footing "is practiced all over Scotland. The first person to go into a home in the New Year should carry a gift for a new start.DenmarkPeople welcome the New Year by standing on the chairs and then jumping off them together at midnight. Jumping into January is supposed to take away the bad and bring the good luck.26. Grapes stand for_______ in Spain.A. bad luckB. good luckC. the end of last yearD. the start of a new year27. Effigies of_______ may NOT be burnt on New Year’s Eve.A. pop singersB. sports starsC. great writersD. our classmates28. To welcome the New Year, people_______ in Denmark.A. eat grapesB. burn effigiesC. jump off the chairsD. bring a gift for luck29. New Year is very important because_______.A. some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate itB. all of the countries in the world celebrate itC. it's the end of the last year and the start of the new oneD. it drives off bad luck and brings good luck30. We may find the article in a_______.A. magazineB. dictionaryC. story bookD. food menu(B)Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.About a year ago, however, Tony's father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had to move to a small house. Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me. But he refused. I wanted to help him, but I didn't know what to do.Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.Last Friday, just before the P. E. lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open. I went in. To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates' schoolbags. I was shocked…31. What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A. He was a clever boy.B. He was a poor boy.C. He was a popular boy.D. He was a shy boy.32. Why did the writer become friends with Tony?A. Because Tony helped him do his homework.B. Because Tony was kind to him.C. Because Tony liked playing basketball.D. Because Tony told jokes.33.What caused the change of Tony? A. His father's accident. B. His strange character. C. The move of his family. D. The loss of his interest in playing with his friends. 34. What happened in the writer's class? A. Two classmates lost the money. B. His family had to move to a small house.C. Everyone became silent.D. Everyone even lost the interest in studies.35.The underlined word “astonishment” means_______.A. sadness B. surprise C. disappointment D. joy (C) Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program worksbecause everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at th e machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology（技术） will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds bec ause your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!36. Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_______.A. shops and banksB. shops and schoolsC. banks and schoolsD. schools and hospitals37. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You look at the machine and type a number.B. You need to speak and then look.C. The machine looks at your face.D. You look at the machine.38. We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________.A. your eyes or your smellB. your voice or the mark made by your fingerC. your face or your voiceD. your face or your hand39. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?A.Your eyes don’t change as you get older.B. Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.C. Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different e yes.D. We can’t see anything without eyes.40. What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program? A. Some eyes are the same. B. Eyes can change. C. It is not always correct. D. Eyes can get dirty like hands. (D) I took my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping center. As we got there, we sawa big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.A petting zoo is made up of hundreds of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto(座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”, it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL(牺牲的) Action!” Love always paysa price.I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin(下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!41. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Petting ZooB. Love is Sacrificial ActionC. Try Your Best to Help OthersD. An Attractive Shopping Centre42. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. the family lived a hard lifeB. Susan didn’t like playing with petsC. the author was strict with the childrenD. Robbie didn’t want to play wit h Susan43. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指) _______.A. their lifestyleB. the family mottoC. the Petting ZooD. the ticket for Petting Zoo44. Which of the following best describes Susan?A. Kind.B. Brave.C. Honest.D. Modest.45. What might happen next according to the story?A. The author would get angry with Robbie.B. The author would buy Susan some candies.C. The author would play together with Susan.D. Susan would play happily with the little animals.第二卷非选择题V.情景交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(单词,词组或句子)，使对话完整. A: Good morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. ___________46___________? B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai.A: It’s really worth visiting. ___________47___________?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, __________48__________.B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we want.A: All right. __________49__________?B: Sure. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: __________50__________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空.每词使用一次.energy in invent because draw until tire country danger createThe bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it wasnot_____51_____easier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____52____ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things did not appear_____53_____long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little_____54_____ to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed _____55_____, most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not ____56____ the bicycles are expensive or people feel _____57_____ if they ride to work. The real reason is the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more_____58_____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____59____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to_____60_____ paths only for bicycles. VII.任务型阅读(A)根据短文内容，回答下列问题.Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of sounds in the world with our ears. So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you how to protect ears.● Listening to loud music a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones (耳机) are used. So try not to wear headphones or don’t turn up the volume(音量) when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like weaning headphones.● Before swimming, remember to put earplugs(耳塞)into your ears and wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.● If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the loud music! In fact, makin g specialearplugs for yourself can help you a lot if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician.● See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting old.61. What should you do if your ears hurt?_________________________________________________________________________________62. Will listening to loud music a lot do harm to ears?_________________________________________________________________________________63. What should you remember to do to protect your ears before swimming?_________________________________________________________________________________64. How can you protect your ears if you are a musician?_________________________________________________________________________________65. How many ways to protect your ears are mentioned in the passage?