初中英语词汇辨析的综合练习(1)

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中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.She has a beautiful voice. She wants to be a(n) _____.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.writer答案：C。

“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“singer”是歌手；“writer”是作家。

题干中提到她有美丽的嗓音，所以想成为歌手。

2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。

“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是“个人”，单数形式；“persons”是“个人”的复数形式。

公园里有很多人，用“people”。

3.He is a famous _____. He has written many novels.A.scientistB.poetC.novelistD.artist答案：C。

“scientist”是科学家；“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“artist”是艺术家。

题干中说他写了很多小说，所以是小说家。

4.She bought a new _____. It's very beautiful.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.coat答案：A。

“dress”是连衣裙；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫；“coat”是外套。

题干中没有明确指出是哪种类型的衣服，但是用了不定冠词“a”，通常“dress”可以用“a”修饰，而“skirt”“shirt”“coat”通常用“a piece of”或“a pair of”等来修饰。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.chickenD.cows答案：A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题1.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of _____.A.chalkB.paperC.clothD.wood答案：A。

chalk 是“粉笔”，老师在黑板上写字用粉笔。

paper 是“纸”，cloth 是“布”，wood 是“木头”，都不符合在黑板上写字的工具这个场景。

2.She has a beautiful _____ of stamps.A.collectionB.groupC.numberD.lot答案：A。

collection 是“收藏品，收集物”，a collection of stamps 是“一套邮票收藏品”。

group 是“组，群”，number 是“数字，数量”，lot 是“许多，大量”，都不能准确表达“一套邮票”的意思。

3.There are many different kinds of _____ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.animalsD.people答案：A。

公园里通常有很多不同种类的花。

trees 是“树”，animals 是“动物”，people 是“人”，相比之下flowers 更符合公园的场景。

4.He bought a new _____ of shoes yesterday.A.pairB.setC.pieceD.kind答案：A。

a pair of shoes 是“一双鞋”的固定搭配。

set 是“一套”，piece 是“片，块”，kind 是“种类”，都不能和shoes 搭配表示“一双鞋”。

5.She put some _____ in the vase.A.waterkC.juiceD.tea答案：A。

vase 是“花瓶”，通常在花瓶里放的是水。

milk 是“牛奶”，juice 是“果汁”，tea 是“茶”，都不符合花瓶里放的东西这个场景。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(1)

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.A．to B．for C．with D．about16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

初中英语单词辨析练习题

初中英语单词辨析练习题一、词语辨析1. suit, fitSuit和fit都可以表示“适合”，但用法略有不同。

Suit通常用于指人，表示某人适合某种情况、角色或者某种要求的情况；而fit则既可以用于人，也可以用于物。

例句：He suits this job because of his excellent communication skills.（他因为出色的沟通技巧而适合这份工作。

）This dress doesn't fit me anymore.（这件连衣裙我穿不上了。

）2. advice, adviseAdvice是名词，advise是动词。

Advice表示给出的建议或者意见，是一个可数名词，它的用法和其他名词相同；而advise则表示给予建议或者提出意见，是一个及物动词。

例句：I need some advice on how to prepare for the interview.（我需要一些建议，关于如何准备面试。

）Can you advise me on which book to choose?（你可以就我该选哪本书给予我一些建议吗？）3. patient, clientPatient主要用于医疗领域，指患者；而client则用于其他各种服务行业，是指顾客、客户。

