2019五年级下册数学能力训练
人教版小学数学五年级下册能力提升试题全套
人教版小学数学五年级下册能力提升试题全套
一、数与代数
1.根据要求，用0.1.
2.
3.4这五个数字组成一个最大的数和最小的数，并计算它们的比值。
二、图形与几何
1.已知一个长方形，长为6厘米，宽为4厘米。
请计算出这个长方形的面积和周长。
2.用给出的7个正方形，设计出一个能拼接成一个长方形，且这个长方形的周长为44厘米的图形。
写出你的设计方案和理由。
三、统计与概率
1.学校举办了一次抽签活动，要求每个班选择一名代表进行抽奖。
请设计一个公平的方案，使得每个班都有同等的机会被选中。
四、实践与应用
1.小明的妈妈去超市买了10个苹果，其中2个是烂的。
请编写一个程序，计算出小明吃到一个好苹果的概率。
2.学校有一个自行车棚，长为15米，宽为5米。
请计算出这个车棚能存放多少辆自行车。
五、拓展思维
1.在一个等腰三角形中，已知两条腰的长度为10厘米。
请计算出这个三角形的周长和面积。
2.有一个正方形的周长为48厘米，已知一个矩形的宽为6厘米，长为周长的三分之一。
如果将这个矩形放在这个正方形上，请计算出覆盖这个正方形的面积。
以上是人教版小学数学五年级下册能力提升试题全套，通过多种题型的设计，帮助学生们在巩固数学知识的同时，提升数学应用能力和创新思维。
2019北师大版五年级数学下册练习题
填空题1、()3=（ ）：（ ）=0.3=( )%2、单位换算300立方厘米=（ ）立方分米 125时=（ ）分 1升=（ ）分米2 1.2升=（ ）毫升3、在 上填上适当的单位。
一个杯子的容积是400 ； 淘气的身高是120 ；一块方砖的占地面积是4 ； 一块橡皮的体积是10 。
4、根据估算填( )。
34.98÷77.28993.01+2.97+15.21++5、李师傅加工一批零件，3天加工这批零件的51，那么每天加工这批零件的( )，加工完这批零件需要（ ）天。
五一班有学生45人，女生人数是男生的54，男生有（ ）人，女生有（ ）人。
6、把65米平均分成5段，每段是全长的（ ），每段长（ ）米。
容器所能容纳物体的体积叫做( )； 22%读作（ ）。
7、淘气家，妈妈的体重是55千克，恰好是爸爸体重的75，爸爸体重多少（ ）千克，淘气体重正好是妈妈体重的116，淘气体重（ ）千克。
8、在12、95、120、69、80、95这组数据中，平均数是（ ），中位数是（ ），众数是（ ）。
9、甲乙两数的差是80，乙数是20，乙数是甲数的（ ）%；最小的奇数、最小的合数、最小的质数，这三个数的倒数和是（ ）。
10、120千克花生可以榨油48千克，花生的出油率是（ ），照这样就算，榨500千克油，需要( )千克花生。
11、把一个正方体木块锯成两个完全一样的长方体，结果表面积增加了32平方厘米，原正方体的表面积是（ ），体积是（ ）。
填空题1、1÷（ ）=0.75=()()=（ ）% 2、5700立方厘米=（ ）立方米 9.12升=（ ）毫升，3、在1、2、4、6、10、10、11、12中，平均数是（ ），中位数是( )，众数是（ ）。
4、92×4表示（ ）；92÷4 5、填上适当的单位一台洗衣机的体积为300 ； 汽车的邮箱大约能装油50 。
6、（ ）叫作物体的体积；（ ），那么我们就称一个数是另一个数的倒数。
人教版五年级下册数学能力培养与测试试卷
人教版五年级下册数学能力培养与测试试卷
为了提高数学能力，可以尝试完成一些数学题目。
下面提供一些五年级下册数学能力培养与测试的题目，供您参考：
1. 计算：
(1) 27 + 34 + 56 + 43 + 72 + 81 + 90
(2) 123 × 456 × 789
(3) 3333 × 6666
2. 下列哪个数字是偶数？
A. 5678
B. 9101
C. 3210
D. 7890
3. 下列哪个数字是3的倍数？
A. 123
B. 456
C. 789
D. 234
4. 一个正方形的边长是8厘米，它的面积是多少？
5. 一个长方形的长是10厘米，宽是8厘米，它的周长是多少？
6. 一个梯形的上底是7厘米，下底是11厘米，高是6厘米，它的面积是多少？
7. 一个平行四边形的底是15厘米，高是8厘米，它的面积是多少？
8. 一个三角形的底是12厘米，高是8厘米，它的面积是多少？。
2019下五数拓展题(每日一练)
1、计算：4.7＋4.8＋4.9＋5.0＋5.1＋5.2＋5.32、△＋0.6＝□，△＋□＝1.6则△＝（），□＝（）3、已知两个乘数的积是1.24，如果将其中一个乘数扩大到原来的3倍，另一个乘数扩大到原来的2倍，那么积变成几？4、一桶油连桶重58.4千克，用去一半油后，连桶重30.2千克。
如果这种油每千克卖4.8元，一桶油可以卖多少钱？5、计算：6、一个三位小数四舍五入后是 6.80，这个数可能是哪些数？7、计算：2.73×68+7.27×99+27.3×3.1 8、简算：（9.37+9.37+9.37+9.37）x2.59、已知A+B=0.28，A-B=0.04，那么A×B=（）。
10、已知A=8.76543×3.45678，B=8.76544×3.45677，A与B比较，哪个数大？写出比较的过程。
11、爷爷的药瓶医生的处方请你帮爷爷算一算，这瓶药够吃两个星期吗？12、为加强公民节水意识，合理利用水资源，某市采用如下水费计费方式：类别用水量（吨/户·月）水价标准（元/吨）一档6吨及以内2二挡6吨以上～10吨（不足1吨按1吨计算）4三挡10吨以上（不足1吨按1吨计算）8小明家8月份用水12.5吨，应收费多少元？每天3次每次0.25mg连服两星期13、李老师和五(2)班的42名同学照了一张集体照，1张底片和3张照片共收工本费45元，加印一张收费1.5元，如果照相的每人都要一张照片，一共要多少钱？14、建筑工地里有一堆沙子，第一次用去一半又多0.7吨，第二次用去剩下的一半又多0.6吨，第三次用去第二次剩下的一半又多0.4吨，最后还剩下6吨，这堆沙子原来有多少吨？15、某糖果每500克售价12元，春节搞促销：每500克赠送100克（不满500克不送），李阿姨一共买回 1.8千克糖果，她应付多少钱？16、点A（3，4）向右平移5格后用数对表示是（，），向左平移2格后用数对表示是（，）。
学而思2019年深圳能力测试数学五年级答案
同时间内跑了 200 − 25 =175 米，所以薇儿的速度是艾迪的 175 200 = 7 ，所以 A、B 两地相距 8
200
1
−
7 8
=
1600
米．
例 11
观察下列数列的规律：2，0，0，2，1，4，9，6，2，8，0，10，1，12，9，14，…，1000．这个数 列中是 2 的共有______项． 【答案】127 【解析】这个数列有两重数列规律，一重数列是周期数列：2，0，1，9，2，0，1，9…另一重数列 是偶数列：0，2，4，6，8，10，…，1000，第二重数列共有1000 2 +1 = 501（个）数，那么第一 重也有 501 个数…第一重数列 4 个数为一周期， 501 4 =125L L 1，共有125 +1 =126 个 2；第 2 重 数列也有一个 2.所以一共有 126+1＝127 个