_________________________________________________________________________________(B)根据短文内容，填写表格.Many people know about endangered animals. However, do you know that there are also endangered cultures? The people of these cultures love their special ways of life. They are proud of their histories and their traditions. They want to continue living their own lifestyles. However, other stronger cultures are threatening(威胁)their cultures. Here are two examples.The Nenet people live in the far north of Russia. They herd(放牧) and hunt(打猎) in the forests. Every spring small family groups meet to celebrate spring. Young men have competitions in sports to win brides(新娘)during this festival. However, under their land there is oil and gas. Now, many companies have rushed to their land to get the oil and gas. The companies polluted the land so seriously that the deer and fish on this land are killed, so some of the Nenet’s food is in danger.The Haisla people live in the thick forests of Northwestern Canada. Their land used to have rich food, with deer and berries(浆果)in the forests and fish in the rivers. The Haisla have been under threat since the 19th century, when British settlers(殖民者) started taking their land. The settlers also brought illnesses. Recently, logging(伐木) companies have begun cutting trees on Haisla land. They drove away the deer and polluted the rivers, so no fish can be found.VIII.翻译句子根据所给中文完成句子翻译.71. 如果你不认识这个单词，请查字典.If you don’t know the word, please ____________________________in the dictionary.72. 我不知道如何处理这些问题.I don’t know ____________________________these problems.73. 妈妈不允许我晚上出门.I _____________________________________go out at night by mom74. 我们正盼望着度过一个快乐的暑假.We ____________________________a happy summer holiday.75. 昨天我偶然在街上遇到了王先生.I met Mr. Wang in the street ____________________________ yesterday.76. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除.______________________________________________________________________________ 77. 为什么不小组合作学习呢？______________________________________________________________________________ 78. 在过去的几年里，我国发生了巨大的变化.______________________________________________________________________________ 将下列短文译成中文.I used to be fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through to college. But after getting married, I gave up playing basketball. I started eating so much that I put on weight. What was even worse, I picked up a bad eating habit._______________________________________79_______________________________________IX.作文80.按照要求完成小作文.为提高学生自我保护(self-protection)意识，我校将于此方面作一个报告，请你代表学生会通知全体学生.要点如下：时间:周三下午2:30地点:学校操场要求:1.按时参加;2.自带椅子;3.穿校服.NoticeAll the students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union81.根据要求完成写作.现在网络越来越发达，中学生上网的利与弊已成为人们讨论的焦点.请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点写一篇80词左右的文章谈谈你的看法.利:课后放松，辅助学习，传递信息快捷，交友等等.弊:长时间上网有害健康，沉迷网络游戏不思学业，虚拟网络真假难辨等等.Advantages and Disadvantages of Surfing the Internet_________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一卷选择题I.单项选择1.It’s _______interesting program and it tells us how to play _______ piano.A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /D. a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：它是一个有趣的程序，它告诉我们怎样弹钢琴.本题考查冠词.第1空，表示一个有趣的程序，泛指一个，用a/an，interesting元音音素开头，故用an；第2空，弹钢琴play the piano，乐器前使用定冠词the,故选B.2.There _______a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 8 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午2班和8班之间将会有一个篮球比赛.A. is是，一般现在时；B. has有，一般现在时三单；C. will be将是，一般将来时；D. will have将有，一般将来时.本题考查there be句式，排除B和D，根据时间tomorrow afternoon明天下午，用一般将来时，故选C.3.Chris wants to know____ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB. whether we playedC. if we will playD. why we are going to play【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-Chris想知道在你的生日晚会上我们是否会玩真心话大冒险的游戏.-是的，但是如果他不喜欢，我们就玩猜谜游戏.who will play谁会玩；whether we played我们是否玩过；if we will play我们是否会玩；why we are going to play我们为什么打算玩.根据句意可知，这里的事情是还没有发生的，应该用一般将来时态，而且这里宾语从句的引导词是if或者whether，表示是否.故应选C.【考点定位】：考查宾语从句.4. ---___ sweet music! Do you like it? ---Mm, it ______ beautiful!A. How, listenB. How a, soundsC. What a, listensD. What, sounds【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么甜美的音乐！你喜欢吗？--听起来很好听.1 how + 形容词/副词+ 主语+系动词/动词.2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词.Beautiful是形容词，前用系动词.结合句意，故选D.考点：考查感叹句的用法.5.-May I visit you on Saturday or Sunday, Grandma?-_______Saturday _______Sunday is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not; but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—奶奶，我这周六或周日可以去拜访你吗？—周六也行，周日也行.这周末我是有空的.A. Both; and两个都；B. Either; or要么，要么；C. Neither; nor既不，也不；D. Not; but不是，而是.根据我这周末是有空的，可知，是肯定.排除C和D.根据is可知，是两者择其一，故选B.6.Parents often _______their children _______some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; withD. provide; of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母经常给他们的孩子提供好的生活条件.A. offer; to提供，offer sth to sb；B. provide; for 提供，provide sth for sb；C. provide; with提供，provide sb with sth；D. provide; of提供，无此搭配.根据句意“为孩子提供好的生活条件”，provide their children with…，故选C.7.Han Hong _______ by the reporter yesterday.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. was interviewing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩红昨天被记者采访了.A. was interviewed被采访，一般过去时被动；B. is interviewed被采访，一般现在时被动；C. is interviewing正在采访，现在进行时；D. was interviewing正在采访，过去进行时.根据by the reporter可知，是被记者采访，用被动语态，再根据yesterday，用一般过去时，故选A.8.-I usually go hiking with my friends.-_______do I.A. NorB. SoC. NeitherD. Or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—我通常和我的朋友去远足.—我也是.A. Nor也不；B. So也，同样；C. Neither也不；D. Or 或者.根据I usually go hiking with my friends，肯定陈述句，可知，回答为我也是，即前面所说的情况同样也适用于后面所说的人.故选B.【点睛】本题中涉及到句式结构so do I，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况同样也适用于后面所说的人或物，意为“…也一样”；该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况，也可以换成is，am，are，does，did，could，can等.否定为neither/nor do I，表示一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没有做某事.9.She _______tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.A. is used to playB. is used to playingC. used to playD. used to playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她过去在校队打网球.现在她是一名职业网球运动员.A. is used to play被用来玩；B. is used to playing习惯于玩；C. used to play过去曾经玩；D. used to playing不正确的搭配.根据Now she is a professional tennis player.她现在是职业网球运动员，前半句即她过去做了某事，故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查use的短语，be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事，用于一般过去时，否定为used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth.注意区分这几个之间的区别.10.On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible.A. fastB. slowC. carefulD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心地开车.A. fast快的/快地；B. slow慢的/慢地；C. careful小心的；D. carefully小心地.空格处修饰动词drive，用副词形式，排除C，根据On snowy days，下雪的时候，要小心地开车，故选D.补全对话W: What are you doing here?M: ____11____W: On the computer?M: Yes,____12____ W: Oh,yeah? M: Sure. Internet shopping is great because it’s easier to compare prices, ___13___ The cell phone I want costs $ 1,200 in the shops, but I found it on the Internet for only $ 900.W: That’s a good deal, and you save $ 300.M: Yeah, and it’s a lot easier than shopping in the stores. ____14____ You just send in your credit card information and they send it to your home.W: ____15____but I’d rather pay cash than use my credit card. And I don’t like sending my credit card information over the Internet.A. so you can save money.B. I’m buying a new cell phone.C. You don’t have to leave your house.D. I often shop on the Internet.E. If you don’t tell me the truth,F. No problem.G. That’s true,【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. G【解析】本段对话讲述了网购，网购更容易比较价格，价格便宜，也更方便，你只要输入信用卡信息，东西就会送到你家.【11题详解】句意：我正在买一部新手机.根据上一句What are you doing here?你在这干什么？可知，空格处在回答做什么，我正在做什么，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我经常在网上购物.根据下文Sure. Internet shopping is great当然了，网购很棒，可知，空格处在说我的体验，我经常在网上购物，故选D.【13题详解】句意：所以你可以省钱.根据下一句The cell phone I want costs $ 1,200 in the shops, but I found it on the Internet for only $ 900. 我想要的手机在商店要1200美元，但是我在网上只花了900美元.可知，在比较完价格之后，发现网购可以省钱，故选A.【14题详解】句意：你都不用离开你的房间.根据下一句You just send in your credit card information and they send it to your home.