例句：The doctor is seeing a patient in the examination room.（医生正在诊室里为一位患者诊治。

）The hairstylist has many loyal clients.（发型师有很多忠实的顾客。

）二、情景填空根据句子意思，选择合适的词语填入空格。

1. The job requires someone who is __________, as it involves a lot of traveling.2. Thank you for your __________. I will follow your advice.3. My mom is a __________ of the local gym. She exercises there every day.4. The sweater doesn't __________ me. It's too big.5. The teacher is very __________ with her students' progress.答案：1. patient2. advice3. member4. fit5. satisfied三、选择题1. — Do you think we should go to the new restaurant for dinner?— I don't know. I'll let you _________ after I read the reviews.A. suitB. adviseC. fitD. decide2. — Can you give me any __________ on how to improve my English speaking skills?— Of course! First, you should practice speaking with native speakers.A. suitsB. adviseC. fitD. decides3. My aunt is a __________ of a law firm and often assists clients with legal issues.A. suitedB. advicesC. fitsD. member4. — The concert was amazing, wasn't it?— Yes, I was __________ with the performers' talents.A. suitsB. advisedC. fittedD. satisfied5. I don't think this hat will __________ me. It's too small.A. suitB. advisedC. fitD. decide答案：1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C结语：通过以上练习题，你应该对这些常见的英语单词辨析有了更深入的理解。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1.There are many books on the desk. Which one is your ____?A. bookB. notebookC. dictionaryD. exercise book答案解析：C。

book 是书的统称；notebook 是笔记本；dictionary 是字典；exercise book 是练习本。

根据题干中说有很多书在桌子上，询问哪个是你的“字典”更符合逻辑，因为字典比较特殊，容易在一堆书中被问到。

2.In the classroom, we can see many ____ on the wall.A. mapsB. picturesC. photosD. posters答案解析：B。

map 是地图；picture 泛指图画；photo 是照片；poster 是海报。

在教室里，墙上通常会有很多“图画”，这个表述比较宽泛，更符合一般情况。

3.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. meat答案解析：A。

vegetable 是蔬菜；fruit 是水果；meat 是肉；egg 是鸡蛋。

在厨房做饭，通常需要一些“蔬菜”比较符合常理。

4.I like reading. I have many ____ in my bookcase.A. storybooksB. magazinesC. novelsD. textbooks答案解析：A。

storybook 是故事书；magazine 是杂志；novel 是小说；textbook 是教科书。

喜欢阅读，通常会有很多“故事书”在书橱里比较符合孩子的喜好。

5.We have a PE class. We need some ____.A. ballsB. batsC. racketsD. shuttlecocks答案解析：A。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。

“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。

题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。

2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。

题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。

3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially16．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk17．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 18．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 19．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received20．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 21．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if24．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always25．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 9．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also10．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 17．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself20．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。

“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。

“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。

“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。

2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。

“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。

“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。

3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。

“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。

“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。

“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。

4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1.She is wearing a beautiful _____.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.blouse答案：A。

“dress”通常指连衣裙，范围较大；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫，一般指男式的；“blouse”是女式衬衫。

题干中说“beautiful”，通常连衣裙更能体现出美，且没有明确的信息指向短裙、衬衫等，所以选A。

2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.personC.childD.student答案：A。

“people”是集合名词，表示“人，人们”；“person”是个体名词，单数形式；“child”是孩子，单数；“student”是学生，单数。

题干中“many”后面要跟可数名词复数，只有“people”符合。

3.I need a _____ to write with.A.penB.pencilC.crayon答案：A。

“pen”是钢笔，通常用于书写；“pencil”是铅笔；“crayon”是蜡笔；“chalk”是粉笔。

题干说“to write with”，钢笔更符合日常书写习惯。

4.She has a lot of _____ to do.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.job答案：A。

“homework”是家庭作业；“housework”是家务；“work”是工作，不可数名词；“job”是工作，可数名词。

题干说“a lot of”后面可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“to do”更符合家庭作业有很多要做的情境，所以选A。

5.There are some _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.oranges答案：B。

“some”后面要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“apple”“banana”是单数，“oranges”和“apples”都是复数，但根据常见场景设置，“apples on the table”更符合实际，所以选B。

初中英语词汇辨析的综合训练(1)

一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 16．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 17．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank24．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

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12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．atB．inC．on
9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
12．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leadsB．formsC．repairsD．controls
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
18．—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．good; goodB．well; wellC．good; wellD．well; bad
19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．bigB．smallC．short
15
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A．ofB．atC．onD．in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
一、选择题
1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
2．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.

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