A55 A22 A33
= 10 个；
8 =1+ 3+4 ，有 A33
= 6 个； 8 =1+ 2+2+3 ，有
A44 A22
= 12 个； 8 = 2 + 2 + 2+2 ，有 1 个；
例 12
如图，从起点出发，将此图一笔画出来，共有______种不同的画法．
起点
【答案】192 【解析】若想将此图一笔画出来，可从起点左边开，起点右边结束，也可以反过来．不妨设从起点 左边出发，然后就变成如图 1 的情形．此时对于图中的三部分，可以有如下的几种走法：
4
五年级
①
②
③
讲
起点
（1）①、②、③：此时有 2 6 2 = 24 （种）不同的走法； （2）①、②、③、②：此时有 2 3 2 2 = 24 （种）不同的走法； （3）②、①、③：此时有 3 2 2 2 = 24 （种）不同的走法； （4）②、③、②、①：此时有 3 2 2 2 = 24 （种）不同的走法． 综上，共有 2 24 4 =192 （种）方法．
2019-2020年五年级下学期数学能力测试卷-五年级数学试题
2019-2020年五年级下学期数学能力测试卷-五年级数学试题一、填空（32分）1、分数ba (a 不等于0)，当（ ）时，它是假分数；当（ ）时它是真分数；当（ ）时，它是这个分数的分数单位；当（ ）时它是最简分数。
2、120平方分米=()()平方米 625毫升=()()升 750厘米=()()米 3、3米长的钢筋，锯成每段一样长的小段，共锯6次，每段占全长的()()，每段长()()米。
如果锯成两段需2分钟，锯成4段共需（ ）分钟。
4、一台碾米机30分碾米50千克，照这样算，碾1千克米要()()分。
5、王华从1楼主爬到4楼用了3.6分钟。
如果用同样的速度从1楼爬到10楼，需要（ ）分钟。
6、分母是a 的最大真分数是（ ），最小假分数是（ ）。
分子是10的最大假分数是（ ），最小假分数是（ ）。
7、某工厂第一车间有150人，第二车间有工人90人，要使第一车间的人数是第二车间的2倍，需要从第二车间调（ ）人到第一车间。
8、甲乙两数的和是12.1,把甲数的小数点向左移动一位就和乙数相等，甲数是（ ），乙数是（ ）。
9、11只李子的重量等于2只苹果和1只桃子的重量，2只李子和1只苹果的重量等于1只桃子的重量，那么，一只桃子的重量等于( )只李子的重量。
10、5米长的绳子价值4元，1米绳子（）元，1元可以买（）米的绳子。
11、两个数的最大公因数是1；最小公倍数是12，这两个数分别是（）和（）或者（）和（）。
12、有两个数，它们的最大公因数是14，最小公倍数是42。
这两个数是（）和（）。
13、如果a=b-1，(a、b为自然数)，a和b的最大公因数是( )，最小公倍数是( )。
14、三个连续偶数的和是54，其中最小的一个是（）。
15、连续五个自然数的和是60,这五个连续的自然数分别是（）。
16、两个数的最大公因数是6，最小公倍数是120，其中一个数是30，另一个数是（）。
17、有两桶油，第二桶的重量是第一桶油的1.5倍，如果从第二桶中取出2千克放入第一桶中，这时两桶油的重量相等，第一桶原来有油（）千克。
-2019江苏省苏教版五年级下册小学生数学报能力检测试卷附详细答案
《》多吃契孝搞》数学学习能力检测卷（最新修订版）2018年春学期苏教版五年级（下）第一单元使用（本是总分120分，共4页，建议完成时间90分钟）班级 ______________姓名______________ 得分 ______________2. 看图列方程并解答。
（12分）（1）止方形周长30分米。
x 页-本书有470页（3）二-I 丿一二— 二看了 3天还剩320页总空题乂翱830丽B__ I ffci ijgatii iM itt i ■ I A I h I'tf1. 在①3・9+*4・l ,②87-69=18,®35+a>57,④0&二16⑤3戈专4中，是方程的有人是等式的有（）。
1.解下列方程。
（18分） 3.2x=8y-129=129 翻 6= 12x-0.2x=6.4 9x-r2=18 150+3r=330苏教版五年级（下）第一单元使用 第1贡.共4页1600 只读小数报长大本领2. 根据等式的性质在O 里填上运算符号■任 □里填数。
3. 将下列数量关系式补充完整，并根据数*1矣系式列出方程。
（1） 一个羽毛球的质最约6克,是一个乒乓球质最的2倍，一个乒乓球的质最约多少克?设 ____________________________ ，列方程: ___________________ O（2）五（1）班和五（2）班共植树261棵，五（1）班有42人，五（2）班冇45人，平均每人植 树多少棵？数St 关系式：（）+（）=261设 ____________________________ 列方程: ____________________ O4. 如果%-4.5二9.尸0.5=6,贝妝+尸（ ）05. 明明买了 1支钢笔和7本练习本，军军买J"I2本同样的练习本，两人用去的钱一样多。
1支钢笔的价钱等于（ ）本练习本的价钱。
6. 华氏温度和摄氏温度换算公式是华氏淋度二摄氏温度xl.8+32。
学而思2019年深圳能力测试数学五年级试题
小学五年级英语1. 听5段小对话1. When will Mrs White come back?A. Right now.B. Quite soon.C. At four.2. What sport does the woman like?3. What does the woman prefer to do?A. To see the new play.B. To do some shopping.C. To visit the museum.4. What are the man and woman doing?A. They are looking for a CD player in a shop.B. They are learning how to press the button.C. The man is teaching the woman how to use the CD player.5. Why was Frank on the news last night?A. He walked along the beach at night.B. He swam alone in the cold water.C. He got the boy out of water and saved him.2. 听对话6. Where is the new sports centre?A. Near Straight Road.B. On Long Street.C. Beside the station.7. What sport can't people do now at the sports centre?