你只要输入你的信用卡信息，他们就会把商品发送到你家里.可知，空格处在说你都不用出门，故选C.【15题详解】句意：那是真的，但是我宁愿付现金也不愿用信用卡.根据but I’d rather pay cash than use my credit card.我宁愿用现金也不愿意用信用卡，可知，我知道可以在网上通过信用卡，让人家把商品送回家，但是我不愿意，故选G.III.完形填空It's a cold day in December in New York. A little boy about 10-year-old was _____16_____ in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted(赤足的), looking at the shoes through the window all the time. A lady came to the boy and said, "My little boy, why are you _____17_____the window?" The boy said, "I am asking God to give me a pair of _____18_____." The lady became silent and thought he should have a wonderful life.Then the lady decided to help him. She took the little boy into the store, ____19____ asked the clerk(售货员), who was smiling at them, to get a pair of socks for the boy first. She asked the clerk if she_____20_____give her a basin(盆) of water and a towel. The clerk brought them to her _____21_____. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, washed his little feet and dried ____22____ with the towel. Then she bought him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, "My little boy, do you feel more_____23_____now?" The boy replied her with a smile.As she turned to go, the boy caught her swiftly, looking at her face ____24____ tears in his eyes. He asked her, "Are you God’s wife?" She ______25______ at him and said, "No, but helping you makes me very happy."16. A. standing B. laughing C. singing D. thinking17. A. looking up B. looking out of C. looking for D. looking at18. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. trousers19. A. but B. and C. or D. so20. A. could B. must C. should D. need21. A. possibly B. quickly C. completely D. luckily22. A. him B. her C. it D. them23. A. comfortable B. beautiful C. cold D. successful24. A. from B. about C. under D. with25. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. glimpse【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在纽约街头，寒冷的冬天，一个小男孩赤足站在鞋店外，一直盯着窗户里的鞋，一位路过的女士帮助了他，给他洗脚，买鞋.小男孩说你是上帝的妻子吗？女士告诉他，不是，但是帮助他让她很开心.【16题详解】句意：一个10岁的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前，光着脚，透过窗户看着鞋子.A. standing站着；B. laughing 笑；C. singing唱歌；D. thinking思考.根据barefooted(赤足的)，可知，是站在鞋店外，故选A.【17题详解】句意：我的小男孩，为什么要一直看着窗户？A. looking up查阅；B. looking out of向外看；C. looking for寻找；D. looking at看着.根据上文looking at the shoes through the window all the time.一直透过窗户看着鞋子，可知，他一直看着窗户，故选D.【18题详解】句意：我正在请求上帝给我一双鞋子.A. gloves手套；B. socks袜子；C. shoes鞋子；D. trousers裤子.根据上文looking at the shoes through the window all the time.一直透过窗户看着鞋子，可知，他想要一双鞋子，故选C.【19题详解】句意：她带着小男孩进入商店，让正在对他们微笑的售货员先给小男孩拿一双袜子.A. but但是；B. and和；C. or否则；D. so所以.根据took the little boy into the store，他们进入商店，asked the clerk让售货员拿东西，可知，两个动作之间为顺承关系，故选B.【20题详解】句意：她问店员是否能够给她一盆水和一条毛巾.A. could能够；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要.根据问店员是否能够做某事，能够，故选A.【21题详解】句意：店员把这些快速地带来.A. possibly可能地；B. quickly快速地；C. completely完全地；D. luckily幸运地.根据店员快速地把盆子和毛巾带来，故选B.【22题详解】句意：她带着小男孩去商店的后半部分，洗了他的小脚丫，用毛巾擦干.A. him他；B. her她；C. it它；D. them 他们.根据dried擦干某物，是擦干脚丫用毛巾，his little feet为复数，用them代替，故选D.【23题详解】。
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷01(解析版)
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷一（解析版）（共分两部分，听力部分30分，笔试部分90分，满分120分，时间90分钟）听力部分（30分）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A．听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.How does Jack study English?A B C【答案】C【录音稿】W：I often study English on the radio, but Jack often studies it on the computer.( )2.What will Lily have for lunch today?A B C【答案】B【录音稿】M：Lily usually has hamburgers for lunch, but she'll have dumplings today.( )3.Which sign is the speaker talking about?A B C【答案】CW：Look at the sign! You are not allowed to park your car here.( )4.Where was Jack last night?A B C【答案】B【录音稿】M：Jack enjoyed himself at his friend's birthday party instead of watching a film last night.( )5.What does Mr.Thomas like best?A B C【答案】A【录音稿】W：Mr. Thomas likes eating bananas, but his favorite fruit is apples.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see thewater inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eatthem.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed somemeat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. Wejust want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badlyand didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. Thismade the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrongwith his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). Whathe needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “Itis true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分,满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,为固定搭配,故选 B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去,什么时候？”Yes, sure是的,当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选 A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式,排除B、D,再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”,可知都是著名的人物,故选C.24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“,请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的,我想喝咖啡；Both ofthem两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要,故选 B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇,对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件,活动.根据常识,党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事,故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目,说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣,故选 C. 27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好,让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成,组成；pick up捡起,拾起,接人；take up开始,从事；get up起床.分析答语,“让业余生活丰富多彩”,可知是想开始一个新的爱好,故选 C.good.听起来不错；28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维,这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”SoundsNice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯,别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友,故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办,因此应使用被动语态,排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th,2016,可知应用一般将来时,故选 A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的,我忙,但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果,引导条件状语从句；though虽然,引导让步状语从句；or或者,否则,构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语,此处表让步,即使忙也要看这个节目,故选B.不,从来没有,我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士,因此用现在完成时,故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试,我很紧张.”“,我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪,应给以宽慰,让他振作起来,故选 A.可知33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”提问的是地点,故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B,故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错,我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了,该休息一会儿,故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是,我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite e asy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了,故选 D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆,它建造在水中,旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼,并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆,所以人们感到十分舒适.36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句,每一面都有窗户,能在房间里面看到水,说明宾馆在水下面,故选 A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知,这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的,故选 B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过,被,依据；Through通过,穿过,从中间经过.分析语境可知,透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水,故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知,水里应该有很多鱼类,故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知,三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家,故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文,漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面,多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知,去卧室应该是在睡眠时间,故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知,能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光,故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好,故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适,故选 B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in manydifferent colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs arekind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等,当它们遇到危险的时候,能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫,它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候,瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When l adybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时,它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of themdon't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时,它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉,比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where II took her to the place, she told me that she needed somecan buy some meat?” she asked me. Asmeat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?。
