中考专项训练动词基本形式专项及解析

中考专项训练动词基本形式专项及解析

一、动词基本形式

1．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. give advice

D. ask for help

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。

4．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

5．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted

B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted

D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

7．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

8．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

9．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

10．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。

11．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

12．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept

B. received; receive

C. accepted; accept

D. accepted; receive 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。

13．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written

B. write

C. to write

D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

14．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。