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Swimming.8. How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?A. $ 40.B. $ 50.C. $ 60.9. Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday?A. They won’t have any classes.B. They can play there longer.C. The tickets will be cheaper.10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Workmates.C. Twins.3. 听力填空4. 语法练习16.Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _____.A. sheB. herC. hers17. — Which city has _____ history in the world, Beijing, New York or Tokyo?— Beijing, of course.A. longB. longerC. the longest18. — Is there ______ wrong with your watch?— Yes. It doesn’t work well. That’s why I was late today.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything19. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, ______ I like ridinga bike.A. butB. soC. or20. — May I try on the jeans?— Of course you _____.A. shouldB. needC. can21.—What can I do for you, sir?—Two ______ please.A. cups of teaB. cups teaC. cup of tea22. — You look so happy. What happened?— Oh, my father_____ me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week.A. takeB. will takeC. have taken23. I _____ the flowers when Jenny called me.A. am wateringB. wateredC. was watering24. — Do you know ______?— Next Friday.A. when will we have the sports meetingB. when we will have the sports meetingC. when we had the sports meeting25. — Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?— I went to Sichuan Province and ______ there for two years.A. stayedB. have stayedC. had stayed5. 阅读练习2627 28 29DALTONS DEPARTMENTSTOREDOOR OUT OF ORDERPLEASE USE OTHERENTRANCEA You cannot go into this store today.B Customers must enter the store througha different door.C Go through the other entrance if youwant to order goods from the store.A You shouldn't come here unlessyou are bringing something back.B Please return to this desk after youhave got a refund for your item.C Take the lift if you need to pay foryour items.Hi, Grandma,Thanks for the scarf you knitted me. It's the colours of my football team, so all my friends want one too! See you when you next come to stay. Simon A Simon is asking his grandma to knit more scarves for his friends.B Simon is trying to find out when he's next going to see his grandma.C Simon is telling his grandma how popular his scarf is.The assistants can tell youA the size that will be the mostsuitable for you.B whether they have other sizesavailable.C which sizes they have in theirdisplay.306. 阅读理解Hannaywas nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?” “My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday,and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!” Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea -- he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said, “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.31. What is this passage probably taken from?A. A history book.B. A travel book.C. A novel.D. A science book.32. Why was the road worker feeling ill?A. He had a cold.B. He hadn’t eaten all day.C. He had been working all day.D. He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.33. Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？A. The surveyor.B. The road worker’s daughter.C. Hannay’s enemies.D. A village boy.34. What can we infer from the story?A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C. The surveyor had lot of working experience.D. The village boy knew the road worker.35. What is the correct order of the story？①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A. ②→①→④→⑤→③B. ②→①→④→③→⑤C. ①→④→②→⑤→③D. ①→④→②→③→⑤7. 信息匹配36. Jamie wants a website selling kits that he can put together to make a kite. He'd like to find a kite-flying club in his area, and discover good places locally for kite flying.37. Daniella wants to know where to buy a kite in her town. She'd like to learn about good weather conditions for kite flying, and to read about other people's kite-flying experiences.38. Benjamin wants to know what materials and tools are needed to make his first kite by himself. He’d also like information about how kites fly to help him build one that works.39. Sarah has made many kites, and now needs some newdesigns to use. She’d also like to learn about the history of kite flying for a school project.40. Harry is an expert with kites, and now wants one that can do tricks. He also wants to take photos with his kite, and give advice to other teenagers beginning to fly kites.WebsitesA Flyby shows you how to study the clouds and wind direction to check if it's a good kite-flying day! There are also reviews of hobby stores selling kites — find one in your area! Flyby can also put kite fans in touch with each other, to see how they're getting on with this fantastic hobby!B You'll find everything on Wings about kite building, including what to use, what paper and wood to choose, and what you'll need for cutting out designs. Discover, too, just what keeps a kite in the air – valuable information if you want to get your design right. And why not join one of the clubs on the site?C Want to do more with your kite? Then Jumping Jacks is the website for you. See how to make your kite do amazing dives andturns, and even how to attach a camera for aerial pictures! And you can share your tips with other kite fans, especially those just starting out.D Zoom sells boxes that contain everything you need to make a kite. You can also find out about kite groups near where you live. Get to know people who share your interest and find out the best outdoor locations for your new hobby, whatever the weather!E For anyone with experience of making kites but who has run beginning to fly kites. out of ideas, Arial has detailed instructions for 20 different kite designs to copy. Many are based on ancient kites from around the world, and there's also excellent information about how kites were first made many years ago.8. 