2020年黑龙江省中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年黑龙江省中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子,选择正确的应答语。
句子读一遍。
(6分)( )1.A. Yes, I do B. You are kind C. Thank you, I will( )2.A. Yes, she does B. No, she can't. C. Yes, she is( )3.A. It's no good B. Great C. Thank you( )4.A. It's a dog B. There is a dog in it C. It's in the box( )5.A.OK B. Good idea C. Have a good time( )6.A. He's a doctorB. Which one? There are two girlsC. That girl is very kindII．听对话,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(6分)听第一段对话,回答第7-8小题。
( )7. How soon will Alice be back home?A. In twenty minutesB. In thirty minutesC. In forty minutes( )8. What will Mary do?A. Ring Alice up againB. Listen to musicC. Practice dancing听第二段对话,回答第9-10小题。
( )9. Why can't the old man find his daughter's home?A. Because Shanghai has changed a lotB. Because he didn't come to Shanghai beforeC. Because his daughter moves to a new house( )10. How did the old man come to Shanghai?A. By busB. By planeC. By train听第三段对话,回答第11-12小题( )11. Where are they going for lunchA. Zhang's Fast FoodB. Yuan’s Fast FoodC. Wei’s Fast Food ( )12. Why are they going thereA. Because it's close to their schoolB. Because it has most comfortable seatsC. Because it's cheap and the service is goodIII．听短文,选择正确的答案。
黑龙江省2020届中考英语一模试题
中考英语一模试题考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共五道大题，总分为120分第一部分语言知识应用（共55分）I. Multiple choice (本题共25分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence ( ) 1. There is ___ apple on the table. ___ is Tom’s.A. the , thatB. an, itC. a , it( )2. The cars made in Germany are _______ than those made in Japan.----Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.A.more expensiveB. much expensiveC. the most expensive( )3. Are there any differences between ____ idea and his ?A.yourB. mineC. hers( )4. ____ can I get the book if I order it today? ------ In a week.A.How soonB. How longC. How much( )5. ___ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A.TellB. To tellC. Telling( )6. Excuse me , when does flight CZ3391 take off?---One moment, please. I’ll _____.A.look it upB. give it backC. take it away( )7. You always spend only a little time on your study. You really ___ me down.----I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A.takeB. putC. let( )8. The teacher asked the boy ____ late for school again.A. to not beB. not to beC. being not( )9. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me ______?A. Where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it( )10. Who taught ___ English last term? --- Miss White did.A.youB. yourC. yours( )11. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ____ in our school in the next term.A.w ill be builtB. was builtC. has built( )12.____ my father _____ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either , orB. Both , andC. Neither , nor( )13.Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher ___ him an umbrella.A. lentB. discoveredC. borrowed( )14. May we leave the classroom now?英语试卷第1页（共8页）----No, you ____. You shouldn’t leave until the bell rings.A.. may notB. can’tC. needn’t( )15. This is the camera ____ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. WhichB. whoC. what( )16. Do you know when Mr. Wang ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. Will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will come( )17. will your father be angry ___ you if he finds it hard to stop you from playing football after school?A. with,B. in,C. at ,( )18. ----____ his car is broken?----He has to take a bus there.A.What ifB. What aboutC. Do you know( )19.His sister failed this test. She is very unhappy, so we want to _____.A. cheer up herB. cheer her upC. cheer him up( )20. I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon. But you were no at home. Where were you? ----- Oh, sorry, I ____ with my mother in the supermarket at that time.A.shopB. shoppedC. was shopping( )21.When did the accident happen?---- It happened ____ six o’clock ___ the afternoon of last Monday.A.at , onB. in , on c. for , in( )22. How much time do you ____ surfing the Internet every week?------Less than an hour.A.costB. payC. spend( ) 23. When I got to the station , the train ______for half an hour..A. leftB. had leftC. had been away( )24. We should study hard to make our country _______.A.The more beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. much beautiful（）25. What a hot day! How about going swimming after school?-----______! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.A.That’s OK.B. No problemC. Sounds greatII. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Susan had long blonde hair and b ig blue eyes. So did most of the other ____(26) in her school class, which troubled her a lot. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special! I’m boring!”Susan ____(27) to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look ____(28). She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention, she stuck(粘) a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, ___(29). She took ink (墨水) and poured it all over her ____(30). She wore clown() clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. ____(31) no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any ____(32) and nobody thought she was special.One morning her ____(33) went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan ____(34) the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “I’m not going to school ____(35)! I’m boring!” She buried(埋藏) her head ___ (36)the quilt (被子) and cried.“Susan, ” her mother said, “you are different. You are unique(独一无二) and special. _____(37) in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now ____(38) and get ready for school.”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.”Mom was ____(39). Nobody looks just like me.”Susan smiled. “I am special. I am unique and I am not _____(40)!”( )26. A. children B. boys C. men( )27. A. complained B. listened C. talked( )28. A. beautiful B. simple C. different( )29. A. too B. either C. also( )30. A. neck B. nose C. hair( )31. A. Though B. So C. But( )32. A. attention B. help C. prize( )33. A. father B. mother C. sister( )34. A. pull B. wash C. throw( )35. A. tomorrow B. next week C. today( )36. A. under B. on C. before( )37. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody( )38. A. get up B. get off C. put up( )39. A. wrong B. right C. special( )40. A. moving B. interesting C. boringI Choose the best answer to complete the passage.III. Communication (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Eachchoice should be used only once.A: ____________(41)?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. ___________(42).B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. _________________(43).B: Thanks. ___________( 44), is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She ‘s out at the moment.B: ____________(45)? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.第3页（共8页）(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentencesA: ___________________(46)?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork, didn’t you watch it?B: ____________(47). I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: ___________(48)! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B:_______________(49)?A: Sure. We can watch it on TV. You’d better __________(50) if you want to watch it. Remember, “Homework must be first”.B: That’s a good idea. (looking at his watch) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurryto finish my homework.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、B、C、F题每小题1分，D、E每小题2分）（A）Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory. Do you know your memory can be developed? Here are some ways for you to have a try.( )51. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you won’t remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can.( )52. People are too nervous to remember thing well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breath(呼吸) and you can remember things easily.( )53. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word ”classroom”, think of the old words “class” and “room”, it will help you remember quickly.( )54. Like your body, me mory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something.( )55. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.(B)A class at Pearson School was learning that people should help each other. They said, “Let’s find someone in our town who needs help.” The class found an old woman. She lived by herself and her house was old and dirty. The class decided to help her. first, they painted the whole house, and then they cleaned the windows. They even planted some flowers in the front yard. After they finished, the woman had a nice-looking home. It took the class three weeks, they were tired but happy because they worked to help someone.Judge the following sentences true (A) or false (B) according to what you r ead.( )56. A class at Pearson School was learning that people have to be on time.( )57. The class helped an old man who lived alone in the town.( )58. They painted the whole house, and then they washed the clothes.( )59. At the same time the class planted some flowers in the front yard.( )60. It took the class two weeks , they were tired but happy.( C )Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a “couch potato”. A couch is a piece of furniture(家具) that people sit on while watching television.Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term（术语） couch potato innineteen-seventy-six. Several years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government. Mr. Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a fulltime television watcher. It is called the “ Official Couch Potato Handbook.”Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as “mouse potatoes”enjoy working on computers.A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor. On a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in nineteen-ninety-three. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get “cabin fever” . A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really a disease. However, people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.( )61. who developed the new phrase “couch potato”?A. Alice KahnB. Robert ArmstrongC. we don’t know.( )62. Is Cabin fever really a disease?英语试卷第5页（共8页）A. Yes, it isB. No, it isC. No, it isn’t( )63. What does the phrase “cabin fever” probably mean?A. 木屋发烧友B. 独居者C. 幽闭症D. 船舱狂热者( )64. What is the purpose of the whole passage?A. To teach the readers some phrases(词组).B. To tell the readers some stories.C. To teach the readers to listen to the programmer.D. to show the readers how to learn English.( )65. If people spend too much time inside their house, they’ll ____.A. feel free and happyB. experience boredom and restlessnessC. be excited and tired (D)China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops in china are not allowed to offer plastic bags.Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in the right wat, wasting the oil and polluting the country. W hile they offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution and waste energy as well. The government encourages people to carry cloth bags or use baskets for their vegetables.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.China has decided to do something to stop people from u_____（66） plastic bags for free. The workers in the supermarkets or shops are not allowed to provide people w____（67） plastic bags. Every year, people use too many plastic bags and can’t deal with them in the right way , so they waste the oil and p____（68） the country. While they offer quick and useful service(服务) to people, Serious pollution is c_____（69） by the plastic bags and they also waste energy. The government encourages people to use cloth bags or baskets instead o___（70） using plastic bags.( E )George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery(彩票) ticket issued by a bank a few daysago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $ 500,000. So he felt very happy after work. When he get to the gate of the subway station, he saw a poor young artist standing there and playing his violin. He felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put the money into the hat in front of the young man. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning.However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket and gave the lottery ticket to George Sang. Later someone asked the violinist:” At that time you were in needed to pay the tuition fee and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily, but if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”71.What is George Sang?72.Why did George Sang felt very happy when the awards opened?73. What did the violinist do when he found the lottery ticket in his hat?74.The violinist is an honest man, isn’t he?75. What does the story want to tell us?( F )阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz ___18___?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计10分）阅读短⽂，并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦；37题简略回答问题；38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词；39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句；40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰，补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句⼦，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，⼤⼩写正确，词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达（计15分）56. 亲爱的同学，你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗？那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼，有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢？请根据提⽰以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有⼀个健康的⾝体；2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈，说出⾃⼰的烦恼；3. 多听⾳乐，多看书；4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习，勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩；5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤，可以去看医⽣.要求：1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）.How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意：——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西，⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，⼀些事；anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱⾜够买所有的东西，故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事，故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫？——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗，否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的；B.热的；C.冷的；D.温暖的.根据句意，故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗？look out⼩⼼；workout解决；hand out分发；find out找出；根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我⽆法解决，故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：——妈妈现在在哪⾥？——我不确定，她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B.may可以，可能；C. need需要；D. must必须，⼀定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定，故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除⾮他努⼒学习，我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来，结合句意可知，unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式，故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意：中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰，由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级，故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪⾥？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态；B. will lose⼀般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态；D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去，造成的结果是现在不见了，属于完成的动作，要⽤现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意：除⾮你尽⼒，否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果，是否；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. unless除⾮，如果不.结合语境理解可知，此处是⼀个条件状语从句，如果不努⼒，梦想就不会实现，unless= if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词，since⾃从……，⽤于现在完成时态，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦，所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事，讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场，去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽，但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事，启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财，否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意：⼀天，⼀个智者来到他⾯前，告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值，故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意：如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯，你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地；B. seldom极少地；C. probably可能地；D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意：然后他⾛了.A. away离开；B. down向下；C. inside在⾥⾯；D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开，故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他不⾼兴，他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的；B. worried担⼼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构，根据and后⾯的discontent（不满的）可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲，但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. find发现.look all over到处找，故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的；B. sad伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……，固定句式，故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意：回到家⾥，买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦；B. sheep绵⽺；C. farm农场；D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.，可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符，故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他问：＂是Hafiz回来了吗？＂be back回来，故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：那⼈说：＂不，那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头.＂根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着，固定短语，故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店：⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店（Senbikiya）第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.（你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.）There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.（苹果25美元⼀个，草莓12个82美元⼀个.）可知在森⽐基亚（Senbikiya）商店你可以买到⽔果；故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.（那么，美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.）可知灯塔的⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）在纽约；故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop（⽼古玩店）第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.（有时候，这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同；例如，英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.）可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章，故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论：不协调理论，优越论，解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.（⼀种理论认为，这不是我们失去幽默感的问题，⽽是，随着年龄的增长，我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.）可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.（笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.）是本段的主题句，本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意：万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C.28. A【解析】题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序，他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A.29. D【解析】题意：狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期⼤，有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发，所以BC 说法正确，故选D. 30. B【解析】题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康，故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈：农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between；and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同⼀个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，⽽且乐于助⼈，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活，同学们都⾮常喜欢他，他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool2.It’s good to take________ walk for half an hour after_________ suppe r in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.A. take placeB. took placeC. will take placeD. have taken place12.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an13.Which of the following sentences CAN’T be used to remind students to do better in exams?A. Think twice before acting.B. You can’t be too careful.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A miss is as good as a mile.14.— Could you tell me________?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to Bank of ChinaB. where is Bank of ChinaC. which is the way to Bank of ChinaD. how far Bank of China is15.— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—________ I will try out for the competition. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a___16___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ___17___to toe, explained that he had___18___out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children ___19___at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had ___20___a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ___21___, saying that they were cold.Once the car had started, I suggested that he could___22___me back. Before leaving, I had turned theheater___23___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran___24___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they___25___.The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ___26___ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a___27___from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It___28___out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most___29___person in the company. In his letter, he___30___me again and informed me that, from then on, alltheir buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behindC. overD. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOur ServicesBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsVIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and takeAUDIO* Music for everyone: rock;classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy31. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. libraryB. cinemaC. hospitalD. shop32. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. six33. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeksBJack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you? Ken:Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or ashooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack:I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.May: And?Jack:I didn’t have a film.May: Oh no!34. Ken suggested that Jack________________.A. saw a ghost last nightB. possibly had a dream last nightC. met a UFO last nightD. was telling them something serious35. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.A. at homeB. at lastC. in a short timeD. after a long time36. The best title of the passage might “________________”.A. A horrible dreamB. A flying saucerC. A ghost’s visitD. Alien’s visitCOnly a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals, a short time ago, there was a young doctor. He noticed one of the patients, a ten-year-old poor girl called Katie, who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed, day after day, with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up. One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it. But she was soon tired of it, and lay back into her bed.That afternoon, the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window. He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up, so he went in and bought it for her. When he handed the ribbon to the girl, she was too surprised to speak. There were tears in her eyes. This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long. She twisted（盘绕）it round her head. She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later, Katie's illness became worse, and it was necessary to perform a dangerous operation. When Katie was brought into the operation room, she cried out for the young doctor. He was brought, and he held one of the girl's hands, while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation, the ribbon fell off Katie's hand. As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes, she looked at her friend and said in a low voice, “My ribbon.” The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift, but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.37. Katie was a________.A. doctorB. patientC. nurseD. salesperson38. The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because_________.A. Katie asked him for itB. it could treat Katie's illnessC. the nurse advised him to do soD. he wanted to make Katie feel happy39. What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?A. She looked for her ribbon.B. She smiled happily at the doctors.C. She ran out of the operation room.D. She cried out for the young doctor.40. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Doctors are kind people.B. Gifts are important for patients.C. A little gift can bring great happiness.D. Hospitals are places with beauty and love.DI will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had a good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet hecharged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.41. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer42. A good lawyer is important for the writer to________.A.be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident 43. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_________. A. selfish B. friendly C. rude D. busy 44. The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means_________.A. 职责 B. 掌管 C. 要价 D. 命令45. What conclusion can you get from the story? A. America is not a perfect country. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Going to court is something very common in America. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can,we should teach children something really useful. ___46___.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.___47___ .Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.___48___.___49___. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. ___50___. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”A. Children should learn to take care of their health.B. We should understand what they are.C.Here is what our school should teach.D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.E. So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.F. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.G. Children should understand what they are going to face. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）词汇运用. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词. 51. Many________ (游客) go to visit Zhongshan Tomb every year. 52. The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions________ (正确). 53. Thank you for_________ (支持) our team when we had the basketball match. 54. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 55. Thousands of people have been_________ (杀死)by COVID-19. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文. In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week l___56___the language. Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school,they continue their F___57___studies. They are given the chance to learn German as well. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures c___58___from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin h___59___improve your English. Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E___60___has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空.61. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.62. He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.63. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.64. My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.65. Did you know that bees never________?66. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.67. I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.68. They________ but saw nothing.69. She tried to climb up, but________.70. We look forward to________ you soon.完成句子.在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）.71. The White House is a beautiful building____________________ (带有一个大花园).72. My father asked me to come back______________________ (尽快) after school,73. This means more and more birds_______________________ (处于危险之中).74. When the earthquake happened, people____________________ (四处奔跑).75. As I was trying______________________ (寻找出路) ,I suddenly heard some noise above me. 书面表达.76.临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数100 左右；3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：划线部分哪一项发音与其他三项不同？考查元音字母组合的发音.choo se [tʃuːz]选择，floo d [flʌd]洪水，spoon [spuːn]勺子，too l [tuːl]工具.字母组合oo在flood中的发音与其他三项不同.故选B.【点睛】含有字母组合oo的单词比较多，现总结一些规律如下：1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是“辅音+oo”），读[uː].如：too，zoo，bamboo等.2.在辅音字母f，l，m，n，s，p，z前的字母组合oo的重读音节，读[uː].如：choose，spoon，tool等.3.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo，读[ʌ].如：flood，blood等.2.It’s good t o take________ walk for half an hour after_________ supper in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后在好天气里散步半小时是不错的.考查冠词的用法.take a walk“散步”，固定搭配.supper“晚饭”，在“三餐”名词前不用冠词，即零冠词.故选B.【点睛】1.一日三餐前有定语时，“三餐”名词前用不定冠词，表示“一顿……的饭”.如：We had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨天我们吃了一顿美妙的晚餐.2.如果是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则用定冠词the.如：The lunch you did was very delicious. 你做的那顿午饭很好吃.3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于污染，人们反对在这附近建造纸厂.本题考查介词的用法.A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. beyond超出；D. against反对.根据句意可知，此空是“反对”的意思，应填against，故选D.4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？——当然适合了！你穿白色的总是很漂亮.考查名词词义辨析.size大小、尺码，design设计，material材料，colour颜色.由答语中的“in colour”可知，上文询问裙子的“颜色”.故选D.5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t see n him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉.因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他.考查不定代词的用法.something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情.由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”.故选C.6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人.重要的是你怎样看你自己.A. matters要紧，重要.主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要.主语是人.本句主语what指事物.故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用.——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法.cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式.higher较高的，high的比较级形式.lower较低的，low的比较级形式.less较小的，little的比较级形式.在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语.由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C.8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物.你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？考查情态动词.A. can't（不能，表能力）；B. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（不准，表禁止）；D. won't（不要，将来时）；根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth，故选B.9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】那要取决于时间. 【详解】句意：——你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？——我不确定。