完型填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for ___41___ first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we maystudy with our guide-books and get to know ___42___. But then, ___43___ we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin tohave some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? ___44___ do its streets run in this particular way, and not in any ___45___ way?Here even the best guide-book fails us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town___46___ developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it used to look ___47___ by walking around the town. One can also imagine how the town ___48___ first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town continues to develop.What is the point of studying towns in this way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure ___49___ visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is more attractive ___50___ just reading about it in a guide-book.9. 句型转换51. He was very friendly to us. We became friends soon.He was ________ friendly ________ we became friends soon. 52.Some reporters are interviewing a government official on trafficproblems now.A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.53. What surprised me was that Bill didn’t attend the school the whole week._________ my _________, Bill didn’t attend school the whole week..54. “Do you like swimming?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me _________ I _________swimming.55. Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space.Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut _________ _________ in space.。
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小学五年级下册魔鬼训练测试题（1）
一、填空题。
（1×20=20分）
1、a、b是两个自然数(a、b都不为0)，如果a X b＝42，那么a、b是42的( )，42是a、b的( )。
2、20以内的全部质数有( )。
3、数a是一个非零自然数，它的最小倍数是( )，最大因数是( )
4、1 8的因数有( )，在这些数中，既是偶数又是质数的因数是( )。
5、同是2，3，5的倍数的数，其个位数一定是( )。
6、如果四位数□674同时是2和3的倍数，那么□里能填( )(填出所有符合要求的数字)
7、两个都是质数的连续自然数有( )和( )。
8、100以内的数中，最小的质数是( )，最大的质数是( )。
二、判断题。
1、一个数的倍数一定比这个数的因数大。
（）
2、因为0.6÷0.3=2，所以0.6是0.3的倍数。
（）
3、所有的质数中，只有一个是偶数。
（）
4、是9的倍数的数一定是3的倍数。
（）
5、同时是2和5的倍数的数一定是10的倍数。
（）
三、仔细分辨选一选。
（5分）
1、下面每组数中，哪一组数大数是小数的倍数，小数是大数的因数? ( )
A．5和48 B．20和3 C．39和13
2．下面各数中，不是15的倍数的数是( )。
A．15 B．45 C．70 D．60
3．有一个自然数，它既是11的因数又是11的倍数，这个数是( )。
A．1 B．1和11 C．11 D．22
4、2、3、
5、7、11都是( )。
A 奇数
B 质数
C 偶数
5、1是1、2、3、4、5，……的( )。
A 倍数
B 因数
C 质因数
五、应用题析。
（10分）
1、一个长方体木块平均分成两个小正方体木块后，表面积比原来增加200平方厘米，原长方体木块的表面积是
多少？
2、用一根绳子捆扎一种礼盒(如下图)，如果接头处的绳子长50厘米，求这根绳子的长度。
3、学校体操队队员站队，4人一排，5人一排，6人一排，都没有剩余，学校体操队至少有多少人？
4、一张长36厘米，宽24厘米的彩色纸，把它剪成最大的正方形，不得有剩余，可以剪多少个？
5、修一条10米长的路需14天，平均每天修这条路的几分之几？平均每天修几分之几米？
6、一根方钢长6米，横截面是一个边长为4厘米的正方形，这块方钢重多少吨？（1立方厘米钢重10克）
7、一根3米长的长方体钢材，把它平均截成3段，表面积正好增加40平方分米。
这根钢材的体积是多少立方米？
8、一个长方体玻璃钢，长15厘米，宽10厘米，里面装有6厘米深的水，当缸中放入一块石头后，水面上升4
厘米，求这块石头的体积？
9、学校要粉刷一间教室的四壁和天花板。
已知教室的长是9米，宽7米，高3米，扣除门窗的面积22平方米，
要粉刷的面积是多少平方米？
10、小卖部要做一个长220厘米，宽40厘米，高80厘米的玻璃柜台。
各边都安上角铁，这个柜台需要多少米角
铁？。