2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．book choose B．throw shower C．suppose support 2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “e nd”?A．get B．eve C．mess3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Interest. B．Machine. C．Prefer.4．Because of COVID-19, we are facing _______ increasingly challenging time now. But better days will return, and success will belong to every one of us.A．a B．an C．the5．— What is it that smells so terrible, Tim?—I’m sorry. I’ll _______ my socks and put them in the washing machine.A．put up B．give away C．take off6．You don’t need to look up every new word _______ your diction ary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning.A．in B．at C．for7．I’m so tired. This is not the right _______ to ask me to go for a walk.A．place B．attitude C．moment8．— Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carl?—Yes, I _______ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 9．There is _______ wrong with my left hand and it hurts badly.A．something B．anything C．nothing10．— Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad?— No, you _______. You can choose whatever job you want to do.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t11．What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A．terrible；seriously B．seriously；terrible C．terrible；serious 12．Don’t worry. We’ll do anything we can _______ you.A．help B．to help C．helping13．Our English teacher looks young. It is difficult to tell her _______ age.A．careful B．social C．exact14．The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．which B．in which C．that15．_______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A．Although B．Because C．If16．— Can you catch what I said?— Sorry, I can _______ understand you.A．mostly B．hardly C．nearly17．— Did you have a good time in Sanya?— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．what the trip was like 18．It was very hot when I spent my Christmas holiday in _______.A．New York B．Sydney C．London19．The epidemic(疫情) has changed our lives. It not only changes the way we work, study, but also the ways people greet each other. We should __________ during the special time.① stay at home unless we go to work or school② ask our friends to meet at home③ not shake hands when we meet old friends④ hug or kiss each other when we meet⑤wear a face mask(口罩) when we go outA．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③⑤20．If you and your friend want a wrapped roast beef, a wrapped style chicken and two bottled drinks, you should pay _______.A．¥60 B．¥63 C．¥66Is there anything that could help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids answered this question in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health. Org.Many kids — two out of three — said they 21 their parents. But that doesn’t mean they 22 disagree. In fact, most kids reported 23 with their parents on occasion(偶尔). Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other.“It’s cert ainly 24 to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist(心理学家). “But it’s also important to learn how to do so politely.”It is not 25 that three out of four kids said they had lied(撒谎) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied 26 they wouldn’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad 27 . If kids lie when they’re young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.Telling the truth, on the other hand, shows maturity(成熟). But older kids actually lie more 28 than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their 29 .According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more 30 , they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each part of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”21．A．got along with B．kept away from C．looked after 22．A．always B．often C．never 23．A．arguing B．talking C．competing 24．A．unusual B．normal C．different 25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 26．A．such as B．so that C．even if 27．A．results B．answers C．notices 28．A．quickly B．carefully C．often 29．A．friends B．parents C．classmates 30．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．independentSunflower seeds(葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant(抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer(癌症), heart trouble, eye problems and possibly aging(衰老).The value of seedsOne serving(份) of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams(毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day.28g of sunflower seeds 14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day 15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
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2020年黑龙江省同江市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．book choose B．throw shower C．suppose support 2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “e nd”?A．get B．eve C．mess3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Interest. B．Machine. C．Prefer.4．Because of COVID-19, we are facing _______ increasingly challenging time now. But better days will return, and success will belong to every one of us.A．a B．an C．the5．— What is it that smells so terrible, Tim?—I’m sorry. I’ll _______ my socks and put them in the washing machine.A．put up B．give away C．take off6．You don’t need to look up every new word _______ your diction ary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning.A．in B．at C．for7．I’m so tired. This is not the right _______ to ask me to go for a walk.A．place B．attitude C．moment8．— Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carl?—Yes, I _______ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 9．There is _______ wrong with my left hand and it hurts badly.A．something B．anything C．nothing10．— Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad?— No, you _______. You can choose whatever job you want to do.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t11．What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A．terrible；seriously B．seriously；terrible C．terrible；serious 12．Don’t worry. We’ll do anything we can _______ you.试卷第1页，总12页A．help B．to help C．helping13．Our English teacher looks young. It is difficult to tell her _______ age.A．careful B．social C．exact14．The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．which B．in which C．that15．_______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A．Although B．Because C．If16．— Can you catch what I said?— Sorry, I can _______ understand you.A．mostly B．hardly C．nearly17．— Did you have a good time in Sanya?— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．what the trip was like 18．It was very hot when I spent my Christmas holiday in _______.A．New York B．Sydney C．London19．The epidemic(疫情) has changed our lives. It not only changes the way we work, study, but also the ways people greet each other. We should __________ during the special time.① stay at home unless we go to work or school② ask our friends to meet at home③ not shake hands when we meet old friends④ hug or kiss each other when we meet⑤wear a face mask(口罩) when we go outA．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③⑤20．If you and your friend want a wrapped roast beef, a wrapped style chicken and two bottled drinks, you should pay _______.试卷第2页，总12页A．¥60 B．¥63 C．¥66Is there anything that could help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids answered this question in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health. Org.Many kids — two out of three — said they 21 their parents. But that doesn’t mean they 22 disagree. In fact, most kids reported 23 with their parents on occasion(偶尔). Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other.“It’s cert ainly 24 to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist(心理学家). “But it’s also important to learn how to do so politely.”It is not 25 that three out of four kids said they had lied(撒谎) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied 26 they wouldn’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad 27 . If kids lie when they’re young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.Telling the truth, on the other hand, shows maturity(成熟). But older kids actually lie more 28 than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their 29 .According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more 30 , they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each part of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”21．A．got along with B．kept away from C．looked after 22．A．always B．often C．never 23．A．arguing B．talking C．competing 24．A．unusual B．normal C．different 25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 26．A．such as B．so that C．even if 27．A．results B．answers C．notices 28．A．quickly B．carefully C．often 29．A．friends B．parents C．classmates 30．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．independent试卷第3页，总12页。